江西省金溪縣2023年中考考前最后一卷英語試卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1．請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Iusedto.ButnowIgetusedtodoingeverything.I’msuccessfulatlast.A．giveup;keepingB．givingup;keepingC．givingup;keepD．giveup;keep2、—Isthisyourpen,May?—No.It’smaybePeters.He’slookingfor________.A．him B．his C．hers D．yours3、—istheYangtzeRiver?—It’s6397kilometers.A．HowmuchB．HowheavyC．HowlongD．Howbig4、Goingforadrivesoundsreally_______.A．happy B．excited C．boring D．interested5、—Howishegettingalongwith________experiment?—Notsmoothly.Thoughhefailedthreetimes,hewantstotry________fourthtime.A．the;the B．a(chǎn)n;a C．the;a D．a(chǎn)n;the6、—---MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?----No,you_________.You________doitthisevening.A．mustn’t;can B．needn’t;may C．can’t;must D．needn’t;mustto7、Everyday,_______peoplewaittowatchtheraisingofthenationalflagatTian’anmenSquare.A．thousands B．twothousands C．thousandof D．thousandsof8、________ofthelandinthattown_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A．Twofifth;is B．Twofifth;are C．Twofifths;is D．Twofifths;are9、—_________.Hopeisallaroundyou.—Thankyou,Mr.Lin.A．Don’tbelateagain B．NevergiveupC．Don’thurryup D．Nevergetsatisfied10、Mymotherwon'tallowmyfathertodrivehepromisestogiveupdrinking.A．unless B．since C．a(chǎn)fterⅡ.完形填空11、Brandywasanolddog.Whenherownerdied,thedog1nearthehouseandwaitedforherownertoreturn.SomeoftheneighborsleftfoodoutforBrandy.Thoughtheythoughtthedogwas2,theyweren’tmuchworriedwithBrandy.Oneday,Brandywalkedintotheneighbor’syardandbeganplayingwith18-month-oldAdam.Theyoungmotherdidn’tlikethedirtydogatfirst.Butseeinghersonhaving3playingwithher,shedecidedtoletBrandystay.Oneafternoon,theboy’smotherleftAdamintheyardtoplaywhilesheansweredthephone.Whenshereturned,hewasgone.Themotherwas4andcalledthepolice.TheylookedforAdamforsix5,butwereunsuccessful.Thensomeonesaidhehadheardbarking(狗叫聲)comingfromthe6.Sotheyallrushedtothewoods.Adamwasfastasleepagainstatree.Brandywas7Adamtherewhileoneofherownlegsdangled(懸垂)overadeephole.BrandyhadfollowedAdamwhenhewalkedaway.Seeinghimin8,she’dheldhimsafelyforallthosehours.Adam’smotherwas9thankfulthatBrandyspenttherestofherdayswiththem.InBrandy’shonor,Adam’smotherfounded(創(chuàng)辦)PetsAlive,apetrescue(救援)centerinNewYork.Shecan’tsave10animal,butsheknowsthatifsomeonehadputthatolddogtosleep,shecouldhaveeasilylostheronlyson.1．A．left B．stayed C．ran D．escaped2．A．dangerous B．worried C．friendly D．slow3．A．trouble B．difficulty C．problems D．fun4．A．happy B．scared C．excited D．strange5．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．months6．A．house B．farm C．yard D．woods7．A．keeping B．staying C．a(chǎn)sking D．catching8．A．joy B．surprise C．danger D．safety9．A．too B．so C．such D．enough10．A．a(chǎn)ny B．one C．many D．everyⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。OnedaythePrinceofWaleswantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdog,Gelert,tostayathomeand1．(look)afterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslike2．smallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailand3．(jump)uptoputhispawsonthePrince’schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert’sjawsandhead.“Whathaveyoudone?”thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasblood4．them.“Soyouhavekilledmyson?”thePrincesaid5．(angry).“Youunfaithfuldog!”Hetookouthisswordandkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababy6．(call)tothedog.ThePrinceranbackintothehouseandsawhisson7．(lie)onthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwas8．(dead).ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsran9．hisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainand10．(down)bythedog’sgraveforafewminutes.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotlefthospitalyet.Sheisquietbutalert（警覺）.Theresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonittwentycentimetersfromherface.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanotherone,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze（凝視）startstoloseitsfocusuntilathirdcardispresented.Thethirdcardhasthreeblackspotsonit.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenalittleolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeats（鼓聲）thanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise（同樣地）whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.1．TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1ismainlyaboutthebaby’s______.A．senseofhearingB．senseofsightC．senseoftouchD．senseofsmell2．Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinparagraph2referto?A．thecardB．thebabyC．thecombD．thekey3．Accordingtothepassage,babieshaveastrongsenseofchangingin______.A．thesizeofcardsB．thecolourofpicturesC．theshapeofpatternsD．thenumberofobjects4．Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A．Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B．Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C．Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D．Tokeepthebabies’interest.5．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Sciencefiction.B．Children’sliterature.C．Anadvertisement.D．AsciencereportB14、My10-year-oldDonnasaid,"Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?"DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell."Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat."Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandabigsmile.Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays."I'llbebacksoon."shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian'ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn'tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome."Hi,Mrs.Loggia."thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandshesmiledbrightly."MynameisLaura."Mydaughter'snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled(迷惑)whenLaura'smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin."Judy!"shecried."It'sme,Lillian’ssister,fromWashingtonHeights.”Yes,mydaughter'sfriendlookedfamiliar(熟悉).Lillianisheraunt.1．Theunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraph“tobringheroutofhershell”means“__________”.A．tohelpherlivehappily B．tohelpherbecomesmartC．tohelpherwalkoutofherhouse D．tohelpherbecomelessshy2．Lauralookedfamiliartothewriterbecauseshe__________A．wasDonna'sgoodfriend B．wasfromWashingtonHeightsC．wasasoldasherdaughter D．hadshinyblackhairandabigsmile,too3．Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriend?A．BecauseshemovedtoNewJersey. B．BecauseherbestfriendtravelledtoFlorida.C．Becauseherbestfriendlostherlifeonatrip. D．Becausetheyweredifferentfromeachother.4．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．LauraisasoutgoingasherauntLillian.B．LauraandDonnaarebothinthehighschool.C．DonnaandLaurahavebeenfriendsforalongtime.D．JudymovedtoNewJerseybecauseofLillian'sdeath.C15、Inourdailylife,wealwayscometothequestion“Whatistherealbeauty”Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Lastnight,Ireadatruestoryfromthenewspaper.It’saboutapoor,ordinarylookingoldwoman.Shelivedalone,makingalivingbypickingthingsfromrubbishheaps(垃圾堆).However,shetookinmorethantenhomelesschildrenandtriedtobringthemup.Everydaysheworkedfrom6:00a.m.to8:00p.m..Inordertoearnasmuchmoneyaspossibletoraisethechildrenandtokeeptheminschool,sheevenwenttoalocalhospitaltosellherblood(血)onceamonth.Shegotsoweakbecauseofthelossofbloodthatshesometimesfeltsickonherwayhome.Whenaskedwhyshechosetotakecareofsomanychildren,shesmiledandanswered,“Oh,IlovechildrenandIliketolivetogetherwiththembecausetheyalwaysbringmegreathappiness.”Thoughtheoldwomanwaspoor,shewasfullofloveandrichinspirit.Sothelocalgovernmentandpeopleinhercitytrulyrespectedher.Maybeyoucan’thelpthinking,“Whatmakesthatpoorwomansodifferent?”Itisnothingelsebutherinner(內(nèi)部的)beauty,hertruedevotionoflovewithoutanythoughtofmoney.Sotherealbeautyisthebeautyinone’sheart,thatis,theinnerbeauty!1．What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A．Howcanwebearealbeautifulperson?B．Whyisitimportanttobearealbeautifulperson?C．Whatisthemeaningoftherealbeauty?D．Howdidtheoldwomanbecomeabeautifulperson?2．Howdidtheoldwomanbringthehomelesschildrenup?A．Byraising(募捐)themoney.B．Bypickingrubbishandsellingblood.C．Byworkinginalocalhospital.D．Byworkingintheschool.3．Whatdoestheword“devotion”meaninChinese?A．索取B．奉獻(xiàn)C．價(jià)值D．因素4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Mostofusrealizethemeaningoftherealbeauty.B．Theoldwomanworkedhardtobethemostbeautifulperson.C．Theoldwomanwasthepersonwiththerealbeauty.D．Peoplerespectedtheoldwomanbecauseofherlooks.D16、Haveyouheardthesaying“Ifyoucan'tfindit,buildit”？Well，that’swhatMaddieBradshawdid.The17-year-oldgirlisfromTexas,USA．WhenMaddiewasgoingtomiddleschoolandshecouldn’tfindfunmagnets(粘貼畫)forherschoollocker(寄存柜),shedecidedtomakeonebyherself.Herunclegaveherabagofbottlecaps，andMaddiewenttowork.Shedecorated(裝飾)abottlecapwithapictureofAlbertEinsteinandthenputitonherlocker.Herfriendsloveditandaskedhertomakesomeforthem.Maddiesaid,“Akidknowswhatakidlikes.”Shemadea“HappyBirthday”oneforhersisterandotherdesignsforherfriends.Latersheeventook50toalocalstore.Tohersurprise,itsoldalloftheminlessthantwohours.Maddiethenhadtheideatomakethebottlecapsintofunnecklaces(項(xiàng)鏈).In2010，sheevendecidedtouse$300ofherownmoneytostartacompany.ShenameditM3GirlDesigns.HeryoungersisterMargotandhermomhelpherinthecompany.Nowitsellsabout50,000bottlecapnecklaceseachmonth.TheycanbefoundatdifferentstoresacrosstheUS,CanadaandtheUK.Maddiehaswrittenabookaboutherexperience.ItiscalledYouCanStartaBusiness,Too!.“Iwantotherkidstoknowthattheycanmaketheirgreatideascometolife.I’vebeensoluckyandIwanttosharewhatI’velearned,”shesays.1．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto_______.A．theschool.B．thebottlecapC．theschoollockerD．thepictureofAlbertEinstein2．mthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthatMaddie’scapnecklacesarevery______.A．expensiveB．popularC．longD．strange3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Maddiegotabagofbottlecapsfromherfather.B．Maddieborrowed$300fromhermomtostartacompanyC．MaddiewrotethebookYouCanStartaBusiness,TooforkidsD．Maddieandherfriendssoldher50bottlecapsinlessthantwohours.4．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Maddie,acreativegirl.B．HowtomakefunnecklacesC．Agreatbookbyateenagegirl.D．Howtomkeuseofbottlecaps.E17、AnneandJosepharetalkingaboutaninterestingquestion.Whydosomepeoplechangetheirnames?Therecanbemanyreasons.HannachangedhernametoAnnebecauseshethoughtitwouldbeeasierforpeopletoremember.Ontheotherhand,Josephisthinkingaboutchanginghisnametoanunusualnamebecausehewantstobedifferent.Peoplehavealotofreasonsforchangingtheirnames.Filmstars,singers,sportsmenandsomefamouspeopleoftenchangetheirnamesbecausetheywantnamesthatarenotordinary,orthathavespecialsound.Theychosethe“newnames”forthemselvesinsteadofthenamestheirparentsgavethemwhentheywereborn.Somepeoplehaveanotherreasonforchangingtheirnames.Theyhavemovedtoanewcountryandwanttouseanamethatisusualthere.Forexample,LiKaimingchangedhisnametoKenLeewhenhemovedtotheUnitedStates.HeusesthenameKenathisjobandatschool.ButwithhisfamilyandChinesefriends,heusesLiKaiming.Forsomepeople,usingdifferentnamesmakeslifeeasierintheirnewcountry.Inmanycountries,awomanchangesherfamilynametoherhusband’saftershegotmarried.Buttoday,manywomenarekeepingtheirownfamilynameandnotusingtheirhusband’s.Sometimes,womenusetheirownnamesinsomesituationsandtheirhusbands’inothersituations.Andsomeuseboththeirownnamesandtheirhusbands’.1．Hannachangedhernameto____________A．AnneB．HansC．HnneD．Anna2．Josephisthinkingaboutchanginghisnamebecausehewantsto______.A．movetoanotherplaceB．haveanamewithspecialsoundC．bedifferentD．makelifeeasierinanewcountry3．Inmanycountries,awomanchangesherfamilynametoherhusband,s____.A．inallsituationsB．becauseshelovesherhusbandC．beforeshegotmarriedD．a(chǎn)ftershegotmarried4．Peoplechangetheirnamesbecause______________A．thereisonlyonereasonB．therearetworeasonsC．theremaybemanyreasonsD．therearefivereasons5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．AnneandJosepharetalkingaboutchangingtheirnames.B．Peopleliketobeusual,sotheychangetheirnames.C．Inmanycountries,womenchangetheirnamesaftertheygotmarried.D．Therearemanyreasonsforpeopletochangetheirnames.F18、Myfatherwas44andknewhewasn’tgoingtomakeitto45.Hewrotemealetterandhopedthatsomethinginitwouldhelpmefortherestofmylife.SincethedayIwas12andfirstreadhisletter,someofhiswordshavelivedinmyheart.Onepartalwaysstandsout."Rightnow,youarepretendingtobeatimekiller.ButIknowthatoneday,youwilldosomethinggreatthatwillsetyouamongtheverybest."Knowingthatmydadbelievedinmegavemepermissiontobelieveinmyself."Youwilldosomethinggreat."Hedidn'tknowwhatwouldbe,andneitherdidI,butattimesinmylifewhenI’vefeltproudofmyself,IrememberhiswordsandwishhewereheresoIcouldask,"Isthiswhatyouweretalkingabout,Dad?ShouldIkeepgoing?"Alongwayfrom12now,IrealizehewouldhavebeenproudwhenImadeanyprogress.Lately,though,I'vecometobelievehewouldwantmetomoveontowhatcomesnext:tobeproudof,andbelievein,somebodyelse.It’stimetostartwritingmyownletterstomychildren.Ourchildrenlooktouswiththesameunansweredquestionwehad.Ourkidsdon'tholdbackbecausethey'reafraidtofail.They’reonlyafraidoffailingus.Theydon'tworryaboutbeingdisappointed.Theirfear---asminewasuntilmyfather'sletter---isofbeingadisappointment.Giveyourchildrenpermissiontosucceed.They'rewaitingforyoutobelieveinthem.Ialwaysknewmyparentslovedme.Buttrustme：Thatbeliefwillbemorecomplete,thatlovewillbemorereal,andtheirbeliefinthemselveswillbegreaterifyouwritethewordsontheirhearts："Don'tworry;you'lldosomethinggreat."Nothavingthatblessingfromtheirparentsmaybetheonlythingholdingthemback.1．Welearnfromthetextthattheauthor______A．losthisfatherwhenhewasyoungB．workedhardbeforehereadhisfather’sletterC．a(chǎn)skedhisfather’spermissiontobelieveinhimselfD．knewexactlywhatgreatthinghisfatherwantedhimtodo2．Whatdoestheauthortellusinthe