中考真題透視-英語完形填空

第二章中考真題透視近幾年，全國各省市中考題中都設(shè)置了完形填空題，題型也趨于多樣化，下面節(jié)選部分試題，供同學(xué)們在復(fù)習(xí)備考時參考使用。(1)MrsBrownlivedinasmalltownnearabigfarm.OneFridayafternoonaftershefinished(1)housework,shewenttohersmallshop.Sheopenedthewindowoftheshopand(2)outside.Shelikedtoseethegreenfarm.Thereweremanycows,horsesandsmallanimals(3)thefarm.Suddenlyshesawakangaroounderherwindow.Itwasinterestingtoseethatitwas(4)anoldjacket.Itstoodthereandlookedhungry.MrsBrowngavesomebread(5)watertoit.Thekangarooatethem(6).Thenitbecamehappyandjumpedaway.Suddenlysomethingdroppedonthe(7)fromitsjacketpocket.Itwasawallet!Shepickeditup,openedandfoundtherewas$300andaphotoinit.Thatwasaman'sphotowithhisname"John"onit.John?Shelookedmore(8)andrememberedshehadabrothermanyyearsago.HisnamewasalsoJohn.uIsthismanmylostbrother?”shethought.Shetookthewalletwithherandbeganto(9)theman.Sheaskedmanypeopleinthetown,andthenshecametothefarmandaskedthefarmer.Tohergreatsurprise,itwasJohn,herlostbrother.Theywereveryexcitedand(10)toseeeachother.()1.A.hisB.ourC.theirD.her()2.A.lookedB.sawC.lookD.see()3.A.forB.outC.onD.from()4.A.wearsB.wearingC.wearD.has()5.A.orB.andC.butD.nor()6.A.allB.noneC.anyD.many()7.A.backB.waterC.riverD.floor()8.A.carefullyB.carefullyC.careD.careless()9.A.findB.callC.lookforD.lookafter()10.A.sadB.angryC.lateD.h叩py(2003,湖南省長沙市)這是一篇記敘文，文章介紹的是MrsBrown通過一個偶然的機會看到了她多年不見的哥哥John的照片，后來在農(nóng)場上找到了John的經(jīng)過。D.根據(jù)主語she可知答案。A.根據(jù)第一句話知道全文都是過去時態(tài)。C.表示“在農(nóng)場''應(yīng)用介詞on。B.根據(jù)前面的was可知這句話是過去進行時態(tài)，由was(were)加上現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。B.這是一個表示連接含義的詞語。A.由前句“Itstoodthereandlookedhungry.”可知袋鼠會把東西全部吃完的。D.根據(jù)上文可知這一動作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在窗外的地上。B.修飾動詞looked應(yīng)該使用副詞，carefully是其中唯一的副詞，其它詞語為形容詞。C.聯(lián)系下文MrsBrown去找她的brother,可知答案。D.這是一個推理題，多年不見的兄妹見面后肯定是很高興的。MrBrownandhiswifehadasmallbarneararailwaystation.Thebardidn'tclose(1)midnightbecausepeoplecametodrinkwhiletheywere(2)fortrains.Sothebusinesswasgood.Attwoo'clockonemorning,amanwas(3)sittingatthetableinthebar.Hewas(4).MrBrown'syoungwifewantedtogoto(5).Shelooked(6)thebarseveraltimes,butthemankeptsleeping.Thenatlastshewenttoher(7)andsaidtohim,—Youhavetriedtowakethatmanseveraltimes,andheisn'tdrinking(8).Whyhaven'tyousenthimaway?It'stoo(9)-Oh,no,Idon*twanttosendhimaway,^^heanswered(10)asmile.—Youknow,eachtimeIwokehimup,hegavemefivepounds.Thenhewenttosleepagain.”()1.A.untilB.whileC.asD.when()2.A.gettingB.lookingC.askingD.waiting()3.A.onlyB.stillC.justD.also()4.A.drinkingB.talkingC.sleepingD.thinking()5.A.homeB.schoolC.bedD.work()6.A.inB.atC.forD.around()7.A.roomB.bedC.eitherD.husband()8.A.anythingB.eitherC.everythingD.too()9.A.coldB.darkC.lateD.earlyO10.A.byB.inC.withD.for（2003,青海?。┍疚闹v述的是發(fā)生在Brown夫婦的酒吧里的一件有趣的事情。凌晨兩點鐘了，仍然有一位顧客在店里睡覺，MrsBrown想去睡覺，她催促MrBrown快點將這一顧客打發(fā)走，但MrBrown的回答卻很有趣。A.這里的until是介詞，后面加名詞midnight；而while,as和when都是連詞，后面需要加從句。D.根據(jù)上下文可知，人們是在等火車的時候來酒吧喝酒的。B.only的意思是心僅，只有“，just的意思是書U剛“，also則表示“也而且根據(jù)前面的時間一Attwoo'clockinthemorning”可知在這么晚的時間，那個人仍然坐在酒吧的餐桌旁。因此應(yīng)用still（仍然）。C.由下句一butthemankeptsleeping可知那個人當時正在睡覺。C.由于時間已經(jīng)太晚了，所以這時MrBrown'syoungwife肯定是想去睡覺了。D.lookin的意思是“朝里面看“，lookat的意思是"看"，lookfor則表示“尋找”，ffilookaround的意思則是"向周圍看,環(huán)視根據(jù)文章的意思,用lookaround為宜。D.根據(jù)后面的andsaidtohim可知她是和她的丈夫在說話。A.either由于否定句中表示Tl||,too用于肯定句中表示Ti『它們都用在句子的末尾。everything表示||任何事情『多用于肯定句中。只有anything可用語否定句中表示一些東西，任何東西『C.根據(jù)本段的第一句話可知答案。C.這是一個表示伴隨狀況的介詞，with正是這種用法。Earlyonemorning,anoldwomanwascarryingabigbasketofcabbagesonherheadtothemarket.Shehopedto(1)themtothepeoplefromtown.Themountainroadwasnarrowandtheoldwomanwaswalking(2),becauseshedidnotwanttohave(3)andlosehercabbage.Suddenlyshe(4)aloudbellandabicyclecameroundthecorner.Itpassedherandwentveryfast(5)thehill.Theoldwomanhadtojumpuptoonesideofthe(6)soquicklythatthebasketofcabbagesnearlyfellintothevalley.Shelookedup,andsawthatayoungboywasonthebicycle.Hewas(7)onwithoutevenlookingroundtosee(8)theoldwomanwasallright.Theoldwomanbegantoshout,―Comeback,youngman!Youdroppedsomething!||Whenheheardthis,theboystoppedthebicyclesosuddenlythathe(9)felloff.Thenheturnedandbeganto(10)thebicyclebackuptothehill.—Whatisit?||heasked.—WhatdidIdrop?||一Littleboy,—theoldwomananswered,—youdroppedyourmanners.||()1.A.sendB.sellC.giveD.take()2.A.carefullyB.clearlyC.politelyD.hardly()3.A.amatchB.arestC.anaccidentD.atalk()4.A.hitB.madeC.foundD.heard()5.A.overB.upC.toD.down()6.A.roadB.streetC.townD.hill()7.A.drivingB.ridingC.runningD.walking()8.A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when()9.A.usuallyB.hardlyC.easilyD.nearly()10.A.carryB.catchC.pushD.give（2003,河南省）這是一篇記敘文，文章通過講述在山路上發(fā)生的一件不愉快的事情，告訴我們在生活中應(yīng)尊重他人，愛護他人。B.老人到市場肯定是將菜賣給城里人，而不是將菜送給他們的。這是一個基本的常識。A.根據(jù)上句一Themountainroadwasnarrow而知老人在走山路時肯定會很小心的。C.根據(jù)上面的walkingcarefully可知老人怕出事。D.aloudbell只能是聽到。D,老人和騎車人肯定都是往山下走，要不老人就不是聽見鈴聲了。A.當老人見自行車過去時;肯定會跳到路的另一邊以保護自己。且上文已經(jīng)說到—themountainroad；'因此就不能選streetT□B.當老人抬頭看時，一theyoungman”肯定是在繼續(xù)向前騎車。C.根據(jù)所給的四個詞的意思，選擇whether最合理。D.usually通常，hardly幾乎不，easily容易地，nearly幾乎，根據(jù)句子意思，應(yīng)該是停下車子后幾乎從車上掉下來。C.—theyoungboy”肯定是在一theoldwoman”的前面，因此當他轉(zhuǎn)身走時，應(yīng)該是向上走。因此這里應(yīng)該是推著車向上走。WhenyouareinvitedtoamealinThailand(泰國)，thewordsoftheinvitationmean-comeandeatrice,\Infact,nearlyallThaidishesare(1)withrice,whichgrowsthosveryeasily(2)theclimateiswarmandthereismuchrain.Thefoodthatisservedis(3)cutintopieces,sothereisnoneedtouseknivesandforks,but,instead,specialspoonsandforksareused.TheThais(4)toeatwiththeirhandsandnowtherearestillsomepeoplewhoeatthisway.Thereisaspecial(5)ofdoingit.Firsttheywashtheir(6)handsinabowlofwater-theyonlyeatwiththeirrighthands.Theyarecarefulnottoletthefood(7)thepalms(手掌心、)oftheirhands.Afterthemeal,the(8)areagaincarefullywashed.Themealusuallyhasseveraldifferentdishes.Theyareallhot.Theyareservedinbowls,whicheveryoneshares,(9)eachpersonhastheirownbowlof(10).AsThailandhasalongcoastline,itisnotsurprisingthatfishandshellfishplayanimportantpartinThaicooking.()1.A.eatenB.usedC.smelledD.tasted()2.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.so()3.A.neverB.perhapsC.hardlyD.always()4.A.wentB.hadC.wantedD.used()5.A.reasonB.wayC.ideaD.result()6.A.dirtyB.rightC.leftD.big()7.A.touchB.catchC.feelD.drop()8.A.forksB.spoonsC.handsD.bowls()9.A.becauseB.thoughC.sinceD.until()10.A.fishB.riceC.waterD.shellfish（2003,安徽?。┻@是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了泰國的一種傳統(tǒng)的飲食方法，用手直接拿著吃。A.根據(jù)文章的意思，應(yīng)該是在吃飯是有米飯，而不是其他幾個詞語所表達的意思。C.—climateiswarmandthereismuchrain”是大米容易生長的原因。D.根據(jù)下句一sothereisnoneedtouseknivesandfbrks”可以推斷出這種食品總是被切成片的。D.句中的and連接了兩個相互對等的句子，后邊是現(xiàn)在，前邊肯定是過去。now則與usedto相互對應(yīng)。下面介紹的都是這種飲食的方法。.B.”theyonlyeatwi由theirrighthands^^已經(jīng)告訴我們他們洗的是右手。.A.根據(jù)所給的四個單詞的詞義可知答案。.C.因為是用手吃的飯，所以飯后應(yīng)該洗手。.B.根據(jù)前句"Theyareservedinbowlswhicheveryoneshares”和后面的"eachpersonhastheirownbowl”可知這是一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義的句子。10.B.全文所淡的就是泰國人吃米飯的方法。(5)YoumaythinkthatEnglishdictionarieshavebeenusedformany,manycenturies.Infact,anEnglishdictionaryyou(1)todaywasn'tmadeuntiltheQingDynasty.Threemendidmostoftheimportant(2)workondictionaries.Theyspentnearlytheirlivestryingto(3)wordsfortheirdictionaries.Forthem,itwasawonderfuljourney.ThelargestdictionaryintheworldisOxfordEnglishdictionary.The(4)forthisdictionarycamefromanimportantmeetinginBritainin1857.Twenty-twoyearslater,OxfordUniversityaskedJamesMurraytobetheeditorofitsnewdictionary.Murrayhadneverbeento(5).Attheageoffourteen,helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaughthimselfwhileworkinginabank.(6)hebecameagreatteacher.AfterOxfordgavehimthejob,Murrayhadasmallhouse(7)inhisgardentodothework.Everymorning,Murraygotoutofbedatfiveo'clockand(8)inthesmallhouseseveralhoursbeforebreakfast.Oftenhewouldworkintothenight.Murrayhopedtofinishthenewdictionaryintenyears.Butafterfiveyears,hewas(9)addingwordsfortheletter"A"!heworkedonthedictionary(10)hewasveryold.Forty-fouryearslater,in1928,othereditorsfinishedthedictionary.()1.A.useB.writeC.copyD.miss()2.A.easyB.boringC.earlyD.dangerous()3.A.spellB.inventC.collectD.make()4.A.wayB.ideaC.useD.prize()5.A.schoolB.cinemaC.villageD.college()6.A.LaterB.LongbeforeC.SofarD.Eversince()7.A.soldB.builtC.brokenD.drawn()8.A.readB.wroteC.workedD.thought()9.A.alreadyB.stillC.usuallyD.always()10.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.since（2003,江蘇省南京市）這是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了世界上最大的牛津英語詞典的編寫者Murray編寫這一巨作的情況。.A.由第一句一YoumaythinkthaEnglishdictionarieshavebeenusedformany,manycenturies”,可知現(xiàn)在我們是在用詞典，而不是在寫或抄詞典。.C.由于詞典的編寫需要很長時間，所以這三個人只是做了前期的準備工作。.C.編寫詞典最主要的是搜集詞語，這是一個常識。.B.由本段最后一句一Twentytwoyearslater,OxfordUniversityaskedJamesMurraytobetheeditorofitsnewdictionary.^^可知22年前編寫詞典只是一種想法。.D.根據(jù)下句一Attheageoffourteen,helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaughthimselfwhileworkinginabank.“可知Murray沒有上過大學(xué)。.A.longbefore的意思是“以前很久"，sofar的意思是“到目前為止“，eversince則表示干從:只有l(wèi)ater表示“后來”，用在這里比較合適。7.B.這是句式一have...+過去分詞”意思是中某人做某事"，Murray是請人在花園里建了房再開始工作的。.C.編寫詞典不只是讀寫和想，而是一件綜合性的工作，所以用work比較恰當。.B.這里說的是五年之后，Murray的編寫工作仍在進行。10.C.由四個詞的意思和句意可知答案。(6)Once,akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell.Afterthey(1)theirwork,heleftthem,saying,—Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.”Atlastoneofthemsaid,—Whafstheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork?Wecan(2)fillthebasket.,,(3)mananswered,—Thatisnoneofyourbusiness."Thefirstmansaid,—Youmaydoasyoulike,butIamgoingtoworkat(4)sofoolish.“He(5)hisbucket(桶)andwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword,andkeptoncarrying(6).Atlastthewellwasalmost(7).Ashepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothebasket,hesawarightthinginit.Hepickeditup.Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame.(8)hesawthering,heknewthathehadfoundthekingofmanhewanted.Hetoldhimtokeeptheringforhimself.—You(9)sowellinthislittlething,“hesaid,—(10)now1knewIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings.”()1.A.finishedB.didC.beganD.had()2.A.everB.neverC.easilyD.no()3.A.TheotherB.AnotherC.OneD.Asecond()4.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything()5.A.pickedupB.putawayC.tookawayD.threwdown()6.A.waterB.basketC.wellD.work()7.A.fullB.emptyC.filledD.clean()8.A.WhileB.AssoonasC.BeforeD.Since()9.A.havedone B.willdo C.do D.aredoing()10.A.what B.why C.when D.that(2003,重慶市)這是一篇記敘文，文章講述的是國王吩咐兩個人在籃子里打水，然后他們采取了不同的做法，結(jié)果也是各不相同。.C.根據(jù)國王走時說的話一Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork."可知在他們開始工作后，國王才離開。.B.根據(jù)上句一What'stheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork?”可知這個人認為決不會用水把籃子裝滿的。.A.文章已經(jīng)告訴我們是兩個人在做這件事，前面已經(jīng)說到oneofthem,后面當然就是theother了。.C.由句中的but可以看出thefirstman是不會做這種事情的。.D.根據(jù)后面的wentaway可知thefirstman在仍下水桶之后才走的。.A.由于另一個人沒有說話，而且句中的keptoncarrying告訴我們他還在一直打水。由于他在不停地打水，最后肯定會把井水打干的。while表示等……時候'’時往往與進行時態(tài)連用。before則是“在……之前”，根據(jù)文章的前后關(guān)系，只有國王先看到戒指，才能發(fā)現(xiàn)誰是國王的繼承人。since表示“自從”的含義，與它連用的主句應(yīng)用完成時。因此只有assoonas比較合適。.A.打水的事情已經(jīng)做完了才有了現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果，所以動詞應(yīng)用完成時態(tài)。.D.根據(jù)所給的四個詞的意思，填入that最為合理。(7)Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierthanitwas(1)yearsago,butithasbroughtsomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhaspollutedthe(2).Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotso(3)people.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasnotcleaninaplace,manwentto(4)place.Nowmanisslowlypollutingthewholeworld.(5)pollutionisstillthemostserious,it'sbadfor(6)thingsintheworld.Manycountriesdon*tletpeoplebum(7)forairinthehousesandfactoriesinthecity.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itrscausedbyheavytraffic.Peoplesayit's(8)toridebikes.Whenyouareriding,thereisnopollution.Butevenindevelopedcountries,mostpeopledon*tgotoworkbybike.Itsnotbecausebikesareexpensiveorpeoplearetirediftheyridetowork.It'sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroadsbecomeslarger.Somorepeople(9)theirbikesandgotoworkbycar,thenthingsaregettingworseandworse.Weshouldhavespecialroadsonlyforbikesandmakeit(10)difficultandexpensivefordriverstotaketheircarsintothecitythattheywillgobacktousingtheirbikes.()1.A.hundredB.hundredsofC.hundredofD.hundreds()2.A.moonB.starC.earthD.sun()3.A.lotB.littleC.manyD.much()4.A.othersB.theothersC.theotherD.another()5.A.AirB.FoodC.WaterD.Noise()6.A.lifeB.liveC.livingD.lives()7.A.somethingbadB.badsomethingC.somethinggoodD.goodsomething()8.A.leastB.bestC.mostD.worst()9.A.putonB.lookatC.putawayD.lookup()10.A.quiteB.suchC.veryD.so(2003,黑龍江省哈爾濱市)這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了空氣污染的危害性和人們面對空氣污染的一些做法。l.B.hundredsof是一種固定搭配形式。.C.文章開頭第一句話就告訴我們一Theearthisourhome；它與這句話應(yīng)該是相互對應(yīng)的。所以現(xiàn)在人類所污染的也是地球。.C.許多年以前，地球上是沒有這么多人的。people還是可數(shù)名詞，因此應(yīng)該用many修飾。.D.others和theothers都是代詞,應(yīng)該單獨使用。theother特指兩者中的另外一個。another則是多者中的另一個。根據(jù)文章的意思，當人們用完一塊土地和水資源后，就會遷移到另一個地方去，而地球上有很多地方。所以用another比較合理。.A.下面一段介紹的都是空氣污染。并且空氣污染已經(jīng)成為當今世界最嚴重的污染方式。.C.things是名詞，前面應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾，life和lives是名詞，live是動詞。只有l(wèi)iving是形容詞。.A.形容詞修飾以thing,body,one結(jié)尾的不定代詞時應(yīng)該放在這些不定代詞之后。而且被禁止燃燒的應(yīng)該是不好的東西。.B.根據(jù)下句一Whenyouareriding,thereisnopollution.可知騎自行車是最好的減少空氣污染的方法。.C.根據(jù)下句一andgotoworkbycar可知人們還是將自行車放了起來。.D.—so形容詞或副詞+that”表示用此 以致于 (8)TherewasarobberynearHarry'shomeonenight.Harrywaslookingoutofthewindow(1).Hesawarobberrunoutofashopandhesawtherobber(2)hismask(面具)?Hesawhisface.Harrytoldhisfatherwhathehadseen.Whenthepolicecame,Harryandhis(3)wenttotalktothem.—Isawtherobber,“Harrytoldthepolice.—Ican(4)him.Hewasaboutfiftyyearsold.He(5)abigrednose.hisearswerebig.Hewasquitetallandthin.Hehad(6)wrongwithhisrightleg/9—(7)doyouknowthat?”oneofthepolicemaaskedHarry.—Helimpe破行)JHarrysaid.—Whatwashewearing?^^theotherpolicemanasked.—HewaswearingblacktrousersandashirtJHarrysaid.—Hismaskwasalady'sstocking.Hisshoeswerewhitesportsshoes.M—Youareaverycleverboyjhepolicemansaid,—(8)!Nowwecansendoutadescriptionoftherobber.Thepolicedidthisandthenextdaytheycaughthim.Theyputhiminaline(9) someothermen.TheyaskedHarrytopointhimout.Harrydidthis(10) .Thepolicearrestedtheman.ThenHarrywenthomewithhisfatherhappily.()1.A.atthattimeB.atthismomentC.atlastD.atthebeginning()2.A.putonB.putoffC.takeoutD.takeoff()3.A.policemanB.motherC.fatherD.brother()4.A.tellB.describeC.askD.greet()5.A.woreB.hadC.tookD.put()6.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something()7.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When()8.A.TmafraidnotB.ofcourseC.WelldoneD.Itdoesn'tmatter()9.A.onB.forC.withD.after()10.A.easily(2003,吉林省)B.badlyC.sadlyD.suddenly這是一篇記敘文，獲的經(jīng)過。文章主要講述的是通過Hairy的描述，警察很快將一名搶劫犯抓.A.這里的時間是當時搶劫案發(fā)生的時間，因此應(yīng)用atthattime。.D.搶劫犯從商店里出來應(yīng)該是摘掉面具的。.C.根據(jù)本段第一句話可知。4.B.下文所講的都是Harry對therobber的外貌特征的描述。5.B.根據(jù)所給的四個詞的詞義直接得出答案。.D.根據(jù)下面Helimped.可知therobber的腿有毛病。.A.根據(jù)上下句和四個疑問詞的詞義可知答案。.C.依據(jù)上句一Youareacleverboy."和下句一Nowwecansendoutadescriptionoftherobber.^^可推斷出當時警察會夸獎Harry的。.C.警察是把被抓的搶劫犯同其他人放在一起讓Hany來辨認的。.A.由于Harry知道therobber的相貌，因此他會很快將therobber辨認出來的。(9)FromMondaytoFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandweekendstheyarefreeand(1)themselves.Somewatchtelevisionorgotothemovies,others(2)sports.Thisisdecidedbytheirown(3).Therearemanydifferentwaystospendour(4)time.Almosteveryonehassomekindof(5):itmaybesomethingfromcollectingstampsto(6)modelplanes.Somehobbiesarevery(7),butothersdon'tcostanythingatall.Somecollectionsareworth(8)ofmoney,othersarevaluableonlytotheirowners.Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveral(9)dollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtararefifty-centpiecewhich(10)him$250!Hewasveryhappyaboutthiscollectionandthoughtthepricewasallright.Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthem,butIwonder(11)theyareworthanymoney.However,(12)mybrothertheyarequitevaluable.(13)makeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.That'swhatahobbymeans,Ithink.Itissomethingwe(14)todoinourfreetimejustforthe(15)ofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,butthepleasureitgivesusis.()1.A.loveB.workC.enjoyD.play()2.A.looklikeB.takecareofC.thinkaboutD.takepartin()3.A.livesB.interestsC.jobsD.things()4.A.workingB.freeC.ownD.whole()5.A.hobbyB.thingC.jobD.way()6.A.makeB.makingC.makesD.made()7.A.interestingB.excitingC.cheapD.expensive()8.A.alittleB.afewC.alotD.anumber()9.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof()10.A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent()11.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why()12.A.toB.onC.withD.in()13.A.EverythingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Something()14.A.haveB.needC.refuseD.like()15.A.moneyB.workC.funD.time（2003,河北?。┻@是一篇說明文，任何人在業(yè)余時間都有自己的喜歡做的事情，這就是愛好。文章通過舉例子的方法進行了介紹。.C.enjoyoneself是一個固定短語，意思是||玩得高興，過的愉快||。.D.looklike的意思是||看起來像takecareof的意思是興看，照顧thinkabout的意思是烏慮||，takepartin表示售加||。根據(jù)它們的不同的意思就可知答案了。人們看電視，看電影，作運動都是以個人愛好為基礎(chǔ)的。文章下面介紹的都是在空閑時間人們所進行的活動。5.A.這一段介紹的都是人們的愛好。.B.fYom…to…是一個介詞短語，可以用名詞，代詞，動名詞做介詞的賓語。.D.根據(jù)一butothersdon'tcostanythingatall||可知有一些愛好是需要投資的。這是一個帶有轉(zhuǎn)折含義的并列句。.C.alittle,afew都單獨使用，alotof表示||很多anumberof表示||一些『根據(jù)下句一othersarevaluableonlytotheirowners%知有些收藏品是很昂貴的。.A.基數(shù)詞在表達固定數(shù)目時應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式。0.B.用表示物的詞語做主語時，應(yīng)該用cost表示||花費||和含義。1LB.根據(jù)四個詞的意思可知答案。.A.這里的to是||對于||的意思。其他幾個介詞則沒有這一含義。.C.對作者的弟弟來說，搜集火柴盒是最大的樂趣，再也沒有其他事情能超越它To.D.愛好則是人們喜歡做的事情。.C.愛好是業(yè)余時間的樂趣。這是貫穿全文的思想(10)Somedaylittlecarsmaytaketheplaceoftoday'scars.Ifeveryone(1)suchalittlecarinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair,therewillbemoreparkingspaceincities,andthestreetswillbe(2)crowded.Thespacenowforonecaroftheusualsizecanhold(3)onesuchlittlecar.Thelittlecarswill(4)muchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbe(5),too,becausetheselittlecarscangoonly50kilometersanhour.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoing(6)thecity,buttheywillnotbeusedforgoingfaraway.Thelittlecarneedsonlytwobatteries-onebatteryforthemotor,and(7)forthehornandthelights.Ifwestill(8)thebigcarsalongwiththesmallones,wewillneedto(9)twokindsofroads.Someroadswillbeused(10)thebigfastcars,andotherroadswillbeneededforthesmall,slowercars.()1.A.drivesB.sitsC.makesD.sells()2.A.moreB.lessC.muchD.fewer()3.A.atmostB.nomoreC.lessthanD.morethan()4.A.payB.spendC.costD.have()5.A.fasterB.harderC.saferD.moredangerous()6.A.overB.aroundC.fromD.past()7.A.anotherB.oneC.theotherD.others()8.A.thinkB.useC.parkD.love()9.A.buildB.putC.foundD.open()10.A.toB.asC.forD.in（2003,山東省濟南市）這是一篇議論文，文章主要介紹了微型車的優(yōu)缺點。文章通過對比的方法進行介紹,文章的結(jié)尾處用現(xiàn)存的事實作為結(jié)尾，既有說明對比，又有實際分析。I.A.汽車是供人們駕駛的，這是一個基本常識。2.B.由于微型車的出現(xiàn)，街道肯定不再擁擠了。.D.隨著微型車的增多，停車場會變得更加寬敞，空間會更大，將會停放更多的車輛。.C.用表示物的詞做主語，應(yīng)用cost表示||花費||的含義。.C.根據(jù)下句一becausetheselittlecarscangoonly50kilometersanhour^T知這種微型車由于車速慢，所以駕駛會更安全。.B.根據(jù)所給四個詞的詞義可知答案。.C.這是一個短語,one...theother(一個 另一個)。.B.根據(jù)所給四個詞的詞義可知答案。.A.公路應(yīng)該是被修成的。.C.beusedfor的意思是-ffl于 ||后加名詞，代詞，動名詞；beusedto的意思是書來做 后加動詞原形；beusedas表示上當做 使用||；beusedin表示-在……方面使用||。根據(jù)它們不同的含義可知答案。(11)Rosalikedmakingupstories.Shewasso(1)thatherclassmatesbelievedherfromtimetotime.Infact,thewholeclassbelievedher!Atfirstshesupposeditwas(2).Now,asshegotupto(3)beforetheclass,sheknewthatmake-believestorieshadsomewayofcomingbacktomakeyousad.Rosa'sparentswereseparated.Ninemonthsoutoftheyear,RosalivedwithhermotherinanapartmentonAndersonStreet.Butwhensummer(4),shewenttoherfather'sfarminArizona.Thefarmwasgreat!Rosarodehorsesand(5)withsomefarmwork.Herfather,however,wasso(6)thathecouldn'tfindtimetogoplaceswithher.Whenshearrivedeachsummer,herfatherwould(7)herattheairportandtakeherouttoeat.Andthedayshewentbacktothe(8),hewouldalwaysbuyherapresent.Whensummercametoaclose,Rosa(9)tohermother.Atschoolsheheardlotsofstoriesherfriendstoldabouttheirfamilytrips.Rosawishedshehada(10)totalkabout.Notlongafter(11)began,Rosawaslookingthroughtravelmagazinesintheschoollibrary.Theytalkedaboutmanyexciting(12),likeEnglandandGermany.WhenRosa'sfriendsaskedwhatshehaddonethatsummer,shemadeupsomethingthatwasnot(13).Rememberingthetravelmagazinesshehadlookedat,shetoldherclassmatesthatsheandherfatherhadgoneto(14)!WhentheclassbeganstudyingEngland,MrThomasaskedRosatotellallthethingsshecould(15)abouthertripinEngland.()1.A.afraidB.worriedC.sureD.happy()2.A.jokeB.funC.turnD.game()3.A.talkB.teachC.showD.travel()4.A.passedB.arrivedC.lastedD.changed()5.A.madeB.playedC.helpedD.did()6.A.weakB.pleasedC.busyD.lonely()7.A.showB.visitC.meetD.send()8.A.farmB.cityC.familyD.school()9.A.wroteB.calledC.movedD.returned()10.A.familyB.friendC.teacherD.farm()1l.A.meetingB.schoolC.summerD.talk()12.A.peopleB.citiesC.languagesD.places()13.A.interestingB.trueC.longD.same()14.A.EnglandB.GermanyC.farmD.home()15.A.thinkB.seeC.rememberD.read(2003,湖北省武漢市)這是一篇記敘文，文章介紹了一個父母不在一起的孩子Rosa的生活。文章以時間為線索，通過具體的事實，向我們展現(xiàn)了Rosa的無奈。.C.根據(jù)第一句話一Rosalikedmakingupstories.可知Rosa會對自己感到很自信的。2.B.根據(jù)四個詞的詞義可知答案。3.A.Rosa是一名學(xué)生，她面對同學(xué)們肯定是在講話，而不是在做其他事情。這根據(jù)四個詞的詞義可知答案。4.B.Rosa一年中有九個月和她媽媽在一起，只有在夏天才去她爸爸的農(nóng)場這聯(lián)系下文便知。.C.playwith的意思是TH 一起玩,,,helpwith表示帝助做某事根據(jù)后面的somefarmwork可知答案。.C.根據(jù)卜.句一hecouldn'tfindtimetogoplaceswithher^J知Rosa的父親很忙碌。.C.根據(jù)前面的時間狀語從句一Whenshearrivedeachsummer”可知這是在Rosa來的時候，因此她父親應(yīng)該是去機場接她才對。.B.這里所說的餓wentback是指返回她媽媽那里去。她媽媽住在一anapartmentonAndersonStreef',這應(yīng)該是在城里。9.D.夏天結(jié)束時，Rosa應(yīng)是返回城里去。10.A.根據(jù)上句所提到的其他學(xué)生都和家人一起旅游時，Rosa最想要的肯定是一個完美的家。11.B.根據(jù)下句一Rosawaslookingthroughtravelmagazinesintheschoollibrary.可知只有在暑假開學(xué)后，Rosa才能到學(xué)校的圖書館去看書。12.D.EnglandandGermany都是地點。13.B.由于假期當中Rosa并沒有跟父母外出，所以她所講的不是真的。14.A.答案根據(jù)下一段第一句話一WhentheclassbeganstudyingEngland.可知答案。15.C.老師認為Rosa去了英國，所以讓她講述她能記得的事情。Itwasalmost9:00p.m.whenMiaJansonleftherofficetogohome.Itwas(1).Shestartedhercarandshe(2)downthedarkroadthatledtoherhouseinthecountry.She(3)theradioandsangsongswhileshewasdriving.Theheater(暖氣機)wasn'tworkingandsinginghelpedtokeepher(4).Thesnowwasheavy.ThenMiawentacrossasmall(5).Thebridgewascoveredwithiceandthecarwentoutofcontrol.Miahitherheadonthesteeringwheelandlostconsciousness(知覺).Whenshe(6),herheadwasbleeding,andshewasshakingfromthecold.Shedidn'tknow(7)shewas.Miaopenedhercardoorandlookedaround.Shewasunderthebridge,andhercarwassittingonthe(8)river!Shefeltvery(9).Sheknewtheicewouldn't(10)hercarforverylong.She(11)towalkupthehillseveraltimes,butshekeptfallinginthesnow.Miatried(12)time.Shefellagain,butthistimeshecouldn'tgetup.Sheknewthat(13)couldseehercarunderthebridge.Shewaslyinginthesnow,andshecouldn't(14).Miaclosedhereyesand(15)die.Thensheheardavoice.Miaopenedhereyes.Therewasanoldmanstandingoverher.Shestoodupandwalkedupwiththehelpoftheoldman."That'smytruck,"saidtheoldman.“GetinandI'lltakeyouhome.”()1.A.rainingB.coolC.snowingD.late()2.A.ranB.droveC.walkedD.rode()3.A.turnedonB.turnedoverC.turnedoffD.turneddown()4.A.happyB.notaloneC.warmD.notlonely()5.A.bridgeB.villageC.townD.farm()6.A.gotupB.camebackC.lookedupD.wokeup()7.A.howB.whatC.whyD.where()8.A.deepB.frozenC.wideD.cold()9.A.angryB.sadC.surprisedD.afraid()10.A.keepB.pullC.takeD.hold()1l.A.triedB.wantedC.wouldlikeD.seemed()12.A.oneB.onemoreC.otherD.theother()13.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone()14.A.feelB.hearC.moveD.go()15.A.waitedtoB.hadtoC.wasabletoD.decidedto(2003,江西省)這是一篇記敘文，文章介紹的是Mia在駕車出事后的具體想法和行為以及后來獲救的情況。I.C.根據(jù)第二段“Thesnowwasheavy.”這句話可知天在下雪。根據(jù)前面“Shestartedhercar”可知Mia是驅(qū)車回家的。.A.只有打開收音機才能聽到聲音的。.C.由于前面說到一Theheaterwasn*tworking.因此,Mia唱歌是為了讓自己暖和點。.A.根據(jù)下句可知答案。.D.上一段最后的一Miahitherheadonthesteeringwheelandlostconsciousness,巴經(jīng)告訴我們Mia失去了知覺。因此只有在醒來時，才能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己受傷的情況。.D.根據(jù)下句一Miaopenedthecardoorandlookedaround.”可知當時Mia已經(jīng)不知道她在什么地方了。.B.根據(jù)前面的動詞sitting可知Mia是坐在河上的，只有河面結(jié)冰后才能如此。.B.在當時的情況下，Mia肯定是非常難過的，這是一個人最基本的反映。.D.這是一個常識，由于汽車太重，冰面不會很長時間地托住它的。H.A.這是人的本能。在危機時刻總是盡最大努力去爭取維護自己的生命。.B.她已經(jīng)嘗試了很多次，而不是一次，但都沒有成功。.D.由于Mia是在橋的下面，所以她認為沒有人會來救她的。.C.由于她已經(jīng)嘗試過很多次，所以她已經(jīng)沒有太多的力氣在往前移動了。.A.—Sheclosedhereyes”告訴我們Mia已經(jīng)絕望了。只有等待死亡了。(13)Peoplelikeartistsandwritersusuallyworkontheirown,withnooneelsearound.Mostofmyfriendsallwork(1)otherpeopleinshopsandsoon,andtheytellmethattheywouldnevergetthingsdoneiftheyworkalone.Tmnot(2)thatallartistsandwritersdo,either.Iwasborninasmallvillageinthecountrywhereeveryoneknew(3)else:thatis,theykneweveryoneexceptawriterwho(4)himselftohimself.BythetimeIwas(5)enoughtolearnpeople'snames,hehadbeenlivinginthevillageforatleasttwentyyears,butthevillagersstillregardedhimasa(6)!Everymorninghewouldwalkdowntothelocalshopstodohis(7),andalthoughhehadtogreeteveryonehemet,onlytwoorthreewould(8)hisgreeting.Justoccasionally,someonewouldaskhim(9)hewasdoing,andeverytimehisanswerwouldbethesame:—I'mstillwrithingthebook."Andthatwasallwe(10)learnedabouthim.Becausenoonehadevervisitedhishouse,I(11)oncewalkinguptothehousewiththreeorfourotherboystosee(12)wecouldseewhathedid.Weclimbeduptothe(13)andlookedin,expectingtoseeourwrithingtyping(14)hisdesk.Instead,hewassittinginanarmchair(15)abook.()1.A.withoutB.aroundC.withD.for()2.A.sureB.afraidC.gladD.sorry()3.A.someoneB.nooneC.oneD.everyone()4.A.talkedB.keptC.taughtD.paid()5.A.youngB.oldC.tallD.strong()6.A.strangerB.writerC.friendD.fool()7.A.washingB.cookingC.shoppingD.typing()8.