人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上第一、二單元重點(diǎn)筆記

人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上第一、二單元重點(diǎn)筆記人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上第一、二單元重點(diǎn)筆記人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上第一、二單元重點(diǎn)筆記資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上第一、二單元重點(diǎn)筆記版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?1.一般過(guò)去時(shí):表示過(guò)去時(shí)間做某事或存在的狀態(tài).(1)當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be時(shí),其句式如下;a.肯定句:主語(yǔ)+was/were+其它Tomwasathomeyesterday.b.否定句:在be后加not:主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+其它.TheywerenotintheUSAlastsummer.c.一般疑問(wèn)句:Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其它?---WasTomathomeyesterday

---Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.---WeretheyintheUSAlastsummer

--Yes,theywere../No,theyweren’t.d.特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+其它?WherewasTomyesterdayWhereweretheylastsummer

(2)當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí),其句式如下:a.肯定句:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它.Ginawenttothebeachyesterday.b.否定句:主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它.Ginadidn’tgotothebeachyesterday.c.一般疑問(wèn)句:Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?---DidGinagotothebeachyesterday--Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.d.特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?WheredidGinagoyesterday?2.hill小山Thehousestandsonahill.Mountain大山HewantstoseeHimalayamountains(喜馬拉雅山).gowithsb和某人一起去goto+某地+withsb和某人一起去某地DidyougowithanyoneIwanttogotothemountainswithmyfamily.4.some一些,一般用于肯定句和表示委婉語(yǔ)氣疑問(wèn)句中.Any一些,一般用于否定句,疑問(wèn)句和條件句中.a.常見(jiàn)復(fù)合不定代詞有:something一些東西,anything一些東西,everything每件東西,nothing沒(méi)有東西,somebody=someone某人,anybody=anyone某人,everybody=everyone每人,somewhere某地,anywhere某地,everywhere每人地方,nowhere沒(méi)有地方b.復(fù)合不定代詞+定語(yǔ)(形容詞,動(dòng)詞不定式等)somethinginteresting一些有趣的東西,somethingtoeat一些吃的東西5,few很少,幾乎沒(méi)有,表否定,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).afew一些,表肯定,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).quiteafew相當(dāng)多,表肯定,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).little小的,后可以接可數(shù)名詞;很少,幾乎沒(méi)有,表否定,后接不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù).alittle有點(diǎn)兒=kindof.一些,表肯定,后接不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù).quitealittle相當(dāng)多,表肯定,后接不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù).Ihavefewgoodfriends.Jimhasafewstorybooks.Thereislittlewaterinthebowl.Ifeelalittletiredafterschool.Thereisalittlewaterinthebowl.6.most后直接+名詞,mostpeople大多數(shù)人mostof+限定詞+名詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由它所修飾的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)確定.mostof后直接+賓格復(fù)數(shù)代詞,mostofus我們中大多數(shù)人Mostofhermoneywasstolen(被偷).Mostofherbookswerestolen.7.反身代詞Myself我自己,ourselves我們自己,yourself你自己,yourselves你們自己,himself他自己,herself她自己,itself它自己,themselves他(她,它)們自己8.nothingbut除了---外,沒(méi)有---,只是,僅僅.有時(shí)兩詞還可以分開(kāi).Therewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.晚上除了讀書(shū)外,就沒(méi)有許多要做的事.decidetodosth決定做某事decidenottodosth決定不做某事Wedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.trytodosth盡力做某事trydoingsth嘗試做某事Pleasetrytofinishthisworkinthirtyminutes.MysisterandItriedparagliding.feellike+名詞/代詞/V—ing/句子.覺(jué)得,想吃,想做,摸起來(lái)像IfeltlikeIwasabird.12.walk與介詞搭配的詞組有:walkdown/along沿著---走,walkaround/round繞著---走,walkby/past走過(guò),walkacross/through步行穿過(guò)---,walkinto走進(jìn)---,walkon走---上walk=goforawalk=take/gaveawalk散步13.因?yàn)閎ecause+句子becauseof+名詞/代詞/V—ing形式BecauseIamsotired,Iwanttohavearest.Heisn’tatschoolbecauseoftheillness.14.below與under區(qū)別:(1)兩者都可以表示“在---正下方”，不表示正下方,則用below.(2)below表示”少于,低于”,主要用于表示溫度,高度以及有縱向標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可比的情況.其它數(shù)量方面的“少于”多用under.Thetemperatureistwodegreesbelowzero.溫度是零下2度.Therewereunderfortypeopleatthemeeting.參加會(huì)議的人不足40人.(3)表示一物被另一物覆2,則常用underThelostcityisundertheforest.消失的城市就在森林的下面.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?howoften多久一次howlong多長(zhǎng)howsoon多久以后howfar多遠(yuǎn)once一次,twice兩次,三次或三次以上用“基數(shù)詞+times”.如threetimes,fourtimes,onceaweek一周一次,twiceaweek一周兩次,threetimesamonth一個(gè)月三次,onetothreetimesaweek一周一到三次,threeorfourtimesaweek一周三次或四次時(shí)間頻度副詞:放在be動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞之后;行為動(dòng)詞之前.always總是(100％)?usually通常(75％)?often經(jīng)常(50％)?sometimes有時(shí)(20％)?seldom很少(10％)?hardlyever幾乎不(2％)?never從不(0)Itissometimeshothere.Ineverplaycomputergames.everyday每天,在句中常作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)everyday形容詞,日常的,只作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞.Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.It’snoeasytolearneverydayEnglish(日常英語(yǔ)).health不可數(shù)名詞,健康healthy形容詞,健康的beingood/badhealth身體好/不好keephealthy=keepingoodhealth保持健康begoodfor---有益bebadfor---有害begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于begoodto—-好begoodwith---有辦法,---相處得好here引導(dǎo)的倒裝句當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)用完全倒裝.Here+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)(名詞).Heregoesthebell.鈴響了.Hereisyouletter.Herearemynewfriends.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),用部分倒裝.Here+主語(yǔ)代詞+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.Hereitis.它在這兒.Hereyouare.給你.not---atal一點(diǎn)也不,根本不Idon’tlikethefilmatall.9.用了“雖然”although,就不要“但是”but;反之用了but,就不要although.Althoughheisrich,heisnothappy.10forexample只例舉同類的人或事物中的一個(gè)例子,后要打逗號(hào)。suchas列舉同類的人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子,后不要打逗號(hào).Forexample,ballgamesareverypopularallovertheworld.Todaymanypeopleenjoykeeppets,suchasdogs,cats,birdsorevensnakes.die動(dòng)詞,死:dead形容詞,死的:death名詞,死:dying形容詞,臨死的.Mygrandpadiedlastyear,allmyfamilywereverysad.ThedeathofherpetdogmakesLucysadforseveraldays.fifteenpercent15％,forty—fivepercent45％Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Howcome怎么會(huì)呢既可獨(dú)立使用,也可在其后接句子.

theanswertothisproblem這個(gè)個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案thequestionsaboutourdailyhabits關(guān)于我們?nèi)粘Ａ?xí)慣的問(wèn)題Howcome