中考英語名詞之可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞(含答案)專題練習

第第頁/共13頁中考英語■名詞之可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞（含答案）■專題練習一、單選題1.1liketoeatsomefordinner.Itsverydelicious（美味的）.A.chicken B.apples C.pearsD.tomatoes. Mum,I'mhungry.MayIhavesome? Ofcourse.Butdon*teattoomuch.D.hamburgerD.chickenA.bread B.noodle C.dumplingD.hamburgerD.chicken.Howmuchdoyouwant?A.tomatoes B.bananas C.hamburgers.Remembertoeat junkfoodandmorefruits.It'sagoodhabit.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less.Therearepeopleandnoisehere.Ican'tstandit.A.toomuch;toomanyB.too;tooC.much;manyD.toomany;toomuch.WeneedonebaseballsandtwoA.baseballsbats.—Areyouthirsty?—.WeneedonebaseballsandtwoA.baseballsbats.—Areyouthirsty?—Yes,A.threebottlewaterC.threebottlesofwater.—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?一Pdliketwo.A.bottleoforangeB.bottleoforanges.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?—,please.B.baseballsbatC.baseballbatspleasegNeusB.threebottleofwaterD.tlireebottlesofwatersC.bottlesoforangeD.bottlesoforangesA.TwoglassofwaterB.Tvvoglassofwaters C.TwocupsofteaD.Twocupsofteas.Tliisismy,andhisdeskisnexttomineintheclassroom.A.classmate B.teacher C.motherD.imcle.There moretlian2,900peopleintheparkattliattmie.A.are B.is C.as D.were.Lookatthesmog（零灌）.badweatheritis!A.How B.HowD.Whata.Wouldyouliketodrinksome?A.orangejuice B.orangejuicesjuices.Thereisonlyinthefridge.A.How B.HowD.Whata.Wouldyouliketodrinksome?A.orangejuice B.orangejuicesjuices.Thereisonlyinthefridge.A.someapples B.apieceofbreadC.WhatC.orangesjuiceC.lotsofmeatD.orangesD.anyjuice.Thefhnnygirlwantstofindanmterestmg.A.work B.job C.worksD.jobs.Mymotherisgomgtosupermarketforriceandnoodles.A.the;anyB.the;someC.a;anyD/；A.the;anyB.the;someC.a;anyD/；some.WouldyoupleasegivemehowtolearnEnglishwell?A.someadvice18.1likealotA.someadvice18.1likealotA.chicken;itB.potatoes;it C.vegetable;them D.chicken;them19.—WouldyouliketocollectwitliusintheparkthisSaturday?—Yes, I'dloveto.Let'smakeitclean.A.water B.trees C.booksD.mbbishIfyouwanttoreadEnglishquickly,youmustlearnEnglishwordsbyheartasyoucan.A.asmuch B.somuch C.asmany D.somany.―Whatwouldyonliketodrink,girls?-,please.A.Tlireecupsofcofiees B.Twocupsofcoffee C.Tvvocupofcoffees.Therearesixinourschool.A.building B.buildings C.builds.Thereiswaterinthebottle.A.alittleof B.afew C.abit D.abitof.—WhatdoesJanelooklike?—Shehas..A.longblondhairsB.longblondhair.—Wouldyouliketea?C.blondlonghairsD.blondlonghair-Yes,please.A.some B.anyDa.—Wbuldyouliketogrvemesome'C.many—Certainly.Tlieyouread,thebetteryouare.A.suggestion;moreB.suggestions;muchC.advice;moreD.advices;mostA.longblondhairsB.longblondhair.—Wouldyouliketea?C.blondlonghairsD.blondlonghair-Yes,please.A.some B.anyDa.—Wbuldyouliketogrvemesome'C.many—Certainly.Tlieyouread,thebetteryouare.A.suggestion;moreB.suggestions;muchC.advice;moreD.advices;most1needthatpairof.A.sweater B.shoesD.sock.Pleasegivemesome.A.meats B.watersD.meat.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—Iwanttwo.A.bottleofimlkB.bottlesofniilkmilks-Areallthestudentsfrominyourclass?-No,thereareonly3C.bagC.breadsC.bottlesofmilks D.bottleofinourclass.Tlieothersarefromothercountries.A.Germany;GermenB.Germany;Germany.―Whatwouldyouliketodmik?—,please.A.TwocupofcofleeC.Twocupsofcoffees.Arethoseyour?A.apicture B.photos.Theyhavetwobowlsof noodles.A.tomatoandeggB.tomatoandeggs34.ItistocyclearoiuidGiulin.agreatfun B.afiui35.Howmucharethepants?TlieyYe50GermansC.German;GermansD.German;TvvocupsofcofieeD.TwocupofcofieesC.photoes D.picturetomatoesandeggD.tomatoesandeggsC.great D.agreatfunnyA.yuansB.dollaresC.dollars二、境空題.Wehavesomeafterdinner..Goodreadingmaterialsaregood(friend)..AbigearthquakehappenedrecentlyinJapan.Maiiypeoplefromallovertlieworldwentthereasv..Shehastlireechildreii,twodandason.40.—Wbuldyouliketohavesome(potato)forlunch?—OK.amoftenlostinanewcity,becauseIdonthaveasenseofd.It'sapitythatonlytwo(piece)ofmusictliatIlikebestwererecorded..Howmany(member)arethereinyourgroup?.Childrenshouldhavegoodh,suchasgettingupearly,eatingahealthydietandsoon..Therearefive(people)inhisfamily.答案解析部分一、單選題1.1liketoeatsomefordinnerItsverydelicious（美味的）.A.chicken B.apples C.pearsD.tomatoes【答案】A【考點】可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞【解析】【分析】句意：晚飯我喜歡吃一些叫肉，它非常的美.味。chicken雞肉；apples率累；pears梨；tomatoes西紅柿。句中It's代指的是作者喜歡吃的東西，是單數(shù)形式，B、C和D都是復數(shù)，A選項是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)選A?！军c評】此題考查名詞的用法。能夠根據(jù)代詞判斷名詞的屬性。2. Mum,Imhungry.MayIhavesome? Ofcourse.Butdon'teattoomuch.A.bread B.noodle C.dumpling D.hamburger【答案】A【考點】可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞【解析】【分析】根據(jù)句子中的some,修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，BQ/D都未用復數(shù)，枚選A;句意：-媽媽，我餓了，我可以吃些面包嗎？-當然可以。但是不要吃太多。3.Howmuchdoyouwant?A.tomatoes B.bananas C.hamburgers D.chicken【答案】D【考點】不可數(shù)名詞，名詞辨析【解析】【分析】Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞；HowmanW"可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故選D。.Remembertoeat jutikfoodandmorefruits.It'sagoodhabit.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less【答案】D【考點】不可數(shù)名詞，形容詞比校級【解析】【分析】句意：記住少吃垃圾食品多吃蔬菜，這是一個好習慣。few修飾復數(shù)名詞；little修飾不可數(shù)名詞；food是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用little修飾；根據(jù)andmore可知此處用比較級，枚卷案為D?！军c評】考查few與little的辨析，注意比較級的用法。.Therearepeopleandnoisehere.Ican'tstandit.A.toomuch;toomanyB.too;tooC.much;manyD.toomany;toomuch【答案】D【考點】可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞，形容詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：這兒有太多的人和太多的唳音，我忍受不了。t。。many用于修飾可數(shù)名詞，toomuch用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。題中"people”為可數(shù)名詞，noise為不可數(shù)名詞。枚選D?！军c評】考查修飾可數(shù)與不可數(shù)的形容詞辨析。.Weneedonebaseballsandtwo.A.baseballsbats B.baseballsbat C.baseballbats【答案】C【考點】可數(shù)名詞，規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)【解析】【分析】句意：我們需要一個棒球和兩個棒球抬?？崭袂坝衪wo,所以bat應(yīng)該用復數(shù)形式，baseball作定語，應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。枚選C?！军c評】考查名詞復數(shù).—Areyouthirsty?—Yes,pleasegrveiis.A.threebottlewater B.threebottleofwaterC.threebottlesofwater D.tlireebottlesofwaters【答案】C【考點】不可數(shù)名詞【解析】【分析】句意：一你們口渴嗎？一是的，請給我們?nèi)克?。water不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量可以用適當?shù)牧吭~作單位來表示，結(jié)構(gòu)為“數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞bottle是可數(shù)名詞，所以三瓶水為tlireebottlesofwater,故選C?！军c評】考查不可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)，應(yīng)體現(xiàn)在量詞上。.一WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?一I'dliketwo.A.bottleoforangeB.bottleoforangesC.bottlesoforaiigeD.bottlesoforanges【答案】C【考點】可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞【解析】【分析】orange在本句中是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加s,排除選項B和D,但是bottle是可數(shù)名詞，“兩瓶栩汁"twobottlesoforange,故選C?！军c評】本題考查可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。.一Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?—,please.A.Twoglassofwater B.Twoglassofwaters C.TwocupsofteaD.Twocupsofteas【答案】C【考點】可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞【解析】【分析】句意：女孩們，你們想喝些什么？一兩杯茶。glass和cup是可數(shù)名詞,兩杯應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式，因此A、B錯誤；tea是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)，極選C?！军c評】考查名詞辨析，區(qū)分glass、cup、tea的用法。.Tliisismy,andhisdeskisnexttomineintheclassroom.A.classmate B.teacher C.motherD.micle【卷案】A【考點】可數(shù)名詞【解析】【分析】句意：這是我的同學，在教室里他的課桌緊挨著我的。根據(jù)后半句可知他是我的同學，classmate,his是他的，故用單數(shù)，枚選A?！军c評】考查名詞詞義，能根據(jù)語境判斷出適當?shù)拿~。.There moretliaii2,900peopleintheparkattliattime.A.are B.is C.as D.were【答案】D【考點】可數(shù)名詞，系動詞be【解析】【分析】句意：那個時候在公園有2900多人。過去時并且是復數(shù)，用were。故D選項正確?！军c評】考察系動詞的變化。.Lookatthesmog（零H.badweatheritis!A.How B.How C.WhatD.Whata【答案】C【考點】不可數(shù)名詞，what引導的感嘆句【解析】【分析】weather為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)選what引導該感嘆句。答案C13.Wouldyouliketodruiksome?A.orangejuice B.orangejuices C.orangesjuice D.orangesjuices【答案】A【考點】不可數(shù)名詞【解析】【分析】juice是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加s,orange和juice一起構(gòu)成名詞短語，用單數(shù)形式，故選A。句意是：你想要喝一些枯汁嗎？【點評】本題考查不可數(shù)名詞的用法。.Thereisonlyinthefridge.A.someapples B.apieceofbread C.lotsofmeat D.anyjuice【答案】B【考點】不可數(shù)名詞，固定搭配【解析】【分析】Thereis后面跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式或者不可數(shù)名詞；。nly僅僅，只，表示數(shù)量少。someapples是復數(shù)形式，排除;lotsofmeat許多肉，與only矛盾,排除；anyjuice用于疑問句或者否定句，排除。枚選B?！军c評】考查herebe結(jié)構(gòu)以及詞義辨析。.Thefumiygirlwantstofindanmterestmg.A.work B.job C.worksD.jobs【答案】B【考點】可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞【解析】【分析】work和job都表示“工作"，work是不可數(shù)名詞，job是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句子中的不定冠詞an可知需要用可數(shù)名詞，枚選B。句意是：這個有趣的女孩想找一份有趣的工作。【點評】本題考查可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別。.Mymotherisgoingtosupermarketforriceandnoodles.A.the;any B.the;some C.a;any D./;some【卷案】D【考■點】不可數(shù)名詞，固定詞組【解析】【分析】"去某地"got。sp.;一般地點錢不加the。Some表示肯定；any表示否定。句意"我媽媽要去超市買一些大米和面條。”枚選D。【點評】考查冠詞和不可數(shù)名詞的用法。.WouldyoupleasegivemehowtoleaniEnglishwell?A.someadviceB.ailadviceC.somead\'icesDsomepiecesofadvices【答案】A【考點】不可數(shù)名詞【解析】【分析】句意：你能給我一些如何學好英語的建議嗎？advice是不可數(shù)名詞，前而不能用不定冠詞an,也沒有復數(shù)形式，故卷案為A?！军c評】本題考查不可數(shù)名詞。以及advice是不可數(shù)名詞，有some修飾不能變復數(shù)。18.1likealot,andmymotheroftencooksindifferentways.A.chicken;it B.potatoes;it C.vegetable;them D.chicken;them【答案】A【考點】不可數(shù)名詞，名詞辨析，代詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我非傳喜歡雞肉，我的嫣媽經(jīng)常以不同的方式去做飯。Chicken雞內(nèi)，不可數(shù)名詞，下文用代詞在代替；vegetable這里應(yīng)該用復數(shù)形式才刻；potatoes是復數(shù)形式，下又用them來代替。故選A?！军c評】考查名詞的數(shù)和代詞的一致。19.—WouldyouliketocollectwitliusintheparkthisSaturday?—Yes,I'dloveto.Let'smakeitclean.A.water B.trees C.booksD.rubbish【卷案】D【考點】不可數(shù)名詞【解析】【分析】句意：——這個周日你想要和我們一起去公園收集垃圾嗎？——是的，我想去。讓我們讓它變干凈吧。A.水，B.樹，C.書，D.垃圾，根據(jù)語境，故選D。【點評】考查名詞。根據(jù)語境選出合適的名詞。IfyouwanttoreadEnglishquickly,youmustlearnEnglishwordsbyheartasyoucan.A.asmuch B.somuch C.asniaiiy D.somany【答案】C【考點】可數(shù)名詞，固定搭配【解析】【分析】as…as像…一樣；其否定形式是：notas/so…as和…不一樣。somuch+不可數(shù)名詞；somany+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)?！军c評】該題主要考查了固定搭配，Englishwords是可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)，枚用many修飾，像…一樣的肯定形式不能用so。枚選C。.―Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?-、please.A.Tlireecupsofcofiees B.Twocupsofcoffee C.Tvvocupofcoffees【答案】B【考點】不可數(shù)名詞【解析】【分析】句意：--女孩們，你們想喝什么？--兩杯咖啡吧。不可數(shù)名詞的量可以用相應(yīng)的容器表示，容器根據(jù)數(shù)目可以有單復數(shù)變化，不可數(shù)名詞不變，故選B?！军c評】考查名詞復數(shù)形式，不可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)應(yīng)體現(xiàn)在量詞上。.Therearesixinourschool.A.buildmg B.buildings C.builds【答案】B【考點】可數(shù)名詞【解析】【分析】句意：在我們學校有六座樓。數(shù)詞six后面街可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故逸B?！军c評】考查名詞辨析，以大基數(shù)詞的用法。.Thereiswaterinthebottle.A.alittleof B.afew C.abit D.abitof【答案】D【考點】不可數(shù)名詞，短語辨析【解析】【分析】句意：瓶子里有一點水。alittle相當于abitof,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。wate是不可數(shù)名詞，枚選D【點評】考查同義短語辨析.—WhatdoesJanelooklike?—Shehas..A.longblondhairsB.longblondhairC.blondlonghairsD.blondlonghair【答案】B【考點】不可數(shù)名詞【解析】【分析】句意：一珍長什么樣子？一她有金色長發(fā)。根據(jù)句意及題干分析hair是不可數(shù)名詞，排除A、C;“金色長發(fā)”應(yīng)是longblondhair,故選B。【點評】本題考查不可數(shù)名詞hair的用法以及有多個形容詞修飾同一個名詞的位置。先放形狀再放顏色的形容詞。.—Wouldyouliketea?—Yes,please.A.some B.any C.manyDa【答案】A【考點】不可數(shù)名詞，不定代詞【解析】【分析】句意：一你想要喝一些茶嗎？一好的。some一些，常用于肯定句中，用于疑問句中表示語氣委婉容氣；any一些，常用于否定句或疑問句中；many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞，空后的tea是不可數(shù)名詞；a一個，冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，tea是不可數(shù)名詞。枚根據(jù)句意可知選A?！军c評】此題考查不可數(shù)名詞和不定代詞的用法。.—Wouldyouliketogivemesome ?—Certainly.Tlieyouread,thebetteryouare.A.suggestion;moreB.suggestions;muchC.advice;moreD.advices;most【答案】C【考點】可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞，表示越…就越…【解析】【分析】句意：——請你給我一些建議好嗎？——當然，你讀的越多，你就越好。advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞；suggestion建議，可數(shù)名詞；句型：The+比較級+主語+清語，tlie+比較級+主語+謂語，越……就越……o枚選C。【點評】考查名詞辨析和比較級句型。1needthatpairof.A.sweater B.shoes C.bagD.sock【答案】B【考點】可數(shù)名詞【解析】【分析】句意：我需要那雙鞋。A.sweater毛衣;B.shoes鞋；C.bag書包;D.sock襪子。短語apair。件名詞的復數(shù)形式；枚選B?！军c評】考查可數(shù)名詞的搭配，從固定短語中判斷名詞的單復數(shù)。.Pleasegivemesome.A.meats B.waters C.breadsD.meat【答案】D【考點】不可數(shù)名詞，名詞辨析【解析】【分析】考查名詞的用法。句意：請給我一些肉。分析四個選項中的名詞，可知它們都是不可數(shù)名詞，因此都不能在其后加s。根據(jù)句意，枚選D。.—WhatcanIdoforyou?-Iwanttwo.A.bottleofimlk B.bottlesofnulk C.bottlesofmilks D.bottleofmilks【卷案】B【考點】不可數(shù)名詞【解析】【分析】句意：一我可以幫助你嗎？一我要兩瓶牛奶。本題考查與不可數(shù)名詞連用的量詞詞組的用法。中間的量詞是復數(shù)，且milk為不可數(shù)名詞，枚選B。【點評】本題考查與不可數(shù)名詞連用的量詞詞組的用法。.-Areallthestudentsfrommyourclass?-No,thereareonly3inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.A.Germany;GennenB.Germany;GennansC.German;GemiaiisD.German;Germany【答案】B【考點】可數(shù)名詞，不規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)【解析】【分析】句意：——你們班所有的學生都來自德國嗎？——不，我們班只有3名德國人。其余的來自別的國家。結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及第一個空格前&om可知有冏定短語“be&om”“來由……”，結(jié)合選項后按德國，其英文表達為Gennany,再根據(jù)第二個空格前有基數(shù)詞3可知表達數(shù)量后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，德國人的英文表達為German,是可數(shù)名詞，其復數(shù)形式為Germans,綜上所述，枚選B?！军c評】可數(shù)名詞及其單復數(shù)。.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—,please.A.Twocupofcoffee B.TwocupsofcoffeeC.Twocupsofcoffees D.Twocupofcofiees【答案】B【考點】不可數(shù)名詞【解析】【分析】考查不可數(shù)名詞量的表達。Twocupsofcoffee”兩杯咖啡二cup是可數(shù)名詞，有復數(shù)形式；coffee作“咖啡”講時，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，枚選B。.Arethoseyour?A.apicture Bphotos C.photoes D.picture【答案】B【考點】可數(shù)名詞，規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)【解析】【分析】句意：這些是你的照片嗎？Arethose后跟復數(shù)名詞，photo的復數(shù)形式直接加s,故谷案為Bo【點評】考查主調(diào)一致，注意以。結(jié)尾的名詞，有生合的變復數(shù)加es;沒有生命的加s。.Theyhavetwobowlsofnoodles.A.tomatoandeggB.tomatoandeggsC.tomatoesandeggD.tomatoesandeggs【答案】A【考點】可數(shù)名詞，名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：他們吃了兩碗西紅柿雞香面。放于noodles前的名詞作定語，要么是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，要么是不可數(shù)名詞，枚答案為A?！军c評】考查名詞作定語。tistocyclearoundGuilin.A.agreatfun B.afiin C.greatfUn D.agreatfunny【答案】c【考點】不可數(shù)名詞【解析】【分析】句意為：圍繞桂林騎車真好玩。ItisgreatAnto…意思為……真有意思。此處為固定句式?！军c評】此處考查冏定句式，需要考生多積累。.Howmucharethepants?Tliey're50.A.yuans B.dollares C.dollars【答案】C【考點】可數(shù)名詞，規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)【解析】【分析】句意：這個短褲多少錢？他們是50舞元。yuan"元"，單復數(shù)同形，結(jié)尾不加s;dollar“美元”,可數(shù)名詞,復數(shù)時,結(jié)尾加s0枚選C。【點評】考妾名詞的用法。二、填空題.Wehavesomeafterdinner.【答案】ice-cream【考點】單詞拼寫，不可數(shù)名詞【解析】【分析】圖示：ice-cream。根據(jù)提示可知要表達的句意為：晚飯后我們吃冰淇淋。名詞ice-cream是不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為ice-creamo【點評】考查英語句子的表達能力，看懂圖畫內(nèi)容，根據(jù)所給的提示詞確定要表達的意思，然后寫出正確的句子，注意名詞ice-cream是不可數(shù)名詞。.Goodreadingmaterialsaregood(friend).【答■案】friends【考點】可數(shù)名詞，規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)【解析】【分析】句意：好的閱讀材料就是好的朋友。根據(jù)be動詞are可知使用fhend的復數(shù)形式，friendso【點評】本題考查可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。.