新人教版八年級上冊unit3課文及語法點講解和練習(xí)題

新人教版八年級上冊unit3課文及語法點講解和練習(xí)題新人教版八年級上冊unit3課文及語法點講解和練習(xí)題新人教版八年級上冊unit3課文及語法點講解和練習(xí)題資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月新人教版八年級上冊unit3課文及語法點講解和練習(xí)題版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：新人教版八年級上冊unit3課文及語法點講解及練習(xí)題授課類型unit3重點單詞講解語法點講解（能力訓(xùn)練）授課日期時段教學(xué)內(nèi)容一、同步知識梳理短語歸納：1.moreoutgoing2.as...as...3.thesingingcompetition4.themostimportant5.betalentedinmusic6.thesameas7.careabout8.bedifferentfrom9.belikeamirror10.aslongas11.bringout12.getbettergrade13.reachfor14.touchone’sheart15.infact16.makefriends17.begoodat18.theother19.besimilarto20.begoodwith21、keepasecret二、短語用法：1.havefundoingsth.享受做某事的樂趣2.wanttodosth.想要做某事3.as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as與…一樣…4.begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事5.makesb.dosth.使某人怎么樣7、careabout關(guān)心，在意8、aslongas只要。既然9、betalentedin在某方面有天分10.

It’s+

形容詞

+

for

sb.

to

do

sth..

對某人來說做某事是…的三、詞語辨析：1、laughv.&n.笑Wealllaughedloudlywhenshemadeajoke.Wealllaughedathisjoke.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.誰笑在最后，誰笑得最好。/不要高興得太早。2）、（與at連用）嘲笑Don’tlaughathim.別嘲笑他。Peoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen.Everyonelaughedathisfoolishantics.3）、笑；笑聲Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。2、thoughconj.雖然；縱然；即使；盡管=althoughThoughitwasraining，hewentthere.雖然當(dāng)時正下著雨，他還是到那里去了。Thoughhewaspoorhewashappy.雖然他很窮卻很快樂。注意：不能受漢語的影響，在though引導(dǎo)的從句后使用but。如：Thoughhewaspoor，buthewashappy.（誤）thoughadv..不過，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗號隔開。Jimsaidthathewouldcome,hedidn’t,though.二、同步練習(xí)I.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞mothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeam.wasapschoolstudentwhenIwassevenyearsold.stillwenttoschoolontimethedidn’tfeelwellyesterday.truefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourh.wassofunnythatheoftenmakeshisfriendsl.’snforstudentstofinishhomeworkontime.isanogirl.Shelikestostaywithherfriendsandenjoystalking.istallerthisbrother.hisparentslikeEnglishverymuch.mathsteacherisverys.Heneverlaughsinclass.選擇填空()istalentedmusicbutIamgoodsports.,at,in,at,in()2.LiHua’sshoesareas_______asZhangHui’s.A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheaper()3..—Areyourelaxingyourselfhere—Yes.Itis_______towalkslowlyalongtheriver.A.fantasticB.boringC.BadD.terrible()’sveryimportantforhimmelaugh.make()5._________youdon’tgiveup(放棄)，yourdreamswillcometrue.A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.Aswellasoftenas()issimilarhermother.()don’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesamemeordifferentme.,as,from,from,as()youwanttobeastudenthelper,pleasecallhim443—5667.()ismyfriend.HeislessoutgoingthanIam.more()Beanenjoysjokesandoftenmakesus.tell,tolaugh,laugh,laugh,laughing()andhersisterquietandtheysports.both,bothlikeboth,likebothare,bothlikeare,likeboth()youwanttobeastudenthelper,youmustbegoodchildren.()13.heisveryyoung,hecandomanythings.,but,/C./,though,though()canplaydrums,butSamcanplaytennis.,the,/C./,theD./,/()’sbooksarenewthan.()16.—HaveyouseenthefunnymovieLettheBulletFly—Yes，itmademe___________manytimes.laughB.cryC.SleepD.sing()17.It’simportant_________us__________Englishwell.A.of;learningB.for;tolearnC.Of;tolearnD.or;learning()18.BettyandMaryarein_________school，buttheyarein__________Classes.A.same;differentB.same;thedifferentC.thesame;thedifferentD.thesame;different()19.—Let’sgoshoppingatthenewmall.—WhynotshoponlineIt’s____.A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.LessexpensiveD.lesscheapest()20.Now,somerobots(機器人)are____________todothesamethings______people..enoughsmart;asB.enoughsmart;forC,smartenough;asD:smartenough;with()21.Heis__________outgoingstudentlonghair..A.a,with,,with,of,of()22.Thefantasticmusicmadethestudents______relaxed.A.feelB.feelsC.feltD,tofeel()23.Someonesays“Timeismoney.“ButIthinktimeis_________importantthanMoney.A.leastB.MuchC.evenmoreD.muchleast()24.Myfriendlikessingingandtalkingwithothers.ButIoftenstayathometowatchTV.Somyfriendis________thanme.A.quieterB.moreseriousC.moreoutgoingD.morewilder()25,ThegirlshorterhairisLisa.一、專題講解：形容詞與副詞的比較級大多數(shù)形容詞（性質(zhì)形容詞）和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化，即原級、比較級和最高級，用來表示事物的等級差別。原級即形容詞的原形，比較級和最高級有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。等級用法例句比較級表示兩者（人或事物）的比較。在比較級+than的句型中，當(dāng)than前后所使用的動詞相同時，通常用助動詞代替后面的動詞。該動詞或助動詞可以省略。I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.YouknowmoreaboutyourselfthanI(do).最高級表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比較，其中有一個在某一方面超過其他幾個，后面可用of（in）短語等來說明比較的范圍。形容詞最高級的前面一般要加冠詞the，副詞最高級前的the可以省去。Whosings(the)mostbeautifullyofthethree.MycousinIiJingisthefunniestpersonIknow.注：在形容詞和副詞的比較級前，可以用much,alittle等修飾，如：muchbetter,alittletaller。1．規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er，-est來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。構(gòu)成法原級比較級最高級一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er，-esttall（高的）great（巨大的）tallergreatertallestgreatest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞只加-r，-stnice（好的）large（大的）nicerlargernicestlargest以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-er，-estbig（大的）hot（熱的）biggerhotterbiggesthottest“以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i，再加-er，-esteasy（容易的）busy（忙的）easierbusiereasiestbusiest少數(shù)以-er，-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞末尾加-er，-estclever（聰明的）narrow（窄的）cleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more，most來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級important（重要的）easily（容易地）moreimportantmoreeasilymostimportantmosteasily2．不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good（好的）well（健康的）betterbestbad（壞的）ill（有病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastfar（遠的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest二、專題過關(guān)1）根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyouYes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelenHelenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhersHersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.Nancysing__________(well)thanHelenYes,she_____.isnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.eyesare__________(big)than________(she)..is___________(heavy),theelephantorthepiggetsup_________(early),TimorTomgirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboysNo,they______.14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).childdoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.2）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Thisproblemisas________(difficult)asthatone.

2.John___________(win)firstprizeinthespeechcompetitionlastweek.

3.Youmustspeak________(quiet).Yourmotherissleeping.

4.Who’s________(tall)，LucyorLily

5.Sallyalwaysmakes________(few)mistakesthantheotherstudentsinherclass.

6.

Liu

Ying

is

_________(good)

at

English

than

Liu

Li

7.There

are

many

__________(different)

between

the

twins.

8.

I

think

friends

should

________(be)

different.

9.

It's

necessary

_________(read)

English

every

day.

10.My

best

friend

Lily

is

taller

and

___________(outgoing).

11.Our

school

is

very____(beautiful).Welcome

to

our

school.

12.Myhair

is

longer

than

_____(she).13Jenny

is

a

smart

girl.

Li

Ping

is

___(smart)

than

she.14.I’msorry.Ican’t.Ihaveto______(help)mymom.15.There______(notbe)anybreadathomeyesterday.16.Tom____(have)notimelastSunday.He___(visit)hisfriends17.Pleasetellhim______(wash)hishandsbeforesupper.3）句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.

Pedro

is

thinner

than

Sam.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Sam

is

____________

____________

Pedro.2.

My

sister

is

goodatEnglish

(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)My

sister

___________________English.3.

I

study

science

very

well.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)I

am

very

____________

____________

science.4.

Miss

Li

is

popular.

Mr.

Wang

is

more

popular.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Mr.

Wang

is

__________

________

__________

Miss

Li.II.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。is(funny)thantheotherstudentsinhisclass.boyenjoys(swim)verymuch.doesn’tlikesinging,butheisgoodat(dance)youhavefun(learn)somethingpracticed(dance)alotmorethanLisa.motheroftenmakeshim(clean)hisroomonweekends.practicedalotmoreandwanted(win).’snecessaryforus(learn)Englishwell.is(different)fromhisbrother.Theyhavesome(different).’m(good)atphysicsthanmysister.III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換likesinging.Mysisterlikessinging,too.(合并為一個句子)MysisterandIsinging.istwelveyearsold.Ginaisfourteenyearsold.(合并一個句子)SueisGina.GinaisSue.Sueisn’tGina.Ginaisn’tSue.thinkheisgoodatplayingsoccer.(改為否定句)Ihegoodatplayingsoccer.enjoysswimming.Peterenjoysswimming,too.(合并為一句)JohnPeterswimming.istwelveyearsold.Timistwelveyearsold,too.(合并為一句)JimisTim.leiisn’tgoodattennisasLarry.(同義句)LarryisHunagLei.EnglishStudyCenterneedsaweekendstudenthelperforprimaryschoolstudent.(提問)theEnglishStudyCenterforprimaryschoolstudentworksharderthanHuangLei.(改為否定句)LarryharderthanHuangLei.V.完形填空AnEnglishtravelerfoundthathehadonly1

tobuythetickettogobackhome.Asheknewthatitwould2

himonlytwodaysto3

toEngland,hedecidedthathecouldeasilydo4

.Soheboughtaticketand5

theship.Itwastime6

lunch.Hedidn’tgotohaveit.Intheevening,hesaidthathedidn’tfeel7

andwenttobedearly,thenextdayhewas8

hungrythathecouldn’tstand(忍受)it9

.“I’mgoingtoeat,”hesaid.“Eveniftheythrowme10

thesea.”Afterheateeverythingthewaiter(侍者)putinfrontofhimandhewasreadyforthecomingtrouble.“Bringmethebill(賬單)，”hesaid.“Thebill,sir”saidthewaiter.“Thereisn’tanybill.”Wastheanswer.“Ontheshipmealsareincluded(包括)inthemoneyfortheticket.”()1.enoughB.alotofmoneymoneyD．enoughmoneys()2.A．spend B．carry C．bring D．take()3.A．getto B．a(chǎn)rrive C．reach D．get()4.A．withfood B．withoutfoodC．withfoodsD．withoutfoods()5.A．gotin B．goton C．gotoff D．gotat()6.A．to B．have C．for D．fora()7.A．trouble B．well C．good D．better()8.A．too B．so C．such D．/()9.anylongerB．nolongerC．a(chǎn)nylongerD．nolong()10.A．into B．on C．in D．ontoVI、閱讀理解（10分）IfyougotoBeijingandShanghai,youcanseethesameandthedifferentpointsbetweenthem.Insomewaystheylookthesame,insomewaystheylookdifferent.Bothofthemhavetallbuildingsandwidestreets,althoughsomebuildingsinShanghaiaretallerthaninBeijing.TheyarebothimportantinChina.BeijingisthecapitalofChina,therearemoreplacesofinterestthere,butShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.NowtheyarebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinChina.()1.Somebuildingsin__________aretallerthaninBeijing. A.Shanghai B.Xi’an C.Tianjin