2022年遼寧省錦州市中考英語(yǔ)真題卷（含答案與解析）

2022年錦州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試題卷上無(wú)效。.非選擇題的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上無(wú)效。.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第1卷選擇題（共35分）L單項(xiàng)選擇（共5分，每小題1分）從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。一Willplantsgrowonotherplanets?一Thatbetrue.Ifsreallydifficulttopredictthefuture.A.mustn't B.should C.needn't D.may—Mary'sbirthdayiscoming.Idon'tknow.一Whynotbuyascarfforher?whatIshoulddowhenIshouldbuyheragiftCwhereIshouldhaveapartyforherD.whoIshouldinvite一Lefsmakeabananamilkshakeafterfinishingthework.-.Ican'twait.ThafsallrightYou'rewelcomeThat'sagreatideaThankyouforyourhelpBingDwenDwenisoneofthe2022WinterOlympicmascots（吉祥物）.lovelyitis!A.Whata B.How C.Whatan D.WhatWhichsignmeansthatyoucan'ttakeaphotohere?AW B（J） C.? D（g）II.完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Onasnowyafternoon,MumpickedupJeanfromschool.Whentheyreachedhome,theyrushedinside.Mummovedherfeetandshooksnowoffthem."I'mtiredof6 .1misssunshine.Imissflowers.Imissbirds.”“Iknow,“Jeansaid.Shedroppedherschoolbagonthefloor.44ButIlovesnow.IthinkPll7outsideforawhile.,,Sheranbackoutside.Jeanhadagoodtimeinthesnowwith8friends.Theythrewsnowballs.Theymadesnowmen.Theyreallyenjoyedthemselvesoutside.ThenJeanfelt9andcamebackinside.“Hereyougo,“Mumsaid.ShehandedJeanacupofhotchocolate.lovehotchocolate!s,Jeandrankalittleand10 .Mumsmiledbackandleft.“Mumalwayslooksafterme,“Jeanthought.hopetogivehera 11Jeandidn'tknowwhattogivetoMum.Shecouldn'tgivesunshine.Therewereno12outsidetopick.Andshedidn'thavemoneytobuyabird.Jeanhadanidea.She13apieceofwhitepaper.ThenJeanopenedhercrayonboxanddrewflowersonthe14 .Shesmiledandsaid,“IcangiveMumflowers,afterall!”Thenshepaintedsomeoftheflowerspurple,someredandsomeyellow.15JeancarriedthespecialflowerstoMum.44Wow,thesearetheloveliestflowersI'veeverseen!”ThenMumputtheminavase（花瓶）happily.6.A.snowB.rainC.orangeD.coffee7.A.writeB.cookC.sleepD.play8.A.hisB.herC.ItsD.their9.A.sadB.unhappyC.coldD.worried10A.hurtB.criedC.smiledD.drove11A.UnlessB.ButC.SoD.If12.A.grassB.fruitC.vegetablesD.flowers13.A.tookoutB.cleanedupC.putawayD.threwaway14.A.wallB.paperC.groundD.desk15.A.HungrilyB.SuddenlyC.HardlyD.FinallyHL閱讀理解（共20分,每小題1分）PassageA單項(xiàng)選擇。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Herecomesyourchance!StudentExplorehasprovidedyouwithaTHREE-DAYsummerprogram!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigersandsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows.ProgramADates:17—19July,2022Days:SundaytoTuesdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:8—iOAugust,2022Days:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Age:Studentsaged9—16Programcost:$200foramember;$230foranon-memberGroups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.Howtodoit:Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform（申請(qǐng)表）.Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore13thJuly,2022（Wednesday）.Notes:1.Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfoodpreferences（喜好）.Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.Bothprogramswillstartin2daysifthereisawarning（警告）ofrainstorms.Whocanjoininthethree-daysummerprogram?A.Akidof6. B.Agirlof13.C.Aboyof17. D.Awomanof26.Ifthereisarainstormon8thAugust,ProgramBwillstarton.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.FridayTwomembersandtwonon-membersshouldpayfortheprogram.A.$400 B.$630 C.$660 D.$860Whywon'tStudentExploreprovidefreelunches?Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Becausetherearetoomanyrestaurants.Becausethelunchesaretooexpensive.Becausepeoplemustbringlunchboxes.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?SummerHolidayisthenameoftheprogram.Wecanonlyseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.Over15studentsareineachprogram.Youneedtohandin（上交）anapplicationformfortheprogramontime.PassageB根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Lastyear,at00:23onOctober16th,theShenzhouXIIIspacecraft（宇宙飛船）roseintothesky.Afterflyingaroundtheearthforsixmonths,thethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIImission（飛彳亍任務(wù)）returnedhomeonApril16th,2022.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusuccessfullyfinishedChina'slongestmanned（載人的）spaceflight.Chineseastronautsgetdifficulttrainingbeforegoingtospace.Thehigh-Gtrainingsimulatestheenvironmentwhenthespacecrafttakesoff.Sittinginasuper-fastspinning（旋轉(zhuǎn)）machine,astronauts9facemuscles（肌肉）changeshape.Theycrytearsastheyspin.Bloodcan'tflow（流動(dòng)）totheirbrainsproperly,causingalack（缺少）ofoxygen（氧氣）andevenblindness.Astronautsmustoperatethespacecraftundertheseconditions.Anotherexhausting（使耗盡的）exerciseistheunderwatertrainingwhichlasts（持續(xù)）sevenhourseachtime.Itsimulatesaweightlessenvironment.WangYapinghadtoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksin1O-meter-deepwaterwithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.WhenChineseastronautsdothehigh-Gtraining,theyhavearedbuttononhand.Iftheyfeeltoosickandcan'tstanditanymore,theycanpressittostopthespinningmachine.Butforover20yearssinceChinasetupitsfirstastronautteamin1998,notasinglepersonhaseverusedit.Accordingtothepassage,China'slongestmannedspaceflightlasted.A.4months B.6months C.10months D.16monthsTheunderlinedword“simulates“inthesecondparagraphmeansinChinese.A.保護(hù) B.破壞 C.改善 D.模擬WhichisTRUEwhenthespacecrafttakesoff?Astronautsmaybedeaf.Astronautsmaynotseethings.Astronauts'bloodwillstopflowing.Astronauts'facial（面部的）expressionswon'tlosecontrol.Astronautscanusetheredbuttononhandto.A.makeoxygen B.startthetrainingC.stopthespinningmachine D.recordthetimeWheredoyouthinkthispassagemaycomefrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Atravelguide. C.Astorybook. D.Afoodmagazine.PassageC單項(xiàng)選擇。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Chinaisalargecountry.Thepopulationisover1.4billion.Ithasaspecialculturewithaverylonghistory.ChinesefoodplaysanimportantroleforChinesefamilies.Differentfoodshavespecialmeanings.ThemaindifferenceisthatChinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.OneofthemainfoodsinChinesecultureisrice.Teaisafavoritedrinkanditispopularinthemarket.Chinesecalendarisdifferentfromtheoneusedinwesterncountries.NewYear'sDayisinlatewinter.ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.Ithasspecialfoodsandtraditions.Forexample,sweepingthefloorbeforeNewYear'sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear'sbadluck.TheChinesezodiac,knownasShengXiao,followsatwelve-yearcycle（循環(huán)）.Eachyearisnamedforanimal.Theseanimalsignsarerat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.Forexample,theyearthatbeginsin2022istheyearofthetiger.Chineseisacomplex（復(fù)雜的）language.Chinesewritingdevelopedalmost4,000yearsagoandmaybeevenolder.Chinesewritinghasthousandsofcharacters.Acharacterstandsforawordandalsoameaning.BesidesPutonghua,Chinesepeoplespeaksixmoreformsofthelanguage,andtherearemanykindsofdialects（方言）.26.ThepopulationofChinais.A.almost4,000 B.over1.4billion C.1.4billion D.lessthan1.4billionWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Chinesewritinghashundredsofcharacters.Chinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.Chinesecalendarisnotthesameastheoneusedinwesterncountries.D.SweepingthefloorbeforeNewYear'sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear'sbadluck.What'stheShengXiaoofthebabyborninMarch,2024?A.Thetiger. B.Thedog. C.Thepig. D.Thedragon.Inthelastparagraph,Chinesepeoplespeakformsofthelanguageexceptdialects.A.6 B.7 C.8 D.9What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Chinesepeoplespeakmanykindsofdialects.TheSpringFestivehasspecialfoodsandtraditions.Chinahasspecialculturewithalonghistory.ChinesefoodplaysanimportantroleforChinesefamilies.PassageD還原句子。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.31Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,likeloudnoisesandsuddennoises,canmakeyourhearinglost.32Sohowcanweprotectourears?Let'stakealooktogether.Dryyourearswithatowel（毛巾）afterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.33Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.Theearwax（耳垢）buildsup,driesout,andthencomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Don'tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp（尖的），oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.34Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphones（耳機(jī)）foralongtime.Followthe"60Rule”:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphone'smaximumvolume（最大音量）fornomorethan60minutesaday.35Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisessoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.Oncethishappens,ifshardtogetyourhearingback.Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorfbrhelp.Over-the-ear（頭戴式）headphonesarebetterthanin-earones.However,weusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody-theears.第II卷非選擇題（共65分）IV.口語(yǔ)交際（共5分，每小題1分）在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)（話語(yǔ)可以是句子、短語(yǔ)或單詞），使對(duì)話完整，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。A:Hi,Cindy.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Mark.Gladtomeetyouagain.A:DidyougotoBeijing?B: 36 .1wenttherewithmyfather.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA: 37 ?B:BecausemyuncleinBeijingwasill.I'msorrytobearthat.38 ?Hehadastomachachebecausehewasworriedabouttoomuch.A:Whatdidthedoctorsay?B:Thedoctortoldhimtolookonthebrightside39 ?Heshoulddosomethingrelaxingandthinkaboutnicethings.Ihopeyourunclewillbebettersoon.40 .A:Youarewelcome..短文填空（共10分，每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置（每個(gè)詞只能用一次）。fill,through,possible,turned,much,drum,hear,three,these,othersThisisastoryabouttwowisemen-ZhugeLiangandZhouYu.TheChinesepeoplehavebeentellingthestoryformanyyears.Oneday,ZhouYugaveZhugeLiangan41task.Heaskedhimtomake100,000arrows（箭）intendays.t€Noproblem,“ZhugeLiangsaidatonce."I'llbringyou100,000arrowsin42days.”ZhugeLiangaskedhissoldiers（土兵）to43 20largeboatswithmanystraw（稻草）men.Ontheearlymorningofthethirdday,healsoaskedthesoldierstosail（航行）theboatstothecampsofCaoCao'sarmyonthe44sideoftheriver.Thesoldiersshoutedandbeattheirdrumsloudly.WhenCaoCao'ssoldiers45thesounds,theythoughttheywereunderattack（攻擊）.However,theycouldnotseeenemies46thethickfbg（霧）ontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthe47andtheshouting.ZhugeLiang'sboatsweresoonfullofarrows.ZhugeLiang'ssoldiersthen48theboatsaroundandshouted,**Thankyouforyourarrows,CaoCao.^^ZhugeLiangtookall49arrowstoZhouYu.Hefinishedthetasksuccessfully.Therewere50than100,000ofthem.ItisthestoryofBorrowArrowswithStrawBoats..任務(wù)型閱讀（共35分）PassageA根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的思維導(dǎo)圖。

Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskfbrhelppolitely.Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?"or"Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskyourclassmatesdirectquestionsbecauseyouknowthemwell.However,ifyousaytoyourteacher,"Whenistheschooltrip?Mthismightsoundimpolite.Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease...?"or"MayIask...?^^Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,"Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?"than"Peter,tellmeyouremailaddress/'Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsaytoastranger,"Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme"or'Tmsorrytotroubleyou,but…"beforeaskingfbrhelp.Changethewavin51.Whenisihcschooltnp?Toyouricachcr:Fxcusctnc.Mr.West.Doyouknowwhen（heschool（npis?Changethewavin51.Whenisihcschooltnp?Toyouricachcr:Fxcusctnc.Mr.West.Doyouknowwhen（heschool（npis?Howl。askmorepolitelyMakethequestions53.Howl。askmorepolitelyMakethequestions53.C'ouldyouplease...?MayIask...Beforeaskinglorhelp:Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?Thismayhelpyoucommuniailcbelterwithotherpeople54. Thismayhelpyoucommuniailcbelterwithotherpeople PassageB根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的圖表，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Littlelifeskillsareabighelp.Startingwiththeupcomingfallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasiclifeskillslikecookingandcleaning.Theseskillswillhelpthemfortherestoftheirlives.Whatwillstudentslearninlaboreducation（勞動(dòng)教育）？0Houseworklabor:cleaning,cooking,usingandrepairinghomeappliances（家用電器）.0Productivelabor（生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)）：farming,makingtraditionalhandicrafts（手工藝）,experienceanduseofnewtechnologieslike3Dprinting.First—andsecond—gradersinprimaryschoolDobasiccleaning.*Washvegetablesandpeelfruit.Learntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.Third—andfourth—gradersWashsocksandshoes.*Learnhowtomakecolddishesandusesimplehomeappliances.Cleanclassrooms.*Trygrowingvegetablesorkeepingpetanimals.Fifth—andsixth—gradersLearntomakeahealthyrecipe（食譜）.*Cooktwoorthreecommondishes.Growoneortwokindsofcommonlocalvegetables.MiddleschoolstudentsCookthreeorfourdishesindependently.*Learntorepairsomehomeappliances.Takepartinlocalproductivelaborlikepottingplants（盆栽植物）andfishing.Learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts.Topic:Whatwillstudentslearnin 56 ?WhyLifeskillswillhelp57 fortherestoftheirlives.How58PrimaryschoolstudentsDobasiccleaning.*Washsocksandshoes.Learntomakeahealthyrecipe...MiddleschoolstudentsCookthreeorfourdishesindependently59somehomeappliances...ProductivelaborPrimaryschoolstudentsLearntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals60 orkeepingpetanimals.Growoneortwokindsofcommonlocalvegetables...MiddleschoolstudentsTakepartinlocalproductivelabor.*Learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts.PassageC根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答短文后的問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Thewordsilkitselfisbeautiful.ThestoryofsilkstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Onestorysaysasilkworm'scocoon（繭）fellintoawoman'steacup.Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread（線）.Thiswasanimportantdiscovery.TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch.MakingsilkwasaprotectedsecretinChinaformanyyears.Inothercountries,silkwasveryvaluable.Oftenitwasworthmorethangold.ItwassaidthatthesecretwasfinallygivenawaywhenaqueenleftChinaforIndia.Inherhair,shesecretlycarriedmanysilkworms.Bytheyear1A.D.,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad.Finally,aroundtheyear300,silkalsotravelledfromChinatoJapan.In1522,theSpanishbroughtsilkwormstoMexico.Todaypeoplearoundtheworldstillmakemanybeautifulthingsfromsilk.Butsilkisn'tonlybeautiful.Itlookseasytobreak,butactuallyit'sverystrong.Forexample,peoplehasalreadyusedittomakebicyclewheels.Andsomedoctorsevenusesilkthreadsinhospital.Silkisalsolightweightandwarm.Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,trousersandshoes.Allofthisisfromalittlesilkworm.Thatisthemagicofsilk..HowlonghasthestoryofsilkbeentoldinChina?.Whichcountrydidthequeenleavefor?.WhatdidtheSpanishbringtoMexicoin1522?.Canpeopleusesilktomakebicyclewheels?.Whyissilkgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,trousersandshoes?PassageD根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的任務(wù)，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Inkwashpainting,PekingOpera,papercutting,puppets（木偶）…Whatwillhappenifweusethesetraditionalartstylesinanimation（動(dòng)畫(huà)）?（A）fact,Chineseanimatorshavebeenworkingonthis.TheirworksarefullofChineseflavor（特色）.Recently,restored4Keditions（修復(fù)的超高清版本）ofseveralChineseanimationshavecomeouttoletaudiences（觀眾）seewhatmakesaclassic.LittleTadpoleLookingforMummy（《小蝌斜找媽媽》）,whichcameoutin1960,isChina'sfirstinkwashanimation.Youcanenjoyits4Keditiononthevideoplatform（平臺(tái)）.GettingideasfromthegreatartistQiBaishi,theanimatorsdrewalltheanimals,plantsandrocksinthefilmwithinkandbrushes.Thoughitwasonlyabout15minuteslong,ittooklotsofwork.Animatorsdreweverything（B）hand.（D）Theyuseddifferenlkindsoflinesandcolorstobringeverythinglolife,suchasblacktadpoles,redgoldfish,pinklotusflowersandsoon.TheFrenchnewspaperLeMondesaysthefilmisjustlikeapoem.TheLegendofSealedBook（《天書(shū)奇譚》），acartoonfilmthatfirstcameoutin1983andopenedincinemasonNovember5,2021.（C）Itusesinkwashpaintingforitsbackgrounds,too.Thecartoonfilmalsoborrowsotherarts.ThemakeupusedinPekingOperainspiredthelooksofthecharacters.Ithelpsshowtheirpersonalities.LovelyboyDanshenglookslikewawasheng,rolesforkidsinPekingOpera.Afoxwearshuadanmakeuptomakehermoreattractive.Thereareothertraditionalartstylesinanimationlikepapercuttingandpuppets,too,"ItshowsChineseartists'goals（目標(biāo)）inanimation—unique（奇特的），funnyandbeautiful,saidthedirectorQianYunda..在文中(A)和(B)的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~：.文中劃線部分(C)指代的是：.將文中劃線部分(D)改寫(xiě)為Differentkindsoflinesandcolorstobringeverythingtolife..從文中找出兩個(gè)能展現(xiàn)中國(guó)藝術(shù)家對(duì)動(dòng)畫(huà)期望的形容詞：.從文中找出能說(shuō)明本文中心大意的單詞或短語(yǔ)：VII.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共15分)71.根據(jù)要求完成讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的語(yǔ)篇。注意：.所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為40-50詞；.必須至少使用2個(gè)短文中劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；.續(xù)寫(xiě)部分至少一段，第一段開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已經(jīng)為你寫(xiě)好；.續(xù)寫(xiě)完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所選用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。Healthisveryimporlanttous.Itcanbringusenergyandmakeushappy.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatweshoulddotokeephealthy.Hereissomeadviceforustofollow.Firstofall,weshouldhaveahealthyeatinghabit.It'snecessarytoeatenoughvegetablesandfruit.Butdonoteattoomuchjunkfood.Paragraph1:Secondly,weshouldhaveenoughsleep.參考答案L單項(xiàng)選擇(共5分，每小題1分)從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。一Willplantsgrowonotherplanets?-Thatbetrue.It'sreallydifficulttopredictthefuture.A.mustn't B.should C.needn't D.may【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——植物會(huì)在其他星球上生產(chǎn)嗎？——那可能是真的。未來(lái)真的很難預(yù)測(cè)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn't不可以，表禁止；should應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)；needn,t不需要；may可能，表推測(cè)。根據(jù)uIt'sreallydifficulttopredictthefuture,,可知，未來(lái)很難預(yù)測(cè)，因此推測(cè)可能是真的。故選D。—Mary'sbirthdayiscoming.Idon'tknow.—Whynotbuyascarfforher?whatIshoulddowhenIshouldbuyheragiftwhereIshouldhaveapartyforherwhoIshouldinvite【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗的生日快到了。我不知道該怎么辦?！獮槭裁床唤o她買(mǎi)條圍巾呢？考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Whynotbuyascarfforher?”可知此處是建議去做的事情，說(shuō)明上句是問(wèn)應(yīng)該怎么做，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選A。—Let'smakeabananamilkshakeafterfinishingthework.—； .1can'twait.That'sallrightYou'rewelcomeThat'sagreatideaThankyouforyourhelp【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——工作結(jié)束后，讓我們做一杯香蕉奶昔?！弥饕?，我等不及了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That'sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系；You'rewelcome不客氣；That'sagreatidea好主意；Thankyouforyourhelp謝謝你的幫助。根據(jù)“Let、makeabananamilkshakeafterfinishingthework.”可知這是一個(gè)建議，結(jié)合“Ican'twait.”可知對(duì)方的建議是好主意，C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。BingDwenDwenisoneofthe2022WinterOlympicmascots（吉祥物）.lovelyitis!A.Whata B.How C.Whatan D.What【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：冰墩墩是2022年冬奧會(huì)吉祥物之一。多么可愛(ài)啊！考查感嘆句。分析句子可知本句是感嘆句，且中心詞“l(fā)ovely”是形容詞，符合“How+形容詞+主謂”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。Whichsignmeansthatyoucan'ttakeaphotohere?Ag B.③C.? D.麴【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：哪個(gè)標(biāo)志意味著你不能在這里拍照？考查常識(shí)。D選項(xiàng)有一個(gè)照相機(jī)，畫(huà)了斜杠，說(shuō)明是禁止拍照，故選D。II.完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Onasnowyafternoon.MumpickedupJeanfromschool.Whentheyreachedhome,theyrushedinside.Mummovedherfeetandshooksnowoffthem.'Tmtiredof6 .Imisssunshine.Imissflowers.Imissbirds.”“Iknow,''Jeansaid.Shedroppedherschoolbagonthefloo匚”ButIlovesnow.IthinkI'll7outsideforawhile.^^Sheranbackoutside.Jeanhadagoodtimeinthesnowwith8friends.Theythrewsnowballs.Theymadesnowmen.Theyreallyenjoyedthemselvesoutside.ThenJeanfelt9andcamebackinside.“Hereyougo,“Mumsaid.ShehandedJeanacupofhotchocolate. lovehotchocolate!,5Jeandrankalittleand10 .Mumsmiledbackandleft.“MumalwayslooksaftermeJJeanthought.hopetogivehera 11Jeandidn'tknowwhattogivetoMum.Shecouldn'tgivesunshine.Therewereno12outsidetopick.Andshedidn'thavemoneytobuyabird.Jeanhadanidea.She13apieceofwhitepaper.ThenJeanopenedhercrayonboxanddrewflowersonthe14 .Shesmiledandsaid,“IcangiveMumflowers,afterall!”Thenshepaintedsomeoftheflowerspurple,someredandsomeyellow.15JeancarriedthespecialflowerstoMum.44Wow,thesearetheloveliestflowersI'veeverseen!”ThenMumputtheminavase（花瓶）happily.6.A.snowB.rainC.orangeD.coffee7.A.writeB.cookC.sleepD.play8A.hisB.herC.ItsD.their9.A.sadB.unhappyC.coldD.worried10.A.hurtB.criedC.smiledD.drove11.A.UnlessB.ButC.SoD.If12.A.grassB.fruitC.vegetablesD.flowers13.A.tookoutB.cleanedupC.putawayD.threwaway14.A.wallB.paperC.groundD.desk15.A.HungrilyB.SuddenlyC.HardlyD.Finally【答案】6.A7.D8.B9.C10.C11.B12.D13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了發(fā)生在小女孩吉恩和媽媽之間的親情故事。【6題詳解】句意：我厭倦了雪。snow雪；rain雨；orange橙子；coffee咖啡。根據(jù)"Mummovedherfeetandshooksnowoff'them”以及"Imisssunshine.“可知是厭倦了雪，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我想我要在外面玩一會(huì)兒。write寫(xiě);cook烹飪；sleep睡覺(jué);play玩。根據(jù)“ButIlovesnow.”可知喜歡雪說(shuō)明是想要在外面玩,故選D?！?題詳解】句意：吉恩和她的朋友們?cè)谘┑乩锿娴煤荛_(kāi)心。his他的；her她的；Its它的;their他們的。根據(jù)"Sheranbackoutside.Jeanhadagoodtimeinthesnowwith...friends.”可知吉恩是和她的朋友玩，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：然后吉恩覺(jué)得冷了，回到屋里。sad傷心的;unhappy不開(kāi)心的；cold冷的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“henJeanffelt…andcamebackinside.“結(jié)合吉恩在雪地里玩可知，應(yīng)是感覺(jué)冷了，就回家里了，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：吉恩喝了一點(diǎn)，笑了。hurt傷害;cried哭泣；smiled微笑；drove開(kāi)車(chē)。根敏，Mumsmiledbackandleft”可知媽媽以微笑回之，說(shuō)明吉恩笑了，故選C。[11題詳解】句意：但是吉恩不知道該給媽媽什么。Unless除非；But但是：So所以；If如果。分析句子可知，句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：外面沒(méi)有花可以摘。grass草；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；flowers花。根據(jù)"pick"結(jié)合下文"ThenJeanopenedhercrayonboxanddrewflowers”可知是指摘花，故選D。【13題詳解】句意：她拿出一張白紙。tookout拿出；cleanedup清理；putaway收起來(lái)放好；threwaway扔走。根據(jù)"ThenJeanopenedhercrayonboxanddrewflower”可知是拿出一張紙，然后開(kāi)始畫(huà)，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：然后吉恩打開(kāi)蠟筆盒，在紙上畫(huà)花。wall墻；paper紙；ground地面；desk桌子。根據(jù)上文“apieceofwhitepaper”可知是指在紙上畫(huà)，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：最后，吉恩把這些特別的花送給了媽媽。Hungrily饑餓地：Suddenly突然：Hardly幾乎不；Finally最終。根據(jù)“Thenshepaintedsomeoftheflowerspurple,someredandsomeyellow...JeancarriedthespecialflowerstoMum.“可知吉恩把花畫(huà)好了，最后給了媽媽?zhuān)蔬xD。皿.閱讀理解（共20分，每小題1分）PassageA單項(xiàng)選擇。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Herecomesyourchance!StudentExplorehasprovidedyouwithaTHREE-DAYsummerprogram!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigersandsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows.ProgramADates:17—19July,2022Days:SundaytoTuesdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:8-10August,2022Days:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Age:Studentsaged9—16Programcost:$200foramember;$230fbranon-memberGroups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.Howtodoit:Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform（申請(qǐng)表）.Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore13thJuly,2022（Wednesday）.Notes:1.Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfoodpreferences（喜好）.Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.Bothprogramswillstartin2daysifthereisawarning（警告）ofrainstorms.Whocanjoininthethree-daysummerprogram?A.Akidof6. B.Agirlof13.C.Aboyof17. D.Awomanof26.Ifthereisarainstormon8thAugust,ProgramBwillstarton.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.FridayTwomembersandtwonon-membersshouldpayfortheprogram.A.$400 B.$630 C.$660 D.$860Whywon'tStudentExploreprovidefreelunches?A.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.BBecausetherearetoomanyrestaurants.C.Becausethelunchesaretooexpensive.D.Becausepeoplemustbringlunchboxes.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?SummerHolidayisthenameoftheprogram.Wecanonlyseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.Over15studentsareineachprogram.Youneedtohandin（上交）anapplicationformfortheprogramontime.【答案】16.B 17.C18.D19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了兩個(gè)為期三天的暑期項(xiàng)目，介紹了這兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目的參加人員、人數(shù)、費(fèi)用等事項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Age:Studentsaged9—16”可知，年齡在9到16歲之間的可以參加為期三天的暑期項(xiàng)目。故選Bo【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bothprogramswillstartin2daysifthereisawarningofrainstorms.”可知，如果有暴雨警告，兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目將2天后開(kāi)始。再根據(jù)ProgramB“Days:MondaytoWednesday”可知，如果8月8日有暴雨，計(jì)劃B將于周三開(kāi)始。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Programcost:$200fbramember;$230fbranon-member”可知，會(huì)員200美元，非會(huì)員230美兀。兩名會(huì)員和兩名非會(huì)員需要花$860。故選Do【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfoodpreferences）.Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatour^estaurants.^^（由于個(gè)人食物偏好，不提供免費(fèi)午餐。）可知，是因?yàn)槿藗冇胁煌目谖?。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform（申請(qǐng)表）.Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore13thJuly,2022（Wednesday）.”可知，你需要按時(shí)提交該項(xiàng)目的申請(qǐng)表。故選D。PassageB根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Lastyear,at00:23onOctober16th,theShenzhouXIIIspacecraft（宇宙飛船）roseintothesky.Afterflyingaroundtheearthforsixmonths,thethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIImission（飛行任務(wù)）returnedhomeonApril16th,2022.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusuccessfullyfinishedChina'slongestmanned（載人的）spaceflight.Chineseastronautsgetdifficulttrainingbeforegoingtospace.Thehigh-Gtrainingsimulatestheenvironmentwhenthespacecrafttakesoff.