7B U1-3復(fù)習(xí)- 譯林英語

7BU1-3復(fù)習(xí)-譯林英語7BU1-3復(fù)習(xí)-譯林英語7BU1-3復(fù)習(xí)-譯林英語資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月7BU1-3復(fù)習(xí)-譯林英語版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：7BU1-3復(fù)習(xí)1、Wouldyoulike的用法：①Wouldyoulikesth

肯定回答：Yes,please.否定回答：No,thanks.②Wouldyouliketodosth

肯定回答：Yes,I’dlike/loveto.否定回答：I’dlike/loveto,but…AnniewantstoMillietogoswimmingwithhertomorrow.A.letB.inviteC.wouldlikeD.makeTherebe句型的使用Therearetwentyrestaurantsintown.鎮(zhèn)上有二十家餐館。Thereareabout8,000,000peoplelivinginLondon.大約有八百萬人住在倫敦。①表示某地有……，用therebe句型，謂語動詞就近原則。There__________(be)anartroom,amusicroomandtwocomputerroomsinourschool.②表示有事情要做，用therebesthtodo。Therearelotsofthings___________(see)inBeijing..③表示有某人正在做某事，用therebesbdoingsth.。Ongameshows,therearealwaysfamouspeople___________(talk)abouttheirlives.TherearelotsofthingstodoinSunshineTown.在陽光鎮(zhèn)有很多可以做的事情。動詞不定式“todo”作后置定語修飾前面的“things”。Thereistoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.每天都有很多作業(yè)要做。3、befar(away)from離……遠，但出現(xiàn)具體距離時，不用farMyhomeis__________________fromtheschool.Myhomeis5kilometres___________fromtheschool.awayB.farC.closeD.nexttoMymotherworksinthemuseum20kilometresSuzhou.A.farawayfromB.farfromC.awayD.from4.havefunwithsb./sth.和某人/某物玩得開心havefundoingsth.做某事很開心have(has/had)fun=have(has/had)agoodtime=enjoy(enjoyed)onself(myself/yourself/youselves……)─Whyareyousohappy?

─Wehadfunvolleyballwithourfriendsjustnow.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played5、own①(adj.)自己的 用于形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格后，加強語氣②(vt.)擁有 owner(n.)物主，所有人Ialsohaveabedroomofmyown.=Ialsohavemyownbedroom. 我也有自己的房間。He______________(own)abigcompanyinNewYork.Heisthe______________(own)ofabigcompanyinNewYork.sharesth.withsb.和某人共享……Ishareabedroomwithmysister.我和妹妹共享一間臥室。inbed與onthebed辨析：①inbed意為(躺)在床上，bed前無冠詞修飾。Don'tread________________.不要躺在床上看書。②onthebed表示某樣?xùn)|西在床上。Thereisabook____________.床上有本書。8、lookout的用法，以及l(fā)ook詞組辨析：Ilovetositthereandlookoutatthebeachandthesea.我喜歡坐在那里向外看海灘和海。lookoutatsth向外看……lookoutof…看……的外面lookout向外看，小心It’sgoodforyoureyesto______________thegreentreesforaminuteortwo.A.lookoutofB.lookoutatC.lookoutfromD.lookforatlooklike看起來像lookup查閱（字典/資料），向上看lookafter照顧lookfor尋找（強調(diào)動作）Pleaselistentotheteachercarefully.Don'tthewindow.A.looktoB.lookintoC.lookoutofD.lookafterdifferent/same的使用：Yourhouseisreallydifferentfromtheflatshereinourtown.你的房子和我們城鎮(zhèn)里的公寓真的很不一樣。different+名詞復(fù)數(shù)bedifferentfrom…和……不同，不同于……bethesameas……和……相同different是形容詞，名詞為differenceOurclassroomisdifferentfrom___________(he).Therearesome_____________(different)betweenthefourwords.10、each與every的辨析：Eachroomhasanewcomputer.每間房間都有臺新電腦。each用于兩者及以上的每一個，后面可以直接跟of。如eachofthem/you/usevery用于三者及以上的每一個，后面不能直接跟of，如要表示每一個，可用everyone。如everyoneofthem/you/usEachstudent__________________(have)abookinhishand.Eachofthestudents__________________(have)abookinhishand.Thestudentseach__________________(have)abookinhishand.11.f/fe結(jié)尾的單詞復(fù)數(shù)變化形式：knifen.刀子，小刀其復(fù)數(shù)為kniveswife(妻子)，wolf(狼)，shelf(架子)，thief(小偷)，leaf(樹葉)，life（生命）Don'tplaywiththe(刀子).Theymayhurtyou.hope的使用：Ihopetovisityourhomesomeday.我希望有一天能去拜訪你家。hopetodosth.希望去做某事hope+(that)從句，上句等于IhopeIcanvisityourhomesomeday.常用Ihopeyouhaveagoodtime.someday 將來有一天，總有一天 只用來指將來oneday 某一天 可以指過去，也可以指將來theotherday 前幾天 常用于一般過去時Hewritessuchwonderfulstoriesthathe_____________(make)agoodwritersomeday.I______________(happen)tomeethiminthestreettheotherday.Ihopemyfamily(own)alargehousenextyear.SoIcanhavemyownbedroom.13.電話用語：.MayIspeaktoDaniel,please我可以找Daniel接電話嗎打電話時，常用this/that來指代說話雙方，直到相互知道身份，常用：ThisisDanielspeaking.=Speaking.表示正是某人在接電話。IsthatTomspeaking那是Tom嗎

─MayIspeaktoMrsSmith,please

─A.Yes，Iam.B.ThisisMrsSmithspeaking.C.Doyouknowher?D.I'mspeaking.14.ask用法總結(jié)：Canyouaskhimtocallmeback你能讓他給我回電話嗎asksb.todosth.叫某人去做某事asksb.nottodosth.叫某人不要去做某事ask(sb.)forsth.(向某人)要某物15、面積的表達：haveanareaofover260,000squaremiles占地260,000多平方英里91,000squaremetersinsize91,000平方米的面積square①adj.平方的squaremetre平方米②n.廣場Tian’anmenSquare天安門廣場數(shù)詞用法總結(jié)：（一）基數(shù)詞構(gòu)成及讀法1、1-12為獨立的單詞，有其各自的形式one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve2、13-19都以teen結(jié)尾thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen3、20-90之間的“整十”都以ty結(jié)尾twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety4、20-99之間的“幾十幾”，先說“幾十”，再說“幾”，且中間加連詞符。如：22twenty-two,49forty-nine,94ninety-four5、101-999之間的非整百的基數(shù)詞讀法為：百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)（或個位數(shù)）之間用and連接。如：608sixhundredandeight,732sevenhundredandthirty-two6、四位數(shù)及以上的基數(shù)詞讀法為（二）基數(shù)詞的部分用法1、表順序。由單數(shù)名詞+基數(shù)詞，此時名詞和基數(shù)詞第一個字母大寫。如：ClassOne,RoomFive,LessonTen,Page108,No.9MiddleSchool2、確數(shù)與概數(shù)的表達基數(shù)詞+hundred,thousand,million,billion+名詞復(fù)數(shù)sixhundredstudents短語：hundreds,thousands,millions,billions+of+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)以百/千/百萬/十億計的……ThousandsofvisitorshavecometoHangzhouinthelasttwoweeks.注意：twohundredofthestudents學(xué)生中的兩百個3、another+基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)=基數(shù)詞+more+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示再增加一定的數(shù)量，意思是“再、又、還”。Heateanothertwocakes.=Heatetwomorecakes.他又吃了兩塊蛋糕。Weneedonemorehourtofinishthework.=Weneedanotherhourtofinishthework（三）序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成1、第一到第三需逐個記憶 first,second,third2、第四到第十九，特殊的是：fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth。其余都由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加th構(gòu)成。3、20-90之間“第幾十”的序數(shù)詞由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞去掉y加ieth構(gòu)成。twentieth,thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth,sixtieth,seventieth,eightieth,ninetieth4、21-99之間的“第幾十幾”的序數(shù)詞，前面的十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞，后面的個位用序數(shù)詞，中間用連詞符連接。如：twenty-first,twenty-ninth,seventy-eighth。5、對比以下序數(shù)的寫法：fourth,fourteenth,fortieth ninth,nineteenth,ninetieth（四）序數(shù)詞的用法：1、序數(shù)詞表順序時，前要加定冠詞the，有物主代詞或名詞所有格不需要加the。Thesecondpictureisverybeautiful.第二幅圖很漂亮。Todayisgrandma’s______________(nine)birthday.Heisalwaysthefirst__________(come)toschoolinourclass.2、表日期中的“日”。2009年7月6日July6th,2009(1)Heliveson___________________(seven)floor.(2)The________________(twenty-nine)OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.(3)Father’sDayisthe________________(three)SundayinJune.(4)Now,everyone,pleaseturntoPage________andlookatthe_________picture.A.Twelve,fifthB.Twelfth,fifthC.Twelve,fiveD.Twelfth,five1.Thewallis.Itisawall.A.fivemetrelong;fivemetreslongB.five-metreslong;five-metre-longC.fivemetreslong;five-metre-longD.five-metrelong;five-metres-long2.JunewillbedayinHongKong.A.five;mythesecondB.thefifth;mysecondC.five;mytwoD.thefifth;mythesecond3.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.2016，June25B.25th，2016，JuneC.June25，2016D.June25st，20164.Weplantoplantone(百萬)treesinthenexttenyears.17.afraid的使用：Iamafraidtheywon`twelcomevisitorslikeyou.我恐怕他們不會歡迎向你這樣的客人。beafraidtodosth害怕去做某事beafraidofsth/doingsth.害怕某物/做某事beafraid+(that)從句welcomesb.歡迎某人welcometosp.歡迎來到某地like(prep)像He,_______hiselderbrother,likeschattingwithothers.I’mafraidso.恐怕是的。I’mafraidnot.恐怕不是這樣的。18It`s+形容詞todosthIt's+形容詞+forsbtodoIt’s+形容詞+ofsbtodo.It`sgoodtoliveinaneighbourlikethat.住在那樣一個小區(qū)很好。It'sagoodideatoomuchfoodatnight.A.eatingB.toeatC.nottoeatD.noteating19.Whatareyourneighbourslike?=Howareyouneighbours你的鄰居們（性格品質(zhì)）如何Whatbesb/sthlike?你認為…怎么樣(性格品質(zhì))（用形容詞回答）Whatdo/doessb.like某人喜歡什么

Whatdo/doessb.looklike某人長什么樣子(外貌)

─Whatyoursister

─Sheiskind，andwealllikeher.A.does;likeB.does;looklikeC.is;likeD.are;like─Whatdoestheboylooklike─Heishisfather.Healsoeatingmangoes.A.likes;likeB.like;likeC.likes;likesD.like;likes20..Someofthemarevolunteers.他們中有一些人是志愿者。some/most/allof+名詞/代詞（名詞前有限定詞）oneof+復(fù)數(shù)表示“……之一”Mostofthewaterisfordrinking.大多數(shù)水都是用來喝的。Mostofthestudentsinourclassareboys.我們班大多數(shù)學(xué)生是男生。（注意主謂一致）21.help的使用；.Theyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.他們幫助我們解決各種各樣的問題。helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人去做某事helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人withthehelpofsb在某人的幫助之下withoutone`shelp沒有某人的幫助helpfuladj.樂于助人的allkindsof各種各樣的differentkindsof不用種類的22.出故障的幾種表達方式：There`ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.=Mycomputerisbroken.=Mycomputerdoesn’twork.=Mycomputerisn’tworking.我的電腦壞了。─Doyouknowwhotheglass?

─Sorry，Idon'tknow.Whoistheowneroftheglass?

A.broken;brokenB.broke;brokenC.breaks;brokeD.broken;brokesomething指物的不定代詞，“某事，某物”，看作單數(shù)。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，somethinginteresting,somethingstrange，不定式修飾要后置somethingtoeat注：wouldyoulike/couldyou/canI結(jié)構(gòu)還用something,表委婉語氣，或希望得到肯定回答。其他的不定代詞：someone/somebodyanyone/anybody/anythingeveryone/everybody/everythingnobody(=noone)/nothingsick與ill的區(qū)別：sick可修飾名詞，ill也表示生病的，但不能修飾名次，只能用“Thelittleboyisill.”感官動詞的使用：Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.那聽起來像是個好主意。（Thatsoundsgood!）soundlike+名詞詞組聽起來像……looklike…看起來像……sound(聽起來)/look（看起來）/feel（感覺）/smell（聞起來）/taste（嘗起來）/become(變得,成為)，以及be動詞，都是動詞家族中較特殊的一類詞，叫做“聯(lián)系動詞”，一般后接形容詞，而大多數(shù)行為動詞要用副詞來修飾。eg.Theylookcool!他們看起來很酷！Themusicsoundsbeautiful!音樂聽起來很美妙！.─Haveyouheardthesong"MyHeartWillGoOn"─Yes.Itverywonderful.A.smellsB.soundsC.looksD.becomes─WhatisMumcookinginthekitchen?─Fish，Iguess.Howniceit!A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.smells25.特殊疑問詞+todosth，除why①Idon`tknowwho_________(ask)forhelp.②Doyouknowwhen__________(start)

─Whichdressdoyoulikebest，Madam?─Sorry,Ican'tdecidenow.A.tobuywhichoneB.whichonetobuyC.buywhichoneD.whichIshouldbuy26.makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事make+賓語+adj.使……覺得……Theywillmakeyoufeelbetter!他們會讓你好起來。eg.Ourteachersmakeusstoptalking.Theexcitingnewsmakeshime(feel)excited.27一般將來時：1.當(dāng)將來一定會發(fā)生的事或已經(jīng)計劃好的事用will.Wewillhaveacharityshownextweek.2.begoingto更側(cè)重于計劃打算或很快就要發(fā)生的事。Itissocloudy.Ithinkitisgoingtorain.①There___________afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeDaregoingtobe②It_________mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.He________aparty.A.isgoingtobe;hasB.willbe;ishavingC.willbe;isgoingtohaveD.willhave;isgoingtobe③Howcoldnow!Ithinkit___________(rain).3.therebe句型的一般將來時“therewillbe……/thereis(are)goingtobe……”4..shall可用語第一人稱I/we,替代will表示一般將來時，但shall更多用來表示建議。eg.Shallwetakeabusthere我們能坐汽車去那兒嗎

常用的時間狀語：tomorrow明天，tomorrowmorning/afternoon，thedayaftertomorrow后天，nextweek/month/Sunday/year，inthefuture在將來，“in+一段時間”表示“多久以后”,in2020在2020年─Theradiosaysitrainthisafternoon，isn'tit?

─No.Ithinkitwillbesunny.A.willgoB.shallC.isgoingtoD.willbe28.enough的使用：Isitenoughforatinofdogfood那夠買一罐狗糧嗎

enough+n.enough修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。adj./adv.+enoughenough修飾形容詞時放在其后。eg.Wedon’thaveenoughtimetodothehomeworkwellenough.我們沒有足夠的時間把作業(yè)完成得足夠好。be……enoughfor……對……足夠……eg.Theroomisbigenoughforthreehundredpeople.be+adj.+enoughtodosth.足夠……可以做某事eg.LinTaowasbraveenoughtosaveMrs.Sunfromthefire.atinof……意為“一罐……”量詞短語（數(shù)詞+量詞+of）twopiecesofpaper/news/bread兩張紙、兩條消息、兩片面包fourcupsofteaacartonofmilk29.maybe與maybe的使用：Maybewecanorderapizza.也許我們能訂一點比薩餅。maybe是副詞，“也許，大概”,一般放在句首，maybe在句中作謂語。Maybeheisright.=He_________________right.Hemaybeinthelibrarynow.=Maybeheisinthelibrarynow.ordern.命令,順序,訂單v.命令（ordersb.todosth.）30.表示建議的句型Wouldyouliketodosth.

Shallwedosth.

Whynotdosth.

Whydon’t/doesn’tsb.dosth.

Let’sdosth.Howabout/Whataboutsth./doingsth.

You’dbetter(not)dosth.Shallweinvitethemtohavedinnerwithus

Goodidea!/Soundsgood我們邀請他們和我們一起共進晚餐怎么樣？─Diana，let'sgotothesupermarketnow.─Iamgettingashoppingbag.A.No，thanks.B.Sorry,Ihavenofreetime.C.Whatabouttomorrow?D.Waitaminute.─Shallwegoshoppingtogetherthisafternoon?

─Mymotherwilltakemetoseemygrandparents.A.Thatsoundsgreat!B.Yes，I'dliketo.C.OK，seeyou!D.Sorry，Ican't.─Whynot(try)onthegreenshirt

It'sniceonyou.

─Itsoundsgreat.─Whatabout(try)someAmericanfoodintherestaurant?

─Goodidea.四大“花費”用法總結(jié)：“take”意為：花費。主語通常是ittakes（took/willtake）sb.sometimetodosth.1.我騎自行車上學(xué)大約要花費15分鐘的時間。It_________meabout15__________________gotoschool____________.2.我家離公步行大約30分鐘。It_____meabout30_______frommyhometothepark_______________.常和sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.某人花費時間做某事轉(zhuǎn)換。spend/pay/cost的使用32.famous用法總結(jié)：befamousfor因……而著名befamousas作為……而著名TheWestLakeisfamous_________itsbeautifulscenery.Edisionisfamous_____________agreatinventor.33.lookforwardtosth.期待某物lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.eg.Wearealllookingforwardtothesummerholiday.我們都盼望著暑假。miss的用法：.Don’tmissthem.別錯過它們。misssth/doingsth(錯過)misssb.(想念)； MissSmith史密斯小姐（未婚）eg.Idon’twanttomissthelastbus.Imissmymotherverymuch.35.workn.作品，著作(可數(shù))n.工作（不可數(shù)）v.工作workhard努力工作藝術(shù)品：36.howfar/howsoon/howoften/howlongHowfarisitfromthehotel它離公園有多遠

howfar“多遠”，對距離進行提問howsoon“多久以后”用“in+一段時間”回答。howlong“多久，多長”，對一段時間或物體長度進行提問eg.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool從家到學(xué)校花費你多長時間

Howlongisthisruler這把尺有多長

Howsoonwilltheycomeback他們要過多久才回來

They’llcomebackintwoweeks.他們兩周之后回來。hear/see/watch/find/noticesb.doing/dosth.Icansmellflowersandhearthebirdssing.我能聞到花香，聽見鳥唱歌。hear/see/watch/find/noticesb.doingsth.聽見/看見/看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)/注意到某人做某事的狀態(tài)hear/see/watch/find/noticesb.dosth.①聽見/看見/看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)/注意到某人做某事的全過程②或指經(jīng)?？吹侥呈掳l(fā)生─IsTomathomethesedays?

─Yes.I'msureheisbecauseIalwayshearhiminhishome.A.singB.issingingC.singsD.tosing38.Somefamiliesraisecows,andothersgrowwheat.一些家庭養(yǎng)牛，另一些家庭種植小麥。some……，andothers……意為“一些……，其他的……”other意為“別的，其他的”+復(fù)數(shù)名詞others=other+n.Thereareotherpeopleintheroom.theother作代詞，指兩者中的“另一個