英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬卷二附答案

英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬卷二附答案英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬卷二附答案英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬卷二附答案xxx公司英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬卷二附答案文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬卷二（附答案）PartⅡReadingComprehension(35minutes)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Perhapsallcriminalsshouldberequiredtocarrycardswhichread:“Fragile:handlewithcare.”Itwillneverdo,thesesdays,togoaroundreferringtocriminalasviolentmustrefertothempolitelyas“socialmisfits”(不能適應(yīng)社會(huì)的人).Theprofessionalkillerwhowouldn’tthinktwiceaboutusinghiscluborknifetobattersomeharmlessoldladytodeathinordertorobherofhermeagerlifesavingsmustneverbegivenadoseofhisownmedicine.Heisinneedof“hospitaltreatment”.Accordingtohismisguideddefenders,societyistowickedsocietybreedsevilorsotheargumentgoes.Whenyoulistentothiskindoftalk,itmakesyouwonderwhywearen’tallcriminals.Wehavedoneawaywiththeabsurdlyharshlawsofthenineteenthcenturyandthisisonlyright.Butsurelyenoughisenough.ThemostsenselesspieceofcriminallegislationinBritainandanumberofothercountrieshasbeenthesuspensionofcapitalpunishment.Theviolentcriminalhasbecomeakindofhero-figureinourtime.Heisglorifiedonthescreen;heispursuedbythepressandpaidvastsumofmoneyforhis“memories”.Newspaperswhichspecializeincrimereportingenjoyenormouscirculationsandthepublishersoftrashycopsandrobbersstoriesor“murdermysteries”haveneverhaditsogood.Whenyoureadabouttheachievementsofthegreattrainrobbers,itmakesyouwonderwhetheryouarereadingaboutsomegloriousresistancemovement.Thehardenedcriminaliscuddledandcossetedbythesociologistsontheonehandandadoredasaherobythemassesontheother.It’snowonderheisaprivilegedpersonwhoexpectsandreceivesVIPtreatmentwhereverhegoes.Capitalpunishmentusedtobeamajordeterrent.Itmadetheviolentrobberthinktwicebeforepullingthetrigger.Itgavethecoldbloodedpoisonersomethingtoponderaboutwhilehewasshakinguporservinghisarseniccocktail.Itpreventedunarmedpolicemenfrombeingkilledwhilepursuingtheirdutybykillersarmedwithautomaticweapons.Aboveall,itprotectedthemostvulnerablemembersofsociety,youngchildren,frombrutalishorrifyingtothinkthatthecriminalcanliterallygetawaywithmurder.Weallknowthat“l(fā)ifesentence”doesnotmeanwhatitsays.Aftertenyearsorsoofgoodconduct,themostdesperatevillainisfreetoreturntosocietywherehewillliveverycomfortably,thankyou,ontheproceedsofhiscrime,orhewillgooncommittingoffencesuntilheiscaughtagain.Peoplearealwayswillingtoholdliberalviewsattheexpenseofothers.It’salwaysfashionabletoposeasthedefenderoftheunder-dog,solongasyou,personally,remainunaffected.Didthedefendersofcrime,onewonders,intheirdesireforfairplay,consultthevictimsbeforetheysuspendedcapitalpunishmentHardly,yousee,theycouldn’t,becauseallthevictimsweredead.21.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistheauthor’sopinionA)Allcriminalsshouldberequiredtocarrycardsread:“Fragile:HandlewithCare.”B)Capitalpunishmentistheonlywaytodetercriminals.C)Societyistoblame.D)Allcriminalsneedhospitaltreatment.22.Thetonetakenbytheauthortowardsthesedefendersofcrimeinthepassageis.A)ironicalB)criticalC)agitatedD)controversial23.“Capitalpunishment”mostprobablymeans.A)lifesentenceB)severepunishmentC)fineD)sentenceofdeath24.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassageA)Therehasbeenamarkedtrendinsocietytowardsthehumanetreatmentoflessfortunatemembers.B)Everyoneinsocietythinksitreasonablethatallcriminalsshouldbepunished.C)Theauthorsympathizeswithallcriminals.D)Robbersusuallythinktwicebeforeshooting.25.WhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassageA)Professionalkillersshouldnotbetreatedwithhumanetreatment.B)Theviolentrobbersshouldthinktwicebeforepullingthetrigger.C)Weshouldgivethepoisonertimetoponderaboutwhileheisshakinguporservinghisarseniccocktail.D)Severepunishment,evendeathpenalty,shouldbegiventocriminals.PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Foraboutthreecenturieswehavebeendoingscience,tryingscienceout,usingsciencefortheconstructionofwhatwecallmoderncivilization.Everydispensableitemofcontemporarytechnology,fromcanallockstodialtelephonestopenicillin,waspiecedtogetherfromtheanalysisofdataprovidedbyoneoranotherseriesofscientificexperiments.Threehundredyearsseemsalongtimefortestinganewapproachtohumaninterliving,longenoughtosettlebackforcriticalappraisalofthescientificmethod,maybeevenlongenoughtovoteonwhethertogoonwithitornot.Thereisanargument.Voiceshavebeenraisedinprotestsincethebeginning,risinginpitchandviolenceinthenineteenthcenturyduringtheearlystagesoftheindustrialrevolution,summoningurgentcrowdsintothestreetsanydaythesedaysontheissueofnuclearenergy.Giveitback,saysomeofthevoices,itdoesn’treallywork,we’vetrieditanditdoesn’twork,gobackthreehundredyearsandstartagainonsomethingelselesschancyfortheraceofman.Theprinciplediscoveriesinthiscentury,takingallinall,aretheglimpsesofthedepthofourignoranceaboutnature.Thingsthatusedtoseemclearandrational,mattersofabsolutecertainty—Newtonianmechanics,forexample—haveslippedthroughourfingers,andweareleftwithanewsetofgiganticpuzzles,cosmicuncertainties,ambiguities;someofthelawsofphysicsareamendedeveryfewyears,somearecanceledoutright,someundergorevisedversionsoflegislativeintentasiftheywereactsofCongress.JustthirtyyearsagowecallitabiologicalrevolutionwhenthefantasticgeometryoftheDNAmoleculewasexposedtopublicviewandthelinearlanguageofgeneticswasdecoded.Forawhile,thingsseemedsimpleandclear,thecellwasaneatlittlemachine,amechanicaldevicereadyfortakingtopiecesandreassembling,likeatinywatch.Butjustinthelastfewyearsithasbecomealmostunbelievablycomplex,filledwithstrangepartswhosefunctionsarebeyondtoday’simagining.Itisnotjustthatthereismoretodo,thereiseverythingtodo.Whatliesahead,orwhatcanlieaheadiftheeffortsinbasicresearcharecontinued,ismuchmorethantheconquestofhumandiseaseortheimprovementofagriculturaltechnologyorthecultivationofnutrientsinthesea.Aswelearnmoreaboutfundamentalprocessesoflivingthingsingeneralwewilllearnmoreaboutourselves.26.Whatcan’tbeinferredfromthe1stparagraphA)Scientificexperimentsinthepastthreehundredyearshaveproducedmanyvaluableitems.B)Forthreehundredyearstherehavebeenpeopleholdinghostileattitudetowardscience.C)Moderncivilizationdependsonsciencesomansupportsscientificprogressunanimously.D)Threehundredyearsisnotlongenoughtosettlebackcriticalappraisalofscientificmethod.27.Theprinciplediscoveryinthiscenturyshows.A)manhasoverthrownNewton’slawsofphysicsB)manhassolvedanewsetofgiganticpuzzlesC)manhaslostmanyscientificdiscoveriesD)manhasgivenupsomeoftheonceacceptedtheories28.Nowscientistshavefoundinthepastfewyears.A)theexposureofDNAtothepublicisunnecessaryB)thetinycellinDNAisaneatlittlemachineC)manknowsnothingaboutDNAD)manhasmuchtolearnaboutDNA29.Thewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageistosaythat.A)scienceisjustatitsbeginningB)sciencehasgreatlyimprovedman’slifeC)sciencehasmadeprofoundprogressD)sciencehasdonetoolittletohumanbeings30.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsscienceis.A)criticalB)approvingC)neutralD)regretfulPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thedesireforachievementisoneoflife’sgreatmysteries.Socialscientistshavedevotedlifetimestostudyingthedrivesthatspurusoutofbedinthemorning,compelustoworkorstudyhardandsparkallmannerofhuman,a1992textbookactuallydocuments32distincttheoriesofhumanmotivation.Giventhisdiversityofthought,it’seasytoforgetthatforahalfcentury,Americansocietyhasbeendominatedbythepsychologicalschoolknownasbehaviorism,orSkinnerianpsychology.Althoughbehaviorismanditsfundamentalprincipleof“positivereinforcement”havelongsincelosttheirswayinacademiccircles,theSkinnerianlegacyremainspowerfulineveryrealmoftrashout.Doit,andyoucangotothemoviesFridayinthemoodforworkKeeppluggingaway,andyoumightgetabonus.NotinterestincalculusStriveforanAintheclass,andyouwillmakethehonorroll.Thetheorymaybebankrupt,butincentivesandrewardsaresomuchapartofAmericanculturethatit’shardtoimaginelifewithoutthem.Yetthat’sexactlywhatagrowinggroupofresearchersareadvocatingtoday.Asteadystreamofresearchhasfoundthatratherthanencouraginganddiminishingperformance,“oursocietyiscaughtinawhoppingparadox,”assertsAlfieKohn,authorofthenewbookpublishedbyRewards(HoughtonMifflin),whichsurveysrecentresearchontheeffectivenessofrewards.“Wecomplainloudlyaboutdecliningproductivity,thecrisisofourschoolandthedistortedvaluesofourchildren.Buttheverystrategyweusetosolvethoseproblemsdamagingrewardslikeincentiveplansandgradeandcandybarsinfrontofpeopleispartlyresponsibleforthefixwe’rein.”It’satoughargumenttomakeinaculturethatcelebratesthespoilsofsuccess.Yetstudyafterstudyshowsthatpeopletendtoperformworse,togiveupmoreeasilyandtoloseinterestmorequicklywhenarewardisinvolved.Childrenwhoaregiventreatsfordoingartwork,forexample,losefortutoringyoungstersdon’tteachasenthusiasticallyastutorsofferednothing.Andchiefexecutiveofficerswhohavebeenawardedlongtermincentiveplanshaveoftensteeredtheircompaniestowardlowerreturns.tobehaviorism,allhumanactions.A)arebasedonstimulusandresponseB)havenobearingonhumandrivesC)aresupposedtobehighlymotivatedD)areofagreatmysterybasicallybelievesin.A)motivationB)performanceC)rewardsD)humanfactors33.Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat.A)rewardsarehighlyeffectiveinAmericaB)rewardsarenotmuchsoughtafterinacademiccirclesC)rewardshavelonglosttheirappealinAmericansocietyD)Americansareaddictedtorewards34.Thechildren’sbehaviorinthelastparagraph.A)canbebestexplainedbebehaviorismB)canbelinkedtoPavlov’sdogsC)showsthatrewardsmaywellkilldesireD)servetoprovidedevidencetobehaviorism35.Whichofthefollowinginsupportofthefindingthat“peopletendtoperformworse,…whenarewardisinvolved”(lastparagraph)A)Peoplearenotusedtobeingconditionedbyprizes.B)Rewards,likepunishments,areattemptstocontrolbehavior.C)RewardsaresoindispensabletoAmericancultures.D)Theprincipleof“positivereinforcement”innotfullyenforced.PassageFourQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyabureaucratic(官僚主義的)managementinwhichmanbecomesasmall,well-oiledcoginthemachinery.Theoilingisdonewithhigherwages,well-ventilatedfactoriesandpipedmusic,andbypsychologistsand“human-relations”experts;yetallthisoilingdoesnotalterthefactthatmanhasbecomepower-less,thathedoesnotwholeheartedlyparticipateinhisworkandthatheisboredwithit.Infact,theblueandthewhite-collarworkershavebecomeeconomicpuppetswhodancetothetuneofautomatedmachinesandbureaucraticmanagement.Theworkerandemployeeareanxious,notonlybecausetheymightfindthemselvesoutofajob;theyareanxiousalsobecausetheyareunabletoacquireanyrealsatisfactionorinterestinlife.Theyliveanddiewithouteverhavingconfrontedthefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistenceasemotionallyandintellectuallyindependentandproductivehumanbeings.Thosehigheruponthesocialladderarenolessanxious.Theirlivesarenolessemptythanthoseoftheirsubordinates.Theyareevenmoreinsecureinsomerespects.Theyareinahighlycompetitiverace.Tobepromotedortofallbehindisnotamatterofsalarybutevenmoreamatterofselfrespect.Whentheyapplyfortheirfirstjob,theyaretestedforintelligenceaswellasforthetightmixtureofsubmissivenessandindependence.Fromthatmomentontheyaretestedagainandagainbythepsychologists,forwhomtestingisabigbusiness,andbytheirsuperiors,whojudgetheirbehavior,sociability,capacitytogetalong,etc.Thisconstantneedtoprovethatoneisasgoodasorbetterthanone’sfellow-competitorcreatesconstantanxietyandstress,theverycausesofunhappinessandillness.AmIsuggestingthatweshouldreturntothepreindustrialmodeofproductionortonineteenth-century“freeenterprisecapitalism”Certainlynot.Problemsareneversolvedbyreturningtoastagewhichonehasalreadyoutgrown.Isuggesttransformingoursocialfromabureaucraticallymanagedindustrialisminwhichmaximalproductionandconsumptionareendsinthemselvesintoahumanistindustrialisminwhichmanandfulldevelopmentofhispotentialities—thoseofandofreason—aretheaimsofallsocialarrangements.Productionandconsumptionshouldserveonlyasmeanstothisend,andshouldbepreventedfromrulingman.36.By“awell-oiledcoginthemachinery”theauthorintendstorendertheideathatmanis.A)anecessarypartofthesocietythougheachindividualsfunctionisnegligibleB)workingincompleteharmonywiththerestofthesocietyC)anunimportantpartincomparisonwiththerestofthesociety,thoughfunctioningsmoothlyD)ahumblecomponentofthesociety,especiallywhenworkingsmoothly37.Therealcauseoftheanxietyoftheworkersandemployeesisthat.A)theyarelikelytolosetheirjobsB)theyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlifeC)theyarefacedwiththefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistenceD)theyaredeprivedoftheirindividualityandindependence38.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatrealhappinessoflifebelongstothose.A)whoareatthebottomofthesocietyB)whoarehigherupintheirsocialstatusC)whoprovebetterthantheirfellow-competitorsD)whocouldkeepfarawayfromthiscompetitiveworld39.Tosolvethepresentsocialproblemstheauthorsuggeststhatweshould.A)resorttotheproductionmodeofourancestorsB)offerhigherwagestotheworkersandemployeesC)enablemantofullydevelophispotentialitiesD)takethefundamentalrealitiesforgranted40.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsindustrialismmightbestbesummarizedasoneof.A)approvalB)dissatisfactionC)suspicionD)tolerancePartⅢVocabulary(20minutes)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletethesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.41.SincethemostcommonlyacceptedtestistheTOEFLexam,mostinstitutionswillexpectaTOEFLscoreforadmission.A)minimalB)maximalC)mimimumD)maximum42.Itwasbelievedthathisdeathwiththerobberyofthebankdowntown.A)accompaniedB)coincidedC)correlatedD)conformed43.DoesEmersonfindhiscareerfullandasabasketballplayerA)conflictingB)charmingC)rewardingD)awarding44.Thelocalgovernmentgavethefirsttoeducationafterthewar.A)projectionB)protectionC）professionD)priority45.Theprofessorhishabitofgettingupearlyinthemorningtodowritingallhislife.A)projectionB)retainedC）retailedD)revitalized46.Thenewsofourteamwinningthematchwasreally,andmillionsofpeoplecameouttocelebratethevictory.A)overwhelmingB)acceleratingC）promptingD)preceding47.Whatthegovernmentshoulddourgentlyistotakeactionstotheeconomy.A)brookB)blushC）boostD)brood48.Theexplosionintheminewasbyacarelessminerwholitamatch.A)triggeredB)claimedC）hamperedD)protested49.Themassnewspaperdependedsignificantlymoreonadvertisingthandidtheirpredecessors.A)revenuesB)incomesC）avenuesD)outcomes50.Somemineralsarequitecommon,othersareregionally,andstillothersarerareontheearth.A)attributedB)distributedC）contributedD)scattered51.Themostsuccessfulwaytosolvethelanguageproblemwhileaforeignplayisbeingperformedistranslation.A)instantaneousB)spontaneousC）simultaneousD)homogeneous52.Thehostessinthecontractthattherentshouldbepaidincashatthebeginningofeachmonth.A)assumedB)submittedC）exposedD)specified53.Thisyear,thenumberofaccidentshasthatoflastyear.A)overtakenB)overweighedC）overcomeD)overshadowed54.Youmustyourselfortheywillcontinuetobullyyou,soyouwillgoonlivinginassessB)assertC）maintainD)promote55.Whilebothplanswereperfectlysensible,onlyoneseemedinChina’sparticularsituation.A)availableB)feasibleC）resolvableD)presumable56.Agoodteachermustknowhowtohisideastothestudents,asgenerallyagreedbyeducationalexperts.A)transmitB)transferC）conveyD)communicate57.Ifyoukeepontakingonmoreworkthanyoucando,yourhealthwill.A)declineB)degradeC）degenerateD)deteriorate58.Thedirectortriedtowaveasidetheseissuesasdetailsthatwouldbesettledlater.A)preliminaryB)primaryC）trivialD)alternative59.Asoneoftheyoungestprofessorsintheuniversity,MissKingiscertainlyontheofabrilliantcareer.A)endB)edgeC）thresholdD)course60.Duringthefamineof1943,millionsofpeasantstothecitiesbecausetheycouldnotmakealivinginthecountryside.A)immigratedB)emigratedC）migratedD)generated61.I’msorrytoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasbeendeclined.Ourmanagerthoughtyouwerenotforthepost.A)legibleB)eligibleC）validD)literate62.VisitorstoBritainaresometimessurprisedtolearnthatnewspaperstherehavesuchalarge.A)issueB)distributionC）coverageD)circulation63.Thislinewascarryingequalnumberofeastboundandwestboundtrains,andtheyregularly.A)alteredB)alternatedC)switchedD)exchanged64.ThethreeastronautshavesplasheddowninthePacificOceanA)dispatchedB)depositedC)deployedD)delivered65.Pubshavefancifulnameslike“TheRedLion”or“ThePigandWhistle”andtheyoftenhavepicutreonasignboardoutsidetothename.A)justifyB)illustrateC)modifyD)clarify66.Therearetwomainrequirementsbeforethefifthgenerationcomputercanbecomearealityanditisthesethatscientistsare.A)anticipatingB)tacklingC)manipulatingD)speculating67.Collegestudentsinthiscityhavesetup“theCleanerAirSociety”tohelpurbancitizensbecomeawareofthetoourenvironment.A)conditionsB)situationsC)dangersD)threats68.Whenyougetaminorburn,poursomecoldwateronit,whichwillhelpthepainoftheburn.A)relieveB)relaxC)revealD)release69.Thelibrarypublishedacollectionofbooksrecentlymadetothepublic.A)acceptableB)accessibleC)accommodableD)accountable70.For14yearsafterherspouse’sdeath,shesawthemeaningofherlifeasnourishinghersonandsafeguardingherhusband’sworks.A)dueB)loneC)soleD)keen試卷二PartⅣErrorCorrection(15minutes)Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordordeleteaword.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Ifyouaddaword,putaninsertionmark(∧)intherightplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandbesuretoputa(/)intheblank.“Home,sweethome”isaphrasethatexpressanessentialattitudeintheUnitedStates.Whethertherealityoflifeinthefamilyhouseissweetornosweet.TheS1cherishedidealofhomehasgreatimportanceformanypeople.ThisidealisavitalpartoftheAmericandream.Thisdream,dramatizedinthehistoryofnineteenth-centuryEuropeansettlersoftheAmericanwest,wastofindapieceofplace,buildahouseforone’sfamily,andS2startedafarm.ThesesmallhouseholdswereportraitsofS3independence:theentirefamily—mother,father,andchildren.Evengrandparents—liveinasmallhouseandworkingS4togethertosupporteachother.AnyoneunderstoodthelifeS5anddeathimportanceoffamilycorporationandhardwork.AlthoughmostpeopleintheUnitedstatesnolongerliveon