八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)新目標(biāo)上冊(cè)各單元復(fù)習(xí)提綱總結(jié)

新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)大綱Unit1Howoftendoyouexercise?【短語(yǔ)】1.howoften多久一次10.eatinghabit飲食習(xí)慣2.highschool高中11.AnimalWorld動(dòng)物世界3.asfor關(guān)于；至于12.kindof=alittle=abit=alittlebit有幾分4.howmany多少13.fallasleep入睡5.hardlyever幾乎不14.healthylifestyle生活方式6.lookafter=careof=takecareof照顧15.gotoamovie看電影7.ofcourse自然；自然16.onceaweek一周一次8.junkfood垃圾食品17.ontheweekend=onweekends在周末9.alotof大量；好多18.favouriteprogram最喜歡的節(jié)目【詞組】1.surftheInternet網(wǎng)上沖浪2.theresultsof=theresultsfor的結(jié)果3.getgoodgrades獲取好成績(jī)4.thesameas和相同5.keepingoodhealth=keephealthy保持身體健康【重要句式】1.—Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久鍛煉一次？—Twiceaweek.一周兩次。2.IhardlyeverwatchTV.我?guī)缀醪豢措娨暋?.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.至于家庭作業(yè)，大部分學(xué)生每天都做作業(yè)。4.SomaybeI'mnotveryhealthy,althoughIhaveonehealthybit.因此盡管我有一個(gè)健康的生活習(xí)慣，但也許我其實(shí)不健康。5.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?每晚你睡多少小時(shí)？6.Itrytoeatalotof

vegetables.我盡量多吃蔬菜。【重難點(diǎn)剖析】1.howoften“多久一次”，表動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率，能夠用一段時(shí)間（比方:once/twiceaweek）回答

often、always、usually

也許表頻率副詞

+基數(shù)詞

+howmanytimes“多少次”，用來(lái)咨詢次數(shù)，直接回答次數(shù)。2.sometimes、sometimes、sometime、sometime的差異（有時(shí)）（幾次）（某時(shí)）（一段時(shí)間）Unit2What'sthematter?【短語(yǔ)】1.haveacold感冒；受涼2.bestressedout有壓力的；緊張的3.haveafever發(fā)熱4.atthemoment=now此時(shí)；現(xiàn)在5.hostfamily寄宿家庭6.haveatoothache牙疼7.abalanceddiet一個(gè)均衡的飲食

8.liedown躺下9.have/take/getsomerest獲取休息10.conversationpractice發(fā)言練習(xí)11.takemedicine吃藥12.stayhealthy=keephealthy保持健康13.forexample比方14.notuntil直到才【重要句式】1.What'sthematter?=What'swrong?=What'sthetrouble?怎么了？2.Youshouldliedownandrest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息。3.I'mnotfeelingwell.我感覺(jué)不愉快。4.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.我希望你能好起來(lái)。5.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.吃黨參和黃芪草藥對(duì)這個(gè)有好處。6.Butpeoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.但那些過(guò)于緊張和疲倦的人有太多陽(yáng)。7.It'seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit'simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.擁有健康的生活方式是簡(jiǎn)單的，但均衡飲食也很重要?！旧眢w部位難過(guò)的表達(dá)方式】①havea+身體部位名詞接后綴achehaveasore+身體部位名詞③身體部位+be+sore④身體部位+ache/hurtHaveapain+in+the身體部位名詞Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?【短語(yǔ)】1.howlong多久；多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間2.getback回來(lái)3.takeavacation去度假4.alot特別

6.gocamping去野營(yíng)7.gosightseeing去觀光8.rentvideos租用錄像帶9.goaway=goout走開(kāi)；出去5.vacationplan

假期計(jì)劃【重要句式】Whatareyoudoingforvacation?假期你打算干什么？Howlongaretheystaying?他們呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ThistimeIwanttodosomethingdifferent.此次我想做不相同的事。IknowtherearemanypeopletherewhospeakFrench.我知道那處有好多講法語(yǔ)的人。Ijustfinishedmakingmylastmovie.我方才拍完我最新的電影。Unit4Howdoyougettoschool?【短語(yǔ)、詞組】1.gettoschool到校12.howfar多遠(yuǎn)2.takethesubway乘地鐵13.fromto從到3.rideabike騎自行車(chē)14.thinkof認(rèn)為；想起4.walktosomeplace步行去某地15.inNorthAmerica在北美洲5.howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間16.ontheschoolbus乘校車(chē)6.getup起床17.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界上其他地方7.haveaquickbreakfast快速地吃早餐18.byboat乘木船8.leaveforschool去學(xué)校19.dependon取決于；依賴9.thebusstation公共汽車(chē)站20.notallstudents其實(shí)不是所有學(xué)生10.takesbtosomeplace把某人帶到某地21.alotmorefun幽默得多11.thebusride搭乘公汽（旅游）22.asmallnumberof數(shù)量不多的23.bedifferentfrom與不相同【重要句式】1.Howdoyougettoschool?你怎樣去上學(xué)？2.Ittakesabout25minutestowalkand10minutesbybus.步行大體花25分鐘，乘公共汽車(chē)10分鐘。3.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?從你家到學(xué)校開(kāi)銷(xiāo)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？5.InChina,itdependsonwhereyouare.在中國(guó)，取決于你居住的地方。6.Asmallnumberofstudentstakethesubway.一小部分學(xué)生坐地鐵。7.Thethreemostpopularwaysofgettingtoschoolarebus,trainandbike.三種最受歡迎的到達(dá)學(xué)校方式是乘公車(chē)，坐火車(chē)和騎自行車(chē)。8.Ifyouhaveaproblem,youcanaskme.若是你有問(wèn)題，你能問(wèn)我。【重難點(diǎn)剖析】交通方式的表達(dá)有以下五種：take+限制詞+交通工具名詞②by+交通工具名詞（句末）③in/on+限制詞+交通工具名詞（句末）④by+交通路線地址（句末）⑤用某些動(dòng)詞來(lái)表示（比方：rideto/driveto/walkto表達(dá)“開(kāi)銷(xiāo)”的有以下幾種：

等）Ittakessbsometime/somemoneytodosth做某事開(kāi)銷(xiāo)某人多少時(shí)間/錢(qián)sbspendsometime/somemoney(in)doingsth某人開(kāi)銷(xiāo)多少時(shí)間/錢(qián)做某事sbspendsometime/somemoneyonsth某人開(kāi)銷(xiāo)多少時(shí)間/錢(qián)在某物上sbpaysomemoneyforsth某人為某物支付多少錢(qián)sthcostsbsomemoney某物開(kāi)銷(xiāo)某人多少錢(qián)Unit5Canyoucometomyparty?【短語(yǔ)】1..somuch太多2.gotothedoctor去看醫(yī)生3.thedayaftertomorrow后天4.comeover順便來(lái)訪5.havealesson上課6.studyforatest為考試而學(xué)習(xí)7.thewholeday=alltheday整一天

8.keepquiet保持沉寂9.gototheconcert去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)10.beableto能夠做某事11.nexttime=anothertime下次12.schoolteam校隊(duì)13.havetennistraining進(jìn)行網(wǎng)球培訓(xùn)14.thecultureclub文化俱樂(lè)部【重要句式】1.CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?

Sure,I'dloveto.星期六下午你能參加我的聚會(huì)？好的，我特別愿意。2.Maybeanothertime.也許下一次吧。3.Pleasecallmeafterthevacation.請(qǐng)?jiān)诩倨诤蟠螂娫捊o我。4.AndIhavetostudyformychemistrytestonThursday.我不得不在星期四為我的化學(xué)而學(xué)習(xí)。5.What'stoday?It'sMonday,the14th.今天星期幾，幾號(hào)？星期一，14號(hào)。【辨析】another,other,othersthe,other與theothers差異1）another除了作形容詞外，還可作代詞，常用于三個(gè)以上或不確定數(shù)量中的任意一個(gè)人或物，比方：Idon'tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.2)other表泛指，可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時(shí)，意為“其他；其他的”，如：Doyouhaveanyotherquestion(s)?3)others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“別的幾個(gè)；其他的”，在句末可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。平時(shí)以some連用，即：someothers一些另一些如：Someofuslikesinginganddancing,othersgoinforsports.4)theother表特指兩個(gè)人或物中的“另一個(gè)”，此時(shí)的other是代詞，如：Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.5)theothers意為“其他的，其他的”，特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他人或物”是theother的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.Unit6I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.【短語(yǔ)】1.lessthan低于6.lookdifference看起來(lái)不相同2.primaryschool小學(xué)7.bedifferent和不相同3.insomeways在某些方面8.goodatsports=athletic擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)4.lookthesame看起來(lái)相同9.incommon共有的5.asyoucansee正如你看到的10.begoodat=dowellin擅長(zhǎng)【重要句式】1.I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.我比我姐姐開(kāi)朗。2.Idon'tthinkdifferencesareimportantinafriendship.我不認(rèn)為在友誼中有不相同之處是重要的。3.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.我喜歡像我相同的朋友。4.HerearephotosofmeandmytwinsisterLiuYing.那處有我和我雙胞胎姐姐劉英的照片。5.Sowhodoyouthinkshouldgetthejob.你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)應(yīng)該獲取這份工作。6.LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.劉英的體育不如她妹妹的好。7.Therearesomedifferences,though.但是，我們也有不相同之處。Unit7Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?【短語(yǔ)】1.milkshake奶昔7.greenonion嫩洋蔥2.turnon打開(kāi)8.o.....把倒入里面3.cutup切碎9onthetop在頂端4.mixup混雜在一起10.twoteaspoonsofbutter兩茶匙黃油5.add...to...把加到上11.twoslicesofbread兩片面包6.put...on....把放到上12.arecipefor...的食譜【重要句式】1.Turnontheblender.打開(kāi)攪拌機(jī)。2.Howmanybananasdoweneed?我們需要多少香蕉？3.Addthesetothebread.把它們加在面包上。4.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?你怎樣做香蕉奶昔？5.Finally，mixitallup.最后，把它們?nèi)祀s在一起。6.Here'sarecipeforagreatturkeysandwich！那處有一張很棒的火雞三明治的食譜。7.Putanothersliceofbreadonthetop.把另一片面包放在最頂部。【make&put相關(guān)的固定搭配和短語(yǔ)】makesthforsb為某人制作某物=makesbsthmakemakesbdosth使某人做某事Makesb+adj.使某人o/in....把放到里面put...on...把放在上面puton穿上put

putaway把收起來(lái)putup掛起來(lái)；舉起來(lái)putdown放下Unit8Howwasyourschooltrip?【短語(yǔ)】1.hangout閑蕩；閑逛7.getautograph獲取親筆簽字2.sleeplate睡過(guò)頭；起得晚8.attheaquarium在水族館3.dayoff休息9.wintheprize獲獎(jiǎng)4.takephotos照相10.goforadrive開(kāi)車(chē)去兜風(fēng)5.attheendof在結(jié)束時(shí)11.getwet淋濕6.haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得快樂(lè)12.inthefuture在將來(lái)【重要句式】1.Whatdidyoudoonyourlastschooltrip?前一次學(xué)校旅游你做了什么？2.Werethereanysharks?有鯊魚(yú)嗎？3.Onmydayoff,Idon'twanttogoforadrive.在我下次休假時(shí)，我不想開(kāi)車(chē)兜風(fēng)。4.Whatelsedidyoudo?你還做了什么？5.Class9hadagreattimeontheschooltrip.9班學(xué)生在學(xué)校旅游時(shí)玩的很快樂(lè)。6.Ididn'thaveaveryfunday.我一整天都玩的不快樂(lè)。7.Didyouwinthathat？你贏了那頂帽子？8.Mariawonfirstprizeinyesterday'ssingingcompetition.瑪麗在昨天的歌唱比賽中獲取了第一名。Unit9Whenwasheborn?【短語(yǔ)】1.too...to...太致使不能夠2.iceskating滑冰3.well-known有名的；有名的4.takepartin參加5.majorin主修6.becauseof由于；由于

=famous

7.tabletennis兵乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)8.attheageof在幾歲的時(shí)候9.freetime悠閑時(shí)間10.soccerplayer足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員11.beborn出生12.winthefirstprize贏得了第一等獎(jiǎng)【重要句式】1.SheisagreatChineseping-pongplayer.他是中國(guó)的一個(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。2.Youaretooyoungtostartdoingsomethings.學(xué)習(xí)東西無(wú)論多早都但是分。3.Whendidhestophicupping?他什么時(shí)候停止打嗝呢？4.Forexample,TigerWoodsstartedgolfingwhenhewasonlytenmonthsold.比方，泰格伍滋不過(guò)十個(gè)月就開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)打高爾夫球。5.IsawherperformwhenIwaseight.當(dāng)我八歲時(shí)我看過(guò)她的演出。6.Hebegantolearntheaccordionattheageoffour,andhestartedtolearnthepianowhenhewasseven.四歲時(shí)，他開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)手風(fēng)琴，7歲時(shí)開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴。7.Hespendsallhisfreetimewithhisgrandson.他所有悠閑時(shí)間都和他孫子呆在一起?！局攸c(diǎn)剖析】too+adj/adv原級(jí)+todosth太而不能夠做某事so+adj/adv原級(jí)+that從句這樣致使于not+adj/adv原級(jí)+enoughtodosth不夠去做某事too...to...不用表達(dá)否定的三種情況：egI'monlytoopleasedtogohome.I'mnevertoolazytogotoworkontime.I'mtoohappytohearthenews.Unit10I'mgoingtobeabasketballplayer.【短語(yǔ)】1.growup生長(zhǎng)；成長(zhǎng)2.computerscience計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)3.part-time兼職的4.atthesametime同時(shí)

6.exchangestudent交換生7.getgoodgrades獲取好成績(jī)8.playaninstrument彈樂(lè)器9.aforeignlanguage外語(yǔ)5.allover

各處【重要句式】1.I'mgoingtodowhatIwanttodo.我想要做我想做的事情。2.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?你長(zhǎng)大后想做什么？3.Wegotover1000letters,faxesande-mailfromourreadersabouttheirNewYear'sresolutions.我們收到1000多封相關(guān)我們讀者新年信心的信件、傳真和電子郵件。4.OneoldladyisgoingtoleaveherjobandshewantstofindajobasalanguageteacherinChina.一位老太太打算辭去現(xiàn)在的工作，再在中國(guó)找一份做語(yǔ)言教師的工作。5.AndI'mgoingtostudyFrenchatthesametime.而且，我想同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)。【一般將來(lái)時(shí)】1.will+動(dòng)詞原型2.begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。若是主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，那么從句就應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。time

的一些短語(yǔ)：

allthetime素來(lái)atthetimeof在時(shí)候atthattime在那時(shí)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime及時(shí)atonetime從前attimes有時(shí)Unit11Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?【短語(yǔ)】1.dothedishes洗碗2.takeout取出3.makethebed整理床鋪4.workon從事；忙于5.livingroom起居室6.dochores干家務(wù)

8.takecareof=carefor=lookafter9.foldyourclothes疊被10.sweepthefloor掃地11.getaride搭便車(chē)12.goon連續(xù)

照顧；照看7.dothelaundry洗衣服【重要句式】1.WhenyoucomeoveronSaturday,couldyouhelpmesweepthe