2021年吉林省白城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021年吉林省白城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thenewschoolbuilding,（）bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

2._______,theoldmanhadasharpearforeventheslightestsound（）

A.Ashewasblind

B.Asblindashewas

C.Blindashewas

D.Ashewasjustblind

3.Theofficewasindarkness（）thelightoverhisdesk

A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.ratherthan

4.Everymeans______butit'snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

5.We_____threemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter（）

A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

6.It'smygreathonortogiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival（）

A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited

7.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems（）

A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal

8.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans______thoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

9.—Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.

—You_____havelostitwhileshopping（）

A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would

10.Dresswarmly,（）youwillcatchcold

A.onthecontraryB.orelseC.orratherD.innoway

11.Ournewhouseisvery________formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes（）

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

12.Thebrownbearescapedfromthezoo,whichwasatoeveryoneinthetown（）

A.harmB.violenceC.hurtD.threat

13.Youareallowedtohavejusthalfanhour，after_____youaresupposedtosubmityourexampaper（）

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that

14.I’dliketoseehiminmyoffice（）hearrives

A.forthemomentB.themomentC.inamomentD.atanymoment

15.Georgeloveshisdaughter,heisstrictwithher（）

A.EvenB.ForC.AlthoughD.Whether

16.You（）wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

17._____allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout（）

A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Tofinish

18.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver________howseriousthepollutionwas（）

A.thevillagersdidrealize

B.didthevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersrealize

D.didn’tthevillagersrealize

19.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances______totakemake-uptests（）

A.freshmenarepermitted

B.arefreshmenpermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

20.Theworkersdemandedthattheirwagesby10percent（）

A.shouldraiseB.beraisedC.raiseD.raising

二、情景對話(10題)21.5（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

22.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

23.67.____（）

24.2（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

25.75.____（）

26.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

27.68.____（）

28.74.____（）

29.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

30.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

32.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

33.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

34.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

35.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

四、情景對話(5題)36.68.____（）

37.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

38.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

39.75.____（）

40.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whywillconsumersandproducersagreeontheequilibriumprice（）

A.Itistheonlypriceforthegoods

B.Itwillhelpthembothequally

C.Allofthegoodswillbesold

D.Itisthelowestprice

42.Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravel,becausetheearthisdividedintotwenty-fourtimezones,onehourapart.Youcanhavedayswithmoreorfewerthantwenty-fourhours,andweekswithmoreorfewerthansevendays.

Ifyoumakeafive-daytripacrosstheAtlanticOcean,yourshipentersadifferenttimezoneeveryday,Asyouentereachzone,thetimechangesonehour.Travelingwest,yousetclockback;travelingeast,yousetitahead.Eachdayofyourtriphaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours.

IfyoutravelbyshipacrossthePacific,youcrosstheInternationalDateLine.Byagreement,thisisthepointwhereanewdaybegins.Whenyoucrosstheline,youchangeyourcalendaronefullday,backwardorforward.Travelingeast,todaybecomesyesterday;travelingwest,itistomorrow

Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravelbecause_______（）

A.nodayreallyhastwenty-fourhours

B.theearthisdividedintotimezones

C.timezonesarenotallthesamesize

D.nooneknowswheretimezonesbegin

43.EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.Oncethenationalholidayarrives,mymomrisesearlytomakethemeal.Sheputsaturkeyintheoven,chopscarrotsandbakespies.I'msorrytosaythatthemeninthefamily—mydad,myyoungerbrotherandmyself—rarelypitchintohelp.Ourjobistowashamountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.

Around2p.m.everyThanksgivingDay,familymembersseatthemselvesaroundthekitchentable.Platesofturkey,vegetables,salad,rollsandpiescoverit.Atthispoint,wecanhardlykeepourselvesfromdrooling（流口水）alloverourfancyclothes,butit'snotyettimetoeat.

First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave.Undernormalcircumstances,IwouldhavenoproblemmakingalistofthingsIamthankfulfor.Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.

But,thefunnythingis,everytimeIsitdownforThanksgivingdinnerandtrytosayaprayerofthanks,mymindusuallygoesblank.Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling（咕咕叫）stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.

Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure,thedayincludesotherhighlights—visitingfamilyandwatchingfootball.Butusuallyaround6p.m.weareallourselvesstuffedliketurkeysandthankfultohaveanicewarmbedtosleepin

Whydoestheauthor'smindusuallygoblankwhenheissayingaprayerofthanks（）

A.Heistoothankfultosayaword

B.Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim

C.Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak

D.Heistooshytospeakinpublic

44.Accordingtothepassage,companiesoftenlookforITmanagers________（）

A.withinthecompany

B.amongtheemployedstaff

C.fromabroad

D.fromoutsidethecompany

45.PassageOne

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.

Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime______（）

A.youcan'tusethemanymore

B.theywillbecomestronger

C.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain

D.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.DD因校舍在將來某個時間完工，所以應(yīng)用動詞的不定式形式來表示將來。故選D

2.C盡管這位老人眼瞎了，但他有一只靈敏的耳朵可以聽到哪怕是最小的聲音。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處為as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，從句應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將表語或狀語等提至句首。此處應(yīng)將作表語的blind提至句首，所以選C

3.C

4.B每種方法都嘗試過了，但都不是那么有效。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bevery+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意，means和try為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選B

5.C到目前為止，今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場大的暴風(fēng)雪。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C由時間狀語sofar（到目前為止，迄今為止）可知，本題應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能繼續(xù)下去的動作或情況。故選C

6.D受邀在藝術(shù)節(jié)的開幕式上作演講，我感到十分榮幸。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，It是形式主語，后面的非謂語動詞短語才是句子真正的主語。根據(jù)句意可知，invite（邀請）和其邏輯主語我之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，所以可排除選項(xiàng)A、B、C。故選D

7.AAapproachto為固定搭配，意為……的方法、途徑，to在這里是介詞，后面應(yīng)跟動名詞形式。故選A

8.DDinferior本身含有比較意義，沒有比較級，進(jìn)行比較時不用than而用to引出比較對象。inferiorto為固定搭配，意為比……差的（次的）。其他選項(xiàng)形式均不正確。故選D

9.A——我到處都找不到我的錢包。

——你可能買東西時丟了。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是對過去發(fā)生事情的推測。mayhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測，意為可能已經(jīng)做……；canhavedone表示對過去的推測，一般用于否定句或疑問句中；shouldhavedone表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，意為本應(yīng)該做某事而沒有做；wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的假設(shè)，意為本來會做……。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.B多穿點(diǎn)，否則你會感冒的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bonthecontrary：正相反；orelse：否則，要不然；orrather：倒不如說；innoway：決不。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用orelse。故選B

11.C對我來說，我們的新家非常便利，因?yàn)閺募业睫k公室只需要五分鐘。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cadaptable：能適應(yīng)的；comfortable：舒適的；convenient：方便的；available：可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.D有頭棕熊逃出了動物園,這對鎮(zhèn)上的每個人都是一個威脅。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dharm:傷害;violence:暴力;hurt:損害;threat:威脅。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

13.B你只有半個小時的時間了，在此之后你就應(yīng)該上交你的試卷了。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B非限制性定語從句只能用which引導(dǎo)

14.B他一到，我就想在辦公室里會見他。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Bthemoment可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于assoonas，意為一……就……。其他選項(xiàng)無此用法

15.C盡管喬治愛自己的女兒，但他對她很嚴(yán)格。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceven:甚至，還，多用作副詞，但不能引導(dǎo)句子；for:因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句;although:盡管，雖然，可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合題意，為正確答案;whether:是否，多用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.A這些字非常小，你最好戴上眼鏡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好，還是……好，后跟動詞原形；wouldrather:寧愿，寧可,后跟動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.B

18.B直到河里的魚都死了，村民們才意識到污染有多嚴(yán)重。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Bnotuntil位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，即將助動詞、be動詞、情態(tài)動詞提到主語前面。根據(jù)句意和句中的died可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時，表示發(fā)生在過去的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，所以此處將did提到主語前。故選B

19.B[翻譯]只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補(bǔ)考。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

[解析]在Only+狀語開頭的句子中要用主謂倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，原句是freshmenarepermitted，倒裝后應(yīng)選B

20.B工人們要求漲百分之十的工資。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B在表示建議、命令、要求、主張等含義的動詞后面的賓語從句中，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。常見的此類動詞有：advise,ask,determine,decide,demand,command,insist（堅(jiān)持主張，堅(jiān)決要求）,propose,order,recommend,request,require,suggest,urge,desire等。根據(jù)句意可知，theirwages和raise為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，因此空處應(yīng)填shouldberaised,其中should可以省略。故選B

21.C

22.B

23.E

24.C

25.A

26.A

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.E

31.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動名詞形式complaining

32.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語

33.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

34.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

35.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

36.D

37.D

38.