人教高中英語(yǔ)必修3 unit1 原文加譯文

人教高中英語(yǔ)必修3unit1原文加譯文人教高中英語(yǔ)必修3unit1原文加譯文人教高中英語(yǔ)必修3unit1原文加譯文資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月人教高中英語(yǔ)必修3unit1原文加譯文版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：FestivalsandcelebrationsFestivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.Sometimescelebratewouldbeheldafterhuntershadcaughtanimals.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.FestivalsoftheDeadSomefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.FortheJapanesefestival.Obon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.Theyalsolightlampsandplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.InMexico,peoplecelebratetheDayoftheDeadinearlyNovember.Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandtotheirneighbours’homestoaskforsweets.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.FestivalstoHonourPeopleFestivalscanalsobeheldtohonourfamouspeople.TheDragonBoatFestivalinChinahonoursthefamousancientpoet,QuYuan.IntheUSAColumbusDayisinmemoryofthearrivalofChristopherColumbusinNewWorld.IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.HarvestFestivalsHarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappyevents.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.InEuropeancountries,peoplewillusuallydecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andwillgettogethertohavemeals.Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.SpringFestivalsThemostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.Therearedragondancesandcarnivals,andfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals,whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyinFebruary.Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades,dancinginthestreetsdayandnight,loudmusicandcolourfulclothingofallkinds.EasterisanimportantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeadandthecomingofspringandnewlife.Japan’sCherryBlossomFestivalhappensalittlelater.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughtitiscoveredwithpinksnow.Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.節(jié)日和慶典

自古以來(lái)，世界各地就有各種各樣的節(jié)目和慶典。大多數(shù)古老的節(jié)日總是慶祝嚴(yán)寒的結(jié)束，春季的種植和秋天的收割。有時(shí)，在獵人捕獲獵物后，也舉行慶?；顒?dòng)。在那個(gè)時(shí)代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬月，人們就會(huì)挨餓，現(xiàn)在的節(jié)日有很多由來(lái)，一些是宗教上的，一些是季節(jié)性的，一些是紀(jì)念特殊的人和事件的。

亡靈節(jié)

有些節(jié)目是為了紀(jì)念死者，或使祖先得到滿足，因?yàn)樽嫦葌冇锌赡芑氐绞郎希ńo人們）提供幫助，也有可能帶來(lái)危害。在日本盂蘭盆節(jié)，人們要掃墓、燒香，以緬懷祖先。人們還點(diǎn)起燈籠，奏響樂曲，因?yàn)樗麄円晃贿@樣做可以把祖先引到世上。在墨西哥，亡靈節(jié)是在月初。在這個(gè)重要的節(jié)日里，人們會(huì)吃制成顱骨形狀的食物，和裝點(diǎn)有“骨頭”的蛋糕。他們向亡者祭獻(xiàn)食物、鮮花和禮品。西方的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)也源自人們古老的信念，以為亡者的靈魂會(huì)返回人間。萬(wàn)圣節(jié)如今成了孩子們的節(jié)目，這天他們可以喬裝打扮上鄰居家要糖吃。如果鄰居什么糖也不給，那么孩子們就可以捉弄他們了。

紀(jì)念名人的節(jié)目

也有紀(jì)念名人的節(jié)目。中國(guó)的端午節(jié)（龍舟節(jié)），是紀(jì)念古代著名詩(shī)人屈原的。美國(guó)的哥倫布日是紀(jì)念克里托斯．哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)“新大陸”的日子。印度在10月2日有個(gè)全國(guó)性的節(jié)目，紀(jì)念莫漢達(dá)斯．甘地，他是幫助印度脫離英國(guó)而獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)袖。

慶豐收的節(jié)日

收獲與感恩節(jié)是非常喜慶的節(jié)目。越冬的糧食收集起來(lái)了，農(nóng)活結(jié)束了，人們都心懷感激。在歐洲國(guó)家，人們通常用花果來(lái)裝飾教堂和市政廳，在一起聚餐。有些人還可能因?yàn)樗麄兊霓r(nóng)產(chǎn)品（參加各種評(píng)選）而獲獎(jiǎng)，比如最大的西瓜或最帥的公雞。中國(guó)和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時(shí)，人們會(huì)賞月。在中國(guó)，人們還品嘗月餅。

春節(jié)最富生氣的而又最重要的節(jié)日，就是告別冬天，迎來(lái)春天的日子。中國(guó)人過春節(jié)要吃餃子、魚和肉，還要給孩子們送紅紙包著的壓歲錢。（他們）舞龍燈、狂歡，全家人聚在