英語│英語中考英語閱讀理解(有難度)

英語I英語中考英語閱讀理解（有難度）一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）1.閱讀理解Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代溝)Don'targue(爭辯) withyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise (和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect (尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!Accordingtothepassagewhohaveacommunicationproblem?A.parentsandotherpeople B.onlyschoolkidsandtheirparentsC.teachersandtheirstudents D.parentsandchildrenofallagesHowmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?A.5. B.4. C.3. D.2.Theunderlinedword"bridge"inthepassagemeans"".A.建立 日肖除 CI過 D.ij達Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter.A.arguewiththem B.keepawayfromthemC.agreewiththemallthetime D.tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout⑸Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

HowtobridgethegenerationgapC.HowtobegoodparentsHowtobridgethegenerationgapC.HowtobegoodparentsHowtodealwithfamilyproblemsD.Howtobeagoodchild【答案】(1)D⑵CBD⑸A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文講了家長和孩子之間有代溝，主要原因就是缺少溝通，當我們彼此了解了對方的觀點和想法以后，就能很容易的理解對方，從而消除代溝。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第——句 Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages,對于父母和所有年齡段的孩子來說，交流是個問題，可知交流是父母與孩子的問題。故選D。(2)細節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第三段第一句 Don'targue(爭辯) withyourparentso不要和你的父母爭論。第四段句子 Trytoreachacompromise(和解)。試圖達成妥協(xié)。第六段句子Talkaboutyourvalues。談論你的價值觀?？芍还舱f了三點建議。故選Co(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文 Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit。Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap (代溝)“如果你很難和你的父母溝通，不要擔心，這里有一些建議可以幫助你 …代溝?？芍髡咛峁┑氖侨绾蜗鷾系慕ㄗh，結(jié)合選項，即這里有一些建議可以幫助你消除代溝，所以 bridge意為消除。故選Bo(4)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子 "Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown。Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy。"你父母的價值觀可能與你自己的價值觀不同。告訴你的父母你關(guān)心什么，為什么?？芍尭改噶私饽愕膬r值觀，可以幫助父母更加的了解你，故選Do(5)標題歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第二段句子 Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages。Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit。Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap (代溝)。對于父母和所有年齡段的孩子來說，交流是個問題，如果你很難和你的父母溝通，不要擔心，這里有一些建議可以幫助你消除代溝?？芍疚闹饕榻B怎樣消除代溝的建議，對消除代溝提出一些建議，故選Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。2.閱讀理解Sciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting,andmanypeoplethinkofJulesVerne (凡爾納) asthefatherofsciencefiction.HewasborninFrancein1828.Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer,butfromhisearly20sVernedecidedtobecomeawriter.Atfirsthewroteplaysforthetheater.Then,in1863,hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.ThesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestoriessuchasAJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth(1864)andFromtheEarthtotheMoon(1865).Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesand,asaresult,theywereverypopular.Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictions(預言)forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.Hedescribedspaceflight,movies,andairconditioning,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.ThesebookswereverysuccessfulandtheymadeVernerich.JulesVerne'sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.20,000LeaguesundertheSeawasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney.ItwasthefirsttimethatDisneymoviehadusedrealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.Forhim,themostimportantthingistobealwaysontime!Whatdoesthephrase"thefatherofsciencefiction"mean?A.Thefatherwhohasseveralchildren.B.Themanwholovesscienceandinventions.C.Thewriterwhosefatherwrotesciencefiction.D.Themanwhofirststartedwritingsciencefictionsuccessfully.WhatencouragedJulesVernetowritemorestories?A.Theplayshewroteforthetheater. B.Theencouragementfromhisfather.C.ThesuccessofFiveWeeksinaBalloon. D.Thescientificsubjectsinhisstories.WhywereJulesVerne'sbooksverypopularinthe19thcentury?Becausehisbooksmadehimrichandfamous.Becausehewrotemanyplaysforthetheateratthattime.Becausehisbookswerethesubjectsformanymovies.Becausemanypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.WhichofthefollowinghasthemaincharactercalledPhileasFogg?A.FiveWeeksinaBalloon. B.AroundtheWorldinEightyDays.C.AJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth. D.FromtheEarthtotheMoon.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?ThespaceflightVernedescribedwasdifferentfromothers.ThemaincharactersinVerne'sbooksarealwaysontime.JulesVerneonlywroteinthe19thcentury.ManyofthepredictionsinVerne'sstoriescametrue.【答案】(1)D⑵CDB⑸D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：許多人認為朱勒凡爾納是科幻小說之父，他的父親希望他能成為一名律師，但是當他二十歲的時候，凡爾納決定成為一名作家，他的書寫的非常受歡迎，朱勒凡爾納的書已經(jīng)成為許多電影的主題。

(1)詞語理解題。根據(jù)短語 thefatherofsciencefiction 科幻小說之父?？芍?，JulesVerne被認為是第一個寫科幻小說的人，故選Do(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.Thesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestories可知故事FiveWeeksinaBalloon的成功讓凡爾納更有動力寫更多的小說，故選 C。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句由文中 Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesand,asaresult,theywereverypopular.可知在19世紀，許多人對科學和發(fā)明感興趣。儒勒 凡爾納在他的小說中寫下了科學主題，因此很受歡迎。故選Do(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.可知《八十天環(huán)游世界》是根據(jù)凡爾納的一本書改編的另一部著名電影。主角是一個叫斐利亞福克的英國人。故選B。(5)理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictions(預言)forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.可知凡爾納的作品包括了許多對20世紀的預言，其中許多預言都實現(xiàn)了，故選 Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。 本題主要考查了細節(jié)理解題，詞義理解歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。CWhatisyourfavoritecolor?AskfamouspersonslikeCateBlanchett,ScarlettJohnson,andBono(singerforthebandU2),andmaybetheywillsay“green.That'notbecausetheseartistslikethecolorgreenbest.Instead,theyareinterestedingreenfashion.Greenfashionisaboutmaking(andwearing)clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth.Inthepast,greenfashionmadepeoplethinkofuglyclothes.Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.ItisaboutlookinggoodandcaringabouttheEarthandotherpeople.Youcanhaveinterestingclothesandbegreen.Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular.Forexample,theU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen'sandwomen'sclothingandaccessores).Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics(織物) likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya(肯尼亞),andBangladesh(孟力口拉國) .PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.SingerBonoandhiswifealsostartedaclothingcompanycalledEDUN.Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.A.puttinggreencoloronyourfaceC.wearingthecolorgreenallthetimeA.puttinggreencoloronyourfaceC.wearingthecolorgreenallthetimeB.makingclothesfromgreentreesD.wearingclothesthataregoodfortheEarth

Today,greenfashionis.A.thesameasitwasinthepast B.makingpeopleworkharderC.morepopularandinteresting D.mostlypopularwithfamouspersonsWhichsentenceaboutgreenclothingcompaniesistrue?A.TheyareallinAfrica. B.Theydonotpaytheirworkerswell.C.Theymakeclothesonlyforwomen. D.Theyusenaturalfabricstomakeclothes.WhatdoesEDUNdo?Itteachespeopletomakeclothes.Itmakesinterestingclothesforteenagers.Itsellsclothesandusesthemoneytohelppeople.Itpayspeoplegoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.【答案】(1)D⑵CDC【解析】【分析】⑴細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段 Greenfashionisaboutmaking(andwearing)clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth可知綠色時尚是做或者穿對人、動物和地球有益的衣服。故選Do⑵細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段 Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.和第三段Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular可知當今綠色時尚更受歡迎。故選 C。⑶細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段可知 heU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen'sandwomen'sclothingandaccessories(配搭物).Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics(織物)likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya(肯尼亞),andBangladesh(孟力口拉國).PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.可知他們用天然纖維制作衣服。ABC錯誤，故選Do⑷細節(jié)理解。跟最后一句 Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.可知他們用錢幫助全世界的人們。故選C【點評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。4.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。Jack'sbossaskedJack.BJack'sbossaskedJack.Doyoubelieveinlifeafterdeath?Yes,Sir.“Well,then,thatmakeseverythingjustfine,t”hebosswenton.“Aboutanhourafteryouleftyesterdaytogotoyourgrandfather'sfuneral（葬禮） ,hedroppedintoseeyou. ”（1）WhatdoyouthinkJackdidthedaybefore?Heattendedhisgrandfather'sfuneral.Hedidnothingspecialandheworkedasusual.Hemeanttoattendafuneralbutdidn't.Hetoldalietogetthedayoff.WhatdoyouguessJack'sgrandfatherwasdoingthedaybefore?Hehadbeendeadforsomedaysbutsuddenlycametolifeagain.Hewasthoughttobedeadbutinfactwellandalive.Hewasdoinghisusualbusiness.HelearnedthatJackhadcheatedhisbossandcametoseehim.Whenthebosssaid,"Thatmakeseverythingjustfine",he .meanthewasgladthatJack’sgrandfatherwasstillalivewas,infact,tellingJackthathehadbeenfoundoutwas,infact,tellingJackthateverythingwasOKmeanthewasgladthatJackbelievedinlifeafterdeath【答案】 （1）DCB【解析】 【分析】這是一個笑話， Jack借口參加祖父的葬禮而請假剛離開不久，他的祖父來看他。老板借用人死后后靈魂來揭穿 Jack的謊言。（1）推理判斷。根據(jù)老板的話 Aboutanhourafteryouleftyesterdaytogotoyourgrandfather'sfunerOHL）,hedroppedintoseeyou.可知他撒了謊，故選 D。（2）推理判斷。從對話中可知 Jack的祖父是順便來看他， dropin順便走訪。故選Q（3）推理判斷。老板這樣說的意思是他在告訴 Jack這樣就能解釋你的祖父來看你”了，也就是告訴Jack他知道Jack說謊了。故選B?！军c評】故事類閱讀要緊扣故事的時間線索，人物間的關(guān)系，故事的發(fā)展和結(jié)局，點明的主旨等信息。答題時注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞查找信息，切忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺做題閱讀理解ChipwasinthefirstgradewhenIarrivedathisschoolasacounselor（輔導員）.Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevil（道德敗壞的） boy.Howcouldsuchalittleboy,afterbeinginschoolonlyoneyear,beconsidered"evil"?Overthenextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.But,oneday,Chipthrewachairathisteacherandwassenttomyoffice.Iaskedhimwhatmadehimdothis.Herepliedthathisteacherhatedhim.Hefelttherewasnowaytoevergethertolikehim.Iaskedhimifhewouldtellhisteacherthis.Henodded,andwecalledherintomyoffice.Whentheteachercame,.Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,andhedidn'tthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.Histeacherlistenedtohimwithheartfeltcompassion.Thenshegavehimabigwarmhug,tellinghimshedidn'thatehimatalland,actually,shecaredverymuchabouthim.OnlysometimesChip'sbehaviourreallyscaredher.ItwascleartobothChipandmethatshereallymeantit.Iputmyleftarmonhisshouldersandtherighthandonhisheart.ItoldhimhowwonderfulandlovelyIsawhimtobe.Ipraisedhowspecialandbravehewastoexpresshishurtfeelings.AsIwasspeakingtohim,hiswholebodycametorestonmyrighthandnexttohisheart.ItwasamomentintimeunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedbefore.Fromthenon,I'mpleasedtoseehisbehaviourimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears.Achild'smindisclearandsensitive(敏感的).Hereceiveswhateverotherssaywithoutprotection.Itisaseasytoconsidersomeonehopelessasitistoconsiderhimableinhisownspecialway.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus.A.Chipwasverypopularatschool B.theteacherdidn'tcareaboutChipatallC.ChiphadnowaytogetotherstolikehimD.thewriterthoughtdifferentlyaboutChipWhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinthepassage?A.shecouldn'tcontrolherfeelings B.IadvisedhertobemorepatientC.Chipbecameangryandcrazyagain D.IencouragedChiptoexpresshisfeelingsTheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5showsthatChip.A.acceptedthewriterB.wantedarestC.wasquiteafraidD.feltalittlenervous(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Loveme,lovemydog.C.Expecthigher,actbetter. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】(1)D⑵DAC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了作者在學校里面對一個被所有人看成 惡魔”的孩子,并沒有放棄她，反而安慰鼓勵她，結(jié)果她真的像作者期盼的那樣，變得更好了的事情。。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段第二句Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevilboy和Overthenextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.可知作者與別人相比對 Chip有不同的看法。故選D。信息匹配題。根據(jù)下文 Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,andhedidn'tthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.可知是在作者鼓勵下 Chip才會說下文自己的想法，故選D。3） 推斷理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后句 Fromthenon,I'mpleasedtoseehisbehaviorimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears可知，自從作者對 Chip說了一番話后，他的行為變得越來越好，因此當時他將身體靠在作者的右手上表達的應是對作者從內(nèi)心的接受，可知Chip已經(jīng)接受作者的建議，故選 A。4） 主旨題大意題。文章講述了作者在學校里面對一個被所有人看成 “惡魔”的孩子，并沒有放棄他反而安慰鼓勵他，結(jié)果他真的像作者期盼的那樣，變得更好了。結(jié)合文章最后一句話結(jié)合最后一段最一句Itisaseasytoconsidersomeonehopelessasitittoconsiderhimableinhisownspecialway可得出文章主旨，即態(tài)度決定事情的結(jié)局。當你對人或事有高的期望時，結(jié)果往往會變得更好。故選 C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。閱讀理解InancientChina,awomantoldthebeststories.Shemarriedanemperor（皇帝） .Sadly,oneday,thiswomanbecameillanddied.Everyonethoughttheemperorwouldsoonfindanotherfavouriteamonghiswives,buttheemperorwasverysad.Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.Oneday,apriest（牧JM）passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea.Heknewthestoriestheemperor'swifeusedtotell.Whatifhecouldbringthosestoriestolife？Thepriestmadeapuppet（木偶） outofbitsofclay（黏土） .Hepaintedthepuppettolooksomewhatliketheemperor'swife.Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain.Heplacedthecurtainneartheemperor'schair.Heplacedhiscandle,hispuppetandhimselfbehindthecurtain.Hewaitedfortheemperortoappear.Theemperordidnotevennoticethecurtainatfirst.Thedancingshadowdrewhiseyes.Asthepriestmovedthepuppetbehindthecurtain,hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'swife.Itseemedasifhiswifehadbeenspendingtimewithhim.Theemperorwasnolongersad.Attheendofeachbusyday,theemperorwentintohisgardentovisithisshadowwifeandhearherstoriesonceagain.Thatishowshadowpuppetsfirstbegan.（1）Whydideveryoneinthekingdomfeelworried?Becausetheemperorwastoosadtocareabouthiscountry.Becausetheemperorcouldn'thearthestoriesanymore.Becausetheemperor'swifedied.Becausetheemperoralwaysstayedinhisgarden.Howdidthepriestgetagoodidea?A.Fromthecurtain.B.Fromthewall.C.Fromtheshadowofdolls.D.Fromthedance.WhatdidthepriestdotomaketheemperorNOTsad?Heplayedthepuppettodrawtheemperor'sattention.Hetoldthestoriesthattheemperor'swifehadtoldbyplayingthepuppet.Hecouldtellwonderfulstoriesliketheemperor'swife.Hecouldtellmorewonderfulstoriesthantheemperor'swife.WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtoplayashadowpuppet?A.Thepriest. B.Thecandle. C.Thecurtain. D.Theclay.【答案】(1)A⑵CBD【解析】【分析】本文講述了皮影戲的來歷。推理題。根據(jù)Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried. 他花越來越多的時間在他的花園里，越來越少的時間照顧他的人民的需要。王國里的每個人都很擔心 可知，王國里的每個人都感到擔心因為皇帝太悲傷了，不關(guān)心他的國家 ，故選A。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Oneday,apriest(牧師)passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea一天，一個牧師過去時，一些孩子正在玩他們的洋娃娃。洋娃娃在墻上畫了跳舞的影子。這給了牧師一個主意 可知，從玩偶的陰影中神父得到一個好主意 ，故選Co細節(jié)題。根據(jù)hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'swife.Theemperorwasnolongersad他作為皇帝的妻子講了一些精彩的故事，皇帝不再悲傷 可知，牧師通過扮演木偶而講述了皇帝的妻子讓皇帝不難過 ，故選Bo(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain木偶完成后，牧師帶著木偶、蠟燭和窗簾默默地走進皇帝的花園 可知，玩皮影戲不需要黏土 ，故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7.閱讀理解EsperanzalivesinapoorLatino(拉丁美洲的) neighbourhoodinChicago,America.Shedreamsofhavingherownhouseoneday.Herparentstoldherthatwhentheymovedfromtheirlasthouse,theywouldhaveanewandshiny(亮閃閃的)house.Butthehouseissmallandold.ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.AlotofthepeoplewhohavecomefromMexicodon'tspeakEnglish.Manymisstheirhomecountry.Esperanzaunderstandstheirsadness,butshealsofeelsathomeinAmerica.SheisanAmerican,butherroots(根)willalwaysbeLatino.Esperanzaisyoung.Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.Sheisstuckbetweenbeingagirlandbeingawoman.Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher.Mexicanpeopleusuallyliveinacloseneighbourhood.Thismeansthatpeoplelivepacked（擠塞的）intogether.Everyoneknowseveryoneelse.SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotcomfortabledoing.Itisjustafactofherlife.ButEsperanzahasgoodfriendstoo.ShebecomesfriendswithtwosistersnamedLucyandRachel.Theyridebikesandhaveadventures（冒險） together.EsperanzaisalsofriendswithagirlnamedAlicia.Aliciaisafraidoftheratsinherapartment.ShesharesherpoemswithEsperanza.（1）WhatisRIGHTaboutEsperanza?Shedoesn'tlikewhatsomeoftheoldergirlsaredoing.Sheisn'tquiteusedtoherlifeinAmerica.SheisanAmericanandhasacomfortablelife.Sheoftenliveswithherfriendsenjoyingdoingthingstogether.WheredoesEsperanzalive?InabigoldhouseinMangoStreet.InasmallandoldhouseinMangoStreet.Inanewandshinyhouse.Inasmallanddangeroushouse.Wecaninferfromthetextthat .manypeoplewholiveinMangoStreetaredangerousMangoStreetisanareawhereEsperanza'schildhoodisunforgettableinMangoStreet,peopledon'tspeakEnglishinMangoStreet,everybodyunderstandsEsperanzassadnessWhatdoestheword"stuck"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.hardtoagreeB.hardtobelieveC.hardtomoveD.hardtohaveacorrectideaThepassageismainlyasimpleintroductionto .aperson'sexperienceaperson'sfriendsaplacenamedMangoStreetloveandsadnessfromMangoStreet【答案】 （1）ABACA【解析】 【分析】主要講了 Esperanza住在美國芝加哥一個貧窮的拉丁美洲街區(qū)，房子又小又舊，及其危險困難的生活。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotcomfortabledoing.可知Esperanza不喜歡其他女孩做的不舒服的事情，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Butthehouseissmallandold.ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.可知Esperanza的房子是/J、的舊的,住在MangoStreet的后面，故選B。33)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher可知住在MangoStreet是危險和困難的，故選 A。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句 Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.像她的朋友一樣，她不得不快速成長，所以卡在了女孩和婦女間，即很難移動，即hardtomove,故選Co(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要介紹了 Esperanza住在美國芝加哥一個貧窮的拉丁美洲街區(qū)，房子又小又舊，及其危險困難的生活。即個人經(jīng)歷的介紹，故選 Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。8.閱讀理解Doyouhavemanypasswordsforyourcreditcards (信用卡) ordifferentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthemall?Asweareadvisedtohavethepasswordsmemorizedbyheartforsafetyreasons,notwrittendown,lotsofpeoplefindithardtokeeptheminmind.However,thisproblemhasbeensolvedbyamicrochip (芯片) company.Thescientiststheredesignedaverysmallmicrochipwithanelectroniccircuit (線路).Itcanidentify(識另U)you.Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto(有權(quán)進人)thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards.Inthiscase,itmeansthatyoudon'thavetorememberanypasswords.OfficeworkersinStockholm,Swedenwereofferedthechancetohavethemicrochipputundertheirskiniftheywish.Itallowedthemtogetinandoutoftheirworkplacesandloginto(登錄)theircomputerswithoutkeys,Besides,theycouldalsousethenewtechnologytopayforthefoodinthecafe.Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday.Anyway,thisnewtechnologyisfun.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,weseemtobeonourwaytobeingparthuman,partmachine,don'twe?Whatdoestheunderlinedword"passwords"meaninChinese?A.數(shù)字 圖案 前碼 保戶Themicrochipisabout.acardwidelyusedincomputerssomethingthatcanhelpidentifypeopleapasswordforthecreditcardsorwebsitesacardwithwhichyoucangointoyourworkplaceIfthemicrochipisputundertheskinofyourhand,youcan.payforyourfoodwithoutcreditcardsplayyourcomputeraslongasyoulikegowhereveryouwantwithoutmoneyhaveaccesstothingswithoutpasswordsorcardsSomeoftheworkersthoughtthemicrochipwasariskyideabecauseA.itmightmakepeoplebecomelazy B.itmightbebadforhealth

C.itwouldchangehumansintomachines⑸C.itwouldchangehumansintomachines⑸What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?D.itmightmakepeoplefeelcomfortableB.AmicrochipcompanyD.AmicrochipwidelyusedB.AmicrochipcompanyD.AmicrochipwidelyusedC.Howtomakethemicrochip【答案】（1）C⑵BDB⑸A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計了一個帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問題。(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)creditcards(信用卡)ordifferentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthemall信用卡還是不同的網(wǎng)站？你試著記住他們所有人嗎 可知passwords是密碼的意思，故選C。(2)推理題。根據(jù)Itcanidentify (識別)you可知芯片是關(guān)于有助于識別人的東西 ，故選Bo(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto(有權(quán)進人) thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards 可知如果微芯片放在你的皮膚下，你可以不用密碼或卡片就能接觸到東西 ，故選Do(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday可知， 一些工人認為微芯片是一個危險的想法因為這可能對健康有害，故選Bo(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計了一個帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問題可知 Theintroductionofamicrochip適合做標題，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.閱讀理解TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Itfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthoflunarcalendar.Afewdaysbeforethefestival,everyoneinthefamilywillhelptomakethehousecleanandbeautiful.Lanternswillbehunginfrontofthehouse.Ontheeveningofthefestivaltherewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromtheirhomeswilltrytocomebackforthereunion（團聚）.Afterdinner,peoplewilllightthelanternswhichareusuallybrightandround.Childrenwillplaywiththeirowntoylanternshappily.Atnightthemoonisusuallyroundandbright.Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakeswhicharethespecialfoodforthisfestival.Father'sDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayofJuneintheUSandtheUK.SonoraSmartDodd,alovingdaughterfromSpokane,hadthegoodideathatsocietymustcelebrateadaytohonourfathers,becausetheymakeimportantcontributionstotheraisingofchildren.Peoplecelebratethefestivalbyhonouringtheirfathersandexpressinglovetothembygivingpopulargiftslikecards,flowers,chocolateandties.Littlechildrenoftengivehandmadegiftstotheirdads.WhatwillpeopledobeforetheMid-AutumnFestival?A.Lightthelanterns. B.Haveabigfamilydinner.C.Cleantheirhousesandhangthelanterns.D.Enjoythemoon.WhatdoesthemoonusuallylooklikeonthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival?A.Redandround.B.Roundandbright.C.Redandbright.D.Redandsmall.WhenisFather'sDayintheUS?A.OnthethirdSundayofJune. B.OnthesecondSundayofJune.C.OnthethirdSaturdayofJune. D.OnthesecondSaturdayofJune.WhocameupwiththeideaofcelebratingFather'sDay?Somelittlechildren.B.Afather.C.SonoraSmartDodd.D.Alovingson.⑸WhydidpeoplesetupFather'sDaytohonourfathers?A.Becausefatherswanttogettogetherwiththeirchildren.Becausefathersexpressgreatlovetotheirchildren.Becausefathersgivepopulargiftstotheirchildren,Becausefathersmakecontributionstotheraisingofchildren.【答案】(1)C⑵BAC⑸D【解析】【分析】主要講了中國重要的節(jié)日 ——中秋節(jié)。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afewdaysbeforethefestival,everyoneinthefamilywillhelptomakethehousecleanandbeautiful.Lanternswillbehunginfrontofthehouse.可知在中秋節(jié)前人們幫助打掃房子和掛燈籠，故選Co(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Atnightthemoonisusuallyroundandbright.可知月亮是圓的和明亮的，故選Bo(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Father'sDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayofJuneintheUSandtheUK.可知在美國和英國父親節(jié)在六月的第三個星期天，故選 Ao(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)SonoraSmartDodd,alovingdaughterfromSpokane,hadthegoodideathatsocietymustcelebrateadaytohonourfather可知SonoraSmartDodd提出慶祝父親節(jié)的主意，故選Co細節(jié)題。根據(jù)becausetheymakeimportantcontributionstotheraisingofchildren.可知因為他們?yōu)轲B(yǎng)育孩子做出了重要貢獻。故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。10.閱讀理解ArtTrainingCourseDoyouwanttoget$75~$200eachhour?Youwillgetgoodjobsifyouspendonlyaweekonourcoursesaboutads,TVprograms,filmsandfashion.Website:Telep