敦煌莫高窟英文介紹

查看:3226次【字體：變小變大】?節(jié)?敦煌莫高窟英文介紹發(fā)布:2008-5-1211:21作者：旅游英語來源：旅游英語TAG:導(dǎo)游詞旅游英語行業(yè)英語MogaoCavesarethenationkeyrelicpreservationorgan,MisnamedThousand；BuddhasCave,is一…落m%ituatedwesttheGansuCorridorendDunhuang,isworldfamousby查看:3226次【字體：變小變大】?節(jié)?Itsbeginningconstructsat16countries'formerQintimes,hasbeenthroughrepeatedly16countries,theNorthernDynasty,Sui,Tang,fivegenerations,Tangut,theYuanandsoonallpreviousdynastiesconstructing,formsthehugescale,existingcavern735,themural45,000squaremeter,argillaceouspaintedsculpture2,415,areintheworldtheextantscaleisbiggest,thecontentrichestBuddhismartplace.SincethemoderntimeshaddiscoveredtheBuddhistscriptureshole,inhad50,000ancienttimesculturalrelics,andgrewspeciallytostudytheBuddhistscripturesholeancientbookandDunhuangartdiscipline-Dunhuangstudies.ButsinceMogaoCavesreceivemanypeopleinthemoderntimesforthedamage,theculturalrelicmassivelydrain,itsintegritywasseriouslydestroyed.In1961,MogaoCavesareannouncedbythePeople'sRepublicofChinaStateCounciloneofforfirstbatchofnationalkeyculturalrelicpreservationorgans.In1987,MogaoCavesarelistedastheworldcultureinheritance.

MogaoCavesarelocatedsoutheasttheChineseGansuProvinceDunhuangeast25kilometerplaceMt.Mingshaonthefoothillcliff,firstneardawdleQuanRiver,faceeast,northandsouthlength1680meters,height50meters.Caverndistributionheightscatteredabout,rowafterrow,aboutmosthasfive.Itsbeginningconstructsat16countrytimes,"theLiObligingRepairsMogaoCavesyears(366ofBuddhatoTangtherecord.NicheforastatuTablet"accordinFormerQinestablishesareigntitlefortwcnsphotoyears),theBuddhistpriesthappygoesviathismountain,seesthegoldenlightsparklesuddenly,ifpresentlytenthousandBuddha,thereforethenopenedcuttingonthedikethefirstcavern.HereafterthelawgoodZenmasterandsooncontinuesinthistoconstructtheholetorepairtheimperialsacrifices,iscalledthedeserthighhole,Italyisthedeserthighplace.Becauselatergenerationdesertandnotgeneral,thenrenamesasMogaoCaves.WhenNorthernWeiDynasty,WesternWeiDynastyandNorthernZhouDynasty,therulerrespectsandbelievesinBuddhism,therockcaveconstructionhasthenobilitysupport,thedevelopmentisquick.TheSuiandTangdynastiestime,alongwithSilkRoadprosperity,MogaoCavesisprosperous,whenWuZetianhascavern

thousand.AftertheAnlushanRebellion,DunhuangsuccessivelyandturnsovertothetroopsfightinginagoodcausebyTurfantoseize,butthestatuaryactivitytoogreatlyhasnotbeenaffected.TheNorthernSongDynasty,thetangutandtheYuanDynasty,MogaoCavesgraduallyhastenthedecline,onlyrepairedthepreviousdynastyholeroomprimarily,newlybuiltextremelyfew.AfterYuanDynasty,alongwithSilkRoadabandoning,MogaoCavesalsostoppedconstructingandisneglectedgraduallyincommonpeople'sfieldofvision.AfterclearKanghsi40years(in1701),hereonlythenagainmannerattention.ThemodernFW：p^times,peopleusualnameTheMogaoCavesextantNorthernWeiit“ThousandBuddhas—■r^^??/-：735,dividesintothenorthandsouthtwoareas.SouththeareaisMogaoCaves'mainbody,isengagedinthereligiousactivitiesfortheclergytheplace,some487caverns,havethemuralormakeanidol.Norththeareahas248caverns,inwhichonlythen5existencemuralsormakesanidol,Butafterotherallistheclergyleadsapiouslifetheplacewhich,thehousingandthedeathburies,haslifefacilitiesandsoontheadobebed,stovekang,flue,niche,desklamp.Twoareatotal492cavernexistencemuralandmakesanidol,hasthemural45,000squaremeter,theargillaceouspainted

sculpture2415,TangSong