話題5-中國(guó)制造的東西（知識(shí)梳理+專題過(guò)關(guān)） 【知識(shí)建構(gòu)遷移】 人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ) 上學(xué)期期中核心考點(diǎn)滿分突破

話題5-中國(guó)制造的東西【知識(shí)梳理】本單元以“中國(guó)制造的東西”為話題，圍繞某種產(chǎn)品的材質(zhì)、產(chǎn)地、用途及特殊性等信息而展開(kāi)。與之相關(guān)的話題通常會(huì)涉及民間藝術(shù)以及文化傳承。介紹特色產(chǎn)品。本話題適合記敘說(shuō)明兩種題材相結(jié)合。寫(xiě)作此類話題作文時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)，行文中注意準(zhǔn)確捕捉寫(xiě)作的“精髓”，表達(dá)被描述的事物時(shí)，有可能要用到被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，寫(xiě)作時(shí)要立足事實(shí)，表達(dá)真情實(shí)感。課文回顧：1.Isitmadeofsilver?它是銀制的嗎？【句型剖析】bemadeof的用法bemadeof意為“由……制成”，指原材料經(jīng)過(guò)加工后沒(méi)有發(fā)生質(zhì)的變化，從成品中可以看得出原材料。Thecoatismadeofsilk.Wasthefirstkitemadeofwoodinhistory?【考點(diǎn)拓展】bemade相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)1.bemadefrom意為“由……制成”，是指原材料經(jīng)過(guò)加工后發(fā)生了質(zhì)的變化，從成品中看不出原材料。Breadismadefromeggs,milkandflour.2.bemadein意為“在……制造”，表示某物是在某地生產(chǎn)或制造的。ThisfurnitureismadeinAmerica.3.bemadeby意為“被……制作”，表示某物是由某人或以某種方式制造的。Thispairofshoesismadebymygrandmother.4.benadeinto意為“把……制成……，使轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤?，是指用某種原材料制成某種成品。Inmanypartsoftheworld,cornismadeintopowder.5.bemadeup意為“由……組成/構(gòu)成”，指由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的部分組成/構(gòu)成。Thismedicalteamismadeupofonedoctorandthreenurses.2.Chinaisfamousfortea,right?中國(guó)因茶而馳名，是嗎？【句型剖析】befamousfor的用法befamousfor意為“因……而出名”，其同義短語(yǔ)為beknownfor。Thetownisfamousforitsscene.Korla,abeautifulcityinXinjiang,isfamousforitsdeliciouspears.【短語(yǔ)辨析】befamousfor,befamousas,befamousto1.befamousfor表示出名的原因，意為“因……而出名”。HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLakeandsilk.2.befamousas后接表示身份、地位等的名詞，意為“作為……而出名”。Shebecamefamousasateacher.3.befamousto意為“為……所熟知”，后接表示人的名詞。Thebookisfamoustousstudents.3.WhereisteaproducedinChina?中國(guó)的哪些地方產(chǎn)茶？【句型剖析】produce的用法produce為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“生產(chǎn)；制造；出產(chǎn)”。Chinaproduceswheat.【考點(diǎn)拓展】（1）produce還可做名詞，意為“產(chǎn)品，(尤指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品），是不可數(shù)名詞”。Thereisenoughfarmproduceinthatsupermarket.（2）product名詞，可指工業(yè)產(chǎn)品，也可指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，還可指腦力勞動(dòng)的產(chǎn)物，通常為可數(shù)名詞。There'reallkindsofproductsinthemarket【考點(diǎn)辨析】produce,duce可以表示通過(guò)制造而獲得產(chǎn)品，也可以表示生產(chǎn)糧食、蔬菜等，即通過(guò)種植而獲得產(chǎn)品。2.make作“制造”講時(shí)，一般可以和produce相互換用。但不能表示通過(guò)種植而獲得產(chǎn)品。Theyproducewheatandrice.Thatfactorymakes/producescars.4.Well,asfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.嗯,據(jù)我所知,茶樹(shù)種在山坡上?！揪湫推饰觥縜sfarassb.know等同于sofarassb.know,表示“據(jù)某人所知”,其中asfaras表示“就......而言”。asfaras引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)程度或范圍,常與動(dòng)詞know,see,concern等連用,可放在句首或句中?！就卣埂縜sfaras還可意為“遠(yuǎn)到;和......樣遠(yuǎn)”。TheywentasfarasBeijingtomeettheirfriendsfromEngland.他們大老遠(yuǎn)跑到北京去接來(lái)自英格蘭的朋友。5.Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.無(wú)論你會(huì)買什么,你可能認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品就產(chǎn)自那些國(guó)家?！揪湫推饰觥縩omatter意為“無(wú)論....不管....”.后接疑問(wèn)詞,相當(dāng)于“疑問(wèn)詞+ever”。nomatterwhat/which/who/where/when/how意為“無(wú)論什么/哪一個(gè)/誰(shuí)/哪里/何時(shí)/怎樣”。此短語(yǔ)用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,疑問(wèn)副詞引導(dǎo)的從句的語(yǔ)序都不倒裝,與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的正式用語(yǔ)分別是whatever,whichever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however等。Dayin,dayout,nomatterwhattheweatherislike,shewalkstenmiles.不管天氣如何,她每天總是不間斷地步行10英里。6.HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.【句型剖析】avoid的用法avoid為動(dòng)詞，意為“避免；回避”，后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式做賓語(yǔ)。1.avoidsb./sth.回避某人/某事2.avoiddoingsth.防止做某事；避免做某事Inordertoavoidwastingresources,wemustrecyclethemasmuchaspossible.Sinceyoucan'tavoidseeingeachother,whynothaveagoodtalk?7.KangJianthinksit'sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.康健認(rèn)為中國(guó)擅長(zhǎng)制造這些日常商品是很了不起的。【句型剖析】everyday是形容詞,意為“日常的;每天的”,相當(dāng)于daily【辨析】everyday,everyday與dailyeveryday形容詞每天的;日常的在句中作定語(yǔ)，一般位于名詞前Thisisoureverydayhomework.這是我們每天的作業(yè)。everyday副詞詞組每天在句中作狀語(yǔ)，一般位于句首或句末Hereadsbookseveryday.他每天都看書(shū)。daily形容詞每天的/地作形容詞時(shí),相當(dāng)于everyday;作副詞時(shí),相當(dāng)于everydayHewritesforthedailynewspaper.他為那家日?qǐng)?bào)寫(xiě)稿。8.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.【句型剖析】accordingto的用法accordingto為介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“根據(jù)”，其中to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或從句做賓語(yǔ)。Accordingtothenewtrafficlaws,weshouldn'tdriveafterdrinkingwine.根據(jù)新的交規(guī)，我們不能酒后駕車。9.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.當(dāng)遇到麻煩時(shí),他就放孔明燈來(lái)求救?！揪湫推饰觥繒r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略:“whenintrouble”是省略句，完整的表達(dá)為whenhewasintrouble。當(dāng)when,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句的謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞通?？梢允÷浴hen(hewas)runningbythelake,hemethisbestfriend.沿著湖邊跑步時(shí),他遇到了他最好的朋友。Lilytookmanyphotoswhile(shewas)onvacation.莉莉度假時(shí)拍了很多照片。10.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.【句型剖析】cover的用法cover做動(dòng)詞，意為“遮蓋；覆蓋”。1.coversb./sth.withsth.用某物覆蓋某人/某物2.becoveredwithsth.被某物覆蓋Theycoveredthemanwithacoat.Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.3.cover還可做可數(shù)名詞，意為“覆蓋物；封面”。Sheputplasticcoversonallthedesks.Onthefrontcoverofthebookisatiger.11.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.【句型剖析】rise的用法rise做動(dòng)詞，意為“上升；攀升”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞分別為rose和risen。Theplaneroseslowlyintotheair.Thepricehasrisenalot.【考點(diǎn)辨析】rise,raise1.rise為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“上升；攀升”，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。表示主語(yǔ)自身移向較高的位置，如太陽(yáng)升起、河水上漲等。2.raise為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“舉起；抬高”，表示人為地移動(dòng)，如舉手、升國(guó)旗等。12.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.【句型剖析】lively的用法lively為形容詞，意為“生氣勃勃的，（色彩）鮮艷的”，可做表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。Sheiscleverandlively.【考點(diǎn)辨析】lively,alive,living,live1.lively表示“生氣勃勃的，活潑的”，可修飾人或物，用作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。Whoisthelivelygirlinthepicture?2.alive表示“活著的”，可以修飾人或動(dòng)植物，常做表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)。Eventhoughwe'reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephopealive.3.living表示“活著的”，修飾人或物，常做表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。做表語(yǔ)時(shí)相當(dāng)于alive。theliving表示“活著的人”，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Thelivingaremoreimportanttousthanthedead.4.live表示“活的，有精神的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”，此時(shí)讀作/laiv/,可修飾人或物，一般只做前置定語(yǔ)。Thisisalivefish.【專題過(guò)關(guān)】評(píng)卷人得分一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后A-G七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出五個(gè)能補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的最佳選項(xiàng)。（有兩項(xiàng)多余）Susan:Hi,Anita.Iboughtthreeshirtsfor200yuanyesterday!Anita:Oh,really?Whataretheymadeof?Susan:Ahundredpercentcotton._________1_________Anita:Oh,OK.Bytheway,wheredidyoubuythosechopsticks?Susan:Oh,________2________They’renice,aren’tthey?Anita:Yeah.Chopsticksareusuallymadeofwood._________3_________Susan:Oh,steelchopsticksaremorepopularinKorea.Hey,doyouthinkthisringlooksOK?Anita:Hmm...yes,Ithinkit’squitepretty.________4________Susan:Yes,anditwasmadeinThailand._________5_________Anita:Oh,I’msureshe’llloveit.A．They’reniceandsoft.B．Idon’tlikethem.C．IgottheminYunnan.D．I’veneverseensteelones.E．I’llgiveittomybestfriendforherbirthday.F．Theyareveryexpensive.G．Isitmadeofsilver?評(píng)卷人得分二、完形填空China’sfirstArtificialIntelligent(AI)coffeeshopmadeitsfirstappearance.Itisinthe___6___ChinesecityofShenzhen,showingthatAIhaswalkedclosertopeople’slife,___7___itwasonlyopenedforvisitorstoexperience___8___Shenzhen(International)ScienceFilmWeekin2017.Serviceinthiscoffeeshopis___9___offeredbyrobots.Itisacreativeplace___10___togetherbyIngDanfromChinaandtherobotdesigncompanyRethinkRoboticsfromtheUnitedStates.Visitorsaresurprisedtoseerobotcoffeemasters___11___coffeeandrobotwaitersserve.Thingssuchasvoice-controlledlightsandmusicplayingalsomakethem___12___.Customersmakeorders___13___directlyspeakingtotherobots.ThesemachinewaiterscanunderstandnotonlyPutonghua,___14___Cantonese,adialect(方言)spokenbythelocalpeople.TheycanunderstandEnglish____15____.TheAIcoffeeshophasattractedmanypeople____16____wanttoexperiencerobotservices,andsomejokedthatcoffeemadetherehadthe____17____ofintelligence.Therobotcanalsocommunicatewithcustomersandexpress____18____iftheirservicesarepraised.“ArtificialIntelligenceisbeingusedin____19____fieldstoday,”saidapersonintheexperiencecentre.ItisexpectedthatAIrestaurants,bedrooms,studyroomsandotherproductswill____20____inthenearfuture.6．A．western B．northern C．eastern D．southern7．A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．since D．if8．A．on B．during C．a(chǎn)t D．a(chǎn)fter9．A．suddenly B．probably C．hardly D．completely10．A．used B．needed C．built D．worked11．A．make B．smell C．hear D．enjoy12．A．sad B．bored C．excited D．stressed13．A．in B．on C．by D．for14．A．suchas B．forexample C．a(chǎn)swellas D．butalso15．A．either B．too C．instead D．yet16．A．which B．who C．when D．what17．A．sense B．feeling C．taste D．knowledge18．A．sadness B．surprise C．humor D．happiness19．A．wider B．quicker C．larger D．longer20．A．comeon B．comeout C．comeback D．comefrom評(píng)卷人得分三、閱讀判斷AhighschoolstudentcausedanonlinestormwhenshepostedphotosofherselfinaChinesestyledress.KeziahDaumisan18-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromUtah(猶他州)intheUnitedStates.SheworeatraditionalChinesestyledress-qipao-toherprom(舞會(huì)).Daumdidn’tknowthehistoryofthedressbeforebuyingit.Shesimplyfoundabeautifuldressinanoldshopanddecidedtowearittotheprom.“IamsohappythatIcanwearsuchabeautifulandelegant(優(yōu)雅的)dress,”saysDaum.“NowIknowthereislotsofhistorybehindthenice-lookingdress.I’mshowinggreatrespecttoit.”Withalonghistory,qipaowascreatedinthe1920sinShanghaianditwasmadefashionable(時(shí)興的)byupper-classwomen.In1929,qipaowaschosentobeoneofthenationaldresses.QipaohasactuallybecomeasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.AndChineseculturaltreasuresareworthspreadingallovertheworld.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正（A）誤（B）。21．KeziahDaumbecameahitonlinebecauseshedidwellindancing.22．KeziahDaumknewmuchaboutqipaobeforetheprom.23．KeziahDaumfellinlovewithqipaoassoonasshesawit.24．Qipaowascreatedbyupper-classwomeninthe1920s.25．QipaoisasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.評(píng)卷人得分四、閱讀單選TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoutebetweenChinaandtheMediterraneanSea（地中海）.ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestforover2,000years.TheancientroadstartedfromChang’an(nowXi’an)andendedinEasternEurope,neartoday’sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.AndfromtheWestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrots.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutarts,scienceandliterature,aswellcraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,Chinaistryingtobuildthe“21stCenturyMarine（海洋的）SilkRoad”.WiththehelpofAPECheldinBeijinginNovember2014,thedreamoftheOneBeltOneRoad（the“SilkRoadEconomicBelt”and“21stCenturyMarineSilkRoad”）（一帶一路）iscomingtrue.26．Theunderlinedword“route”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A．方式 B．路線 C．成就 D．關(guān)系27．WhendidtheSilkRoadbegin?A．Inthe19thcentury. B．Inthe18thcentury.C．DuringtheWesternHanDynasty. D．IntheEasternDynasty.28．HowlongwastheancientSilkRoad?A．Itwasabout6,500meterslong. B．Itwasabout5,0000kilometerslong.C．Itwentacrossone-thirdoftheplanet. D．Itwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.29．WhywasitnamedtheSilkRoad?A．BecauseChinesesilkwascarriedalongthisroad.B．BecauseChinesesilkwasproducedalongthisroad.C．Becausethingsweretradedfrommarkettomarketalongtheroad.D．Becausetheancienttradersboughtandsoldthingsalongtheroad.30．Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat________.A．theSilkRoadwastheonlyanancientinternationaltraderouteB．manynewsilkroadshavebeenbuiltbytheChinesegovernmentsofarC．theSilkRoadwasaveryimportantlineofcommunicationconnectingEastandWestD．theSilkRoadpreventedthedevelopmentoflanguagesandculturesbetweenEastandWest評(píng)卷人得分五、多任務(wù)混合閱讀TraditionalChineseartformsofferafascinatingchancetoadmireChineseculturefromthousandsofyearsago.Here,let’stakealookatthreetraditionalChineseartforms.ChineseguzhengTheguzhengisalsoknownasChinesezither.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,500years.Themodernguzhengusuallyhas21stringsanditis64incheslong.Themusicianuseshis/herrighthandtopluck(拉)thestrings.TheguzhengisstillverypopularandmodernmusiciansarefindingwaystoincludeChinesezitherinrock,jazz,andevenhip-hop!Shadowpuppetshows(皮影戲)①ChineseshadowpuppetshowshavebeenpopularsincetheHanDynasty.Infact,theChinesenameliterallymeans“l(fā)eather(皮革)shadowplay”becausethepuppetsaremadeofleather.ThepuppeteercontrolsthepuppetsandtellsstoriesalongwiththemusicfromabandofChinesemusicalinstruments.Shadowpuppetsarebelievedbymanytobetheoldestfilmformofstorytelling.Chinesecalligraphy(書(shū)法)Chinesecalligraphyistheartistic(藝術(shù)的)expressionofhumanlanguage.IthasbeenwidelypracticedandhighlyrespectedinChineseculture.②許多中國(guó)兒童被送去學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)書(shū)法。Andevenmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinlearningit.ChinesecalligraphyhasalsoledtothedevelopmentofmanyformsofartinChina,suchassealcarvingandinkstones.31．HowmanyyearsofhistorydoesChineseguzhenghave?____________________________________________________________32．IsChineseshadowpuppetshowbelievedtobetheoldestfilmformofstorytelling.____________________________________________________________33．WhatinfluencedoesChinesecalligraphyhaveonChineseartforms?____________________________________________________________34．將文中畫(huà)線句子①翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。____________________________________________________________35．將文中畫(huà)線句子②翻譯成英語(yǔ)。____________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分六、短文語(yǔ)境提示填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空。Chinaisalargecountrywithalonghistory.Shehasmanytraditionalart____36____.Theseusuallytrytoshowimportantthingsinlife,suchaslove,____37____andfamily.Themostcommonthingslikepaper,clayandbambooare____38____intoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,ZhugeKongmingwasthefirsttouseskylanterns.Theyweremadeofbambooand____39____withpaper.Whenpeoplewerein____40____,theycouldsentthemouttoaskforhelp.Buttodaytheyareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Whentheyarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheskylikehot-air____41____.Papercuttinghasahistoryofover1,500years.Itcanbedifficulttodo.Peopleuse____42____tocuttheredpaper.Th