專升本英譯漢課件

英譯漢常用的方法和技巧（下）英譯漢常用的方法和技巧（下）1第一節(jié)：分譯與合譯第二節(jié)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的譯法第三節(jié)：名詞從句的譯法第四節(jié):定語(yǔ)從句的譯法第五節(jié)：狀語(yǔ)從句的譯法第一節(jié)：分譯與合譯2第一節(jié)分譯與合譯專升本英譯漢課件3分譯1)SoIswamand,presumablybecauseofthelongabsenceofforeignersfromSichuan,beforeanundeservedlylargeandenthusiasticaudience.分譯4合譯2)WhensomeoneasksmewhatbusinessIamin,Ibecomeembarrassed.Istutterandstammer.Myfacefeelshot.合譯5I．分譯法的使用A．單詞的分譯(1)形容詞3.Heishavinganidentifiabletroublewithhisteeth.4.Thedaydawnedmistyandovercast.I．分譯法的使用65.AsashyyoungvisitortoEinstein’shome,IwasmadetofeelateasewhenEinsteinsaid,”Ihavesomethingtoshowyou.”5.AsashyyoungvisitortoEi7(2)副詞6.Frankly,areyouinterestedingoing?7.Notsurprisingly,thosewhowerepraisedimproveddramatically.(2)副詞88.Characterically,Mr.Haroldconcealedhisfeelingsandwatchedandlearned.8.Characterically,Mr.Harold9（3）動(dòng)詞9.WerecognizeandshareChina’sresolvetoresisttheattemptsofanynationwhichseekstoestablishglobalorregionalhegemony.（3）動(dòng)詞10（4）名詞10.Shelefthomeachildandcamebackamotherofthreechildren.（4）名詞1111.Asasecrettrainingbaseforarevolutionarynewplane,itwasanexcellentsite,itsremotenesseffectivelymaskingitsactivity.11.Asasecrettrainingbasef12B．短語(yǔ)分譯

（1）分詞短語(yǔ)12.Hewasdressed,sittingbythefire,lookingaverysickandmiserableboyofnineyears.B．短語(yǔ)分譯1313.Hehandedmemydraftoftheplancompletelymodified.13.Hehandedmemydraftofth14（2）介詞短語(yǔ)14.Thefirestartedduringtheworkmen’sdinnerhour.15.Withallhisfaults,Ilikehim.（2）介詞短語(yǔ)15（3）名詞短語(yǔ)16.Alice,normallyatimidgirl,arguedheatedlywiththemaboutit.（3）名詞短語(yǔ)1617.Youshouldconsultyouradvisor,Dr.JohnH.Olson,Room125DScienceWing,Phone715232-2604,concerningtheplanningofyourprogram.17.Youshouldconsultyouradv17C．長(zhǎng)句分譯

18.Butunderneaththesympathetictalk,theyactuallyfeelalittlewistfulenvyofthemenwhobravethewinds,rain,snow,cold,andstormsupontherestlesswater.C．長(zhǎng)句分譯1819.Aspiriteddiscussionspringsupbetweenayounggirlwhosaysthatwomenhaveoutgrownthejumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouseeraandamajorwhosaysthattheyhaven’t.19.Aspiriteddiscussionsprin1920.WehavenothingtodowithDavidSwanuntilwefindhimattheageoftwentyonthemainroadfromhishometotheCityofBostonwherehisuncle,abusinessman,isgoingtogivehimworkinthestorewhichheowns.

20.Wehavenothingtodowith20II．合譯法的使用A．將兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句合譯為一個(gè)漢語(yǔ)單句21.Itwas2a.m.onahotAugustnight.InaSanFranciscosuburb,amanstaggeredoutofabar.II．合譯法的使用2122.Peoplearethesameeverywhere.Theyareborn.Theyarebabies.Theyarechildren.Theyareadults.Theygrowold.Theydie.22.Peoplearethesameeverywh22B．將英語(yǔ)的并列句合譯為漢語(yǔ)單句23.Herdresswasgreyandplain,butitfittedherbodynicely.C．將英語(yǔ)的主從復(fù)合句譯為漢語(yǔ)單句24.That’stheonlythingwecandonow.B．將英語(yǔ)的并列句合譯為漢語(yǔ)單句2325.That’swhyyoushouldputoneitemofinformationoneachofinformationcard.25.That’swhyyoushouldputo24D．將兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句合譯為漢語(yǔ)的一個(gè)聯(lián)合復(fù)句26.Pitcherwasaquietman.Hedidn’tusuallylethisfaceshowhisfeelings.D．將兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句合譯為漢語(yǔ)的一個(gè)聯(lián)合復(fù)句25第二節(jié)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的譯法專升本英譯漢課件26I．英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法A．不必或者無(wú)法說(shuō)明主動(dòng)者是誰(shuí)1.Thisbookhasbeentranslatedintoseveralforeignlanguage.I．英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法27B．談話的中心是承受者而不是主動(dòng)者2.ThemachinehereareallmadeinChina.B．談話的中心是承受者而不是主動(dòng)者28C．出于禮貌，不愿說(shuō)明誰(shuí)是主動(dòng)者3.I’mflattered.C．出于禮貌，不愿說(shuō)明誰(shuí)是主動(dòng)者29D．為了使句子易于安排4.Unfortunately,theirplanfailedandweremercilesslycriticizedbytheiropponents.D．為了使句子易于安排30II．被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的譯法

A．英文原句的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可以譯成帶有“被”、“受”、“由”等詞的漢語(yǔ)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)II．被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的譯法315.Boththefatherandthesonwerethrownintoprison.6.Wherevershewent,theprincesswaswelcomedwithgreatenthusiasm.5.Boththefatherandtheson327.Thechildrenweretakencareofbytheirgrandparentswhenwewereaway.7.Thechildrenweretakencare33B.絕不濫用“被”字Thisbookwaswrittenin1912.B.絕不濫用“被”字34（1）譯成主動(dòng)式8.Thisprojectshouldbefinishedassoonaspossible.（1）譯成主動(dòng)式359.Thismustbemadecleartoeverybody.10.ThisissueisnotmuchtalkedaboutinChina.9.Thismustbemadecleartoe3611.Sheisdressedinred.12.Weareconvincedthatourteamwillwin.11.Sheisdressedinred.3713.Thegunisloaded.14.Thegunwasquicklyloadedagain.13.Thegunisloaded.3815.UniversityofElectronicScienceandTechnologyofChinaislocatedintheeasternpartofChengduCity.15.UniversityofElectronicSc39（2）譯成無(wú)主語(yǔ)的句子16.Smoking(is)prohibited.（2）譯成無(wú)主語(yǔ)的句子4017.Itissaidthattheoldmanisamillionaire.18.ItiswellknownthatHongKonghasbeenpartofChinasinceancienttimes.17.Itissaidthattheoldman41Itisreportedthat…Itissupposedthat…Itishopedthat…Itmustbepointedoutthat…Itisreportedthat…42Itmustbeadmittedthat…Itisbelievedthat…Itisgenerallyconsideredthat…Itwillbesaidthat…Itwastoldthat…Itmustbeadmittedthat…43(3)譯成其他特定的漢語(yǔ)句型19.Wewereverymuchimpressedbywhatshehadsaid.(3)譯成其他特定的漢語(yǔ)句型4420.Everybodyintheroomwasshockedbyhisthunderingvoice.21.ThedowntownareaofTokyowaspracticallydestroyedbytheearthquake.20.Everybodyintheroomwass4522.TheygotmarriedlastSunday.23.JackgotcaughtslippinganotetoLisaduringtheexam.22.TheygotmarriedlastSunda46第三節(jié)名詞從句的譯法專升本英譯漢課件47I．主語(yǔ)從句的譯法1)“主語(yǔ)從句+主句謂語(yǔ)+其他成分”2)“形式主語(yǔ)it+主句謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)從句”I．主語(yǔ)從句的譯法48A.

第一種句型一般用順譯法

1．Thatshesurvivedtheearthquakeissheerluck.A.

第一種句型一般用順譯法492.Whoeverbreakstheregulationsdeservesafine.3.Whichresultiscorrectremainstobestudied.2.Whoeverbreakstheregulati504.Whatlittleshesaidhasleftusmuchtothinkabout.5.Thathewasinerrorwillscarcelybedisputedbyhiswarmestfriends.4.Whatlittleshesaidhaslef51B.翻譯第二種句型的句子，需省譯形式主語(yǔ)it（1）順譯B.翻譯第二種句型的句子，需省譯形式主語(yǔ)it526.Ithasn’tbeenmadeclearwhenthenewexpresswayistobeopenedtotraffic.7.Itoccurredtohimthathehadforgottentotakehisnotebookwithhim.6.Ithasn’tbeenmadeclearwh53（2）倒譯8.Itdoesn’tmatterwherewearegoingonholiday.9.Hasitbeenannouncedwhentheplanesaretotakeoff?（2）倒譯54（3）順譯或倒譯，兩者均可10.Itiscommonknowledgethatthewhaleisnotafish.

（3）順譯或倒譯，兩者均可55（4）主從合譯11.Itisprobablethathehasgottheclueforsolvingtheproblem.12.Itseemsthatthatdatumisquiteconvincing.（4）主從合譯56Itisadvisablethat…Itisdesirablethat…Itisevidentthat…Itisnoteworthythat…Itisassumedthat…Itisadvisablethat…57Itcannotbedeniedthat…Itispreferredthat…Itisreportedthat…Itissaidthat…Itcannotbedeniedthat…58Itcanbeseenfromthisthat…Itiswell-knownthat…Itisafactthat…Itisnowonderthat…Itcanbeseenfromthisthat…59II.表語(yǔ)從句的譯法A．翻譯表語(yǔ)從句一般用順譯法13.Thisiswhatwearefirmlyagainst.II.表語(yǔ)從句的譯法6014.Thingsarenotalwaysastheyseemtobe.15.Thatiswhywedecidedtoputthediscussionoff.14.Thingsarenotalwaysasth61B．有時(shí)可將主從句合譯16.Thereisnoairandwateronthemoon.That’swhynolivingthingscanlivethere.B．有時(shí)可將主從句合譯6217.Thatwashowtheyweredefeated.17.Thatwashowtheyweredefe63C．有時(shí)可用倒譯18.Rawmaterialiswhatwearebadlyinneedof.C．有時(shí)可用倒譯64III．賓語(yǔ)從句的譯法A．英語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句有三種：翻譯賓語(yǔ)從句一般都用順譯法19.Ican’tmakeoutwhattheyaretalkingabout.III．賓語(yǔ)從句的譯法6520.SheremindedmethatIhadameetingtoattendthatevening.21.Hewasnotconsciousofwhatanimportantdiscoveryhehadmade.20.SheremindedmethatIhad6622.Youmaybesurethatheishonest.23.Wearecertainthatwe’llbeabletoaccomplishthedesigninginashortperiodoftime.22.Youmaybesurethatheis67B．介詞賓語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)采用倒譯法24.Didshesayanythingabouthowtheworkwastobedone?B．介詞賓語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)采用倒譯法68C．it作形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)將形式賓語(yǔ)省譯，而賓語(yǔ)從句則按漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣要么用倒譯要么用順譯C．it作形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)將形式賓語(yǔ)省譯，而賓語(yǔ)從句則按漢語(yǔ)表6925.Weallthoughtitapitythattheconferenceshouldhavebeencancelled.25.Weallthoughtitapityth7026.TheteachermadeitcleartothestudentsthattheymusthandintheircompositionsbyFriday.26.Theteachermadeitcleart71IV．同位語(yǔ)從句的譯法

A．用順譯法將同位語(yǔ)從句譯為漢語(yǔ)的獨(dú)立句，并根據(jù)具體情況在前面加冒號(hào)、破折號(hào)或加“即”等表同位關(guān)系的詞IV．同位語(yǔ)從句的譯法7227．Thenarosethequestionwhereweweretogetthematerialsneeded27．Thenarosethequestionwhe7328.InJuly1898,MadameCurieandherhusbandgotagreatsuccessthattheydiscoveredtheradioactiveelement,polonium.28.InJuly1898,MadameCurie7429.Thename“volcano”indicatesthebeliefoftheancientGreeksthattheburninghillsoftheMediterraneanweretheworkshopsofdivineblacksmith,Vulcan.29.Thename“volcano”indicate7530.Canyouproduceanyevidencethathewasnotathomethatnight?30.Canyouproduceanyevidenc76B．用倒譯法將同位語(yǔ)從句譯為前置修飾語(yǔ)

31.

Therewaslittleprobabilitythattheywouldsucceed.B．用倒譯法將同位語(yǔ)從句譯為前置修飾語(yǔ)7732.

AnyproposalsthatJohnshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.32.

AnyproposalsthatJohn78C.用轉(zhuǎn)換法將同位語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)譯為漢語(yǔ)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)33.Thisthoughtcametohimthatmaybehehadlefthiskeysinthebedroom.C.用轉(zhuǎn)換法將同位語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)譯為漢語(yǔ)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)7934.Isthisnotanotherproofthattheso-calleddétenteisjustemptytalk?35.Hegavetheorderthatalltheprisonersbesetfree.34.Isthisnotanotherprooft8036.Thestorygoesthattheexpeditionwasafailure.36.Thestorygoesthattheexp81第四節(jié)定語(yǔ)從句的譯法專升本英譯漢課件82I．常用翻譯方法A．倒譯法對(duì)限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句都適用I．常用翻譯方法831.Thosewhowanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.2.JamesRussllisamanforwhomIhavethegreatestrespect.1.Thosewhowanttogoplease843.Gobackfurther,toaworldwherethesteamengineandalliedinventionshadnotyetenabledindustrialization.3.Gobackfurther,toaworld854.Thewayyouansweredthequestionswasadmirable.4.Thewayyouansweredtheque865.Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonlittlebitsofpaper,seemedendless.5.Thespeech,whichhehadwri87B．

分譯法

當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句較長(zhǎng)，或先行詞有較多的前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，把定語(yǔ)從句分譯為單獨(dú)的句子重復(fù)關(guān)系代詞所指代的含義省譯關(guān)系詞B．分譯法88（1）重復(fù)關(guān)系詞所指代的含義6.Heiswithhisyoungestbrother,whoisaccompanyinghimonhistourinChina.（1）重復(fù)關(guān)系詞所指代的含義897.Ihavetobookaheadforconcerts,whichareusuallyheldinLondon.7.Ihavetobookaheadforcon908.Thecriticalvalueisexpressedas=(S-1)(1-P)whereSisspecificgravityofmaterial,Pispercentageofvoidsinmaterialexpressedasadecimal.8.Thecriticalvalueisexpres919.TheTartarchiefcontrolsathousandmen,allofwhommustobeyhisordersinbothwarandpeace.9.TheTartarchiefcontrolsa9210.I’mlookingataphotographofNewOrlean’sjazzgroupwhichIusedtoplayin.10.I’mlookingataphotograp93（2）省譯關(guān)系詞11.IsaacAsimovwasaproductivewriterwhowroteovertwohundredbooksallhislife.（2）省譯關(guān)系詞9412.Hesaidthathelikedreading,whichIwasgladtohear.13.Onthegroundfloorhehadastorewherehesoldcannedgoods.12.Hesaidthathelikedreadi95C.

主從合譯法主句和定語(yǔ)從句壓縮譯成漢語(yǔ)的一個(gè)單句therebe句型C.主從合譯法9614.TherearemanyforeigntouristswhowanttovisittheGreatWall.15.Thereisnoreasonwhyheshouldn’tcome.14.Therearemanyforeigntour9716.Hehasbeensufferingfromakindofdiseaseforwhichthecureispossible.17.Thatwasthewayshelookedafterus.16.Hehasbeensufferingfrom98II．特殊句法結(jié)構(gòu)

A．

分隔型定語(yǔ)從句

（1）先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句之間有另一個(gè)作定語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ)18.Helivedinthehousenearuswhichwaswrecked.II．特殊句法結(jié)構(gòu)9919.Thereisnohabitsooldbutmaybecuredbyastrongwillpower.19.Thereisnohabitsooldbu100（2）句子的狀語(yǔ)較短，而修飾賓語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句較長(zhǎng)20.Iputthebooksinthecupboardwhichyoureadyesterday.（2）句子的狀語(yǔ)較短，而修飾賓語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句較長(zhǎng)101（3）先行詞是主句的主語(yǔ)，而主句的謂語(yǔ)較短（3）先行詞是主句的主語(yǔ)，而主句的謂語(yǔ)較短10221.Awarbrokeoutwhichlastedforfortyyears.22.Hardlyamancametotheexhibitionbutwasdeeplyimpressedbytheoriginalityofhisworks.21.Awarbrokeoutwhichlaste103B．雙重限制性定語(yǔ)從句兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾同一個(gè)先行詞B．雙重限制性定語(yǔ)從句10423.TherewasonethinghetoldmewhichIdon’tbelieve.24.Cayyoumentionanyonethatweknowwhoissotalentedashe?23.Therewasonethinghetold105C．復(fù)雜型定語(yǔ)從句25.StandingbyafinemodelofFujiYamawastheboywhoeveryonethoughtwouldbechosenthewinnerbythejudges.C．復(fù)雜型定語(yǔ)從句10626.BrillworriedaboutthestrangestorieswhichsheclaimedTomtoldher.26.Brillworriedaboutthestr107D．

重復(fù)先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句27.Thereareevenpeoplewithplasticpartsintheirhearts,peoplewhowouldotherwisehavedied.D．重復(fù)先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句10828.Fromalloverthecountry,morethan200,000peopleofallraces,faiths,creeds,andagesgatheredattheLincolnMemorial,thememorialofthebelovedPresidentwhohelpedsetAmericanblacksontheroadtofreedomfromslavery100yearsbefore.28.Fromalloverthecountry,10929.Inolddaysthewomanwaskeptatthebottomofsociety,aslavewhocouldbebought,soldorsimplydiscarded.29.Inolddaysthewomanwask110III．具有狀語(yǔ)作用的定語(yǔ)從句的譯法

30.ErnestHemingway,whopublishedhismasterpieceTheOldManandtheSea,wasrewardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1954.III．具有狀語(yǔ)作用的定語(yǔ)從句的譯法

11131.OurdelegationshavebeensenttoAsianandAfricancountries,whowillnegotiatetradeagreementswiththerespectivegovernments.31.Ourdelegationshavebeens11232.Heinsistedonbuyinganothercoat,whichhehadnousefor.32.Heinsistedonbuyinganoth11333.AnyquestionsyouhaveaboutyourvisastatusshouldbereferredtotheInternationalStudentServiceOfficeattheUniversity.33.Anyquestionsyouhaveabou11434.Heiscleverandquickathiswork,forwhichheisinhisboss’goodgrace.34.Heiscleverandquickath115第五節(jié)狀語(yǔ)從句的譯法第五節(jié)116I．前置1.IfAmericaneducationissotragicallyinferior,whyisitthatthisisstillthecountryofinnovation?2.AsMattbegantosufferworseningseizures,theSimpsonsknewsurgeryhastobethenextstep.3.Whetherit’sconsultationoverajob,orgeneralpoliticaldiscussion,oronchildrenorchickens,thereisawideandvariedperspectivefrompeopleengagedinthesamecontextasyouare.I．前置1174.Youmustcloseallthedoorsandwindowsbeforeyouleavethelaboratory.5.Youmayleavenowifyoulike.6.Pleasedon’tgoawayuntilIcomeback.4.Youmustcloseallthedoors118II．后置7.PleasewaituntilIcomeback.8.Ihadhardlyenteredtheroomwhenthetelephonestartedringing.9.Youmayleavenowifyoulike.10.Hestayedawayfromtheparty,becausehewasafraidofmeetingSally.II．后置119III．綜合11.Sheburstintotearsassoonasshecameintotheroom.12.Heshoutedwildlyasherandownthestreet.13.It’sallrightifyoudon’twanttocome.14.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.15.IstayedhomebecauseIhadalreadyseenthatmovie.III．綜合120IV．英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句的變體A．倒裝16.Hadheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldhavestolenthefruit.17.Poorthough/assheis,herlifeishappy.18.Beherichorpoor,Iwillmarryhimallthetime.IV．英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句的變體121B.省略19.Oncebegun,Hawking’scareersoared.20.Contactusifpossible.21.Fillintheblankswiththewordsorexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.22.Likeitornot,you’llhavetodoit.B.省略12223.Goingacrosstown,hedrovecarefully,moreslowlythanusual,awarehehadhadagooddealtodrink.24.Inadifferentmood,andatanothertime,hemighthavehandledthismoretolerantly.25.Policecominginalldirections,heknewthathewastrappedandtherewasnoescapethistime.23.Goingacrosstown,hedrove123英譯漢常用的方法和技巧（下）英譯漢常用的方法和技巧（下）124第一節(jié)：分譯與合譯第二節(jié)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的譯法第三節(jié)：名詞從句的譯法第四節(jié):定語(yǔ)從句的譯法第五節(jié)：狀語(yǔ)從句的譯法第一節(jié)：分譯與合譯125第一節(jié)分譯與合譯專升本英譯漢課件126分譯1)SoIswamand,presumablybecauseofthelongabsenceofforeignersfromSichuan,beforeanundeservedlylargeandenthusiasticaudience.分譯127合譯2)WhensomeoneasksmewhatbusinessIamin,Ibecomeembarrassed.Istutterandstammer.Myfacefeelshot.合譯128I．分譯法的使用A．單詞的分譯(1)形容詞3.Heishavinganidentifiabletroublewithhisteeth.4.Thedaydawnedmistyandovercast.I．分譯法的使用1295.AsashyyoungvisitortoEinstein’shome,IwasmadetofeelateasewhenEinsteinsaid,”Ihavesomethingtoshowyou.”5.AsashyyoungvisitortoEi130(2)副詞6.Frankly,areyouinterestedingoing?7.Notsurprisingly,thosewhowerepraisedimproveddramatically.(2)副詞1318.Characterically,Mr.Haroldconcealedhisfeelingsandwatchedandlearned.8.Characterically,Mr.Harold132（3）動(dòng)詞9.WerecognizeandshareChina’sresolvetoresisttheattemptsofanynationwhichseekstoestablishglobalorregionalhegemony.（3）動(dòng)詞133（4）名詞10.Shelefthomeachildandcamebackamotherofthreechildren.（4）名詞13411.Asasecrettrainingbaseforarevolutionarynewplane,itwasanexcellentsite,itsremotenesseffectivelymaskingitsactivity.11.Asasecrettrainingbasef135B．短語(yǔ)分譯

（1）分詞短語(yǔ)12.Hewasdressed,sittingbythefire,lookingaverysickandmiserableboyofnineyears.B．短語(yǔ)分譯13613.Hehandedmemydraftoftheplancompletelymodified.13.Hehandedmemydraftofth137（2）介詞短語(yǔ)14.Thefirestartedduringtheworkmen’sdinnerhour.15.Withallhisfaults,Ilikehim.（2）介詞短語(yǔ)138（3）名詞短語(yǔ)16.Alice,normallyatimidgirl,arguedheatedlywiththemaboutit.（3）名詞短語(yǔ)13917.Youshouldconsultyouradvisor,Dr.JohnH.Olson,Room125DScienceWing,Phone715232-2604,concerningtheplanningofyourprogram.17.Youshouldconsultyouradv140C．長(zhǎng)句分譯

18.Butunderneaththesympathetictalk,theyactuallyfeelalittlewistfulenvyofthemenwhobravethewinds,rain,snow,cold,andstormsupontherestlesswater.C．長(zhǎng)句分譯14119.Aspiriteddiscussionspringsupbetweenayounggirlwhosaysthatwomenhaveoutgrownthejumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouseeraandamajorwhosaysthattheyhaven’t.19.Aspiriteddiscussionsprin14220.WehavenothingtodowithDavidSwanuntilwefindhimattheageoftwentyonthemainroadfromhishometotheCityofBostonwherehisuncle,abusinessman,isgoingtogivehimworkinthestorewhichheowns.

20.Wehavenothingtodowith143II．合譯法的使用A．將兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句合譯為一個(gè)漢語(yǔ)單句21.Itwas2a.m.onahotAugustnight.InaSanFranciscosuburb,amanstaggeredoutofabar.II．合譯法的使用14422.Peoplearethesameeverywhere.Theyareborn.Theyarebabies.Theyarechildren.Theyareadults.Theygrowold.Theydie.22.Peoplearethesameeverywh145B．將英語(yǔ)的并列句合譯為漢語(yǔ)單句23.Herdresswasgreyandplain,butitfittedherbodynicely.C．將英語(yǔ)的主從復(fù)合句譯為漢語(yǔ)單句24.That’stheonlythingwecandonow.B．將英語(yǔ)的并列句合譯為漢語(yǔ)單句14625.That’swhyyoushouldputoneitemofinformationoneachofinformationcard.25.That’swhyyoushouldputo147D．將兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句合譯為漢語(yǔ)的一個(gè)聯(lián)合復(fù)句26.Pitcherwasaquietman.Hedidn’tusuallylethisfaceshowhisfeelings.D．將兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句合譯為漢語(yǔ)的一個(gè)聯(lián)合復(fù)句148第二節(jié)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的譯法專升本英譯漢課件149I．英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法A．不必或者無(wú)法說(shuō)明主動(dòng)者是誰(shuí)1.Thisbookhasbeentranslatedintoseveralforeignlanguage.I．英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法150B．談話的中心是承受者而不是主動(dòng)者2.ThemachinehereareallmadeinChina.B．談話的中心是承受者而不是主動(dòng)者151C．出于禮貌，不愿說(shuō)明誰(shuí)是主動(dòng)者3.I’mflattered.C．出于禮貌，不愿說(shuō)明誰(shuí)是主動(dòng)者152D．為了使句子易于安排4.Unfortunately,theirplanfailedandweremercilesslycriticizedbytheiropponents.D．為了使句子易于安排153II．被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的譯法

A．英文原句的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可以譯成帶有“被”、“受”、“由”等詞的漢語(yǔ)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)II．被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的譯法1545.Boththefatherandthesonwerethrownintoprison.6.Wherevershewent,theprincesswaswelcomedwithgreatenthusiasm.5.Boththefatherandtheson1557.Thechildrenweretakencareofbytheirgrandparentswhenwewereaway.7.Thechildrenweretakencare156B.絕不濫用“被”字Thisbookwaswrittenin1912.B.絕不濫用“被”字157（1）譯成主動(dòng)式8.Thisprojectshouldbefinishedassoonaspossible.（1）譯成主動(dòng)式1589.Thismustbemadecleartoeverybody.10.ThisissueisnotmuchtalkedaboutinChina.9.Thismustbemadecleartoe15911.Sheisdressedinred.12.Weareconvincedthatourteamwillwin.11.Sheisdressedinred.16013.Thegunisloaded.14.Thegunwasquicklyloadedagain.13.Thegunisloaded.16115.UniversityofElectronicScienceandTechnologyofChinaislocatedintheeasternpartofChengduCity.15.UniversityofElectronicSc162（2）譯成無(wú)主語(yǔ)的句子16.Smoking(is)prohibited.（2）譯成無(wú)主語(yǔ)的句子16317.Itissaidthattheoldmanisamillionaire.18.ItiswellknownthatHongKonghasbeenpartofChinasinceancienttimes.17.Itissaidthattheoldman164Itisreportedthat…Itissupposedthat…Itishopedthat…Itmustbepointedoutthat…Itisreportedthat…165Itmustbeadmittedthat…Itisbelievedthat…Itisgenerallyconsideredthat…Itwillbesaidthat…Itwastoldthat…Itmustbeadmittedthat…166(3)譯成其他特定的漢語(yǔ)句型19.Wewereverymuchimpressedbywhatshehadsaid.(3)譯成其他特定的漢語(yǔ)句型16720.Everybodyintheroomwasshockedbyhisthunderingvoice.21.ThedowntownareaofTokyowaspracticallydestroyedbytheearthquake.20.Everybodyintheroomwass16822.TheygotmarriedlastSunday.23.JackgotcaughtslippinganotetoLisaduringtheexam.22.TheygotmarriedlastSunda169第三節(jié)名詞從句的譯法專升本英譯漢課件170I．主語(yǔ)從句的譯法1)“主語(yǔ)從句+主句謂語(yǔ)+其他成分”2)“形式主語(yǔ)it+主句謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)從句”I．主語(yǔ)從句的譯法171A.

第一種句型一般用順譯法

1．Thatshesurvivedtheearthquakeissheerluck.A.

第一種句型一般用順譯法1722.Whoeverbreakstheregulationsdeservesafine.3.Whichresultiscorrectremainstobestudied.2.Whoeverbreakstheregulati1734.Whatlittleshesaidhasleftusmuchtothinkabout.5.Thathewasinerrorwillscarcelybedisputedbyhiswarmestfriends.4.Whatlittleshesaidhaslef174B.翻譯第二種句型的句子，需省譯形式主語(yǔ)it（1）順譯B.翻譯第二種句型的句子，需省譯形式主語(yǔ)it1756.Ithasn’tbeenmadeclearwhenthenewexpresswayistobeopenedtotraffic.7.Itoccurredtohimthathehadforgottentotakehisnotebookwithhim.6.Ithasn’tbeenmadeclearwh176（2）倒譯8.Itdoesn’tmatterwherewearegoingonholiday.9.Hasitbeenannouncedwhentheplanesaretotakeoff?（2）倒譯177（3）順譯或倒譯，兩者均可10.Itiscommonknowledgethatthewhaleisnotafish.

（3）順譯或倒譯，兩者均可178（4）主從合譯11.Itisprobablethathehasgottheclueforsolvingtheproblem.12.Itseemsthatthatdatumisquiteconvincing.（4）主從合譯179Itisadvisablethat…Itisdesirablethat…Itisevidentthat…Itisnoteworthythat…Itisassumedthat…Itisadvisablethat…180Itcannotbedeniedthat…Itispreferredthat…Itisreportedthat…Itissaidthat…Itcannotbedeniedthat…181Itcanbeseenfromthisthat…Itiswell-knownthat…Itisafactthat…Itisnowonderthat…Itcanbeseenfromthisthat…182II.表語(yǔ)從句的譯法A．翻譯表語(yǔ)從句一般用順譯法13.Thisiswhatwearefirmlyagainst.II.表語(yǔ)從句的譯法18314.Thingsarenotalwaysastheyseemtobe.15.Thatiswhywedecidedtoputthediscussionoff.14.Thingsarenotalwaysasth184B．有時(shí)可將主從句合譯16.Thereisnoairandwateronthemoon.That’swhynolivingthingscanlivethere.B．有時(shí)可將主從句合譯18517.Thatwashowtheyweredefeated.17.Thatwashowtheyweredefe186C．有時(shí)可用倒譯18.Rawmaterialiswhatwearebadlyinneedof.C．有時(shí)可用倒譯187III．賓語(yǔ)從句的譯法A．英語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句有三種：翻譯賓語(yǔ)從句一般都用順譯法19.Ican’tmakeoutwhattheyaretalkingabout.III．賓語(yǔ)從句的譯法18820.SheremindedmethatIhadameetingtoattendthatevening.21.Hewasnotconsciousofwhatanimportantdiscoveryhehadmade.20.SheremindedmethatIhad18922.Youmaybesurethatheishonest.23.Wearecertainthatwe’llbeabletoaccomplishthedesigninginashortperiodoftime.22.Youmaybesurethatheis190B．介詞賓語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)采用倒譯法24.Didshesayanythingabouthowtheworkwastobedone?B．介詞賓語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)采用倒譯法191C．it作形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)將形式賓語(yǔ)省譯，而賓語(yǔ)從句則按漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣要么用倒譯要么用順譯C．it作形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)將形式賓語(yǔ)省譯，而賓語(yǔ)從句則按漢語(yǔ)表19225.Weallthoughtitapitythattheconferenceshouldhavebeencancelled.25.Weallthoughtitapityth19326.TheteachermadeitcleartothestudentsthattheymusthandintheircompositionsbyFriday.26.Theteachermadeitcleart194IV．同位語(yǔ)從句的譯法

A．用順譯法將同位語(yǔ)從句譯為漢語(yǔ)的獨(dú)立句，并根據(jù)具體情況在前面加冒號(hào)、破折號(hào)或加“即”等表同位關(guān)系的詞IV．同位語(yǔ)從句的譯法19527．Thenarosethequestionwhereweweretogetthematerialsneeded27．Thenarosethequestionwhe19628.InJuly1898,MadameCurieandherhusbandgotagreatsuccessthattheydiscoveredtheradioactiveelement,polonium.28.InJuly1898,MadameCurie19729.Thename“volcano”indicatesthebeliefoftheancientGreeksthattheburninghillsoftheMediterraneanweretheworkshopsofdivineblacksmith,Vulcan.29.Thename“volcano”indicate19830.Canyouproduceanyevidencethathewasnotathomethatnight?30.Canyouproduceanyevidenc199B．用倒譯法將同位語(yǔ)從句譯為前置修飾語(yǔ)

31.

Therewaslittleprobabilitythattheywouldsucceed.B．用倒譯法將同位語(yǔ)從句譯為前置修飾語(yǔ)20032.

AnyproposalsthatJohnshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.32.

AnyproposalsthatJohn201C.用轉(zhuǎn)換法將同位語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)譯為漢語(yǔ)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)33.Thisthoughtcametohimthatmaybehehadlefthiskeysinthebedroom.C.用轉(zhuǎn)換法將同位語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)譯為漢語(yǔ)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)20234.Isthisnotanotherproofthattheso-calleddétenteisjustemptytalk?35.Hegavetheorderthatalltheprisonersbesetfree.34.Isthisnotanotherprooft20336.Thestorygoesthattheexpeditionwasafailure.36.Thestorygoesthattheexp204第四節(jié)定語(yǔ)從句的譯法專升本英譯漢課件205I．常用翻譯方法A．倒譯法對(duì)限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句都適用I．常用翻譯方法2061.Thosewhowanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.2.JamesRussllisamanforwhomIhavethegreatestrespect.1.Thosewhowanttogoplease2073.Gobackfurther,toaworldwherethesteamengineandalliedinventionshadnotyetenabledindustrialization.3.Gobackfurther,toaworld2084.Thewayyouansweredthequestionswasadmirable.4.Thewayyouansweredtheque2095.Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonlittlebitsofpaper,seemedendless.5.Thespeech,whichhehadwri210B．

分譯法

當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句較長(zhǎng)，或先行詞有較多的前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，把定語(yǔ)從句分譯為單獨(dú)的句子重復(fù)關(guān)系代詞所指代的含義省譯關(guān)系詞B．分譯法211（1）重復(fù)關(guān)系詞所指代的含義6.Heiswithhisyoungestbrother,whoisaccompanyinghimonhistourinChina.（1）重復(fù)關(guān)系詞所指代的含義2127.Ihavetobookaheadforconcerts,whichareusuallyheldinLondon.7.Ihavetobookaheadforcon2138.Thecriticalvalueisexpressedas=(S-1)(1-P)whereSisspecificgravityofmaterial,Pispercentageofvoidsinmaterialexpressedasadecimal.8.Thecriticalvalueisexpres2149.TheTartarchiefcontrolsathousandmen,allofwhommustobeyhisordersinbothwara