廣東地區(qū)高三英語句子的三種類型

句子的類型簡(jiǎn)單句(simplesentence)并列句(compoundsentence)復(fù)合句(complexsentence)exercises整理ppt簡(jiǎn)單句只有一個(gè)限定動(dòng)詞（即只有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)），它是最小的句子單位。

Examples:Theboyhitthedog./Thedogbittheboy.整理pptnounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ingV-edetc.主語謂語+賓語+賓語賓補(bǔ)表語賓語(間)+賓語(直)VtV-lViNoun/PronounThe+adjV-ing/ClauseInfinitiveNoun/Pronoun/The+adjV-ing/Clause/Infinitive英語句子基本成分示意圖be/feel/seem/lookappear/stand/liebecome/get/grow/turngo/come/remain/keeptaste/smelletc.nounpronounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ing/V-edclauseetc.整理ppt簡(jiǎn)單句（六種句型）1、主語+謂語2、主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語3、主語+謂語+賓語4、主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語（雙賓語）5、主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)（復(fù)合賓語）

6、Therebe+主語+地點(diǎn)狀語Therainstopped.Wearestudents.TheylikeEnglish.Hegavemeabeautifulgift=Hegaveabeautifulgifttome.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean...Thereisabook,apenandsomepencilsonthedesk.Therearetwochairs,adeskandabedinmyroom.exercises整理ppt請(qǐng)說出下列句子類型。1.Summeriscoming.2.Theywon’tletmego.3.HeshowedmeanewTVset.4.Sheknowswhattodo.5.Theweatherisverycold.主語+謂語主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語主語+謂語+賓語主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語（雙賓語）主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)（復(fù)合賓語）

整理ppt1stHomeworkTrytomakeatleastonesentenceofeachtypeofthesixtypesofSIMPLESENTENCES.Ortranslatethefollowingsentences.整理ppt你應(yīng)當(dāng)努力學(xué)習(xí)。這個(gè)盒子重五公斤。我的堂妹正在做數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。王叔叔給他的兒子買了一本英漢字典。他們不允許人們?cè)诤蚩褪页闊?我們學(xué)校有一個(gè)公共游泳池整理ppt你應(yīng)當(dāng)努力學(xué)習(xí)。

這個(gè)盒子重五公斤。我的堂妹正在做數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。王叔叔給他的兒子買了一本英漢字典。

他們不允許人們?cè)诤蚩褪页闊?我們學(xué)校有一個(gè)公共游泳池Youshouldstudyhard.Thisboxweighsfivekilos.

Mycousinisdoingmathsexercises.

UncleWangboughthissonanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Theydon'tallowpeopletosmokeinthewaitingroom.Thereisapublicswimmingpoolinourschool.整理ppt簡(jiǎn)單句的基本成分的修飾語:

定語：即用來修飾句子的主語、賓語(名詞或代詞)的單詞、短語或從句

狀語：即用來修飾句子的謂語(及物動(dòng)詞、不及物動(dòng)詞或短語）或整個(gè)句子的成分（單詞、短語或從句）。簡(jiǎn)單句的擴(kuò)展成份/簡(jiǎn)單句的主語、賓語(名詞或代詞)可以加上一個(gè)短語（如定語）來擴(kuò)展，謂語(及物動(dòng)詞、不及物動(dòng)詞或短語）也可以與其它短語（如狀語）連用進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展。附屬成分整理ppt定語

Johnwenttowardsahospitalslowly.Johnoftencametochatwithme．Hearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.

Ashewasill,

hedidn’tcometoclassyesterday.

Poor

Johnwenttowardsahospitalnearby．Haveyouseenthebookonthedesk?Theboyplayingoverthereismybrother.Peoplethat/whowanttobehealthylikesports.狀語exercises整理ppt定語ShelikesgreenapplesimportedfromtheUSA.JohngaveMary

manybooks，whicharefullofpictures

.狀語Johnlikesorangesverymuch．Sheissittingatthedesk,doingherhomework.Myfatherworkedinthisschool

tenyearsago.Wheneverhegetsdrunk，JohnmakesMaryveryangry．back整理ppt并列句需把幾個(gè)意思連接在一起時(shí)，可用分號(hào);把兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句用并列連詞連接起來，則構(gòu)成一個(gè)并列句。用分號(hào)：Wefishedallday;wedidn’tcatchathing.用分號(hào)，后跟一個(gè)連接副詞：Wefishedallday;however,wedidn’tcatchathing.用并列連詞（如and、but、so、yet等）Wefishedallday,but(we)didn’tcatchathing.整理ppt并列句1、HeisateacherbutIamadoctor.2.Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.3.Eitheryouaremadorheis.4.Notonlyisheanactorbutalsoheisadirector.5.Neitheraretheyfarmersnortheyareworkers.6.Theyfirstworkedasdoctorsandlatertheyworkedaswriters.7.Iwasdoinghouseworkwhilehewasplayingchess.整理ppt兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句的主語可以由連詞and、but、both..and、either…or、neither…nor、notonly…butalso等連詞連接組成一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，但應(yīng)注意主語和謂語動(dòng)詞的一致性。ThebossisflyingtoParis.HissecretaryisflyingtoParis.

Theboss

and

hissecretary

areflying

toParis.

Both

theboss

and

hissecretary

areflying

toParis.ThebossisflyingtoRome.HissecretaryisnotflyingtoRome.

Theboss

butnot

hissecretary

isflying

toRome.ThebossmaybeflyingtoBerlin.HissecretarymaybeflyingtoBerlin.

Either

theboss

or

hissecretary

isflyingto

Berlin.ThebossisnotflyingtoYork.Hissecretaryisn’tflyingtoYork.Neither

theboss

nor

hissecretary

isflying

toYork.主語、謂語、賓語的合并整理ppt兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句的賓語可由and、both…and等連詞連接組成一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。ImetJane.Imetherhusband.

ImetJaneandherhusband. ImetbothJaneandherhusband.Itwascold.Itwaswet.

Itwascoldandwet.Ididn’tmeetJane.Ididn’tmeetherhusband.

Ididn’tmeeteitherJaneorherhusband. ImetneitherJanenor

herhusband.兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上限定動(dòng)詞也可合并為一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。Wesangallnight.Wedancedallnight.

Wesanganddancedallnight.主語、謂語、賓語的合并整理ppt并列句并列句的詞序：并列句基本上保留了簡(jiǎn)單句的詞序。主語 謂語

賓語連詞主語動(dòng)詞

表語Jimmyfelloff

hisbike

but(he)wasn’thurt.五種簡(jiǎn)單句型可用并列連詞連接起來組成并列句。

主謂狀（方式）連主謂表Frankworkedhardand(he)becameanarchitect.主謂賓連主謂地點(diǎn)I’vegotacold,soI’mgoingtobed.

主謂賓賓補(bǔ)連主謂賓Theymadehimchairman,but(they)didn’tincreasehissalary.整理ppt并列句常用并列連詞

coordinatingconjunctions平行并列連詞:

轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞：因果并列連詞:

選擇并列連詞:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,however,while,yet,for,so,therefore,thus,or,either…or,整理pptExercise(Homework):

請(qǐng)用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個(gè)并列句。1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.

2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.3.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.4.Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.5.Ilikevolleyball.Mybrotherlikesbasketball.整理pptExercise(Homework):請(qǐng)用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個(gè)并列句。Hewastired,sohewenttobed.1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.

2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.3.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.Hemadeapromise,butHedidn’tkeepit.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.整理ppt4.Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.Maryisopeningthedoor,andJohnisgreetingherguests.5.Ilikevolleyball.Mybrotherlikesbasketball.Ilikevolleyball,whilemybrotherlikesbasketball.back整理pptHomework:

請(qǐng)用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個(gè)并列句。

1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.

2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.3.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.4.Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.5.Ilikevolleyball.Mybrotherlikesbasketball.整理ppt復(fù)合句是在簡(jiǎn)單句的基礎(chǔ)上，通過從屬連詞將兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上簡(jiǎn)單句連接在一起而構(gòu)成。從屬連詞所引導(dǎo)的句子因在主句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語等成分（相當(dāng)于起名詞、形容詞、副詞等的作用），就分別被稱之為：1.主語從句2.賓語從句3.表語從句4.定語從句5.狀語從句6.同位語從句英文寫作中最常使用的從句賓語從句狀語從句定語從句整理ppt復(fù)合句:主句+從句主句是一個(gè)完整的句子(independentsentence),它可以獨(dú)立存在。從句是一個(gè)不完整的句子,它必須和一個(gè)主句連用，不能獨(dú)立存在.復(fù)合句=簡(jiǎn)單句+從屬連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句從句主句整理pptBythetimehearrived,1wehadalreadyleft.2請(qǐng)指出該復(fù)合句的主句和從句部分。從句主句整理ppt練習(xí):請(qǐng)分別指出下列句子的主句和從句：1、Heisamanwhoiseasytoworkwith.2.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcometomorrow.3.WhenIsawhim,hewaswashingclothes.4.Thathecamemadeushappy.5.Thenewsthathewonthefirstistrue.6.Thequestioniswhereweshouldgotomorrow.復(fù)合句整理ppt復(fù)合句=簡(jiǎn)單句+從屬連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句=主句+從句Hetoldme

thenews.that

thematchhadbeencancelled.賓語howmuch

hewaspreparedtopayformycar.thatIcouldhavethemoneywithoutdelay.howmuchhewaspreparedtopayformycarand

thatIcouldhavethemoneywithoutdelay.when

hewasleavingforParis.賓語從句整理pptIdon’tknowhim.whoheis.thathehasfinishedhiswork.whetherhehasfinishedhiswork.賓語從句HeisleavingforWashington.thatheisleavingforWashington.whenheisleavingforWashington.whyheisleavingforWashington.howheisleavingforWashington.whetherheisleavingforWashington.復(fù)合句=簡(jiǎn)單句+從屬連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句=主句+從句整理pptthepeople

surprisedThatWhathesaidwhathedid主語Thathedidn’tknowtheanswerintheroom.定語whoweresittingintheroom.whowerepresent.whosesonswereatschool.whohadsignedthecontract.復(fù)合句=簡(jiǎn)單句+從屬連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句=主句+從句整理pptThat

isthefact.表語whatheneeds.whathegaveme.whyhewaslate.becausehewasill.whathashappened.復(fù)合句=簡(jiǎn)單句+從屬連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句=主句+從句整理pptHeworked

inthatfactorythreeyearsago.地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)間狀語wherehisfatherworkedinthatfactorywhereIlivedwhenhelivedthereHisfatheralsoworkedthere.Ilivedthere.Helivedtherethreeyearsago.復(fù)合句=簡(jiǎn)單句+從屬連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句=主句+從句整理pptPutthebook

onthedesk.whereyoutookit.whereitwas.地點(diǎn)狀語where

youfoundit.Youcan’tcamphere.wheretherearealotoftrees.whereveryoulike.exercises復(fù)合句=簡(jiǎn)單句+從屬連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句=主句+從句整理ppt指出下列各從句的類型Ibelievethateverythingisgoingonwell.ShewasreadinganovelwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestinmyclass.賓語從句狀語從句定語從句Practice復(fù)合句=簡(jiǎn)單句+從屬連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句=主句+從句整理pptHomework:

1.用所給連詞連接句子。

1.Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate.(why)2.Istillremembertheday.IfirstwenttoNewYorkonthatday.(when)Next整理ppt2.將各組句子連接為一個(gè)含有

狀語從句的復(fù)合句。1.Hedidn’tcomeyesterday.Hewasill.(原因)I’llgivethelettertohim.Iseehim.（時(shí)間）Itissuchabigbox.Nobodycanmoveit.（結(jié)果）We’llgotothegreatwall.It’sfinetomorrow.(條件)Weshouldnotgothereallthetime.Theplaceisquitepleasant.(讓步）整理ppt連接句子。Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate.(why)Hehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate.Istillremembertheday.IfirstwenttoYorkonthatday.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttoYork.將各組句子連接為一個(gè)含有狀語從句的復(fù)合句。PracticeHedidn’tcomeyesterday.Hewasill.Hedidn’tcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.整理pptI’llgivethelettertohim.Iseehim.Itissuchabigbox.Nobodycanmoveit.We’llgotothegreatwall.It’sfinetomorrow.Weshouldnotgothereallthetime.Theplaceisquitepleasant.(讓步）Itissuchabigboxthatnobodycanmoveit.We’llgotothegreatwallifit’sfinetomorrow.Althoughtheplaceisquitepleasant,weshouldnotgothereallthetime.I’llgivethelettertohimwhenIseehim.I’llgivethelettertohimassoonasIseehim.I’llgivethelettertohimthemomentIseehim.back整理ppt由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或者一個(gè)以上從句所構(gòu)成的句子。在英語書面語中應(yīng)用廣泛。主句是一個(gè)完整的句子,它可以獨(dú)立存在。從句是一個(gè)不完整的句子,它必須和一個(gè)主句連用，不能獨(dú)立存在。復(fù)合句可以通過把兩個(gè)以上簡(jiǎn)單句連接在一起構(gòu)成,但復(fù)合句的各組成部份并非同等重要，其中一個(gè)句子由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)（從句），用以修飾另一句子（主句）。

復(fù)合句小結(jié)復(fù)合句=簡(jiǎn)單句+從屬連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句=主句+從句整理pptIambusy.IambusywashingbutmyhusbandisplayingMajiangwiththem.AlthoughIambusywashing,myhusbandisplayingMajiangwiththem.簡(jiǎn)單句復(fù)合句并列句說出下面的句子是簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、還是復(fù)合句整理ppt1.澳門是一座小城市，它坐落在廣東以南。2.我們一大早就出發(fā)了.3.雖然天要下雨,他還是拒絕帶傘.4.我最喜歡英語和計(jì)算機(jī)并且我很擅長(zhǎng).5.我們所有的人干得都很賣力,我們的衣服被汗水濕透了.用適當(dāng)?shù)木涫椒g下列句子:整理ppt1.Macaoisasmallcity,whichliestothesouthofGuangdong.2.Earlyinthemorningwesetout.3.Herefusedtotakehisumbrellawithhimthoughitwasbeginningtorain.4.IlikeEnglishandcomputerbest

andI’mverygoodatthem.5.Allofusworkedso

hard

that

ourclothesgotwetthroughwithsweat.整理ppt1.你應(yīng)當(dāng)努力學(xué)習(xí)。2.她昨天回家很晚。

3.那天早上我們談了很多。

4.會(huì)議將持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

5.在過去的十年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Homework:用適當(dāng)?shù)木涫椒g下列句子:整理ppt1.你應(yīng)當(dāng)努力學(xué)習(xí)。2.她昨天回家很晚。

3.那天早上我們談了很多。

4.會(huì)議將持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

5.在過去的十年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.Youshouldstudyhard.Shewenthomeverylateyesterdayevening.Thatmorningwetalkedagreatdeal.Themeetingwilllasttwohours.簡(jiǎn)單句翻譯:back整理ppt6.這種事情全世界各地每天都在發(fā)生。7.1919年，在北京爆發(fā)了“五.四”運(yùn)動(dòng)。

8.每天八時(shí)開始上課。9.這個(gè)盒子重五公斤。

10.五年前我住在北京。Thingsofthatsortarehappeningallovertheworldeveryday.TheMayFourthMovementbrokeoutinBeijingin1919.Classesbeginateighteveryday.Thisboxweighsfivekilos.IlivedinBeijingfiveyearsago.整理ppt11.愛麗絲很會(huì)游泳。12..約翰的父親昨晚去世了。13.秋天有些鳥飛到南方去。

14.我的爺爺早晨起得很早。

15.每天下午有許多學(xué)生到圖書館來借書。Aliceswimsverywell.John’sfatherdiedlastnight.Inautumn,somebirdsflytothesouth.Mygrandfathergetsupearlyinthemorning.Everyafternoonalotofstudentscometothelibrarytoborrowbooks.整理ppt整理ppt9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2022/12/242022/12/24Saturday,December24,202210、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2022/12/242022/12/242022/12/2412/24/20228:02:32PM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見頻。。2022/12/242022/12/242022/12/24Dec-2224-Dec-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2022/12/242022/12/242022/12/24Saturday,December24,202213、乍見翻疑夢(mèng)，相悲各問年。。2022/12/242022/12/242022/12/242022/12/2412/24/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國(guó)見青山。。24十二月20222022/12/242022/12/242022/12/2415、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十二月222022/12/242022/12/242022/12/2412/24/202216、行動(dòng)出成果，工作出財(cái)富。。2022/12/242022/12/2424December202217、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時(shí)，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。。2022/12/242022/12/242022/12/242022/12/249、沒有失敗，只有暫時(shí)停止成功！。2022/12/242022/12/24Saturday,December24,202210、很多事情