英語專四完形填空大全

英語專四完形填空大全英語專四完形填空大全英語專四完形填空大全資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月英語專四完形填空大全版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：AccordingtoBT'sfuturologist,IanPearson,theseareamongthedevelopmentsscheduledforthefirstfewdecadesofthenewmillennium(aperiodof1，000years),whensupercomputerswilldramaticallyaccelerateprogressinallareasoflife.Pearsonhas__1__togethertheworkofhundredsofresearchersaroundtheworldtoproducea__2__millenniumtechnologycalendarthatgivesthelatestdateswhenwecanexpecthundredsofkey__3__anddiscoveriestotakeplace.Someofthebiggestdevelopmentswillbeinmedicine,includingan__4__lifeexpectancyanddozensofartificialorgans__5__intousebetweennowand2040.Pearsonalso__6__abreakthroughincomputerhumanlinks."Bylinking__7__toournervoussystem,computerscouldpickup__8__wefeeland,hopefully,simulate__9__toosothatwecanstartto__10__fullsensoryenvironments,ratherliketheholidaysinTotalRecallortheStarTrekholodeck,"hesays.Butthat,Pearsonpoints__11__,isonlythestartofman-machine__12__:"Itwillbethebeginningofthelongprocessofintegrationthatwill__13__leadtoafullyelectronichumanbeforetheendofthenextcentury."__14__hisresearch,Pearsonisabletoputdatestomostofthebreakthroughsthatcanbepredicted.However,therearestillno__15__forwhenfaster-than-lighttravelwillbe__16__,orwhenhumancloningwillbeperfected,orwhentimetravelwillbepossible.Buthedoes__17__socialproblemsasaresultoftechnologicaladvances.Aboominneighborhoodsurveillancecameraswill,forexample,__18__problemsin2010,whilethearrivalofsynthetic__19__robotswillmeanpeoplemaynotbeableto__20__betweentheirhumanfriendsandthedroids.Andhomeapplianceswillalsobecomesosmartthatcontrollingandoperatingthemwillresultinthebreakoutofanewpsychologicaldisorder-kitchenrage.1.[A]taken[B]pieced[C]kept[D]made2.[A]complicated[B]delicate[C]subtle[D]unique3.[A]breakthroughsBreakthroughin[B]findings[C]events[D]incidentsBreakthroughin4.[A]expanded[B]extended[C]enlarged[D]enriched5.[A]being[B]becoming[C]carrying[D]coming6.[A]schedules[B]plans[C]predicts[D]designs7.[A]directly[B]instantly[C]precisely[D]automatically8.[A]that[B]how[C]what[D]all9.[A]thinking[B]hearing[C]sight[D]feeling10.[A]form[B]develop[C]find[D]undertake11.[A]out[B]at[C]to[D]toward12.[A]program[B]production[C]experiment[D]integration13.[A]finally[B]ultimately[C]utterly[D]absolutely14.[A]Through[B]Though[C]During[D]By15.[A]forecasts[B]articles[C]stories[D]meetings16.[A]advisable[B]affordable[C]available[D]valuable17.[A]solve[B]arose[C]exercise[D]expect18.[A]confront[B]cause[C]witness[D]collect19.[A]lovely[B]likely[C]lifelike[D]lively20.[A]distinguish[B]differ[C]diagnose[D]deviate參考答案及解析：1.Bpiecetogether拼湊，結合2.Dcomplicated復雜的；delicate精致的，脆弱的；subtle狡猾的，敏感的；unique唯一的，獨特的3.Abreakthrough突破；finding發(fā)現；event事件；incident事件，事變4.Bexpanded膨脹的，擴張的；extended伸出的，延長的；enlarged放大的，擴大的；enriched濃縮的，強化的；extendlifeexpectance延長壽命。5.Dcomeintouse開始投入使用6.Cschedule確定時間；plan計劃；predict預測；design設計7.Adirectly直接地；instantly立即；precisely精確地；automatically自動地8.C9.D根據上文whatwefeel,以及下文fullsensoryenvironments，可知D符合文意。10.B11.Apointto和pointat都是“指向”的意思，pointout指出，提出12.Dintegration綜合，集成，此處指人機一體化13.Bfinally表示久等之后，有時表示在一系列因素的最后一個，e.g.:Afterputtingitoffthreetimes,wefinallymanagedtohaveaholidayinGreece.ultimately指最后，終于，基本上，即達到最高界線。e.g.:Ultimatelypeoplerelyonsciencetogainanunderstandingofbiologicalphenomena.14.Athrough為連詞，后應接句子；during表示過程；by表示方式、手段或借助某種工具。15.Aforecast先見，預測16.Cavailable可利用的，可行的17.D注意主語是人，不選arose18.B19.Clovely可愛的，有趣的；likely可能的；lifelike逼真的；lively活潑的20.Adistinguishbetween;differfrom;diagnose診斷；deviatefrom背離Haveyoueverwonderedwhatourfutureislike?Practicallyallpeople_1_adesiretopredicttheirfuture_2_.Mostpeopleseeminclinedto_3_thistaskusingcausalreasoning.Firstwe_4_recognizethatfuturecircumstancesare_5_causedorconditionedbypresentones.Welearnthatgettinganeducationwill_6_howmuchmoneyweearnlaterandthatswimmingbeyondthereefmaybringanunhappy_7_withashark.Second,peoplealsolearnthatsuch_8_ofcauseandeffectareprobabilistic(可能的)innature.Thatis,theeffectsoccurmoreoftenwhenthecausesoccurthanwhenthecausesare_9_,butnotalways.Thus,studentslearnthatstudyinghard_10_goodgradesinmostinstances,butnoteverytime.Sciencemakestheseconceptsofcausalityandprobabilitymore_11_andprovidestechniquesfordealing_12_thenmoreaccuratelythandoescausalhumaninquiry.Inlookingatordinaryhumaninquiry,weneedto_13_betweenpredictionandunderstanding.Often,evenifwedon'tunderstandwhy,wearewillingtoact_14_thebasisofademonstratedpredictiveability.Whatevertheprimitivedrives_15_motivatehumanbeings,satisfyingthemdependsheavilyontheabilityto_16_futurecircumstances.Theattempttopredictisoftenplayedina_17_ofknowledgeandunderstanding.Ifyoucanunderstandwhycertainregularpatterns_18_,youcanpredictbetterthanifyousimplyobservethosepatterns.Thus,humaninquiryaims_19_answeringboth"what"and"why"question,andwepursuethese_20_byobservingandfiguringout.1.[A]exhibit[B]exaggerate[C]examine[D]exceed2.[A]contexts[B]circumstances[C]inspections[D]intuitions3.[A]underestimate[B]undermine[C]undertake[D]undergo4.[A]specially[B]particularly[C]always[D]generally5.[A]somehow[B]somebody[C]someone[D]something6.[A]enact[B]affect[C]reflect[D]inflect7.[A]meeting[B]occurrence[C]encounter[D]contact8.[A]patterns[B]designs[C]arrangements[D]pictures9.[A]disappointde[B]absent[C]inadequate[D]absolute10.[A]creates[B]produces[C]loses[D]protects11.[A]obscure[B]indistinct[C]explicit[D]explosive12.[A]for[B]at[C]in[D]with13.[A]distinguish[B]distinct[C]distort[D]distract14.[A]at[B]on[C]to[D]under15.[A]why[B]how[C]that[D]where16.[A]predict[B]produce[C]pretend[D]precede17.[A]content[B]contact[C]contest[D]context18.[A]happen[B]occur[C]occupy[D]incur19.[A]at[B]on[C]to[D]beyond20.[A]purposes[B]ambitions[C]drives[D]goals參考答案及解析:1.A詞義辨析exhibit"展出，表現",exaggerate"夸張",exceed"超越，勝過"原句意為：實際上，人們會對未來的生活懷有（展示出）一定的愿望。2.B詞義辨析context"上下文"，circumstance"環(huán)境"，inspection"檢查，視察"，intuition"直覺"3.C詞義辨析underestimate"低估",undermine"破壞"，undertake"承擔，擔任",undergo"經歷，遭受"。undertakeatask為常見搭配，意為"開始進行一項任務"4.D詞義辨析選項C、D看似均可，但always顯得有些武斷。5.A篇章邏輯somehow"不知何故，以某種方式"6.B詞義辨析enact"制定法律，頒布"，inflect"彎曲"7.C詞義辨析encounter指沒有事先計劃的、未料到的、短暫的相遇8.A詞義辨析pattern模式，式樣；design設計，圖案；第一段中提到過人們習慣用因果關系去推斷，這是一種思考模式。9.B詞義辨析absent缺少的，不在的；inadequate不充分的；根據文中意思應選一個與occur意思相反的詞。10.B詞義辨析create創(chuàng)造produce產生，得到。原句意為學生知道努力學習在大多數情況下會得到高的分數。11.C詞義辨析obscure朦朧的，模糊的；indistinct不清楚的；explicit外在的，清楚地；explosive爆炸的；原句意為：科學使因果性和可能性的觀念變的更加清楚12.D短語搭配dealin經營eg:Hedealsinasmallshop.dealwith處理，安排13.A詞義辨析distinguish區(qū)別，辨別；distinct清楚地，明顯的；distort扭曲，歪曲；distract轉移。distinguishbetween為常用搭配，意為"區(qū)別...和..."14.B短語搭配onthebasisof以...為基礎15.C語法結構drive在此為名詞，意為“動力”，空格后部分是對drive進行修飾，故選關系代詞that引導定語從句。16.A詞義辨析predict預言；pretend假裝；precede在...之前17.D詞義辨析content內容；contact接觸；contest爭論，競賽；context上下inthecontextof意為"在...情況下"18.B詞義辨析occur發(fā)生，出現；occupy占用，占領；incur招致19.A短語搭配aimat瞄準，針對20.D詞義辨析purpose目的，以圖；ambition野心；drive推動力；goal目的，目標。Whenwomendobecomemanagers,dotheybringadifferentstyleanddifferentskillstothejobAretheybetter,orworse,managersthanmenArewomenmorehighlymotivatedand__1__thanmalemanagersSomeresearch__2__theideathatwomenbringdifferentattitudesandskillstomanagementjobs,suchasgreater__3__,anemphasisonaffiliationandattachment,anda__4__tobringemotionalfactorstobear__5__makingworkplacedecisions.Thesedifferencesare__6_tocarryadvantagesforcompanies,__7__theyexpandtherangeoftechniquesthatcanbeusedto__8__thecompanymanageitsworkforce__9__.AstudycommissionedbytheInternationalWomen'sForum__10__amanagementstyleusedbysomewomenmanagers(andalsobysomemen)that__11__fromthecommand-and-controlstyle__12__usedbymalemanagers.Usingthis"interactiveleadership"approach,"women__13__participation,sharepowerandinformation,__14__otherpeople'sself-worth,andgetothersexcitedabouttheirwork.Allthese__15__reflecttheirbeliefthatallowing__16__tocontributeandtofeel__17__andimportantisawin-win__18__-goodfortheemployeesandtheorganization."Thestudy'sdirector__19__that"interactiveleadershipmayemerge__20__themanagementstyleofchoiceformanyorganizations."(本篇為03.1真題).1.A)confrontedB)commandedC)confinedD)committed2.A)supportsB)arguesC)opposesD)despises3.A)combinationB)cooperativenessC)coherenceD)correlation4.A)willingnessB)loyaltyC)sensitivityD)virtue5.A)byB)inC)atD)with6.A)disclosedB)watchedC)revisedD)seen7.A)thereforeB)whereasC)becauseD)nonetheless8.A)helpB)enableC)supportD)direct9.A)evidentlyB)preciselyC)aggressivelyD)effectively10.A)developedB)inventedC)discoveredD)located11.A)derivesB)differsC)descendsD)detaches12.A)inherentlyB)traditionallyC)conditionallyD)occasionally13.A)encourageB)dismissC)disapproveD)engage14.A)enhanceB)enlargeC)ignoreD)degrade15.A)themesB)subjectsC)researchesD)things16.A)managersB)womenC)employeesD)males17.A)faithfulB)powerfulC)skillfulD)thoughtful18.A)situationB)statusC)circumstanceD)position19.A)predictedB)proclaimedC)defiedD)diagnosed20.A)intoB)fromC)asD)for參考答案及解析:1.Dconfront面對，遭遇；command命令，指揮；confine有限的，狹窄的；committed(對事業(yè)，本職工作盡忠的)2.Adespise輕視，厭惡，根據下文可知，這些研究是支持而不是反駁這種觀點，只有support為支持的意思3.B根據下文，強調affiliation,attachment的自然就是cooperativeness合作了。4.Awillingness愿意，自發(fā)5.Bbearsth.insth.(one'smind)心里懷有，銘記在心6.Dbeseento...被視為...7.Cnonetheless=nevertheless雖然如此；whereas雖然，反之；這兩詞表轉折，先排除。根據句意，是表因而不是果，故選because8.A只有help可以接不帶to的不定式。9.Deffectively有效的10.C11.Bdifferfrom區(qū)別，不同12.Btraditionally傳統(tǒng)上的13.Aencourage鼓勵14.Aenhance提高，增強15.Dthings事情16.C根據88題后的employee可以輕易得到答案17.Bpowerful強大的和后面的important重要的相呼應。18.Awin-winsituation雙贏19.A根據后面句子里的情態(tài)動詞may可知，研究主任的話是預測，不是宣布，故用predict.20.Cemergeas作為，以...的形式，此處意為“作為可供選擇的管理模式” Agreatdealofattentionisbeingpaidtodaytotheso-calleddigitaldivide--thedivisionoftheworldintotheinfo(information)richandtheinfopoor.Andthat__1__doesexisttoday.MywifeandIlecturedaboutthisloomingdangertwentyyearsago.Whatwasless__2__then,however,werethenew,positive__3__thatworkagainstthedigitaldivide.__4__,therearereasonstobe__5__.Therearetechnologicalreasonstohopethedigitaldividewillnarrow.AstheInternetbecomesmoreandmore__6__,itisintheinterestofbusinesstouniversalizeaccess-afterall,themorepeopleonline,themorepotential__7__thereare.Moreandmore__8__,afraidtheircountrieswillbeleft__9__,wanttospreadInternetaccess.Withinthenextdecadeortwo,onetotwobillionpeopleontheplanetwillbe__10__together.Asaresult,Inowbelievethedigitaldividewill__11__ratherthanwidenintheyearsahead.AndthatisverygoodnewsbecausetheInternetmaywellbethemostpowerfultoolfor__12__worldpovertythatwe'veeverhad.Ofcourse,theuseoftheInternetisn'ttheonlywayto__13__poverty.AndtheInternetisnottheonlytoolwehave.Butithas__14__potential.To__15__advantageofthistool,somepoorcountrieswillhavetogetovertheiroutdatedanti-colonialprejudices__16__respecttoforeigninvestment.Countriesthatstillthinkforeigninvestmentisa/an__17__oftheirsovereigntymightwellstudythehistoryof__18__(thebasicstructuralfoundationsofasociety)intheUnitedStates.WhentheUnitedStatesbuiltitsindustrialinfrastructure,itdidn'thavethecapitaltodoso.Andthatis__19__America'sSecondWaveinfrastructure-__20__roads,harbors,highways,portsandsoon-werebuiltwithforeigninvestment.1.A)divideB)informationC)worldD)lecture2.A)obscureB)visibleC)invisibleD)indistinct3.A)forcesB)obstaclesC)eventsD)surprises4.A)SeriouslyB)EntirelyC)ActuallyD)Continuously5.A)negativeB)optimisticC)pleasantD)disappointed6.A)developedB)centralizedC)realizedD)commercialized7.A)usersB)producersC)customersD)citizens8.A)enterprisesB)governmentsC)officialsD)customers9.A)awayB)forC)asideD)behind10.A)nettedB)workedC)putD)organized11.A)decreaseB)narrowC)neglectD)low12.A)containingB)preventingC)keepingD)combating13.A)winB)detailC)defeatD)fear14.A)enormousB)countlessC)numericalD)big15.A)bringB)keepC)holdD)take16.A)atB)withC)ofD)for17.A)offenceB)investmentC)invasionD)insult18.A)constructionB)facilityC)infrastructureD)institution19.A)whyB)whereC)whenD)how20.A)concerningB)concludingC)accordingD)including參考答案及解析:1.A由文中第一行的digitaldivide得出答案。2.Bobscure模糊的，不清楚的；visible看得見的，明顯的；invisible看不見的；indistinct不清楚的，模糊的?？崭袂暗膌ess已有否定意義3.Aforce力量，武力；obstacle障礙；event事件；surprise驚奇，詫異。句意：現在有新的、樂觀的力量來對抗數字鴻溝。4.Cseriously認真地；entirely完全的；actually實際上；continuously連續(xù)地。5.Bnegative消極的；optimistic樂觀的；pleasant令人愉快的；disappointed令人失望的。前文說有積極的力量在對抗數字鴻溝的不利因素，因此，實際上我們有理由保持樂觀的態(tài)度。6.Ddevelop發(fā)展；centralize集中；realize認識到；commercialize使商業(yè)化，由下文“網絡有利于商業(yè)途徑的普及”，可知此處表述的意思是網絡越來越商業(yè)化。intheinterestof...為了...的利益7.Cuser使用者；producer生產者；customer消費者；citizen公民。句意：越多的人上網就有越多的潛在消費者。8.Benterprise企業(yè)，事業(yè)；government政府；official官員；句意：越來越多的政府害怕他們的國家...9.Dleavebehind留下，超過與leave相關的短語：leaveaside把某事擱置一邊leaveout省去，遺漏，不考慮leaveoff停止，不再穿10.A網絡把人們聯(lián)系在一起，選netted11.Bdecrease減少，narrow變窄；neglect忽視，疏忽；low降低句意：因此，我現在認為數字鴻溝是在變窄而不是在拓寬12.Dcontain包含，容納；prevent防止，阻止；keep保留，保持；combat戰(zhàn)斗，搏斗13.Cwin贏得；detail詳述，細說；defeat擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝；fear畏懼。14.Aenormous巨大的；countless無數的；numerical數字的。potential作名詞為不可數，不能用countless修飾，big一般表示尺寸、數字、范圍上的大。15.Dtakeadvantageof利用16.Bwithrespectto關于，至于with也可換成in.表示關于的還有withregardto,concerning等。17.Coffence冒犯；investment投資；invasion入侵；insult侮辱18.Cconstruction建筑；facility設備；infrastructure基礎設施；institution公共機構，制度。從后文中出現的infrastructure可以輕易得到答案。19.A表語從句，表示原因，“這也就是為什么...”20.Dconcerning關于；concluding結束的；according根據；including包括Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommittedbyyoungpeople)focuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories___1___ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior___2___theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough___3___withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin___4___totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus,___5___asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies,___6___thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes___7___lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare___8___tocriticism.Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly___9___juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,changesintheeconomythat___10___tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment___11___makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin___12___leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior.Familieshavealso___13___changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofoneparenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;___14___,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome___15___wascommoninthetraditionalfamily___16___.Thislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenilecrimerates.Other___17___causesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschool,theincreased___18___ofdrugsandalcohol,andthegrowing___19___ofchildabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact,___20___adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished.1.[A]acting[B]relying[C]centerin[D]cementing2.[A]before[B]unless[C]until[D]because3.[A]interaction[B]assimilation[C]cooperation[D]consultation4.[A]return[B]reply[C]reference[D]response5.[A]or[B]butrather[C]but[D]orelse6.[A]considering[B]ignoring[C]highlighting[D]discarding7.[A]on[B]in[C]for[D]with8.[A]immune[B]resistant[C]sensitive[D]subject9.[A]affect[B]reduce[C]check[D]reflect10.[A]point[B]lead[C]come[D]amount11.[A]ingeneral[B]onaverage[C]bycontrast[D]atlength12.[A]case[B]short[C]turn[D]essence13.[A]survived[B]noticed[C]undertaken[D]experienced14.[A]contrarily[B]consequently[C]similarly[D]simultaneously15.[A]than[B]that[C]which[D]as16.[A]system[B]structure[C]concept[D]heritage17.[A]assessable[B]identifiable[C]negligible[D]incredible18.[A]expense[B]restriction[C]allocation[D]availability19.[A]incidence[B]awareness[C]exposure[D]popularity20.[A]provided[B]since[C]although[D]supposing1.[C]centeringon意為：以…為中心/重點”，acton（按照…行事）；relyon（依賴于）；commenton（評論、評述）。2.[D]because(由于，因為)引導由or連接著的兩個原因狀語從句。3.[A]interaction(互動)assimilation（同化，吸收）；cooperation（合作）；consultation（咨詢）。4.[D]response(反應，答復)“(in)response(to)…”（對……的行為反應）。5.[A]or（或者）。空格后as引導的為原因狀語，與inresponseto引導的原因狀語并列，都是“孩子們犯罪”的原因，用or連接。6.[B]ignoring(忽略，忽視)considering（考慮）；highlighting（強調，突出）；discarding（扔掉，拋棄）。7.[C]for(因為，由于)forlackof意為“由于缺少…”，on,in,with均不能和lack搭配使用。8.[D]subject(易遭受到……)。besubjedtto意為“受…支配；遭受…影響”，beimmuneto（不易受…影響）；beresistantto（對…有抵制力）。9.[A]affect(影響)。10.[B]leadleadto導致，pointto（指向）；amountto（總數達……）。11.[A]ingeneral一般地，大體上；onaverage（平均，通常）；bycontrast（相比而言）；atlength（最后；詳盡地；長久地）。12.[C](in)turn反過來。本題答案線索是：社會經濟變化→青年失業(yè)或難找工作→青年的不滿情緒→青年的犯罪。這是一個因果關系的鏈條。incase（以防萬一）；inshort（簡言之）；inessence（在本質上）。13.[D]experienced(經歷)undertaken（承擔；從事）。14.[B]consequently（結果，因此）contrarily（相反）；simultaneously（同時地）。15.[A]than（比）這是比較級“l(fā)ess…than”結構。16.[B]structure(結構)。17.[B]identifiable(可辨認的；可看作是相同的)。assessable（可評價或評估的）；negligible（可以忽略的，不予重視的）；incredible（難以置信的）。18.[D]availability(可獲得性、可得到性)expense（開支，費用）；restriction（限制，局限）；allocation（分配）。19.[A]incidence(發(fā)生，影響)。Awareness（意識）；exposure（暴露）；popularity（流行）。20.[C]although(雖然，盡管)。Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldcorrectlycompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.MarkthecorrectchoiceforeachblankonyourANSWERSHEET.

TheUnitedStatesiswellknownforitsnetworkofmajorhighwaysdesignedtohelpadrivergetfromoneplacetoanotherintheshortestpossibletime.

___1thesewidemodernroadsaregenerally___2andwellmaintained,with___3sharpcurvesandstraightsections,adirectrouteisnotalwaysthemost___4one.Largehighwaysoftenpass___5scenicareasandinterestingsmalltowns.Furthermore,thesehighwaysgenerally___6largeurbancenters,whichmeansthattheybecomecrowdedwith___7trafficduringrushhours,____8the"fast,direct"routebecomesaveryslowroute.However,thereisalmostalwaysanotherroutetotake___9youarenotinahurry.Notfarfromthe___10new"superhighways",thereareoftenolder,___11heavilytraveledroadswhichgothroughthecountryside.___12ofthesearegoodtwolaneroads;othersareunevenroadscurvingthroughthecountry.Thesesecondaryroutesmaygoupsteepslopes,alonghigh___13,

or

downfrighteninghillsidetotowns___14indeepvalleys.Throughtheselessdirectroutes,longerandslower,theygenerallygotoplaces___15theairiscleanandsceneryisbeautiful,andthedrivermayhaveachancetogetafresh,cleanviewoftheworld.1.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.BecauseD.Therefore2.A.stableB.splendidC.smoothD.complicated3.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many4.A.terribleB.possibleC.enjoyableD.profitable5.A.toB.intoC.overD.by6.A.leadB.connectC.collectD.communicate7.A.largeB.fastC.highD.heavy8.A.whenB.forC.butD.that9.A.unlessB.ifC.asD.since10.A.relativelyB.regularlyC.respectivelyD.Reasonably11.A.andB.lessC.moreD.or12.A.AllB.SeveralC.LotsD.Some13.A.rocksB.cliffsC.roadsD.paths14.A.lyingB.layingC.laidD.lied15.A.thereB.whenC.whichD.where答案解析：1.A)此空四個選項都是從屬連詞，但是它們的屬性是不同的，例如：although是表示轉折關系的；sincebecausetherefore是表示原因關系的。通過閱讀此空所在句得知大概句義為：“盡管這些寬闊的現代化公路通常很平坦且維護良好，轉彎也很少，但是一直保持筆直的公路不總是令人賞心悅目”。根據語義線索和語法線索可知此空應填表示轉折關系的選項A。2.C)根據詞匯線索和詞義搭配可知，stable，splendid和complicated一般不能用來修飾roads。3.B)根據語義線索可推斷此空正確答案為選項Bfew。4.C)根據上下文可推測出如果高速公路總是保持筆直，對于駕駛者來說是非常枯燥的，因此本空的正確答案為Cenjoyable。5.D)介詞by能和動詞pass搭配，意為“經過，掠過”。6.B)本句中的聯(lián)系副詞Furthermore說明本句是對上一句的進一步補充和信息的增加，由此可推測本句句義為高速公路不僅經過風景區(qū)和鄉(xiāng)村，通常還“將龐大的都市中心區(qū)連接起來”。故正確答案為B。7.D)“交通擁擠”用heavy和traffic搭配。8.A)通過分析可知，這里使用的是一個非限定性定語從句，四個選項中只有Awhen具備此語法功能。9.B)根據上下句關系可推斷此句為條件句，故選項B為正確答案。

10.A)根據主句中的“older...roads”可推斷此空需要填一個比較意義的副詞，以構成對比關系，故選項Arelatively“相應地，相對地”為正確答案。其他三詞詞義分別為：regularly“有規(guī)律地，定期地”；respectively“各自地”；reasonably“有理由地”。

11.B)根據此空前后詞及結構可斷定此空應使用比較級，故可排除A和D。另外根據上下文可推測此空應為less，因為“moreheavilytraveled”意為“車輛擁擠的”公路，與常識不符。

12.D)從下文的others可知此空正確答案為Dsome。

13.B)根據上文的slopes和下文的hillsides就可以斷定這里需要一個表示路況不好的詞，選項Arocks意義不符，故只有Bcliffs“懸崖”為正確答案。

14.A)根據題目和選項可斷定此空應為towns的后置定語，由此可猜測句義為“位于深谷中的城鎮(zhèn)”，“位于”lie是不及物動詞，不能以過去分詞的形式出現作名詞的后置修飾語，故正確答案為lie的現在分詞形式lying。

15.D)定語從句修飾places用where來引導AccordingtoBT’sfuturologist,IanPearson,theseareamongthedevelopmentsscheduledforthefirstfewdecadesofthenewmillennium(aperiodof1，000years),whensupercomputerswilldramaticallyaccelerateprogressinallareasoflife.

Pearsonhas__1__togethertoworkofhundredsofresearchersaroundtheworldtoproducea__2__millenniumtechnologycalendarthatgivesthelatestdateswhenwecanexpecthundredsofkey__3__anddiscoveriestotakeplace.Someofthebiggestdevelopmentswillbeinmedicine,includingan__4__lifeexpectancyanddozensofartificialorgans__5__intousebetweennowand2040.

Pearsonalso__6__abreakthroughincomputerhumanlinks."Bylinking__7__toournervoussystem,computerscouldpickup__8__wefeeland,hopefully,simulate__9__toosothatwecanstartto__10__fullsensoryenvironments,ratherliketheholidaysinTotalRecallortheStarTrekholodeck,"hesays.

Butthat,Pearsonpoints__11__,isonlythestartofman-machine__12__:"Itwillbethebeginningofthelongprocessofintegrationthatwill__13__leadtoafullyelectronichumanbeforetheendofthenextcentury."__14__hisresearch,Pearsonisabletoputdatestomostofthebreakthroughsthatcanbepredicted.However,therearestillno__15__forwhenfaster-than-lighttravelwillbe__16__,orwhenhumancloningwillbeperfected,orwhentimetravelwillbepossible.

Buthedoes__17__socialproblemsasaresultoftechnologicaladvances.Aboominneighborhoodsurveillancecameraswill,forexample,__18__problemsin2010,whilethearrivalofsynthetic__19__robotswillmeanpeoplemaynotbeableto__20__betweentheirhumanfriendsandthedroids.Andhomeapplianceswillalsobecomesosmartthatcontrollingandoperatingthemwillresultinthebreakoutofanewpsychologicaldisorder-kitchenrage.

1.[A]taken[B]pieced[C]kept[D]made

2.[A]complicated[B]delicate[C]subtle[D]unique

3.[A]breakthroughs[B]findings[C]events[D]incidents

4.[A]expanded[B]extended[C]enlarged[D]enriched

5.[A]being[B]becoming[C]carrying[D]coming6.[A]schedules[B]plans[C]predicts[D]designs

7.[A]directly[B]instantly[C]precisely[D]automatically

8.[A]that[B]how[C]what[D]all

9.[A]thinking[B]hearing[C]sight[D]feeling

10.[A]form[B]develop[C]find[D]undertake11.[A]out[B]at[C]to[D]toward

12.[A]program[B]production[C]experiment[D]integration

13.[A]finally[B]ultimately[C]utterly[D]absolutely

14.[A]Through[B]Though[C]During[D]By

15.[A]forecasts[B]articles[C]stories[D]meetings

16.[A]advisable[B]affordable[C]available[D]valuable

17.[A]solve[B]arose[C]exercise[D]expect

18.[A]confront[B]cause[C]witness[D]collect

19.[A]lovely[B]likely[C]lifelike[D]lively

20.[A]distinguish[B]differ[C]diagnose[D]deviate答案：1.Bpiecetogether拼湊，結合2.Dcomplicated復雜的；delicate精致的，脆弱的；subtle狡猾的，敏感的；unique唯一的，獨特的3.Abreakthrough突破；finding發(fā)現；event事件；incident事件，事變4.Bexpanded膨脹的，擴張的；extended伸出的，延長的；enlarged放大的，擴大的；enriched濃縮的，強化的；extendlifeexpectance延長壽命。5.Dcomeintouse開始投入使用6.Cschedule確定時間；plan計劃；predict預測；design設計7.Adirectly直接地；instantly立即；precisely精確地；automatically自動地8.C9.D根據上文whatwefeel,以及下文fullsensoryenvironments，可知D符合文意。10.B11.Apointto和pointat都是“指向”的意思，pointout指出，提出12.Dintegration綜合，集成，此處指人機一體化13.Bfinally表示久等之后，有時表示在一系列因素的最后一個，eg:Afterputtingitoffthreetimes,wefinallymanagedtohaveaholidayinGreece.ultimately指最后，終于，基本上，即達到最高界線。eg:Ultimatelypeoplerelyonsciencetogainanunderstandingofbiologicalphenomena.14.Athrough為連詞，后應接句子；during表示過程；by表示方式、手段或借助某種工具。15.Aforecast先見，預測16.Cavailable可利用的，可行的17.D注意主語是人，不選arose18.B19.Clovely可愛的，有趣的；likely可能的；lifelike逼真的；lively活潑的20.Adistinguishbetween;differfrom;diagnose診斷；deviatefrom背離Aninvisibleborderdividesthosearguingforcomputersintheclassroomonthebehalfofstudents