2023屆高三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)Unit3FestivalsandCustoms（學(xué)生版）（譯林版2020）

Unit3FestivalsandCustoms重點(diǎn)詞匯weddingn. customn. ordinaryadj. flightn. .merryadj. bandn. currentn. earnvi.&vt. huntv/.&vt. packagen. nationn. generationn. dutyn. sortn. honourn. sourcen, tearn. 詞匯拓展decorateW.&近.裝飾;點(diǎn)綴：粉刷，油漆一 n,裝飾；裝修impressionn.印象；感想；影響，效果一 v.給 留下深刻印象一 令人印象深刻的entrancen.入口；進(jìn)入，出場(chǎng)；準(zhǔn)許加入；進(jìn)入權(quán)— v.進(jìn)入occasionn.時(shí)刻；時(shí)機(jī)；特殊場(chǎng)合一? 。力.偶然的;偶爾的— adv.偶然；有時(shí)formaladj.適合正式場(chǎng)合的:正規(guī)的；莊重的— a或非正式的；不正規(guī)的.tradition〃.傳統(tǒng)，傳統(tǒng)的信仰（或風(fēng)俗）— adj.傳統(tǒng)上的一a小.傳統(tǒng)上select”選擇,挑選一 n.選擇，挑選promote促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)；促銷；提升，晉升― 〃.促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)；促銷；晉升observeM遵守:觀察；注意到；慶祝t 〃.觀察；監(jiān)視previousa力.先前的,以往的；稍前的一 adv.先前地；早先settlevi.&定居:結(jié)束；解決；決定；使處于舒適的位置t n,定居者；移民一 n.解決；定居點(diǎn)

convenienta力.便利的,方便的，省事的：實(shí)用的— 〃.方便，便利；便利設(shè)施represent”代表；為 代言；體現(xiàn)— 〃.代表；典型人物〃力.有代表性的；典型的fortunen.機(jī)會(huì)，運(yùn)氣；巨款；命運(yùn)t 。靖.幸運(yùn)的 adv.幸運(yùn)地重點(diǎn)詞組 決不，根本不 可感覺到：在傳播中 被卷入，陷入 使世代相傳，流傳 發(fā)生：舉行dressup accordingto make/leavea(n)...impression(on/upon)sb. remindsb.of... makeapromise 適逢，正當(dāng) 為向……表示敬意 使爆炸 被……覆蓋；充滿著…… 裝滿，充滿chatwith goby stayuplate .lightup afterall 重點(diǎn)句型.as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 ,theweatherchangesaswell.隨著季節(jié)的變化，天氣也在變化。.現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)Pmgladtoseemyson excitedly.我很高興看到兒子興奮地上下跳躍著。.“否定詞+比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)含義AsfarasI,mconcerned? .在我看來(lái)，沒(méi)有什么東西比健康更寶貴的了。J4.it作形式賓語(yǔ)Themanagermadeattheentrance.經(jīng)理明確表示任何人不得在入口處吸煙。觀知識(shí)精講知識(shí)點(diǎn)01Theweddingceremonytookplaceinabrightlydecoratedhotelroom.(教材P30)decorateM&泣裝飾；裝修；點(diǎn)綴;粉刷，油漆(1)decorate...with...ffl 裝飾 bedecoratedwilh...被 裝飾(2)decorationn.裝飾；裝飾物decoration作“裝飾”解時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；作“裝飾品，裝飾物”解時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。［單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子］①Thestudentsusuallydecoratetheirclassroomwithpaperflowersandballoons.Butthisyeartheyintendtobuysomespecial(decorate).②Theroom(decorate)infancystyle.@Ourclassroomsomebeautifulandeye-catchingflowers.我們的教室被一些美麗且引人注目的花兒裝飾著。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2Ididnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustoms,butafewmadeadeepimpressiononme.impression〃?印象;感想;影響,效果(l)leave/makea(n)...impressionon/uponsb.給某人留下一個(gè)…h(huán)ave/getagoodimpressionof對(duì) 有——個(gè)好印象(2)impressu.使 印象深刻impresssb.withsth.某事給予某人深刻印象impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人銘記某事beimpressedwith/by…對(duì) 印象深刻(3)impressive時(shí),給人深刻印象的…的印象［單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯］①Hisspeechmadeastrong(impress)ontheaudience.②Onarrivingattheteahouse,theforeignstudents(impress)bytheuniqueteapotsandteacups.③Theromanticfilm'sspecialeffectsareparticularly(impress).④這個(gè)女孩的表演給我留下了深刻的印象?！?1thegirl'sperformance/impress)—>Thegirl'sperformance.(impression)知識(shí)點(diǎn)3NowonderpeoplefromRiotakeaweekoffforthishappyQCcasiQn.

occasion〃?特殊場(chǎng)合,盛會(huì)；時(shí)刻；時(shí)機(jī)(l)onthis/thatoccasion這/那次onnooccasion決不(位于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)(2)onoccasion(s)偶爾，偶然，有時(shí)(3)occasional偶然的(4)occasionaHyod嘰偶然；偶爾；有時(shí)候注意：當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為occasion時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞要根據(jù)occasion的具體含義來(lái)確定。如果表示時(shí)間，意為“時(shí)刻；機(jī)會(huì)“，用關(guān)系副詞when；如果表示地點(diǎn)，意為“場(chǎng)合”，用關(guān)系副詞whereo［單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換］①Icanrememberveryfewoccasions hehadtoaskforleavebecauseofillhealth.②Thereisnodoubtthatafuneralisanoccasion youmusttakethingsseriously.③Thisismy (occasion)visittothethemepark,inwhichImeetthecartooncharactersIlikemost.@Weshouldonnooccasiongiveuptheplan.—>Onnooccasion .知識(shí)點(diǎn)41couldseeagrQupQfaioundZQBraziliandancersandabandinfancycQstumesstandinginthestreet.see+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)(l)standinginthestreet是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作感官動(dòng)詞see的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，句子的賓語(yǔ)是它的邏輯主語(yǔ)，與分詞短語(yǔ)存在主謂關(guān)系。(2)“感官動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”常用于這一結(jié)構(gòu)的感官動(dòng)詞有：see,watch,hear,observe,feel等。(3)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有三種形式：現(xiàn)在分詞、(省略to的)不定式和過(guò)去分詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；(省略t。的)不定式表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，或是經(jīng)常發(fā)生；過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。［單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子］①Icouldfeelthewind (blow)onmyface.?Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit (perform)liveisanotherthing.③Shewasamazedto infrontofher.她驚訝地看到她兒時(shí)的朋友站在她面前。④Inthedream,Peter byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenly.在夢(mèng)中，彼得看見自己被一只兇猛的狼追趕，他突然醒了。知識(shí)點(diǎn)5Iceboxesofsoftdrinksandbeerlinedthenarrowstreets,andthesmellofroastedmeatfilledtheair鼓wepassedwaveafterwaveofstreetstands,as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

你必須更加努力學(xué)習(xí)才能趕上你班上最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。知識(shí)點(diǎn)8Buihowcouldshegamsome?earnW.&瓦.賺得；獲利；贏得(1)eammoney=makemoney掙錢earnone's/alivingsmakealiving謀生earnagoodreputation贏得一個(gè)好名聲⑵earnings”.收入，所得；工資，報(bào)酬［完成句子］①Wedecidedtoformabandsothatwecouldbyplayingandsinginginapub.我們決定組建一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)，這樣我們就可以通過(guò)在酒吧里演奏和唱歌來(lái)賺錢。(2)Youreffortswillpayoffinnotimeand.你的努力會(huì)很快得到回報(bào)，并為你贏得一個(gè)好名聲。③Mostordinaryfarmershavetobydoingmanuallabor.大多數(shù)普通農(nóng)民必須靠體力勞動(dòng)謀生。知識(shí)點(diǎn)9Shefounditatlast:asimplebutbeautifulwatchchainforhisgoldwatch?whichhadbeenpassedd。令ntohimfromhisgrandfather.passdown使世代相傳，流傳passsb.sth./passsth.ontosb.把某物遞給某人passaway逝世，去世passby路過(guò)；流逝［完成句子］@Amotherwouldexcellenttraditionstoherdaughter.母親會(huì)把優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)傳給她的女兒。②Justatthatmoment,Jimhappenedtobe.在那個(gè)時(shí)刻，吉姆碰巧路過(guò)。(3)1receivedamessagefrommyparentsthatmybelovedgrandpa.我收到父母的消息說(shuō)我心愛的爺爺去世了。知識(shí)點(diǎn)10...buthowmanypeopletodaystillobservethistradition?observeW?觀察;注意到；遵守(規(guī)則、法律等)；慶祝(l)observesb.dosth.觀察到某人做了某事observesb.doingsth.觀察到某人正在做某事observesb./sth.done觀察到 被 observe+that...發(fā)現(xiàn) (2)observationn.觀察；監(jiān)視注意：observesb.dosth.如果改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)補(bǔ)上省略的不定式符號(hào)to,即sb.beobservedtodosth.o［一詞多義/句型轉(zhuǎn)換］①Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears?manyChinesestillobservetraditionalcustoms.②CouldyoutellmehowyouusuallyobserveThanksgivingDayinyourcountry?③Thepoliceobservedthemanenterthebank.?Thepoliceobservedthemanenterthebank.-?.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))知識(shí)點(diǎn)11LuoYanandhiswifeandsonhavesettledinthebigcity?farawayfromtheirhometown.settleui.&M定居；結(jié)束；解決；決定；使處于舒適的位置(1)settletheproblem解決問(wèn)題⑵settledown(使)安定；安居；平靜下來(lái)settledownto(doing)sth.開始專注于某事物；著手認(rèn)真做某事(3)settlementn,定居點(diǎn)；協(xié)議；解決(4)settlern.移民者；殖民者［單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子］①Herparentswouldliketoseehersettleandgetmarried.②Ihopethe(settle)ofthematterwillmeetyourwishes.③With,thebosshasnotimetogoonholiday.有許多較難的問(wèn)題要解決，老板們沒(méi)有時(shí)間去度假。知識(shí)點(diǎn)12Asmidnightapproaches,LuoYantakeshisparents,wifeandsonoutsidetofirecrackers,setoff使爆炸；出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；引起setup建立；創(chuàng)立setaside放在一邊；留出；不理會(huì)setdown寫下；記下setaboutdoingsth.=setouttodosth.開始做某事［選用上述短語(yǔ)填空/一句多譯］?Hewillallhisimportantthoughtsinhisdairy.②Isincerelyhopeyoucansometimetodoexercise.③OurEnglishclubwasthreemonthsago.④他開始著手粉刷整幢房子，可是只完成了前面的部分?！?butfinishedonlythefrontpart.(setabout)—>butfinishedonlythefrontpart.(setout)知識(shí)點(diǎn)13.Indeed,thewholefamilyCQuldnoLbehappiCKtobetogether.

“否定詞+比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)意義(1)這種結(jié)構(gòu)中常用的否定詞還有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly,seldom等。(2)否定詞與比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)意義的常用表達(dá)還有：①否定詞+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than+...can/could+②never/not+be+can/could+②never/not+be+too+形容詞/副詞［完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換］①Ifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.如果我們感到沮喪或孤獨(dú)，最好的事情就是看到好朋友的一張笑臉。②IsuddenlyrealizedthatIwas.我突然意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。③Whatamovingnovel!Ihaveneverreadamoremovingone.—It'sthatIhaveeverread.知識(shí)點(diǎn)14.However,thehigh-speedtrainhasmadeitmuchmoreconvenientfoithcnitQgQbackhome.convenient.便利的，方便的，省事的；實(shí)用的(l)beconvenientforsb 對(duì)某人是方便的Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.(某人)方便做某事。(2)conveniencen.方便,便利atone'sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候forconvenience為了方便起見［單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯］①Willitbeconvenientforyou(cancel)yourflight??Wearingglovesmightbeagoodchoice,butsometimesitisnot(convenience).③如果你方便的話，應(yīng)該多進(jìn)行戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，它有助于你保持健康。—?,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise>whichcanhelpyoukeephealthy.(convenient)一,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcanhelpyoukeephealthy.(convenience)make+it+adj.4-forsb?+不定式(1)在該句型中，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。(2)當(dāng)不定式短語(yǔ)或從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，多用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成的句型主要有：make+it+adj./n.+that從句make+it+adj./n.+不定式make+it+nogood/nouse/novalue...+doingsth.(3)常用于這種句型的動(dòng)詞還有：think,consider*find,feel等。［單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子］①Imakeitarule(get)upearlyinthemorningandreadEnglishforhalfanhour.②Thesituationmadeitnouse(quarrel)withmeaboutit.?Nowadaysconvenienttransporttotravelaroundtheworldwithinseveraldays.如今，方便的交通工具使我們?cè)趲滋靸?nèi)環(huán)游世界成為可能。知識(shí)點(diǎn)15Traditionalfestivalshavebeenpasseddowntousfrompreviousgenerations.previousM/.(僅用于名詞前)先前的；以往的；稍前的(l)previousto在 之前(其中to是介詞)(2)previouslyadv.先前地；早先?Despitetheroundsoftalks?noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.盡管進(jìn)行了前幾輪會(huì)談，但雙方迄今尚未達(dá)成協(xié)議。?Previousto(leave)forFrance,hestudiedalotaboutthecountry.他在前往法國(guó)之前，對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家做了很多研究。③Theroomwas(previous)usedasaformalcourt.這個(gè)房間早先曾被用作正規(guī)的法庭。知識(shí)點(diǎn)16.Itisjustpastfiveo'clockontheChineseNewYear'sEve,and...,fullofallsortsofdishes:chicken,duck,pork,fishandvegetablessort〃?種類，類別z整理，分類；妥善處理allsortsof各種各樣的sortof(=kindof)有點(diǎn)，有幾分sortout分類；整理；解決?Thereareactivitiesattheopeningceremonysuchassinginganddancing.開幕式上有各種活動(dòng)，如唱歌和跳舞。②Theresultofthemeetingwasencouraging.會(huì)議的結(jié)果是有些令人鼓舞的。③Canyouthetoysthatcanbethrownaway?你能整理一下可以扔掉的玩具嗎？知識(shí)點(diǎn)17Fromtheneatdesignsofthepaper-cuttingsonthewindows,...everythingrepresentsjoy,luckandhappiness.represent代表；為 代言；體現(xiàn)；描繪；象征(1Representsb.as/tobe…宣稱某人為 represent...as...JE 描繪成 representsth.tosb.向某人說(shuō)明某事；向某人傳達(dá)某事⑵representative〃力?.典型的；有代表性的〃.代表；典型人物①Hehimselfafriendofmyfather^.他自稱是我父親的一個(gè)朋友。②Theauthorrepresentsthecharacterinhisnovelthegreatestherointheworld.作者把他小說(shuō)中的人物描繪成世界上最偉大的英雄。③Letmerepresentmyideasyouinaneasyway.讓我用一種簡(jiǎn)單的方式向你說(shuō)明我的想法。④Heisa(represent)ofalargesteelcompany.他是一家大型鋼鐵公司的代表。趣:瘠法精講語(yǔ)法精析一、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的常見結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法.would+動(dòng)詞原形(1)表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。Hesaidthathewouldwaitforusatthebusstop.他說(shuō)他要在車站等我們。Shehopedthattheywouldmeetagainsomeday.她希望將來(lái)有一天他們能再見面。(2)表示過(guò)去的某種習(xí)慣性行為，只用wouldoWheneverwehadtrouble,hewouldcometohelpus.每當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí)，他總會(huì)來(lái)幫助我們。.“was/weregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示準(zhǔn)備、計(jì)劃做某事，或?qū)⒁l(fā)生某事。Shewasnotgoingtodoanythingthatevening.那天晚上她不準(zhǔn)備做任何事。Whentheyarrivedtheplanewasjustgoingtotakeoff.飛機(jī)正要起飛時(shí)他們到了。.“was/wereaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示“正要、即將“，說(shuō)話的瞬間就會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常用于句型“beabouttodo...when...”,表示“正要做 這時(shí) Wewereabouttosetoutonatripwhenitsuddenlybegantorainheavily.我們正要出發(fā)去旅行，這時(shí)突然下起了大雨。.“was/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示曾計(jì)劃做某事，但不表明計(jì)劃是否被執(zhí)行；或表示命中注定要發(fā)生的事。IfeltnervousbecauseIwassoontoleavehomeforthefirsttime.我感到緊張，因?yàn)槲液芸炀鸵谝淮坞x開家了。二、特殊用法.go,come,leave,arrive,takeoff等少數(shù)動(dòng)詞可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的情況。Alotofpeoplewerecomingtowatchthefireworks.有許多人要來(lái)觀看煙火。MrGreenwasleavingforHawaiiafewhourslater.格林先生幾個(gè)小時(shí)后就要去夏威夷。.條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中須用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。Ididn'tknowwhenshewouldcome?butwhenshecameIwouldletyouknow.我不知道她什么時(shí)候來(lái)，但她來(lái)了我會(huì)告訴你。(注意：第一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，可使用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；第二個(gè)when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，只能用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí))一.單句語(yǔ)法填空Wheneverhewasintrouble,we(give)himahand.Iwastoldthatthetrain(leave)inafewminutes.Wereyougoing(watch)thefootballgamethisafternoon?We(fly)toShanghainextFridaytoattendanimportantmeeting.Wewereabouttogooutthetelephonerang.Theywantedtoknowwhenyou(finish)thearticle.二.完成句子Heintwohourstomeetwithhismanager.(leave)他兩小時(shí)后將赴倫敦和經(jīng)理會(huì)面。ItwastoldthattheweddingthenextSunday.(takeplace)據(jù)說(shuō)婚禮將在下周日舉行。LastSunday,wetheGreatWalkbutitrained.上星期天，我們打算去參觀長(zhǎng)城，但下雨了。Heisanovelistandhebywriting.(earn)他是一名小說(shuō)家，靠寫作為生。Thetraditionfromfathertosonforgenerations.(passdown)這一傳統(tǒng)由父?jìng)髯?，世代相傳。?用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Itwasannouncedthataprofessor(give)usalectureontheweekend.I(go)outandplaygameswithmyfriendswhenitbegantorain.WhenIwasalittleboy?mymother(take)metoattendsomeweddingceremonies.Hetoldusthathe(go)toattendthemeetingtobeheldinourschoolhall.LiMingsaidhewouldbehappyifBrian(come)toChinathenextmonth.WeweretoldthatMrSmith(leave)thenextday.四.單句寫作.我的朋友告訴我，他下周就會(huì)來(lái)這里。.看起來(lái)好像要下雨。.他正要吃午飯時(shí)，門鈴響了。.據(jù)說(shuō)他第二天就要走了。蟹寫作園地本單元的寫作任務(wù)是寫一篇號(hào)召人們行動(dòng)的文章。寫作此類文章要注意的事項(xiàng)為：第一：交代背景和原因并申明發(fā)布的目的，人們才會(huì)理解和接受，才會(huì)自覺地行動(dòng)。第二：開展怎樣的活動(dòng)，都做哪些事情,它的價(jià)值和意義都要表述出來(lái)。第三：結(jié)尾要寫出呼吁者的決心和希望?！境Ｓ帽磉_(dá)INowadays,Ihavefound...Ijustwantto...That'swhatIhavefoundintoday'sworld.Inmyopinion,nowadays...Ithinktherearesomereasonscontributingtothisphenomenon.Firstly,...Secondly,...Lastbutnotleast,...Thereareclearlymanywaystopromote...suchas......shouldpromote/encourage/support...by......surelyagood/aneffectivewaytopromote......isimportantfor...because...寫作模板Para.1：Introduction—>thereasonsandimportanceofpromotingtraditionalfestivalsPara.2：Body—xlifferentwaystopromotetraditionalfestivalsPara.3：Summary—>apositiveresult假定你是李華，請(qǐng)寫一篇主題為“Howtopromoteourtraditionalfestivals''的文章，談?wù)勗鯓犹?hào)召人們傳承中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日和風(fēng)俗，使中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化發(fā)揚(yáng)光大。要點(diǎn)如下：.推廣中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的緣由；.推廣中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的方法；.期望看到積極的效果。注意：可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第一步審題謀篇［審題］.確定體裁：這是一篇議論文；.確定人稱：以第三人稱為主；.確定時(shí)態(tài)：以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。［謀篇］第一段：給出推廣中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的緣由；第二段：介紹推廣中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的方法；第三段：進(jìn)行總結(jié)，提出期望看到的積極效果。第二步遣詞造句［核心詞匯］.是 重要的一部分animportantpartof....被很好地保護(hù)和維持bewellprotectedandmaintained.呼吁callon.發(fā)展，進(jìn)展development.對(duì) 有更好的了解haveabetterunderstandingof.積極參與beactivelyinvolvedin［連詞成句］.中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是中國(guó)文化的一個(gè)重要組成部分。TraditionalChinesefestivalsareanimportantpartofChineseculture..中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日應(yīng)該得到很好的保護(hù)和維持。TraditionalChinesefestivalsshouldbewellprotectedandmaintained..我們應(yīng)該呼吁政府將更多的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日列為國(guó)家節(jié)日。Weshouldcallonourgovernmenttolistmoretraditionalfestivalsasnationalfestivals..它可以極大地促進(jìn)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的發(fā)展。Itcangreatlypromotethedevelopmentoftraditionalfestivals..對(duì)學(xué)校來(lái)說(shuō)，教授更多關(guān)于傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日和習(xí)俗的知識(shí)是很重要的。Itisimportantfortheschoolstoteachmoreknowledgeabouttraditionalfestivalsandcustoms..用這種方法，年輕一代可以更好地了解傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日和習(xí)俗。Inthiswaytheyoungergenerationcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftraditionalfestivalsandcustoms.第三步句式升級(jí).用since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句合并句1和句2。SincetraditionalChinesefestivalsareanimportantpartofChineseculture,theyshouldbewellprotectedandmaintained..用定語(yǔ)從句連接句3和句4。Weshouldcallonourgovernmenttolistmoretraditionalfestivalsasnationalfestivals,whichcangreatlypromotethedevelopmentoftraditionalfestivals..用倒裝句升級(jí)句6。0nlyinthiswaycantheyoungergenerationhaveabetterunderstandingoftraditionalfestivalsandcustoms.第四步組句成篇用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)，把以上詞匯和句式，再加上聯(lián)想內(nèi)容，組成一篇英語(yǔ)短文。M分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練一.單詞拼寫Theschoolannouncedthatour（每年的，年度的）Englishfestivalislookingfor20studentvolunteers.Whenfree,youcantravelaroundtoexperiencelocal（習(xí)俗）andseekinspiration.Allinall,ifsourtopreventthewaterfrombeingpolluted.Icouldhearthatsomethingwaswrongwiththeofmycar.Iwillcherishthe（快樂(lè)的）memoriesfortherestofmylife.Itwasagreattobeinvitedheretosharemyexperiencewithyou.Hegavethejudgesthe（EP^.）thathelackedconfidence.Thestudentsare（齊步走，行進(jìn)）aroundihebuildingonihecampus.二.單句語(yǔ)法填空Forme,nothingis（happy）thanplayingsoccer.Hemadearuletogotothegymeveryweekend.yougetolder,youneedtotakeonmoreresponsibility.TheSpringFestivalisanoccasionfamilymembersgettogetherandhaveagoodrest.Theattractivephysicalappearancecanmakeadeepimpressionothers.Guestshavefreeentrancetheswimmingpoolandthehealthclub.Itwashislongabsencefromworkthatdelayedhis(promote).Hewas(fortune)tosurvivetheseriouscaraccident.三.完成句子Hisspeechtheaudience.他的演講給聽眾留下了一個(gè)深刻的印象。IntheclassnoonecanspeakEnglishhedoes.在班里，沒(méi)有人英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得和他一樣流利。Onnooccasionsuchasrunningaredlight.我們決不能違反交通規(guī)則，如闖紅燈。Asyouknow,bycheque.如你所知，用支票付款非常方便。Theloudnoisemystudy.大的噪音使我很難集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。四.單元語(yǔ)法——單句語(yǔ)法填空Itlookedasifitwasgoing(rain).Iwasabouttogoshoppingsomeguestscametovisit.Mymothertoldmeshe(come)backfromabroadthenextweek.Themanagersaidthathe(leave)forParisafewhourslater.Theydidn'tknowwhetherhe(permit)suchathing.題組B能力提升練一.語(yǔ)法填空(文中加黑詞匯為本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯)IUDifferentcountrieshavedifferentfestivalsandcustoms.TheweddingceremonyinIndiawasanythingbutordinary.Thiscustommadeadeep1.(impress)onme.Howromanticitwas!TheCarnivalinRiowassuchapopularoccasion2.peopletheretookaweekoffforit.Therewere3.(dancer)andabandstandinginthestreetandthecrowdwaitedwith4.(excite).Theymarcheddowntheroadthroughtheseaofpeople,dancing*singingandcheering.How5.(amaze)thedaywas![2]LuoYanandhiswifeandsontravelbackfortheSpringFestivaleveryyear.Thewholefamilyhave6.(they)preciousdinnertogether.Theystayuplate7.(watch)theSpringFestivalGala,eatingsnacks,chatting8.eachother,makingdumplingsandtalkingaboutfutureplans.Asmidnight9.(approach),thewholefamilygooutsidetosetofffirecrackers.Theycelebratetheirgoodfortune,family'stogethernessandthenation'sstrengthwithpeopleallover10.country.二.語(yǔ)法填空1.(get)youngpeopletotakepartinactivitiestosavetheirnationalheritageisagoodwaytointroducethemtotheircountry'shistory.2.theylearnaboutwheretheycomefrom,theywill3.(hopeful)beproudtotellothersabouttheircountryandculture.Ofcourse?teachersmustkeepabalancebetweenteachingthegoodandbadpartsofacountry'shistory.Learningonlythegoodpartscanlead4.narrowthinking.Learningthebadpartsmayhelpstopthosekindsofthingsfrom5.(happen)again.Students6.knowtheirhistoryandculturearemorelikelytomakesurethattheirculturalheritage7.(preserve)well.Besides,teacherscanmotivatestudentsbyaskingthemtocomeupwith8.(they)ownideas.Oanizationorgroupthatprotectstheircountry'sculturalheritage.Teachersmayalsoturntotheirlocalmuseumsorhistorical10.(society)forhelpingettingstudentsmoreinterestedinthisimportantfield.題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJacob'sPillowDanceFestivalWhere：Becket,MassachusettsWhen：June15—Aug.24Eachsummer,thisinfluentialdancecenterpresentsanumberofclassesandperformancesbymorethan50companiesfromaroundtheworld.Thehighlights(最精彩的部分)ofthisseasonincludetheDanceTheatreofHarlem'sproductionofAlvinAiley's"TheLarkAscending”,whichopensthefestival.Manyeventsarefree.Ticketedperformancesstartat322..MoabMusicFestivalWhere：Moab,UtahWhen：Aug.29—Sept.9Thisareaisbetterknownformountainbikingthanformusic.Butsince1992,ithashostedaprivatefestivalthatbringsclassical,jazz,Latinandothertypesofmusictotheland.Thisyeartherewillbe16concerts,includingthree"GrottoConcerts”,wheregueststakea45-minuteboatridedowntheColoradoRivertoperformances.Eventsstartat^25..CheyenneFrontierDaysWhere：Cheyenne,WyomingWhen：July19-28There'ssomethingforeveryoneatthis117-year-oldfestival?froman"Indianvillage,,andOldWestmuseumtocountryconcerts.Butthecompetitionisstillthemainattraction,withcowboysandcowgirlscompetingformajormoneyontheworld'slargestoutdoorstage.Competitionticketsstartat$18,andconcertticketsat$23..TheGlimmerglassFestivalWhere：Cooperstown?NewYorkWhen：July6—Aug.24Eachsummer,operaloversfromaroundthecountry（andtheworld）traveltoupstateNewYorktowatchproductionsthatincludestarslikeNathanGunnandGingerCosta-Jackson.Thisyear'sperformancesincludeWagner's"TheFlyingDutchman,,andVerdi's"KingforaDay”,inhonorofthe2OOthbirthdaysofbothcomposers（作曲家）.Ticketsstartat$26..Wherecanatouristenjoyfreeperformances?A.Massachusetts. B.Utah.C.Wyoming. D.NewYork.IfyougotoCheyennetowatchacompetitionandenjoyaconcert,howmuchwillyoupayatleast?A. $18. B.$22. C. $36. D. $41.Whichpartofawebsiteisthepassageprobablychosenfrom?A. Education. B.Art. C. Business. D. Literature.BManyyearsago?mydadwasfacingaseriousheartcondition.Hewasunabletodoasteadyjob.Hefellsuddenlyillandhadtobeadmittedtothehospital.Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren'shospital.Mydadlovedkids.ltwastheperfectjobforhim.Heendedupworkingwiththeseriouslyillchildren.Hewouldtalk,play,anddoartswiththem.Oneofhiskidswasagirlwithararediseasethatparalyzed（使癱瘓）herfromtheneckdown.Shecouldn'tdoanything,andshewasveryupset.Mydadmadeuphismindtotrytohelpher.Hestartedvisitingherinherroom,bringingpaints*brushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperup,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn'tusehishandsatall.Allthewhilehewouldtellher,“See,youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto."Attheendoftheday,shebegantopaintusinghermouth?andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwassenthomebecausethedoctorsfelttherewasnothingelsetheycoulddoforher.Mydadalsoleftthechildren'shospitalforalittlewhilebecausehebecameill.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork,incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewaswalking.Sheranstraightovertomydadandhuggedhimreallytight.Shegavehimapictureshehaddoneusingherhands.Atthebottomitread,“Thankyouforhelpingmewalk.”Mydadwouldcryeverytimehetoldusthisstoryandsowouldwe.Hewouldsaysometimesloveismorepowerfulthandoctors,andmydad-whodiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavethepicture-lovedeverysinglechildinthathospital.Theauthor'sfatherworkedatthelocalhospitalto.makehisseriousheartconditionlessseriouskeephimselfoccupiedandpleasedrealizehischildhooddreamearnmoneytopayfortreatmentHowdidtheauthor'sfatherhelptheparalyzedlittlegirl?Hehelpedherpracticewalking.Hevisitedherandmadeatoyforher.Heshowedhershecouldstilldothings.Hepaintedspecialpicturesforher.AccordingtoParagraph3,theparalyzedgirl.eventuallybecameauniquepainterwassenthomeandneverseenagaingraduallyrecoveredandwalkedsenttheauthor'sdadapicturepaintedwithhermouthWhatmessagedoesthepassagemainlyconvey?It'sbettertogivethantoreceive.Asickpersonshouldnotfocusonhisdisease.Volunteeringisaworthwhilethingtodo.Lovecansometimesbringgreatresults.CAroundthistimeafewyearsago?itwascommontoseevideosoffriendsonsocialmediahavingabucketoficywaterthrownonthem.Knownasthe“icebucketchallenge”,itwascreatedasawaytoraisemoneyforthemedicalconditionALS.Butnow,there'sanewchallengeandthistime,nowaterisinvolved.Whatisit?Well,thinkofafruitthatyou'dnevernormallysinkyourteethinto.Perhapsyou'vegotit：alemon.Whileweenjoyusinglemonstoaddflavortodishes*veryfewofuswouldactuallyeatoneaswe'deatanappleoranorange.Butthehorribletasteistheprecisereasonwhythe“l(fā)emonfacechallenge^^istakingoff.Participantsbiteintoalemon,takingaselfieastheydoitbeforepostingthephotoonline.Thefunisallaboutexpressionpeoplemakeasallthatcitricacid（檸檬酸）hitstheirtastebuds（味蕾）.Everyexpressionseemstosay,"Thisisworsethanfreezingwater.”Theserioussidetothistrendisthegoodcauseit'sallinaidof.Thechallengeaimstoraiseawarenessofararebraincancerthataffectsyoungchildren.ltwasstartedbyAubreghNicholas,an11-year-oldUSkid.ShewasdiagnosedwiththisrarebraincancerherselfinSeptember2017,buthassinceraisedalmost$50,000tocoverhermedicalexpensesthankstothechallenge.Ifachallengeisgoingtoraisepublicityandcontributionsfrompeople,ithastobesomethinginterestingandoriginal.Thatwaytheicebucketchallengetookoffin2014anditexplainswhysomanypeoplearenowsharingtheirlemonfaces.Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownsideofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges?however,showhowonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.Whyisthe“icybucketchallenge^^mentionedinthearticle?Toshowhowcharitygaineditspopularityonline.Tointroduceasimilarchallengethatraisesmoneyforcharity.Toattractpeople'sattentiontoararedisease.Toproveitspopularityaroundtheworld.Comparedwiththepre-Internetcharity,whatistheadvantageofonlinecharity?Itraisesmoremoneythaneverbefore.Itisstartedbythepeoplewhosufferrarediseases.Itbringspeopletogethereasilyandquickly.Itcauseslittledoubtamongpeople.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tookoff,inthelastparagraphmean?A.Wentawaysuddenly. B.Becamesuccessfulandpopular.C.Removedyourclothes. D.Tookabreak.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlinecharity?A.Positive.B.Indifferent.C.Negative.D.Ambiguous.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。T