Unit 1 People of Achievement Using Language 基礎(chǔ)鞏固-綜合提升- 高一下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

Unit1-SectionCUsingLanguage基礎(chǔ)鞏固&綜合提升【基礎(chǔ)鞏固】【選詞填空】dueto,asaconsequence,cometopower,sumup,putforward,passaway,inparticular1.Theteacheraskedustothemainpointofthelessoninthreesentences.

2.Whenthenewruler,hemadepeacewithallhisformerenemies.

3.Shelovesthesong,becausehermotherusedtosingitwhenshewasyoung.

4.ImissedthebusthismorningandIwaslateforthemeeting.

5.Hehadtosucceedtothebusinesswhenhisfatherlastyear.

6.Hismistakewaslackofexperience.

7.Thechairmanhisplan,expectingthateveryonewouldapproveofit.

【單句語(yǔ)法填空】1.(found)in1949,thePeople’sRepublicofChinaisthethirdcountryintheworldtosendmanintospace.

2.The(politics)willmeetwithpeopletotalkaboutmattersofcommonconcern.

3.Theuniversityhasalsomadegreat(advance)inscientificstudiesandsocialservices.

4.Thenewmuseummustbe(access)bypublictransport.

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementscan(infer)fromthepassage?

6.Shehasboughtanelectronicdthatprotectshervehicle24hoursaday.

7.Thetofrelativityisconcernedwithtwoseeminglyoppositeideas.

8.Herdaughterisverycleverandoftenrepresentedasa(天才).

9.ThetrademarkisregisteredonthebookofthePOffice.

10.Shewasthemostremarkablewomanhehadevere.

11.Atpresenthehasbecomea(教授)ofChemistryatOxford.

【完成句子】1.現(xiàn)在我的聲音變得很低沉,以至于前幾天在電話里被人誤以為是男人。MyvoicehasgotsolownowthatIamantheotherdayonthephone.

2.阿爾伯特·愛(ài)因斯坦被認(rèn)為是20世紀(jì)最偉大的科學(xué)家。AlbertEinsteinthegreatestscientistinthe20thcentury.

3.似乎你對(duì)中國(guó)文化真的非常熱衷。ItseemsyouarereallyenthusiasticaboutChineseculture.

4.這項(xiàng)研究基于從2100名女性那里收集來(lái)的資料。Thestudydatafrom2,100women.

5.那本書(shū)好像在我面前揭示出一個(gè)我不熟悉的新世界。Thebookseemedtobeforemeanewandunfamiliarworld.

6.據(jù)報(bào)道,那條鐵路到下月末完成。therailwaywillhavebeencompletedbytheendofnextmonth.

7.Holdyourselfstill?(一會(huì)兒)whileItakeyourphotograph.

8.Iknowanotheridiom;it’s(話到舌尖)butIcan’tquitesayit.

9.Believeme,thisdogisdifferentandcan(帶來(lái)快樂(lè))you.

10.HewasundertheimpressionthatRoberthad(做出巨大的貢獻(xiàn))totheresearchsubject.

11.我住在一對(duì)夫妻的隔壁,他們的孩子們經(jīng)常制造噪音。(whose)Ilivenextdoortoacouple.

12.她畢業(yè)于當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰咧?之后她去了北京大學(xué)。(介詞+關(guān)系代詞)Shegraduatedfromalocalhighschool,.

13.我有許多朋友,其中有些是教師。(代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞)Ihavemanyfriends,.

14.很多年輕人都去了偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)追尋自己的夢(mèng)想,他們中大部分都受過(guò)良好的教育。(代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞)Manyyoungpeople,,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.

15.眾所周知,全球變暖已經(jīng)引發(fā)了很多自然災(zāi)害。(as),globalwarminghascausedalotofnaturaldisasters.

16.ItisknowntoallthatChinahas(取得巨大的進(jìn)展)intourisminrecentyears.

17.Attimeshedoeshisschoolworkverywell;(也有的時(shí)候)hedoesitverypoorly.

【綜合提升】【語(yǔ)法填空】A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for1.(be)Britain’soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,2.sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave3.(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.

Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene4.(declare)shehadnoplans5.(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI6.(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,7.becauseIwantto.”

GranddaughterGayleParks,31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon’thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall8.(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas9.joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It’s10.(wonder).”

【完形填空】MynameisMirandaGibson.Ihavebeenatthetopofatreeforfivemonthsnow.Somepeoplemightwonder1onearthIwouldchoosetodothat.

Ihavewalkedthroughthisforestmanytimes.On12December2011,2rolledintotheforestandthedestruction(摧毀)began.Icouldn’t3thethoughtthattheseforestswouldbe4forever.So,on14December2011,Ipackedupmylife,5ofmyjobplans,andclimbed60metrestothetopofthistree.Ihavebeenhereeversince.

Lifeinthetreetopscanbe6attimes.IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated(沮喪)andwishIcould7,toanywhere,justhavea8ofsceneryforaminute!Therearetimestoo,whenIfeelterribly9.Imissmyfriendsandfamily.10thesetimes,Ifindmyselflovingthe11.

Livinginthetreehasbeeninspiring.Iamwillingto12uphereforaslongasittakes,13Ihonestlyhopeitwon’tbetoo14beforeIcanputmyfeetonthegroundbelowandstandinaforestthatwillneverbe15.

1.A.whyB.whenC.how D.where2.A.water B.animalsC.machinery D.tourists3.A.bear B.helpC.keep D.spare4.A.sold B.stolenC.protected D.lost5.A.grewout B.fellshortC.ranout D.letgo6.A.refreshing B.riskyC.challenging D.rewarding7.A.getup B.getawayC.givein D.giveup8.A.change B.lookC.search D.touch9.A.confused B.nervousC.sorry D.lonely10.A.Beyond B.WithoutC.Despite D.Unlike11.A.height B.experienceC.background D.position12.A.return B.stopC.stay D.hide13.A.but B.thoughC.because D.so14.A.soon B.longC.near D.bad15.A.moved B.loggedC.burned D.missed【閱讀理解】BorninCyrene(whichisnowShahhat,Libya),Eratosthenes(276BCE—195BCE)spenthistimestudyingawidevarietyofsubjectsunderalotofteachers,includingtheGreekpoetCallimachus.AfterleavingCallimachus,hespentthenextseveralyearsstudyinginAthens,wherehefurtheredhisknowledgeoftheworldaroundhim.Eratostheneswasknownashavingagreatdealofknowledgeinagreatnumberofdifferentfieldsofstudy,butnotdoingthebestinanyoneofthem.Hedidworkinastronomy,mathematics,geography,history,andpoetry,andalsoworkedasatheatrecriticinhissparetime.Hebecameknownbythename“Beta”(thesecondletteroftheGreekalphabet)becauseitwastoldthathewas“secondbestintheworldateverything”.EratostheneswouldgoontobecomedirectoroftheGreatLibraryforoverfourdecades,from245BCEtojustbeforethebeginningofthesecondcenturyBCE.Eratosthenesismostfamousforameasurementthathemade,forhewasthefirsttomeasurethesizeoftheearththroughdirectmeans.Heperformedasimpleexperimentandusedbasicmathematicstofindthesizeofourhomeplanet.Thecircumference(圓周)oftheearth,hedetermined,wasabout39,250km(24,390miles)—therealdistanceis40,075km(24,901miles)!Andlet’snotforgetthathedidn’thavethefancyinstrumentsthatgeographershavetoday.Famousforhisstudiesoftheearth,heisoftencalledthe“FatherofGeography”.Inanow-lostworktitledGeographika,thecontentsofwhichareknownbecauseofreferences(參考)fromfollowingbooksstillinexistence,hetookaglobalviewoftheworld.Withitstitle,heinventedanewword—geography.Inhisbook,hedividedtheplanetintoclimatezonesandlistedthenamesandlocationsof400cities.Settingasidemythologicalandtraditionalviewsoflands,heusedwrittendescriptionsofwarsandobservationsbytravellerstotrytofinddistancesbetweenplaces.1.WhywasEratosthenesgiventhename“Beta”?A.Becausehelovedtheletterbest.B.Becausehewasaverymodestperson.C.Becauseheoftenusedtheletterinhisworks.D.Becauseheknewquitealotbutnotthemost.2.WhatdidEratosthenesdoformostofhislife?A.Hewasapoet.B.Hewasateacher.C.Hewasalibrarian.D.Hewasanengineer.3.WhatkindoffeelingdoestheauthorexpressinParagraph3?A.Admiration.B.Sympathy.C.Worry. D.Doubt.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutEratosthenes’Geographika?A.Hetoldalotofmythsinit.B.Hetriedtousefactsasitsbasis.C.Itwasbasedonalotofoldbooks.D.Itwaswrittenasageographytextbook.【應(yīng)用文】你校正在組織英語(yǔ)作文比賽。請(qǐng)以身邊值得尊敬和愛(ài)戴的人為題,寫(xiě)一篇短文參賽,內(nèi)容包括:1.人物簡(jiǎn)介;2.尊敬和愛(ài)戴的原因。注意:詞數(shù)80左右?！靖乓獙?xiě)作】閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Thehobbyisagoodthingapersongetsfromchildhood.Itcanbedevelopedatanyage;however,it’sbesttogetitfromchildhood.Wealldosomekindofworkaccordingtoourinterestwhichcangiveushappinessandjoyandthatiscalledhobbies.Somepeoplegetdifferenthobbiesaccordingtotheirinterest,likesanddislikes.Therearemanytypesofhobbieswecandevelopsuchasdancing,singing,drawing,playingindoororoutdoorgames,birdwatching,writing,eating,reading,sports,gardening,music,watchingTV,cooking,talking.Ourhobbieshelpusinearningalivelihoodandmakingasuccessfulcareer.Thehobbyissomethingwecanfullyenjoyinourfreetime.Myhobbiesarecooking,listeningtomusicandgardening;however,Ialwaysprefergardening.Gardeningmakesmerelaxedandgivesmemorehappiness.EveryearlymorningIenjoymybloominggarden,growingplantsslowlyonadailybasis.Ialsoenjoysunriseandsunsetinmygarden.Igenerallyliketodomyschoolworkinmyevergreengarden.Iplaybadmintonwithmyfatherintheeveningandenjoytheeveningwalkwithmymom.EverydayIwatchnewplantsdevelopandwatertheplants.Ialsotryplantingnewanddecorativeplantsinmygardeninordertomakeitmorebeautiful.Myparentsalwaysencouragemetocontinueallmyhobbies.TheybecomesohappywhenItakemyproblemsinaneasywayandtrytosolvethemwithoutgettingangryandanxious.Mymomsaysthatgardeningisagoodhobby.FrommychildhoodIworkdailyinmygardenforonehourtokeepitwellmaintained.【讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)】閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TheMeredithfamilylivedinasmallcommunity.Astheeconomywasindecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Peopleweretryingtohelpeachothermeetthechallenges.MrsMeredithwasamostkindandthoughtfulwoman.Shespentagreatdealoftimevisitingthepoor.Sheknewtheyhadproblems,andtheyneededallkindsofhelp.Whenshehadtime,shewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothem.Onemorningshetoldherchildrenaboutafamilyshehadvisitedthedaybefore.Therewasamansickinbed,hiswife,whotookcareofhimandcouldnotgoouttowork,andtheirlittleboy.Thelittleboy—hisnamewasBernard—hadinterestedherverymuch.“Iwishyoucouldseehim,”shesaidtoherownchildren,John,Harry,andClara.“Heissuchahelptohismother.Hewantsverymuchtoearnsomemoney,butIdon’tseewhathecando.”Aftertheirmotherlefttheroom,thechildrensatthinkingaboutBernard.“Iwishwecouldhelphimtoearnmoney,”saidClara.“Hisfamilyissufferingsomuch.”“SodoI,”saidHarry.“Wereallyshoulddosomethingtoassistthem.”Forsomemoments,Johnsaidnothing,but,suddenly,hesprangtohisfeetandcried,“Ihaveagreatidea!Ihaveasolutionthatwecanallhelpaccomplish(完成).”Theotherchildrenalsojumpedupallattention.WhenJohnhadanidea,itwassuretobeagoodone.“Itellyouwhatwecando,”saidJohn.“YouknowthatbigboxofcornUncleJohnsentus?Well,wecanmakepopcorn(爆米花),andputitintopaperbags,andBernardcantakeitaroundtothehousesandsellit.”注意:續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。WhenMrsMeredithheardofJohn’sidea,shethoughtitwasagoodone,too.Witheverythingready,Bernardstartedoutonhisnewbusi