2023學(xué)年黑龍江省大慶市第五十一中學(xué)中考押題英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1．答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、---Excuseme，couldyoutellme_____?---Certainly.Ataquarterpasttwointheafternoon.A．whenwillthetrainleaveB．whenthetrainwouldleaveC．whenthetrainleftD．whenthetrainleaves2、Theconcertwillbeginsoon.soChristina________theotherchildren________busygettingeverythingready.A．a(chǎn)nd;is B．a(chǎn)swellas;areC．with;are D．a(chǎn)nd;are3、Tomysurprise,hesold______houseatsuchalowprice.A．he B．him C．his D．himself4、Mylittledaughteriswatchingsomeants________breadontheground.A．carryB．tocarryC．carryingD．carried5、(2017·南京中考)—Igoswimmingeveryday.—Wow！That'sagood________．Itkeepsyouhealthy.A．matchB．taskC．habitD．dream6、Mysisterhasagoodhabit.Shelikesto________allthingsinrightplaces.A．putdownB．putawayC．putonD．putout7、—Wouldyoulikesomemorenoodles,Celia?—Yes,just_________,please.A．a(chǎn)few B．few C．a(chǎn)little D．little8、---Couldyoutellme_______?----Infiveminutes,at10:25.A．whendidthenextundergroundarrive B．whenthenextundergroundarrivedC．whenwillthenextundergroundarrive D．whenthenextundergroundwillarrive9、InChina,springcomesinMarch.Theweather______warmerandthedaysarelonger.A．gets B．sounds C．smells D．tastes10、Whenwespeakofculture,wemeanawayoflife_________agroupofpeoplehaveincommon.A．what B．who C．where D．thatⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空。IwasthetallestgirlinmyclasswhenIstartedschool.Itmademefeel_______andIbelievedthatIlookedveryfatandugly.Thesmallgirlswereseenassmarter,sotheyweremorepopularandgotmore_______fromteachers.Ibegantohatemyself_______notbeingsmallwhenIwassevenyearsold,andbyadulthood,Ifeltsadaboutmyappearance.Ididn’tdaretolookintothemirror_______onedaymyfriendpulledmetothemirrortoletmeseethatIhadagoodfigure.It’struethatIwasingoodshape.ThenIdidsomethingkindfor_______—Iboughtabeautifuldressformyself.Ifeltveryhappy!Happinesswasn’tapartofmylifeasIwastoobusy_______others.Ialwaysthoughtfollowingotherscouldmakememorepopular.Butit’shardtobehappywhenyoudon’tseeyourown_______.Eachsmallkindnesstomemademe_______myselfmore.I’ddosomethinglovingandfeelhappier,whichmademewanttodo_______.Thatfocusonmyself_______deepself-love.Todaymyself-loveisvery_______.Ithashelpedmedevelopself-confidenceandledmeto_______myselffromanunhappyschoolteachertoapopularwriter.NowIseemyself_______averybeautifulwoman.Ihaveawonderfulbodywithoutlosing_______.Pleasejoinmeintakingstepstodevelopself-love.Everylittlelovingactyoudoforyourselfhelpsyoubuild_______.1．A．happyB．badC．goodD．hungry2．A．a(chǎn)ttentionB．homeworkC．stressD．help3．A．ofB．toC．forD．with4．A．a(chǎn)fterB．unlessC．whileD．until5．A．herB．himC．youD．myself6．A．hatingB．pleasingC．believingD．fooling7．A．clothesB．fearsC．needsD．shoes8．A．doubtB．hateC．worryD．love9．A．moreB．lessC．nothingD．little10．A．grewintoB．dividedintoC．lookedintoD．madeinto11．A．weakB．littleC．strongD．strange12．A．teachB．changeC．enjoyD．leave13．A．forB．a(chǎn)sC．likeD．with14．A．doingexerciseB．doinghomeworkC．losingweightD．spendingmoney15．A．healthB．self-loveC．dreamD．shapeⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、V.閱讀填空，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（填寫1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyousometimesfeelsadorworried?Whenyou’refeelingdown,youmayturnonsomeicecreamtoeateven1．you’realreadyfull.Itmeansthatyouareexperiencingemotional(情緒化的)eating.Emotionaleatingmeansthatweare2．(use)thefoodtomakeyourself3．(feel)better.Infact,itusuallymakesyoufeelmuch4．(bad)becauseyoucan’tsolveyourproblems,butyou’llfeelsorryforovereating.Areyouanemotionaleater?Trytoanswerthefollowingquestions.5．youranswersare“Yes”,youwillbeanemotionaleater.Doyoueatmorewhenyou’renot6．(success)?Doyoueattofeelbetterwhenyou’resad,boredorworried?Doesfoodmakeyoufeelsafe?Doyoufeelthatfoodis7．a(chǎn)friendofyou?Somescientists8．(study)thesurveyfortwomonths.Theyhavefoundthat9．(eat)emotionallyisbadforourhealth.Inordertostopemotionaleating,weshouldfindotherwaysabouthow10．(encourage)ourselveswhenwefeeldown.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、HORSERACING(賽馬)

ALLYEARROUND

RacesStartingat3p.m.EverySunday

Racetrack(跑道)only20Miles.AwayLotsofParkingSpaceCityStadium(體育館)，

FreePresentsNoChildrenAllowed

HORSERACING(賽馬)

ALLYEARROUND

RacesStartingat3p.m.EverySunday

Racetrack(跑道)only20Miles.AwayLotsofParkingSpaceCityStadium(體育館)，

FreePresentsNoChildrenAllowed

100YEARSOFPICTURES

THENANDNOW(PhotoShow)

February1—April30

CityArtMuseum750HighStreetTuesdaytoSunday10a.m.—5p.m.

100YEARSOFPICTURES

THENANDNOW(PhotoShow)

February1—April30

CityArtMuseum750HighStreetTuesdaytoSunday10a.m.—5p.m.

WEEKENDSALES

ThisSaturday2—6p.m.EVERYTHING20—50%OFF

VisitUsatBlockG.GrandviewMallRealizeYourDream,SaveTimeandMoney

FallinLovewithourPrices

WEEKENDSALES

ThisSaturday2—6p.m.EVERYTHING20—50%OFF

VisitUsatBlockG.GrandviewMallRealizeYourDream,SaveTimeandMoney

FallinLovewithourPrices

DANCEPARTY

CELEBRATEANIMPORTANTDAYBringYourFriends

SUNDAYNIGHT,COUNTRYCLUBLiveBandfrom7p.m—10.pm.

￥10,anadult￥2,achild

DANCEPARTY

CELEBRATEANIMPORTANTDAYBringYourFriends

SUNDAYNIGHT,COUNTRYCLUBLiveBandfrom7p.m—10.pm.

￥10,anadult￥2,achild

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．Peoplecanseethephotoshowat________.A．TheCityStadiumB．TheCityArtMuseumC．GrandviewMallD．TheCountryClub2．WhocanNOTgotothehorseraces?A．Women.B．Oldmen.C．Adults.D．Children.3．Whatcanyoudoifyouonlyhavetimebetween7p.m.to8p.m.onSunday?A．Goshopping.B．Gotoseethephotoshow.C．Gotodancewithyourfriends.D．Gotowatchthehorserace.4．WhencanyougoshoppingatGrandviewMall?A．At3p.mthisSaturday.B．At3p.m.thisSunday.C．At3p.m.thisFriday.D．At3p.m.everySaturday.5．Howmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttobuyacoatwhichismarked￥200with50%off?A．￥200.B．￥150.C．￥100.D．Forfree.B14、1

Dearguest,

Wewanttodoourbesttohelpwiththeenvironmentalprotection,butwedoprovidewashingthings(toothbrush,toothpaste,bathshampoo,etc.)

Ifyouforgettobringanyofthesewithyou,justdial9andcalltheguestroomdepartment.Ifyouwish,weshallsendyouwhatyouneedforfree.

1

Dearguest,

Wewanttodoourbesttohelpwiththeenvironmentalprotection,butwedoprovidewashingthings(toothbrush,toothpaste,bathshampoo,etc.)

Ifyouforgettobringanyofthesewithyou,justdial9andcalltheguestroomdepartment.Ifyouwish,weshallsendyouwhatyouneedforfree.

2

Dearguest,

Thehotelwishestosavetheworld’snaturalresources（資源）.Everyday,tonsofdetergent（洗滌劑）andmillionsoftonsofwaterareusedtowashtowels（毛巾）whichhavebeenusedonlyonce.

Here’showyoucanhelp:

﹡Atowelontherack（架子）means:“I’lluseitagain.”

﹡Atowelonthefloormeans:“Pleasechange.”

2

Dearguest,

Thehotelwishestosavetheworld’snaturalresources（資源）.Everyday,tonsofdetergent（洗滌劑）andmillionsoftonsofwaterareusedtowashtowels（毛巾）whichhavebeenusedonlyonce.

Here’showyoucanhelp:

﹡Atowelontherack（架子）means:“I’lluseitagain.”

﹡Atowelonthefloormeans:“Pleasechange.”

3

Dearguest,

Yourbedclothesarechangedeveryday.

Ifyou’dliketohelpsavetheworld’sresources,justleavethiscardinthemorning.Yourbedwillbemadeupasusualbutthesheetswillnotbechanged.Inthisway,wecanbothhelpprotectourenvironment.

3

Dearguest,

Yourbedclothesarechangedeveryday.

Ifyou’dliketohelpsavetheworld’sresources,justleavethiscardinthemorning.Yourbedwillbemadeupasusualbutthesheetswillnotbechanged.Inthisway,wecanbothhelpprotectourenvironment.

1．Thethreecardscanmostlikelybefoundina__________.A．hotelB．supermarketC．bookshopD．bank2．Aguestwhoforgetstobringatoothbrushwithhim______.A．mustbuyonefromthehotelB．shouldgetonereadybyhimselfC．cangetonefromthehotelforfreeD．mayasksomeonetobuyoneforhim3．Ifguestswanttogettheirtowelschanged,theyshouldleavethem______.A．intherackB．onthefloorC．underthebedD．inthedesk4．Thethirdcardtellsguests________.A．howtogetthetowelchangedB．wheretogetthetowelschangedC．wheretogetthebedclotheschangedD．howtogetthebedclotheschanged5．.Theaimofthearticleisto_________.A．followtherulesofthehotelB．getagoodserviceC．protectourenvironmentD．AllofaboveC15、StevenJobs,thedesigner(設(shè)計(jì)者)ofAppleComputer,wasnotcleverwhenhewasinschool.Atthattime,hewasnotagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates.Whenhewentintocollege,hedidn’tchangealot.Thenhedroppedout.Buthewasfullofnewideas.Afterheleftcollege,StevenJobsworkedasavideogamedesigner.HeworkedthereforonlyseveralmonthsandthenhewenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinlife.StevenJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayearafterhereturnedfromIndia.In1975,hebegantomakeanewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedtheAppleComputerwithhisfriendinhisgarage(汽車庫(kù)).Hechosethename“Apple”justbecauseitcouldhelphimtorememberahappysummerheoncespentinanappletreegarden.HisAppleComputerwassuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.1．．StevenJobswasnotagoodstudentinschoolbecausehe__________.A．neverdidhislessonsB．wasfullofnewideasC．a(chǎn)lwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates2．．Theunderlinedwords“droppedout’’mean“__________”inChinese.A．退學(xué)B．爭(zhēng)吵C．遲到3．．StevenJobsdesignedhisnewcomputer__________.A．inIndiaB．withhisfriendC．inanappletreegarden4．．StevenJobswasfamousforhis__________allovertheworld.A．newideasB．AppleComputerC．videogames5．．Fromthispassageweknow__________.A．StevenJobsdidn’tfinishhisstudiesinthecollegebecausehehatedhisschoolmatesB．StevenJobslikedtravelinginIndiaandCaliforniaC．StevenJobslikedtryingnewthingsandmakingnewideasbecometrueD16、TheBritishsummerisbeautiful.Trees,flowers,birdsandbutterfliesmakethewholecountrylooklikeabiggarden.However,manyBritishpeoplehavenoticedthatbutterflieshavebeengraduallydisappearingfromthisnicesceneryduringthepastseveralyears.Whathashappenedtothem?ButterflyConservation,acharityintheUK,isrunningasurveytohelpanswerthisquestion.Theresultismoreseriousthanpeopleexpected.Accordingtothesurvey,among59butterflyspecies(物種)foundintheBritishIsles,morethanthree-quartersofthemaresufferingadeclining(衰弱)population,includingthemostpopularMeadowBrown.Moreover,halfofallbutterflyspeciesaredyingout.SomecommonspeciessuchasthesmallTortoiseshellbutterflyandtheWallbutterflyaredroppingsharply.TheWallbutterflycannotevenbeseeninmanypartsofcentralandsouthernEngland.AndtheBluebutterfly,whichwascommonlyseeninthesouth,hasstartedsettlinginEdinburghinthepastfewyears.ThenumbersofbutterflieshavedroppedtoarecordlowinthepastthreeyearsbecausethesummerintheUKisgettingcoolerandtheirlivingconditionsarealsodegrading.Luckily,Britainisexperiencingalonghotsummerthisyearcomparedtothelastfewsummers.Scientistsbelievethewarmweatherwillbegoodnewstothebutterflies.SirDavidAttenborough,presidentofButterflyConservation,said,“Agreatnumberofbutterfliesaroundusisasignalthatalliswellwithnature.Butwhentheydecline,it’sawarningthatotherwildlifewillbesoonheadingthesameway.”Thesurveyisstillgoingon.ThepublicisalsoencouragedtofocusontheUK’sbutterflypopulation.TheorganizershopethesurveywillhelpmoreandmorepeoplerealizethevalueofbutterfliesintheUK.Butterfliesgiveasymbolofthewell-beingofnatureandtheenvironment.1．WhathasthesurveytakenbyButterflyConservationfound?A．TheUKbutterfliesenjoyacoolclimate.B．TheUKbutterfliesprefersettlinginthenorth.C．ThenumberoftheUKbutterfliesisgettingsmaller.D．ButterfliesmaketheBritishsummermoreattractive.2．HowdoesthewritersupportthefindingsofthesurveyinParagraph3?A．Bylistingexamples(舉例子).B．Byprovidingdata(列數(shù)據(jù)).C．Bygivingexplanations(作解釋).D．Bymakingcomments(作評(píng)價(jià)).3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“degrading”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Turningbetter.B．Gettingworse.C．Keepingthesame.D．Becomingdifferent.4．ButterflyConservationexpectstheirsurveyto______.A．warnpeopletocaremoreaboutthechangeofweatherB．keepthecharityrunningmoresmoothlythaneverbeforeC．helptheBritishgovernmentprotectnatureandtheenvironmentD．helptheBritishbetterunderstandhowimportantthebutterfliesareE17、Therewasamanplayingthepianoinabar.Hewasagoodpianoplayer.Peoplecameoutjusttohearhimplay.Butonenight,acustomertoldhimhedidn’twanttohearhimjustplayanymore.Hewantedhimtosingasong.Themansaid,“Idon’tsing.”Butthecustomerwaspersistent(執(zhí)著的).Hetoldthebartender,“I’mtiredoflisteningtothepiano.Iwantthemantosing!”Thebartendershouted.“Hi!Ifyouwanttogetpaid,singasong.Thecustomersareaskingyoutosing!”Sohedid.Hesangasong.Apianoplayerwhohadneversunginpublicdidsofortheveryfirsttime.Andnobodybelievedthathesangsowell.Hehastalenthewas_____!Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar,butbecausehehadtosing,hewentontobecomeoneofthebest-knownentertainersinAmerica.1．Therewasamanplayingthepianoinabar,_________likeshismusic.A．everyoneB．someoneC．nooneD．a(chǎn)nyone2．Whydidthecustomeraskhimtosingasong?A．Becausehewasnotgoodatthepiano.B．Becausethecustomerdidn’tlikehim.C．Becausethecustomerwastiredoflisteningtothemusic.D．Noreason.3．What’sthemeaningofthephrase“siton”inthearticle?A．為...的一員B．開會(huì)討論C．疏忽，忽視D．扣押4．Whatdidthepianoplayerplaythepianofor?A．Foreverybodylikedhim.B．Forhecouldmakealiving.C．Forsomeonecouldrealizedhewasatalent.D．Wedon’tknow.5．Whythemanbecamefamousintheend?A．BecausehewasgoodatthepianoB．Becauseheneversangasonginpublic.C．Becausehewasatalent.D．Becausehehadtosing.F18、1．WhatisWagnerMusicSchooltryingtoget?A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Musicalinstruments. D．Anewphone.2．Accordingtotheadvertisement,whatkindofpeopleshouldlearntoplayaninstrument?A．Peoplewhoarealreadygoodatplayingtheviolin.B．Peoplewhodon'thaveanymoney.C．Peoplewhoarefreeontheweekendonly.D．Peoplewhoareinterestedinlisteningtomusic.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、根據(jù)要求完成大作