外研版小學(xué)英語冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)及語法

外研版小學(xué)英語冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)及語法外研版小學(xué)英語冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)及語法外研版小學(xué)英語冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)及語法資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月外研版小學(xué)英語冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)及語法版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：外研版小學(xué)英語1～8冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)及語法第1冊(cè)主要內(nèi)容1、26個(gè)字母（聽、說、讀、寫過關(guān)）:ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz詞匯：boygirldoorwindowblackboardbirddeskchairredblueyellowgreenblackdogcatcappandaonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelveschoolteacherbagpencilpenbookcakekitemotherfathergrandpagrandmasisterbrotherdoctordriverpolicemannursefarmerheadarmlegfootnoseeyemouthear句子：1----Goodmorning!----Goodmorning!2----Goodafternoon!----Goodafternoon!3----Howareyou?----I’mfine,thankyou.4----What’syourname?----I’m…./Mynameis….----Pointtothedoor/window/blackboard…..----Standup/Sitdown,please.----Whatcolour…----It’sred/blue….5----Howmany…----One/Two/Three….6----What’sthis/that

----It’sachair/desk…----Happybirthday!----Thankyou.----Here’syourpresent/cake.----Thankyou.

7----Howoldareyou

----I’mnine.8----Isitacat

----Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.----Where’sthecat

---Idon’tknow./It’sinthegreenbag.9----Thisismyfather.----He/She’sadoctor/nurse….\10----Thisishis/herarm/head….第2冊(cè)主要內(nèi)容詞匯：songtoycarshipdollanimalmonkeytigerlionelephantbigsmallfatthintallshortsportfootballbasketballtabletennisridingbikesswimmingskippingmeatricenoodlesfishmilkbananapearorangeappleChineseMathsScienceMusicArtPEplaysleepsinggiveeatChristmasspringsummerautumnwinterhotwarmcoolcoldsunnywindydresscoatsweaterT-shirtbikebuswalkinonunderpark詞組：getupgotoschoolhavelunchgohomewatchTVgotobedhavebreakfasthavedinnerSpringFestivalNewYearflykitesgotoworkbybusbybikegofishing句子：Myfavouritetoyisacar/doll….1----What’sthis/that

----It’satiger.2----Whatarethey

------They’relions.3Ilike/don’tlikefootball/basketball….Ilike/don’tlikeswimming/skipping….4----Doyoulikemeat

----Yes,Ido./No,Idon/t.

5----DoesDaming/he/shelikebananas

-----Yes,hedoes./No,shedoesn’t.Igetupatseveno’clock.----What’sthetime,please

----It’shalfpastseven.----Whatdoyoudoattheweekend-----Iplayfootball.----Whatdoeshe/shedoattheweekend----He/ShewatchesTV.HappyNewYear.It’sspring/summer/autumn/winter.6---It’swarm/hot/cool/coldinspring/summer/autumn/winter.I’vegotanewbook.7----Haveyougotanewbook-

--Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.----HasTom/he/shegotanewbook----Yes,he/shehas./No,he/shehasn’t.8---Amy/He/Shegoestoschoolbybike/bybus/bycar.It’sin/on/underthedesk….第3-4冊(cè)主要內(nèi)容一、情境問答：第三冊(cè)1.Haveyougot_______Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.2.Excuseme.Where’sthe________,please?

Gostraighton.Turnright.Turnleft.3.WhatareyoudoingI’m_______Whatishe/shedoingHe’s/She’s___________WhataretheydoingThey’re__________4.Doyouwantsome_______Yes,please.No,thankyou.5.Canyou_____

Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.6.WhatareyougoingtodoI’m/We’regoingto_______7.CanIhavesome______

Yes,youcan.Sorry,youcan’t.8.Howmany____aretherein____Thereis/are______第四冊(cè)9.Isit_____Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.10.Willyou_____Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon’t.11.Washe/she/it_____Yes,he/she/itwas.No,he/she/itisn’t.Wereyou______Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn’t.12.Didyou/he/she/they____Yes,I/he/she/theydid.No,I/he/she/theydidn’t.二、詞組短語第三冊(cè)takepictureswatchTVreadabookmakeacakewritealetterlistentomusictalktomyfrienddothehighjumpplaywithintheparklookatdothelongjumprowaboatunderthetreeplaychessplayfootballplaybasketballplaytabletennis第四冊(cè)haveapicnicgoswimminggototheparkdohomeworkspeakEnglish情景運(yùn)用：第三冊(cè)1.問路、指路Excuseme.Where’sthe_______,please?

Gostraighton./Turnleft./Turnright.2.詢問對(duì)方正在做什么WhatareyoudoingI’m_______Whatishe/shedoingHe’s/She’s___________WhataretheydoingThey’re__________3.詢問對(duì)方是否要吃某種食物Doyouwantsome_______Yes,please.No,thankyou.4.詢問對(duì)方的能力Canyou_____

Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.5.談?wù)搶⒁龅氖虑閃hatareyougoingtodo?I’m/We’regoingto_________6.向別人要東西吃CanIhavesome______

Yes,youcan.Sorry,youcan’t.第四冊(cè)7.介紹某人Thisis_______8.談?wù)撝芤恢林苋諏⒁龅氖耊hatwillyoudoonMonday?I’ll_______onMondayWillyou______onMonday

Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon’t.9.做天氣預(yù)報(bào)Itwillbehot/cold/sunny/windy.Itwillsnow/rain.10.做比較如:SamisolderthanDaming.第5-6冊(cè)主要內(nèi)容1.comeback2.lastSunday/night/heafternoon17.takeaphoto18.takephotos19.theBritish22.theLondonEye23.giveout24.becareful25.toomany26.runfast27.playfootball28.halfpastseven29.getup30.sitdown31.standup32.domorningexercises33.playchess34.onthefarm35.allday36.ofcourse37.goout38.sayhelloto39．playbasketball40.playtabletennis41.manyyearsago42.tenyearsago43.threedaysago44.livein45.alotof=lotsof46.watchTV47.howabout=whatabout48.talkabout49.foreignlanguage50.study/workhard51.anEnglishteacher52.aChineseteacher53.bybus/plane/car/train/ship/bike54.English/Chinesefood55.atschool/.athome56.atthelibrary57.librarycard58.findout59.begoodat60.lookat61.have/heeastofChewestofChesouthofChenorthofChina66.everyyear/day67.sendanemail68.agoodidea69.listento70.bereadfor句子：DidyourgrandmalearnEnglishYes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.WhatdidshehaveforbreakfastShehadeggsandsausages.Wherearethebooksabout…TheyareonShelfC.Whendidyougoto…IwentthereinJuly.WhataboutchopsticksIt’sagoodidea.Whydon’tyougivehimakite?

Didyou…Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Whendidyoucomeback?WecamebacklastSunday.HowmanybananasdoyouwantSix,please.HowmuchchessdoyouwantHalfakilo.Doyoulike…Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Wheredidyougo?WewenttotheBritishWhatdidyoudoattheweekendWevisitedlotsofplaces.What’sthematter?

Whosebagisthis?It’sLingling’s.IsthisyourcapYes,it’smine.Therebe+某物+某地18．Canyou…Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.19.Whattimedoyougetup

Igetupathalfpastsix.

第7-8冊(cè)主要內(nèi)容第七冊(cè)Thesepostcardsaregreat!It’sapictureoftheGreatWall.TellmemoreabouttheGreatWall.Howlongisit?

There’saChinatowninNewYork!TherearelotsofChineseshopsandrestaurantsthere.I’vegotlotsofstamps.ThesearesomestampsfromCanada.ThisstampisfromChina.Thanksgivingismyfavouritefestival.Wealwayshaveaspecialmeal.CanyouspeakEnglishCanIwritetoyourfriend?DaminghasgotaChinesekiteandweflyitinthepark.I’vegotsomechopsticks,buttheyaredifficult.Pandaseatfortwelvehoursaday.DoyouoftenplaywithdollsDoyouoftencleanyourroom?DoyouwanttovisittheUNbuildinginNewYork

Don’ttalkinthelibrary.Pleasestandinline.第八冊(cè)WhatdoyouwanttoeatIwantahotdog,please.Howmuchisit

It’sthirteendollarsandtwenty-fivecents.WhenarewegoingtoeatWe’regoingtoeatathalfpasttwelve.It’sgoingtosnowinHarbin.Thesunisshining.Thebirdsaresinginginthetrees.Theducksareeatingourpicnic.WhocanhelpmeSorry,Ican’t.I’mmakingDaming’sbirthdaycard.Icanhelpyou.Damingishavingabirthdayparty.Damingisplayingthetrumpet,butthephoneisringing.Ibroughtyouthisbook.Whogaveittoyou

Simon’sfamilygaveittome.ShenzhouVflewintospacewithYangLiwei.Hespentabouttwenty-onehoursinspace.Hemadeavideoandnowheisveryfamous.HelenKellerbecameblindanddeaf.Shecouldn’tseeandshecouldn’thear.Latershecouldreadandwrite.Shewroteabookaboutherself.What’sthematter

Whyareyoulaughing

Whyareyouwearingaraincoat

Becauseit’sgoingtorain.AreyougoingtogotomiddleschoolthisSeptemberYes.I’mreallyexcited.Whatareyougoingtostudy

小學(xué)英語語法及習(xí)題一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches

3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice

child-children，foot-feet,tooth-teeth，fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese

寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)

I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______

juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________

二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹

【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。

2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。

3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成

1.be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化

1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。如：-Areyouastudent

-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?

2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.

3.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：

-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

4.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

5.動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:

一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______

carry____come________

watch______plant_______fly________

study_______brush________do_________

teach_______drink______start_______

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.四、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)

1.Is?yourbrotherspeakEnglish

__________________

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing__________________

3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________

4.Mr.WuteachusEnglish.

__________________

5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________

三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.如:IamwatchingTV.

3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。如:IamnotwatchingTV.

4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。如:AreyouwatchingTV

5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+be+主語+動(dòng)詞ing?Whatareyoudoing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+be+動(dòng)詞ing?如:Whoissingingthere?

動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting

3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：停止stop-stopping游泳swim—swimming坐下sit—sitting逐漸變成get—getting跑run—running放下Put---putting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：

一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________

write________ski___________read________have_________sing

________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________

live_______take_________come________

get_________stop_________sit________二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：

1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.

4.What_____you______(do)now

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.WhatisourgranddaughterdoingShe_________(listen)tomusic.

9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothesYes,sheis.四、將來時(shí)

一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形；②will+動(dòng)詞原形.

三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.

四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、同義句：begoingto=will

Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.

練習(xí)：一、填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打籃球。

What___________________________________________nextMondayI__________________playbasketball.

What_________youdonextMonday

I________playbasketball.

3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎是，她要去買一些水果。

_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________

Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.

4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。

Whattime_______you___________________meet

改句子。

5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）

Nancy________goingtogocamping.

6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）

I_______go______jointhem.

7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）

_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow

8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）

_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.

9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

_______________she_________________________afterschool

10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaytomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow五、一般過去時(shí)?

1．一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。（yesterday,lastyear/week.）2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：⑴am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）

⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were?not=weren’t）

⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3．句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子?否定句：didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday

⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式如：Whowenttohomeyesterday動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat練習(xí)：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式?is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7.There________asignonthechaironMonday.二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tothezooyesterday,we_____tothepark

,too.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSundayYes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday

.8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorningShe____(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：______________________1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：_____________________六、人稱代詞及對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞。第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱代詞：I我we我們you你you你們he他she她it它they他們物主代詞my我的our我們的your你的your你