漢譯英：段落層次的分析語(yǔ)翻譯實(shí)踐課件

漢英語(yǔ)篇對(duì)比與翻譯Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.1漢英語(yǔ)篇對(duì)比與翻譯Evaluationonly.1cohesion：thelinguistictiesandconnectionswhichexistwithintextsCoherenceis'therelevanceofoneutterancetoanother'銜接是篇章的有形網(wǎng)絡(luò)，連貫是篇章的無形網(wǎng)絡(luò)。作者往往著意利用詞語(yǔ)的重復(fù)、詞義的聯(lián)想、對(duì)比、照應(yīng)以及各種修辭手段鋪設(shè)有形網(wǎng)絡(luò)以編織無形網(wǎng)絡(luò)，使文本傳神達(dá)意。銜接與連貫英語(yǔ)篇章特點(diǎn)漢英篇章對(duì)比漢英翻譯策略Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.2cohesion：thelinguistictiesa指示詞（reference）稱謂語(yǔ)（deixis）省略（ellipsis）他常唱民歌，我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了他唱給我的第一首歌。Hesingsfolksongs.I'llneverforgetthefirsthesangtome替代詞（substitution）one(s)‘,’do‘,’so/not‘,’same‘etc.黃先生有沒有拿信？可能拿過了。DidMr.Huangtakethatletter?hemighthavedone.英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)篇的銜接英語(yǔ)篇章特點(diǎn)漢英篇章對(duì)比漢英翻譯策略Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.3指示詞（reference）英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)篇的銜接英語(yǔ)篇章特點(diǎn)漢英篇Itriedtogettosleep.Myneighbourownsanacousticguitarandanelectricguitar.Helikestoplaytheelectricguitar.Ihadtogetupatthecrackofdawnforworkthenextday.Theotherneighbourandhiswifemustbemoretolerantthanme.Idon'tknowwhathisotherneighbourthinksaboutit.Idon'tknowwhathiswifethinksaboutit.Myneighbourplaystheguitarquitebadly.Iwishmyneighbourwouldtakeupanotherhobby.I'mtryingtogettosleepbuthe'satitagain,myneighbour,playingtheguitar.Heactuallyownstwoguitars,asimpleacousticoneandanexpensiveelectricone.ButheseemstoprefertoplaytheelectriconelateatnightwhenI'mtryingtogettosleepandhavetogetupatthecrackofdawnforworkthenextday.Idon'tknowwhathisotherneighbourthinksaboutit,orhiswifeforthatmatter.Theymustbemoretolerantthanme.Theproblemis,notonlydoesheplaytheguitarveryloudly,buthealsoplaysitquitebadly.Ireallywishhewouldtakeupanotherhobbyaltogether,oratleastfindaquietermusicalinstrumenttoplay.英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)篇的銜接英語(yǔ)篇章特點(diǎn)漢英篇章對(duì)比漢英翻譯策略Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.4Itriedtogettosleep.Myneatextcanbelinguisticallycohesivebutincoherent,astheexampleillustrates:MyfatherboughtaLincolnconvertible.Thecardrivenbythepolicewasred.Thatcolordoesn'tsuither.Sheconsistsofthreeletters.However,aletterisn'tasfastasatelephonecall.A:That'sthetelephoneB:I'minthebathA:O.K

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)篇的連貫英語(yǔ)篇章特點(diǎn)漢英篇章對(duì)比漢英翻譯策略Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.5atextcanbelinguisticallyc英語(yǔ)篇章：開門見山，直奔主題章法：introduction-body-conclusion漢語(yǔ)篇章：迂回曲折，委婉含蓄。章法：起承轉(zhuǎn)合英語(yǔ)篇章：主題-段落（層層遞進(jìn)；直線展開）漢語(yǔ)篇章：不同層面，同一論點(diǎn)（螺旋形上升）英語(yǔ)段落的結(jié)構(gòu)：keysentence–example;space;contrast;causeandeffect漢語(yǔ)：主題句不明顯，斷尾可引出新主題翻譯策略：突出論點(diǎn)，減少迂回曲折漢英篇章特點(diǎn)對(duì)比英語(yǔ)篇章特點(diǎn)漢英篇章對(duì)比漢英翻譯策略Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.6英語(yǔ)篇章：開門見山，直奔主題章法：introducti漢英篇章特點(diǎn)對(duì)比英語(yǔ)篇章特點(diǎn)漢英篇章對(duì)比漢英翻譯策略北京工美集團(tuán)（原北京市工藝美術(shù)品總公司）是以生產(chǎn)工藝美術(shù)品為主，融科研、生產(chǎn)、經(jīng)營(yíng)、教育與一體的多元化經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)合體。|集團(tuán)擁有工商企業(yè)50余家，合資企業(yè)21家，駐外貿(mào)易機(jī)構(gòu)一個(gè)，開展“三來一補(bǔ)”業(yè)務(wù)。|特藝、地毯、抽紗共有50多種產(chǎn)品獲國(guó)際和國(guó)家大獎(jiǎng)，自營(yíng)出口商品60大類上萬(wàn)個(gè)品種花色，銷往世界五大洲130多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)。BeijingGongmeiGroupspecializesmainlyinartsandcrafts.|Itisaneconomiccomplexcombiningscientificresearch,production,marketing,educationandpublication.|Underthegroupareover50industrialandcommercialenterprises,including21Sino-foreignjointventures,andatradeagencyabroad.|Thegroupmanufacturesproductsaccordingtoclients’samplesordesigns,orusingclients’materials,andconductscompensationtrade.|Over50ofitsproductshavewoninternationalordomesticprizes,includingspecialhandicrafts,carpetsanddrawnwork.|Itimportsandexports10,000productsin60categories,anditsproductsaresoldto130countriesandregionsonfivecontinents.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.7漢英篇章特點(diǎn)對(duì)比英語(yǔ)篇章特點(diǎn)漢英篇章對(duì)比漢英翻譯策略北京工美英語(yǔ)：重代詞、同義詞、近義詞、代替句型的替代作用漢語(yǔ)：相同詞語(yǔ)的重復(fù)翻譯策略：少重復(fù)，多替代英語(yǔ)：按語(yǔ)法形式要求進(jìn)行省略（所有格、形容詞及介詞等后面的名詞；系動(dòng)詞后面的表語(yǔ)；主謂一致時(shí)的主語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)等）。漢語(yǔ)：按語(yǔ)境省略（主語(yǔ)、領(lǐng)屬語(yǔ)、中心語(yǔ)、關(guān)聯(lián)詞、謂語(yǔ)皆可省略）。翻譯策略：省略得當(dāng)，句式簡(jiǎn)潔英語(yǔ)篇章特點(diǎn)漢英篇章對(duì)比漢英翻譯策略漢英段內(nèi)連貫對(duì)比：替代和重復(fù)Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.8英語(yǔ)：重代詞、同義詞、近義詞、代替句型的替代作用英語(yǔ)篇章Historiesmakemenwise;poetswitty;themathematicssubtle;naturalphilosophydeep;moralgrave;logicandrhetoricabletocontend.讀史使人明智，讀詩(shī)使人靈秀，數(shù)學(xué)使人周密，科學(xué)使人深刻，倫理學(xué)使人莊重，邏輯修辭之學(xué)使人善辨。Amanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereadsaswellasbythecompanyhekeeps;forthereisacompanionshipofbooksaswellasofmen;andoneshouldalwaysliveinthebestcompany,whetheritbeofbooksorofmen.要了解一個(gè)人，可以看他交什么樣的朋友，可以看他看什么樣的書，因?yàn)橛械娜烁私慌笥?，有的人跟書交朋友，但不管跟人交朋友還是跟書交朋友，都應(yīng)該教好朋友。漢英段內(nèi)連貫對(duì)比:重復(fù)、替代與省略英語(yǔ)篇章特點(diǎn)漢英篇章對(duì)比漢英翻譯策略Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.9Historiesmakemenwise;poets漫步山間時(shí)，聽得四處竹林間的淙淙泉聲，眾多的細(xì)泉匯成一條狹長(zhǎng)而深邃的小溪，順山勢(shì)而下，及至懸崖處，猛然跌落二三丈，形成一瀑布，水珠飛濺，涼透肌膚。Strollingalongthepath,youcanhearspringssingingeverywhereinthebambooforest.Anumberoflittlespringsassembleintoanarrowbutdeeplittleriver,whichrunsalongthemountainside.Whenitmeetsasmallcliff,itfallsdowneightorninemetres,formingathinwatercurtain.Thecooldropsflyaboutandsplashoveryourskin.所以每每在大雪中的黃昏里，圍著暖爐，圍著祖父，聽著祖父讀著詩(shī)篇，看著祖父讀著詩(shī)篇時(shí)微紅的嘴唇。Onsnowyevenings,wechildrenoftensataroundtheheatingstovebygrandpa,listeningtohimreadingpoemsandwatchinghisbusyruddylips.漢英段內(nèi)連貫對(duì)比:重復(fù)、替代與省略英語(yǔ)篇章特點(diǎn)漢英篇章對(duì)比漢英翻譯策略Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.10漫步山間時(shí)，聽得四處竹林間的淙淙泉聲，眾多的細(xì)泉匯成一條狹長(zhǎng)銜接手段：邏輯關(guān)系、時(shí)間關(guān)系、空間關(guān)系翻譯策略：添加連接詞，增強(qiáng)連貫性。漢英段內(nèi)銜接手段英語(yǔ)篇章特點(diǎn)漢英篇章對(duì)比漢英翻譯策略Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.11銜接手段：邏輯關(guān)系、時(shí)間關(guān)系、空間關(guān)系漢英段內(nèi)銜接手段英語(yǔ)篇1.先后或列舉：first,second…;inthesecondplace;nest/then;foronething…foranother…;furthermore/moreover/inaddition/besides;finally/last;and等。2.因果：consequently/asaresult/hence/accordingly/thus/so/therefore;because/since/for等。3.特例或舉例：inparticular;specifically;forinstance/forexample;thatis/namely等。4.引出結(jié)論：inconclusion/finally/allinall/tosumup；evidently/clearly/actually;ofcourse等。5.But/however/yet/nevertheless;onthecontrary;ontheotherhand;neither…nor等。邏輯關(guān)系英語(yǔ)篇章特點(diǎn)漢英篇章對(duì)比漢英翻譯策略Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.121.先后或列舉：first,second…;inth1.表示頻率：frequently/often;occasionally/nowandthen;dayafterday;againandagain等。2.表示階段：during;briefly;foralongtime;formanyyears等。3.表某一時(shí)刻：then/atthattime/inthosedays;lastSunday;nextChristmas;in2019;atthebeginninggoSep;atsixo’clock;twomonthsago等。4.表示開端：atfirst/inthebeginning;beforethen;intheprecedingweeks等。5.表示其間：inthemeantime/whilethiswasgoingon/meanwhile/asitwashappening/atthesametime/simultaneously等。6.表示結(jié)束：eventually/finally/atlast/intheend等。時(shí)間關(guān)系英語(yǔ)篇章特點(diǎn)漢英篇章對(duì)比漢英翻譯策略Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.131.表示頻率：frequently/often;occa1.表示近：closeto/near;nextto/alongside/adjacentto;facing等。2.表示遠(yuǎn)：inthedistance/far/beyond/away/onthefarside;there等。3.表示方向：up;down;forward(s);backward(s);sideways;along;across;totheleft/right;infrontof/behind;above/below;inside/outside等?？臻g關(guān)系英語(yǔ)篇章特點(diǎn)漢英篇章對(duì)比漢英翻譯策略Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.141.表示近：closeto/near;nextto/英語(yǔ)：段內(nèi)信息緊湊；段落層層遞進(jìn)漢語(yǔ)：段內(nèi)信息繁多；段落螺旋上升翻譯策略：譯者需要有篇章意識(shí)，把握全局。有時(shí)會(huì)合并或拆分段落。漢英段內(nèi)及篇章連貫英語(yǔ)篇章特點(diǎn)漢英篇章對(duì)比漢英翻譯策略Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.15英語(yǔ)：段內(nèi)信息緊湊；段落層層遞進(jìn)漢英段內(nèi)及篇章連貫英語(yǔ)篇章特漢譯英過程—分析與實(shí)踐“黃荊棍下出好人”，這個(gè)動(dòng)不動(dòng)就要孩子脫了褲子打屁股的中國(guó)特色教子哲學(xué)，早已經(jīng)過時(shí)，現(xiàn)在教子講的是平等，是自由，是尊重。孩子的人權(quán)甚至已經(jīng)寫進(jìn)了法律，父權(quán)主義的威嚴(yán)嘴臉不僅不道德，而且很容易觸犯法律。孩子的屁股看來是輕易不能打的了。不過好在，雖然父權(quán)主義在私域節(jié)節(jié)敗退，但在公域多少還有一點(diǎn)市場(chǎng)。理解過程：主題：父權(quán)主義在公域尚有市場(chǎng)總體結(jié)構(gòu)：四句話，兩段。引出主題，層次繁瑣。古--今；私域—公域；（父權(quán)）有—無—有連接詞：（古）；現(xiàn)在；看來是；不過替代與省略：這個(gè)…哲學(xué)；現(xiàn)在教子（的方法）；而且（它）很；但（它）在重復(fù)：是…，是…；父權(quán)主義英語(yǔ)篇章特點(diǎn)漢英篇章對(duì)比漢英翻譯策略Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.16漢譯英過程—分析與實(shí)踐“黃荊棍下出好人”，這個(gè)動(dòng)不動(dòng)就要孩子漢譯英過程—分析與實(shí)踐“黃荊棍下出好人”，這個(gè)動(dòng)不動(dòng)就要孩子脫了褲子打屁股的中國(guó)特色教子哲學(xué)，早已經(jīng)過時(shí)，現(xiàn)在教子講的是平等，是自由，是尊重。孩子的人權(quán)甚至已經(jīng)寫進(jìn)了法律，父權(quán)主義的威嚴(yán)嘴臉不僅不道德，而且很容易觸犯法律。孩子的屁股看來是輕易不能打的了。不過好在，雖然父權(quán)主義在私域節(jié)節(jié)敗退，但在公域多少還有一點(diǎn)市場(chǎng)。TheChineseparentingmodelofmakingchildrendroptheirpantsforagoodspankinghaspasseditstime.

Thecurrentmethodstalkaboutequality,freedomandrespect.

Therightsofchildrenhaveevenbeenwrittenintolaw.

Thesternvisageofarulingfatherisnownotonlyimmoral,itcaneasilybreakthelaw.

Itseemsthatchildren’sbehindscannolongereasilybehit.

Fortunately,however,eventhoughcorporalpunishmentisslowlyleavingtheprivaterealm,itstillhassomecurrencyinpublicspheres.

英語(yǔ)篇章特點(diǎn)漢英篇章對(duì)比漢英翻譯策略Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.17漢譯英過程—分析與實(shí)踐“黃荊棍下出好人”，這個(gè)動(dòng)不動(dòng)就要孩子ThankYou！Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.18ThankYou！Evaluationonly.18漢英語(yǔ)篇對(duì)比與翻譯Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.19漢英語(yǔ)篇對(duì)比與翻譯Evaluationonly.1cohesion：thelinguistictiesandconnectionswhichexistwithintextsCoherenceis'therelevanceofoneutterancetoanother'銜接是篇章的有形網(wǎng)絡(luò)，連貫是篇章的無形網(wǎng)絡(luò)。作者往往著意利用詞語(yǔ)的重復(fù)、詞義的聯(lián)想、對(duì)比、照應(yīng)以及各種修辭手段鋪設(shè)有形網(wǎng)絡(luò)以編織無形網(wǎng)絡(luò)，使文本傳神達(dá)意。銜接與連貫英語(yǔ)篇章特點(diǎn)漢英篇章對(duì)比漢英翻譯策略Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.20cohesion：thelinguistictiesa指示詞（reference）稱謂語(yǔ)（deixis）省略（ellipsis）他常唱民歌，我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了他唱給我的第一首歌。Hesingsfolksongs.I'llneverforgetthefirsthesangtome替代詞（substitution）one(s)‘,’do‘,’so/not‘,’same‘etc.黃先生有沒有拿信？可能拿過了。DidMr.Huangtakethatletter?hemighthavedone.英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)篇的銜接英語(yǔ)篇章特點(diǎn)漢英篇章對(duì)比漢英翻譯策略Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.21指示詞（reference）英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)篇的銜接英語(yǔ)篇章特點(diǎn)漢英篇Itriedtogettosleep.Myneighbourownsanacousticguitarandanelectricguitar.Helikestoplaytheelectricguitar.Ihadtogetupatthecrackofdawnforworkthenextday.Theotherneighbourandhiswifemustbemoretolerantthanme.Idon'tknowwhathisotherneighbourthinksaboutit.Idon'tknowwhathiswifethinksaboutit.Myneighbourplaystheguitarquitebadly.Iwishmyneighbourwouldtakeupanotherhobby.I'mtryingtogettosleepbuthe'satitagain,myneighbour,playingtheguitar.Heactuallyownstwoguitars,asimpleacousticoneandanexpensiveelectricone.ButheseemstoprefertoplaytheelectriconelateatnightwhenI'mtryingtogettosleepandhavetogetupatthecrackofdawnforworkthenextday.Idon'tknowwhathisotherneighbourthinksaboutit,orhiswifeforthatmatter.Theymustbemoretolerantthanme.Theproblemis,notonlydoesheplaytheguitarveryloudly,buthealsoplaysitquitebadly.Ireallywishhewouldtakeupanotherhobbyaltogether,oratleastfindaquietermusicalinstrumenttoplay.英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)篇的銜接英語(yǔ)篇章特點(diǎn)漢英篇章對(duì)比漢英翻譯策略Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.22Itriedtogettosleep.Myneatextcanbelinguisticallycohesivebutincoherent,astheexampleillustrates:MyfatherboughtaLincolnconvertible.Thecardrivenbythepolicewasred.Thatcolordoesn'tsuither.Sheconsistsofthreeletters.However,aletterisn'tasfastasatelephonecall.A:That'sthetelephoneB:I'minthebathA:O.K

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)篇的連貫英語(yǔ)篇章特點(diǎn)漢英篇章對(duì)比漢英翻譯策略Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.23atextcanbelinguisticallyc英語(yǔ)篇章：開門見山，直奔主題章法：introduction-body-conclusion漢語(yǔ)篇章：迂回曲折，委婉含蓄。章法：起承轉(zhuǎn)合英語(yǔ)篇章：主題-段落（層層遞進(jìn)；直線展開）漢語(yǔ)篇章：不同層面，同一論點(diǎn)（螺旋形上升）英語(yǔ)段落的結(jié)構(gòu)：keysentence–example;space;contrast;causeandeffect漢語(yǔ)：主題句不明顯，斷尾可引出新主題翻譯策略：突出論點(diǎn)，減少迂回曲折漢英篇章特點(diǎn)對(duì)比英語(yǔ)篇章特點(diǎn)漢英篇章對(duì)比漢英翻譯策略Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.24英語(yǔ)篇章：開門見山，直奔主題章法：introducti漢英篇章特點(diǎn)對(duì)比英語(yǔ)篇章特點(diǎn)漢英篇章對(duì)比漢英翻譯策略北京工美集團(tuán)（原北京市工藝美術(shù)品總公司）是以生產(chǎn)工藝美術(shù)品為主，融科研、生產(chǎn)、經(jīng)營(yíng)、教育與一體的多元化經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)合體。|集團(tuán)擁有工商企業(yè)50余家，合資企業(yè)21家，駐外貿(mào)易機(jī)構(gòu)一個(gè)，開展“三來一補(bǔ)”業(yè)務(wù)。|特藝、地毯、抽紗共有50多種產(chǎn)品獲國(guó)際和國(guó)家大獎(jiǎng)，自營(yíng)出口商品60大類上萬(wàn)個(gè)品種花色，銷往世界五大洲130多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)。BeijingGongmeiGroupspecializesmainlyinartsandcrafts.|Itisaneconomiccomplexcombiningscientificresearch,production,marketing,educationandpublication.|Underthegroupareover50industrialandcommercialenterprises,including21Sino-foreignjointventures,andatradeagencyabroad.|Thegroupmanufacturesproductsaccordingtoclients’samplesordesigns,orusingclients’materials,andconductscompensationtrade.|Over50ofitsproductshavewoninternationalordomesticprizes,includingspecialhandicrafts,carpetsanddrawnwork.|Itimportsandexports10,000productsin60categories,anditsproductsaresoldto130countriesandregionsonfivecontinents.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.25漢英篇章特點(diǎn)對(duì)比英語(yǔ)篇章特點(diǎn)漢英篇章對(duì)比漢英翻譯策略北京工美英語(yǔ)：重代詞、同義詞、近義詞、代替句型的替代作用漢語(yǔ)：相同詞語(yǔ)的重復(fù)翻譯策略：少重復(fù)，多替代英語(yǔ)：按語(yǔ)法形式要求進(jìn)行省略（所有格、形容詞及介詞等后面的名詞；系動(dòng)詞后面的表語(yǔ)；主謂一致時(shí)的主語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)等）。漢語(yǔ)：按語(yǔ)境省略（主語(yǔ)、領(lǐng)屬語(yǔ)、中心語(yǔ)、關(guān)聯(lián)詞、謂語(yǔ)皆可省略）。翻譯策略：省略得當(dāng)，句式簡(jiǎn)潔英語(yǔ)篇章特點(diǎn)漢英篇章對(duì)比漢英翻譯策略漢英段內(nèi)連貫對(duì)比：替代和重復(fù)Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.26英語(yǔ)：重代詞、同義詞、近義詞、代替句型的替代作用英語(yǔ)篇章Historiesmakemenwise;poetswitty;themathematicssubtle;naturalphilosophydeep;moralgrave;logicandrhetoricabletocontend.讀史使人明智，讀詩(shī)使人靈秀，數(shù)學(xué)使人周密，科學(xué)使人深刻，倫理學(xué)使人莊重，邏輯修辭之學(xué)使人善辨。Amanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereadsaswellasbythecompanyhekeeps;forthereisacompanionshipofbooksaswellasofmen;andoneshouldalwaysliveinthebestcompany,whetheritbeofbooksorofmen.要了解一個(gè)人，可以看他交什么樣的朋友，可以看他看什么樣的書，因?yàn)橛械娜烁私慌笥?，有的人跟書交朋友，但不管跟人交朋友還是跟書交朋友，都應(yīng)該教好朋友。漢英段內(nèi)連貫對(duì)比:重復(fù)、替代與省略英語(yǔ)篇章特點(diǎn)漢英篇章對(duì)比漢英翻譯策略Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.27Historiesmakemenwise;poets漫步山間時(shí)，聽得四處竹林間的淙淙泉聲，眾多的細(xì)泉匯成一條狹長(zhǎng)而深邃的小溪，順山勢(shì)而下，及至懸崖處，猛然跌落二三丈，形成一瀑布，水珠飛濺，涼透肌膚。Strollingalongthepath,youcanhearspringssingingeverywhereinthebambooforest.Anumberoflittlespringsassembleintoanarrowbutdeeplittleriver,whichrunsalongthemountainside.Whenitmeetsasmallcliff,itfallsdowneightorninemetres,formingathinwatercurtain.Thecooldropsflyaboutandsplashoveryourskin.所以每每在大雪中的黃昏里，圍著暖爐，圍著祖父，聽著祖父讀著詩(shī)篇，看著祖父讀著詩(shī)篇時(shí)微紅的嘴唇。Onsnowyevenings,wechildrenoftensataroundtheheatingstovebygrandpa,listeningtohimreadingpoemsandwatchinghisbusyruddylips.漢英段內(nèi)連貫對(duì)比:重復(fù)、替代與省略英語(yǔ)篇章特點(diǎn)漢英篇章對(duì)比漢英翻譯策略Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.28漫步山間時(shí)，聽得四處竹林間的淙淙泉聲，眾多的細(xì)泉匯成一條狹長(zhǎng)銜接手段：邏輯關(guān)系、時(shí)間關(guān)系、空間關(guān)系翻譯策略：添加連接詞，增強(qiáng)連貫性。漢英段內(nèi)銜接手段英語(yǔ)篇章特點(diǎn)漢英篇章對(duì)比漢英翻譯策略Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.29銜接手段：邏輯關(guān)系、時(shí)間關(guān)系、空間關(guān)系漢英段內(nèi)銜接手段英語(yǔ)篇1.先后或列舉：first,second…;inthesecondplace;nest/then;foronething…foranother…;furthermore/moreover/inaddition/besides;finally/last;and等。2.因果：consequently/asaresult/hence/accordingly/thus/so/therefore;because/since/for等。3.特例或舉例：inparticular;specifically;forinstance/forexample;thatis/namely等。4.引出結(jié)論：inconclusion/finally/allinall/tosumup；evidently/clearly/actually;ofcourse等。5.But/however/yet/nevertheless;onthecontrary;ontheotherhand;neither…nor等。邏輯關(guān)系英語(yǔ)篇章特點(diǎn)漢英篇章對(duì)比漢英翻譯策略Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.301.先后或列舉：first,second…;inth1.表示頻率：frequently/often;occasionally/nowandthen;dayafterday;againandagain等。2.表示階段：during;briefly;foralongtime;formanyyears等。3.表某一時(shí)刻：then/atthattime/inthosedays;lastSunday;nextChristmas;in2019;atthebeginninggoSep;atsixo’clock;twomonthsago等。4.表示開端：atfirst/inthebeginning;beforethen;intheprecedingweeks等。5.表示其間：inthemeantime/whilethiswasgoingon/meanwhile/asitwashappening/atthesametime/simultaneously等。6.表示結(jié)束：eventually/finally/atlast/intheend等。時(shí)間關(guān)系英語(yǔ)篇章特點(diǎn)漢英篇章對(duì)比漢英翻譯策略Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.311.表示頻率：frequently/often;occa1.表示近：closeto/near;nextto/alongside/adjacentto;facing等。2.表示遠(yuǎn)：inthedistance/far/beyond/away/onthefarside;there等。3.表示方向：up;down;forward(s);backward(s);sideways;along;across;totheleft/right;infrontof/behin