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2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Whenyoustayinaforeigncountryforsometime,youwillgetusedtothelocalpeople’s_____oflife()
A.ruleB.habitC.wayD.tradition
2.Notonly_____clothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()
A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed
3.Please()thewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoutD.turnover
4.Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom____intheUK()
A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it
5.Thenewmachineisagreathelpintheproductionofthisfactory()
A.adequateB.sufficientC.efficientD.effective
6.Thenoveliswell________()
A.worthtoread
B.worthreading
C.worthreadingit
D.worthbeingread
7.Ithinkthatyoungchildrenoftenappreciatemodernpicturesbetterthan()
A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.someoneD.noone
8.Thefirsttextbook()forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury
A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written
9.Theyhaveplantedtreesforyearsinthisarea,yetthetopsofsomehillsarestill()
A.blankB.bareC.emptyD.vacant
10.Allthepeopleinthisvillagehaveblackhair.Theyall______eachother()
A.resembleasB.resemblewithC.resembleD.resemblefrom
11.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,butifyou_______,youwillsucceedintheend()
A.hangupB.hangaboutC.hangonD.hangonto
12.______hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest()
A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite
13.Ishouldliketorentahousewhichismodern,comfortableand,inaquietneighborhood()
A.inallB.afterallC.aboveallD.overall
14.Theshygirlfeltquite()anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion
A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward
15.Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()
A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which
16.Afteralongwalkonahotday,oneoftenfeels______()
A.exhaustiveB.exhaustingC.exhaustD.exhausted
17.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane______()
A.willtakeoff
B.wouldtakeoff
C.hastakenoff
D.hadtakenoff
18.TheCustomsofficerdidn’tbotherto()ourluggage
A.controlB.checkC.askD.glance
19.____youenjoylisteningtoclassicmusic,youcangotothatconcert()
A.IfB.OnceC.WhenD.Though
20.gotintotheofficewhenitbegantorainheavily()
A.Scarcelyhadthey
B.Scarcelyhavethey
C.Scarcelythey
D.Scarcelytheyhad
二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
22.5()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
23.73.____()
24.67.____()
25.68.____()
26.70.____()
27.9.____()
28.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
29.3()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
30.4()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
三、填空題(5題)31.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
32.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
33.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
34.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
35.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.69.____()
37.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
38.74.____()
39.68.____()
40.70.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whenananimalisunderfed,itwillprobably___________()
A.refusetoobeyitsmaster
B.immediatelyfallill
C.requireitsmastertooffersomefood
D.seekforfoodonitsown
42.PassageFour
Fromgoodreadingwecanderivepleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.
Withagoodbookinhandweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeorarepurelyimaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheyrepresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butfriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepageswecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathyandencouragement.
Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofustravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwhetherwelongtovisitsomefar-offplace,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayforourway,noairshiporoceanlinerorstreamlinedtraintotransportus,nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart'sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountainsorcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,themarvelsofengineering,areallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread
Themainideainthefirstparagraphis()
A.pleasurecanonlybederivedfromreadinggoodbooks
B.agoodbookmaydistractourattention
C.peoplecanreadgoodbooksindifferentways
D.enjoymentandsatisfactioncanbederivedfromreadinggoodbooks
43.____Lastyear,mydoggotcrippledafterlosingthefighttomyneighbor'sbulldog.Idisinfecteditswoundwithsomealcoholandtieditslegwithastick.Ihadhimtakemedicineeverydayforafullmonth.Finallyherecovered.IthinkIcanhelptheelderlyandthedisabledaswell.IfeelsogoodwhenIcanofferhelp()
44.Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost()
A.Singinginconcerts
B.Writingmusic
C.Singingopera
D.Teachingmusic
45.50.____()
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C當(dāng)你在國(guó)外待一段時(shí)間之后,你就會(huì)習(xí)慣當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳罘绞健?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Crule:規(guī)則,規(guī)章,條例;habit:習(xí)慣,習(xí)性,嗜好;way:方式,方法,wayoflife意為生活方式;tradition:傳統(tǒng),慣例。根據(jù)句意,選C
2.D他們不僅需要衣物,還缺水。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D當(dāng)notonly位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前,以起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。根據(jù)后面分句中的are可知,前面分句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D
3.B當(dāng)你洗完時(shí),請(qǐng)關(guān)掉水龍頭。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bturnon:打開(kāi),發(fā)動(dòng);turnoff:關(guān)掉,關(guān)閉;turnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;turnover:翻閱,移交給。根據(jù)句意,選B
4.A
5.C這種新型高效的機(jī)器對(duì)這家工廠的生產(chǎn)有很大的幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cadequate:充足的,合乎需要的;sufficient:足夠的,充分的;efficient:高效能的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.B這部小說(shuō)值得一讀。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bbeworthdoing為固定搭配,意為值得做某事,其中用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)。故選B
7.B我認(rèn)為小孩子往往比其他任何人更能欣賞現(xiàn)代繪畫。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Banyone:任何人;anyoneelse:其他任何人;someone:某人;noone:沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
8.D英語(yǔ)作為外語(yǔ)教學(xué)的第一本教科書出現(xiàn)在16世紀(jì)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)為分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)修飾textbook,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知空處應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí),又因?yàn)閠extbook和動(dòng)作write存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)選written用過(guò)去分詞表過(guò)去、表被動(dòng),故選D
9.B他們雖然在這個(gè)地方植樹(shù)多年,但有些山頂還是光禿禿的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bblank:空白的;bare:赤裸的,光禿的;empty:空的;vacant:(座位、房屋、土地)空的,未被占用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.C這個(gè)村子里的所有人都是黑頭發(fā)。他們彼此都很相像。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Cresemble:像,類似,和……相像,為及物動(dòng)詞,所以其后應(yīng)直接跟賓語(yǔ)。故選C
11.C句意:學(xué)好英語(yǔ)不容易,可是如果你堅(jiān)持不懈最后就能成功。短語(yǔ)辨析題。hangup:掛斷電話;hangabout:閑逛;hangon:堅(jiān)持;hangonto:繼續(xù)保留
12.DDasfor:至于……,就……而言;aslongas:只要;besides:除……之外(還有);despite:盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
13.C我想要租一間房子,既現(xiàn)代又舒適,最重要的是處于一片寧?kù)o之地。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinall:總共,總計(jì);afterall:畢竟;aboveall:最重要的是;overall:全面地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
14.DDamused:愉悅的,頑皮的;sensitive:敏感的,易受傷害的,易受影響的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;awkward:尷尬的,笨拙的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
15.C【翻譯】我努力在做的是說(shuō)服我哥哥戒煙。[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語(yǔ)從句。從句中句子成分不完整,缺少do的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故選C。
16.D句意:在炎熱的天氣下走很長(zhǎng)的路,人會(huì)感到很疲勞。詞義辨析題。feelexhausted意思為:感到疲勞
17.D我們遇到了交通堵塞,當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Dbythetime意為到……的時(shí)候(為止),在句中起連詞的作用,可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如果從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去式,主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。本句表示在我們到達(dá)之前飛機(jī)就已經(jīng)起飛了。故選D
18.B那個(gè)海關(guān)官員不愿花時(shí)間檢查我們的行李。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcontrol:控制;check:檢查;ask:詢問(wèn);glance:瀏覽。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
19.AAif:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;once:一旦,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;though:盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.A他們剛進(jìn)辦公室,天就開(kāi)始下大雨了。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A當(dāng)never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語(yǔ)中的be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)句意可知,進(jìn)辦公室這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在開(kāi)始下大雨這一動(dòng)作之前,即發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。因此,在本題中應(yīng)將had提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選A
21.C
22.E
23.A
24.A
25.B
26.B
27.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都沒(méi)有改變可推知,空處應(yīng)該和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知,只有選項(xiàng)F符合語(yǔ)境
28.D
29.D
30.C
31.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched
32.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問(wèn)題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
33.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)中,其主語(yǔ)若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
34.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語(yǔ)只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來(lái)作provide的賓語(yǔ)。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
35.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語(yǔ)
36.D
37.D
38.A
39.B
40.A
41.A
42.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后一句Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreadin
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