特殊疑問詞詳解及特殊疑問句練習(xí)

學(xué)習(xí)好資料學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載［發(fā)卷日期］2013年月H［學(xué)生姓名］一、特殊疑問句的定義：用特殊疑問詞”引導(dǎo)的疑問句叫做特殊疑問句”，朗讀句子時用降調(diào)?；卮鹛厥庖蓡柧鋾r不能用yes或no而必須問什么就回答什么。例如：Where'stherestaurant?哪里有餐廳？It'snearthestation.車站附近。二、特殊疑問句的用法：對劃線部分提問，可以用什么疑問詞？.對地點(diǎn)，位置”提問，用“where：例如：TheyarestudyingChineseinChina.fWherearetheystudyingChinese?.就時間”提問，用“when”。例如：ShecametoJapanin1990.fWhendidshecometoJapan?.對具體時刻、幾點(diǎn)鐘"提問，用"whattime。"例如：Heoftengoestobedatten.fWhattimedoesheoftengotobed?.對誰"提問，用"who"（主格）或"whomi'（賓格）。例如：Thegirlisstandingatthestation.fWhoisstandingatthestation?TheyoftengohomewithTom.fWhomdotheyoftengohomewith?.對誰的（人或物）”提問，用“whose：例如：Iwillmeetmyfather.fWhosefatherwillyoumeet?.對年齡，多少歲"提問，用"howold:例如：Themanoverthereissixty.fHowoldisthemanoverthere?.對哪一個”提問，用“which：例如：Shelikesthenewskirt.fWhichskirtdoesshelike?.對顏色"提問，用"whatcolour。"例如：Herblouseiswhite.fWhatcolourisherblouse?.對職業(yè)”提問，用“what：例如：Hismotherisateacher.fWhatishismother?Herbrotherworksasapoliceman.fWhatdoesherbrotherworkas?Mycousinisadoctor.fWhatisyourcousin'sjob?.對次數(shù)"提問，用"howmanytimes"。（回答時，幺次”是once,兩次”是twice,三次”是threetimes,四次”是fourtimes,如此類推）例如：HehasbeentoEnglandtwice.fHowmanytimeshashebeentoEngland?.對數(shù)量"提問用"howmany"（對可數(shù)名詞進(jìn)行提問）或"howmuch"（對不可數(shù)名詞進(jìn)行提問）。例如：Thereare50studentsinClass1.fHowmanystudentsarethereinClass1?Ihavesomenewshoes.fHowmanynewshoesdoyouhave?Shespent10yuanonthebook.fHowmuchdidshespendonthebook?Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.fHowmuchwateristhereinthebottle?.對方式，方法；感覺如何”提問，用“how”。例如：Wecometoschoolonfoot.fHowdoyoucometoschool?Sheisfeelingmuchbetternow.owIsshefeelingnow?.對原因”提問，用“why”，回答時常用because開頭。例如：Hedidn'tcomebecausehewas川yesterday.fWhydidoormeyesterday?.對做什么"提問，用"what???do/doing/doneo例如：Heworksasaworker.fWhatdoeshedo?（問職業(yè)）Wearelookingattheblackboard.fWhatyoudoing?（問正在做什么）Theyhaveseenthefilm.fWhathavetheydone?（問做過什么）.對幺段時間，花了多長時間”提問，用“howlong：（常跟一般現(xiàn)在時連用。回答時，for+時間段，since+時間點(diǎn)。）例如：Wehavestayedhereforsixyears.fHowlonghaveyoustayedhere?HehasworkedinBeijingsince1980.fHowhasheworkedinBeijing?.對頻度、頻率”提問，用howoften。（回答時，經(jīng)常會用到頻度副詞"：always總是，usually通常，often經(jīng)常，sometimes有時，seldom很少，never從不）例如：Sheislateforschoolonceaweek.fHowoftenisshelateforschool?Wesometimesgetupat10:00.fHowoftendoyougetupat10:00?.對將來要做的某事”提問，用“howsoono（常和一般將來時”連用）例如：Lucywillbebackinfourdays.fHowsoonwillLucybeback?.對高度"提問用"howtall（裝示人）或"howhigh”（表示物）。例如：

Themanis2metrestall.fHowtallistheman?Thehillis300metreshigh.fHowhighishhe?.對重量”提問，用“howheavy；對大小”提問，用“howbig;例如：Theelephantweighs3tons.fHowheavydoestheelephantweigh?Thestoneisabout11metreslong,5metreswide,7metreshigh.fHowbigisthestone?.對物品長度，”提問，用“howlong；對物品寬度”提問，用“howwide：例如：Thedeskis4metreslong.fHowlongisthedesk?Theriveris100metreswide.fHowwideistheriver?.對星期幾”提問，用“whatday（歐美國家習(xí)慣把星期天視作每周第1天）例如：TodayisFriday.fWhatdayistoday?.對日期"提問，用"what…thedate。"（英式的日期表示方式：日/月/年；美式的日期表示方式：月/日/年）例如：Yesterdaywas1July,1995.（英式）或YesterdaywasJuly1,1995.（美式）fWhatwasthedateyesterday?.對距離”提問，用“howfar。"（有時需用花多長時間乘搭某種交通工具”作為表示距離”的方式，此時切勿與"howlong搞混）例如：It's2milesfrommyhometoschool.fHowfarisitfromyourhometoschool?.對尺寸，尺碼"提問，用"whatsize。"例如：Iwantsize42shoes.fWhatsizeshoesdoyouwant?.對天氣狀況"提問，用"Whaltheweatherlike?或""How??theweather。"例如：Todayisrainy.fWhatistheweatherliketoday?或Howistheweathertoday?.對天氣的溫度”提問，用以下幾種方式提問：Whattemperatureisittoday?Howmanydegreesisittoday?三、如何把陳述句改為特殊疑問句(對句中劃線部分提問)Whatis三、如何把陳述句改為特殊疑問句(對句中劃線部分提問)分類例句【第一種情況】句中有be動詞(am,is,are,was,were)；特殊疑問詞+be動詞+主語+其他句子成分。【肯定句】_Heisadriver.【特殊疑問句】Whoisadriver?【第二種情況】句中有情態(tài)動詞；特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動詞+主語+其他句子成分?！究隙ň洹縎hewillcometomorrow.【特殊疑問句】Whatwillshedotomorrow?【第三種情況①】句中沒有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞；句子是一般現(xiàn)在時；特殊疑問詞+助動詞do+主語+其他句子成分。【肯定句】Theylikeapples.【特殊疑問句】Whatdotheylike?【第三種情況②】句中沒有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞；句子是一般現(xiàn)在時；主語是第三人稱單數(shù)；特殊疑問詞+助動詞does+主語+其他句子成分；動詞變回原形?！究隙ň洹縃eplaystenniseveryday.【特殊疑問句】Howoftendoesheplaytennis?【第三種情況③】句中沒有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞；句子是一般過去時；特殊疑問詞+助動詞did+主語+其他句子成分；動詞變回原形?！究隙ň洹縏heycamebacklateyesterday.【特殊疑問句】Whendidtheycomebacklate?【補(bǔ)充說明】原句是第一人稱I或we作主語的，改升-般疑問句時要變?yōu)榈诙朔Qyou,動詞必須隨主語的改變而改變?！究隙ň洹縄hadanexamthismorning.【特殊疑問句】Whatdidyouhavethismorning?學(xué)習(xí)好資料學(xué)習(xí)好資料【練習(xí)1】選詞填空。（可以重復(fù)使用方框內(nèi)的詞）who,which,where,what,whose,howold,why,how,

when,howmuch,howfar,howmany,whattimeA:isit?B:It'shalfpastsix.A:isMaryfrom?B:America.A:isyourschoolfromhere?B:5kilometers.A:isthatgirl?B:She'smyclassmate,Linda.A:areyou?B:Fine,thanks.A:pencilsdoyouhave?B:Ihavethree.A:ballisthis?B:It'sPeter's.A:boyisBilly?B:Thatfatboy.A:don'tyouidikeB:Theyaretoodirty.A:isyourbrother?B:He'sten.A:doyougohome?B:Bybus.A:isnineandtwo?B:Eleven.A:wateristhereinthebottle?B:Alittle.A:doesyourauntdo?B:Sheisanurse.A:crossedtheriverfast?B:Joedid.A:didyougotoBeijing?B:Lastsummer.【練習(xí)2】選詞填空。（不可重復(fù)使用方框內(nèi)的詞）where,whattime,which,whatcolour,whatsize,

howmany,howmuch,who,how,whatarethosenewbrushes?Theyareorange.arethesocksonyourfeet?Theyare38.isyourauntgoingtomorrow?WashingtonD.C.grassdothecowseatinthemorning?20kilograms.doyougotoschooleveryday?Igotoschoolbysubway.ladyisyourteacher?Theladyingrayisourteacher.

歡迎下載isyouruncle?ThemaninapurpleT-shirtisourclassmate.isitbyyourwatch,Kelly?It'seighteenpastseven.fruitshopsarethereinthestreet?Therearetwelve.doesyoursisterlikebest?Shelikesplayingtheguitar.【練習(xí)3】用正確的特殊疑問詞填空。isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.doyouplaybasketball?Iplayitonceaweek.doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchun.isitfromyourhometoschool?It'sabout10minutes'walkisLily?She'saboutseventeen.istwelveandeighteen?It'sthirty.bookisit?It'sMike's.doyouwatchTV?IwatchTVeveryday.doesPhilipgotoFrance?Hegoestherebyair.doJoandPauldo?JoisadoctorandPaulisamanager.willyourunclecomeback?Hewillbebackinanhour.doesthepigweigh?It'sninetykilos.doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.willyoufinishyourhomework?Inthreehours.hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.haveyoubeeninGuangzhou?I'vebeenhereforthreeyears.areyougoingtoarrive?Thirtyseconds.arethey?Theyaremyparents.doyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Iwanttobeasinger.peoplearethereinJohn'sfamily?Therearefive.areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.學(xué)習(xí)好資料學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料isitfromhereotheairport?It'snearly1.5hour'sdrive.isthatredsweater?It'sfourhundredandneryuan.doesSimon'scousinworkas?Sheworksasanengineer.doyoucleanupyourbedroom?Abouttwiceamonth.isitfromBeijingtoShanghai?It'smorethan1000km.haveyoubeenlikethis?I'vebeenlikethisfor3days,doctoismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.doKen'sgpanentsown?Theyownarestaurant.doesherun?Herunsintheplayground.studentsarethereinyourclass?Therearefifty-one.istheMoonfromtheEarth?1.3lightseconds.haveyoustayedinItaly?IhavestayedinItalyforsixyears.willhefinishthetest?He'llfinishhistestinhalfanhour.)r.【練習(xí)4】先將下列句子變成一般疑問句，然后對劃線部分提問。①Thesupermarketisneartheschool.②Thesupermarketisneartheschool.變一般疑問句

歡迎下載就劃線部分提問②①IoftenwatchTVonSundays.②IoftenwatchTVonSundays.變一般疑問句就劃線部分提問①就劃線部分提問②①Herfatherwillbuyheranewbike.②Herfatherwillbuyheranewbike.變一般疑問句就劃線部分提問①就劃線部分提問②就戈U線部八提問①5.①Joeisplayingtenniswithhisfriend.②Joeisplayingtenniswithhisfriend.變一般疑問句就劃線部分提問②就劃線部分提問①①TimcanspeakFrenchverywell.②TimcanspeakFrenchverywell.變一般疑問句就劃線部分