小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：一般疑問(wèn)句在英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)中，一般疑問(wèn)句的轉(zhuǎn)換及回答是經(jīng)常碰到的問(wèn)題，現(xiàn)在我們就來(lái)探討一下有關(guān)一般疑問(wèn)句的問(wèn)題。一、什么是一般疑問(wèn)句用Yes或No作答的疑問(wèn)句叫一般疑問(wèn)句。一般疑問(wèn)句還有下列特點(diǎn)：1、以be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭；例：IsyourfatherateacherDoesCatherinelikeanimalsCanJennyspeakFrench2、往往讀升調(diào)；3、譯成漢語(yǔ)，都可以帶上“嗎”，例如上面三句可分別譯為：你父親是老師嗎凱瑟琳喜歡動(dòng)物嗎詹妮會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)嗎二、如何將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句？

要將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句，可以遵循下列步驟：1.看句中有沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞（am、is、are、was、were）、助動(dòng)詞（do、does、did、have、had）或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can、must、will、may等），如果有，將其提到句首，句末打上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。例：Itwasrainyyesterday.→Wasitrainyyesterday?

Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?

Ihavefinishedmyhomework.→Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

2.如果句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式借助do的相應(yīng)形式放在句首。具體方法是：如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原形，則借do；如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，則借does；如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去式，則借did.需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變回原形。例：Theygotoschoolbybike.→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?

Billgetsupat6:30everyday.→Doesbillgetsupat6:30everyday?

Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.→Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?

三.陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句除了遵循上述規(guī)則以外，還應(yīng)注意下列幾點(diǎn)：1.如果陳述句中有第一人稱(chēng)，則變問(wèn)句時(shí)最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q(chēng)。例：Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?

Myfatherisplayingsoccer.→Isyourfatherplayingsoccer?

2.如果陳述句中有some,則變問(wèn)句時(shí)往往要變成any。例:Thereissomewaterontheplayground.→Isthereanywaterontheplayground?

3.復(fù)合句變一般疑問(wèn)句通常只變主句，從句不變。例：IknowhecomesfromCanada.→DoyouknowhecomesfromCanada?

4．如果句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have且表示“有”時(shí),除借do外，也可將其直接提到句首。例：IhavesomefriendsinAmerica.→HaveyouanyfriendsinAmericaDoyouhaveanyfriendsinAmerica?四.一般疑問(wèn)句的回答一般疑問(wèn)句往往采用簡(jiǎn)短回答，共由三部分（三個(gè)單詞）組成，對(duì)這三部分（三個(gè)單詞）的確定可以概括例下：1.第一個(gè)詞：不是Yes就是No。（有時(shí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)氣的不同，Yes可由Sure,Certainly,Ofcourse等代替.NO可由sorry代替.）2.第二個(gè)詞：?jiǎn)栒l(shuí)答誰(shuí)。即答語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)須與問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)一致（但必須用主格代詞）。例：DoesshecleanherroomeverydayYes,shedoes.IsAnna′sfatheradoctor

No，heisn′t.如果主語(yǔ)是thisthat,回答時(shí)用it代替，如果問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)these,those,回答時(shí)用they′代替。3.第三個(gè)詞：用什么問(wèn)，用什么答。即沿用問(wèn)句中的引導(dǎo)詞。CanJimplaysoccerYes,hecan./DoesMrBeanspeakEnglishYes,hedoes.

需要注意問(wèn)題：（1）.用may引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用can′t或mustn′t，(2)用must引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn′t.例：MayIgototheparknowYes,youmay./No,youmustn′t.MustIwashmyclothesnowYes,youmust./No,youneedn′t.4．用No開(kāi)頭作否定回答時(shí),結(jié)尾要加上not。因?yàn)榛卮鸨仨毷侨糠?，所以否定回答必須縮寫(xiě)，而肯定回答不能縮寫(xiě)。例:DidThomascomehereyesterdayYes,hedid./No,hedidn′t.IsLinLininClass3Yes,sheis./No,sheisn′t.或（No,she′snot）.特殊疑問(wèn)句以疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。常用的疑問(wèn)詞有：whatwhowhosewhichwhenwherehowwhy等。特殊疑問(wèn)句有兩種語(yǔ)序：如疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，即對(duì)主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序：疑問(wèn)詞（＋主語(yǔ)）＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＋其他成分？如：whoissingingintheroom﹖whosebikeisbroken﹖２．如疑問(wèn)詞作其他成分，即對(duì)其他成分提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問(wèn)詞＋一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序？如：whatclassareyouin﹖Whatdoesshelooklike﹖Whereareyoufrom﹖Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning﹖Howdoyouknow﹖特殊疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他eg:WheredoyoudostudyEnglish

特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他？eg:WhyisyourMumsoangry?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他eg:WhatcanIdoforyou

注意：１回答特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，不能用yes／no，即問(wèn)什么答什么，尤其是簡(jiǎn)略回答.如：WhoisfromCanada﹖Helen(is)．Where'stherestaurant﹖Nearthestation．Whydoyoulikekoalas﹖Becausetheyarecute．一般疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)題1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.2.Thesecatsarecrying.3.Theycanswim.4.IliketoreadEnglish.5.Igotoschoolonfoot.6.HelikesEnglish.7.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.8.Heiscryingunderthetree.9.HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofNovember.10.Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop.12.Theboyunderthetreeishungry.13.Hegoestoschooleveryday.15.Iwanttohaveamodelcar.16.Shewantsacupofcoffee.17.Mrs.LiandKittywatchTVatnight.18.Idomyhomeworkafterschool.特殊疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)題（一）一、選擇正確的單詞填空(who,where,when)_____isthatprettygirlSheismysister.2._____areJackandTomTheyarebehindyou.3._____doyougotoschoolIgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._____hasabeautifulflowerJohnhasabeautifulflower.5._____aretheyTheyaremyparents.6._____ismymotherSheisinthelivingroom.7._____areyougoingWearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).8._____doJimandWendyplayballTheyplayballintheafternoon.9._____doeshejogHejogsinthepark.10._____areyoufromI'mfromChangchuncity.二、就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)1.Heismyfather.2.Theyareunderthetree.3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚飯后)提示：飯后強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間問(wèn)題。4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)5.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.6.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.7.Joe'sfatherplaysbadminton(羽毛球)everyweekend.8.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.9.Thecomputerisonthetable.10.Theflowersareintheflowerpot(花盆).11.Mygrandpatookustothezoo.12.The

monkeysleepsatnight.特殊疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)（二）一．用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。1.A:_____________isit?

B:Itisnineo’clock.2.A:_____________doesyourmothergetup?

B:Mymothergetsupat6:30.3.A:_____________doyougotobedB:Igotobedat10:00.5.A:_____________isitB:Itispurple.6.A:_____________istheskyB:Theskyisblue.7.A:_____________isyourcoatB:Mycoatisblack.8.A:_____________isthedogB:Thedogiswhite.9.A:_____________istodayB:TodayisMonday.10.A:_____________istomorrowB:TomorrowisTuesday.11.A:_____________wasyesterday(昨天)B:YesterdaywasSunday.12.A:_____________doyoulikeB:Ilikered.13.A:______isthisThisisacomputer(電腦).14.A:______areyoudoingB:Weareplayingbasketball.15.A:______doesyourmotherdoB:Mymotherisapolicewoman.16.A:______arethoseB:Thosearepeppers(辣椒).17.A:______isintheboxB:Alovelydollisinthebox.18.A:______isonthetableB:Theappleisonthetable.19.A:______isintheclassroomTheblackboardisinthecla