2022年貴州省中考英語試卷真題（附答案）

秘密★啟用前2022年黔西南州普通高中招生考試英語考生注意：.答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡的規(guī)定位置。.答題時，選擇題使用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂，非選擇題使用黑色字跡的筆在答題卡規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在試卷上作答無效。.本試題共8頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。聽力部分I.聽句子。從下面各小題所給的A、I.聽句子。從下面各小題所給的A、B、小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）supccmjrkc-

supccmjrkc-H.聽對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。每段對話聽兩遍。（共10小題，每小題L5分,滿分15分）（A）聽下面5段對話，完成6至10小題。Whatdoestheboyliketodrink?A.Applejuice. B.Milkshake.Whydoesthewomanloveherjobsomuch?Becauseshewantstohelpmorepeople.Becauseshelikestoworkinahospital.Becauseshedoesn'twanttochangeherjob.Whowillthegirlvisitthisweekend?A.Hergrandma. B.Herparents.Whafswrongwiththelittleboy?A.Hehasabadcold. B.Hehasabadcough.Whatjobdoesthemando?A.Heisataxidriver. B.Heisabusdriver.（B）聽下面1段對話，完成11至12小題。Whatcolorofshoesdoesthewomanwant?A.Black. B.White.Whatsizedoestheboywear?A.Size40. B.Size41.（C）聽下面1段對話，完成13至15小題。HowdoesTomlook?A.Helooksexcited. B.Helooksangry.WhichsubjectdidTomworryabout?A.English. B.Math.WhywasTomafraidthathecouldn'tpasstheexam?Becausehedidn'tpreparemath.C.Orangejuice.C.Herfriends.C.Orangejuice.C.Herfriends.C.Hehasabadtoothache.C.Heisadoctor.C.Blue.C.Size42.C.Helooksnervous.C.Chinese.BecausehemistookEnglishformath.HL聽短文。按照所聽內(nèi)容在表格里的橫線處填入適當(dāng)單詞，每處限填一詞。本段短文聽兩遍。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）InformationaboutTinaOccupation（職業(yè)）TinaisaCanadian16._.HerinterestShefoundinterestinChinesetea17._besides（除...以夕卜）learningChinese.TinastudiedtwokindsofteainChina.WhatisKongFuTea?TheyareBeijing18._bowlteaandGuangdong（廣東）KongFuTea.KongFuTeaisnotthe19._oftea,butatea-makingtechnology.ThefirststepwhendrinkingKungFuTeaPeopleinGuangdongusually20._theteabeforedrinking.

筆試部分IV單項選擇。（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）（A）從下列各小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Dinnerwillbeservedinhour.Wouldyouhaveadrinkfirst?A.不填 B.the C.an D.aTheofthisconcertistoraisemoneyforanewFangcanghospital.A.activity B.purpose C.question D.reasonTheheadmasteroftentellsusthatstudentsgotoswiminriversbythemselves.Ifsquitedangerous.A.mustn't B.must C.couldn't D.couldMostofthestudentsarelookingforwardtothemselvesaftertheexams.A.work B.working C.relax D.relaxingOurschoollifealotsince2021.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.A.change B.ischanging C.haschangedD.willchange'malsointheshowofsea-lionfeeding.Iwanttolearnhowtheyfeedthesealions.A.surprised B.moved C.excited D.interestedPeopleshouldtemperatureandhealthcode（健康碼）checksinpublicplaces.A.accept B.receive C.take D.bringOfthetwomathproblems,Jackyworkedouttheone.Hegaveupthedifficultone.A.moredifficultB.mostdifficultC.easier D.easiestYouwon*tpasstheexamyouworkharderthanbefore.A.if B.after C.when D.unlessiTom,remembertoturnoffthegasburner（燃?xì)鉅t）beforeyouleavehome.—OhJusuallydothat.Iwasjust.A.onmyway B.inahurry C.indanger D.insurprise---Hi,Jacky.What'sthatinyourhand?—It*sabookaboutvolleyball.Ittellsusgoodvolleyballplayers.A.whatcanwebeB.whatwecanbeC.howcanwebeD.howwecanbeTherearereportsthatanimalswildlifetourism.It*snotsafeforpeople.A.areusedfbrB.areusedfromC.usedto D.usedbyNeitherSaturdaynorSundayOKbecause1willbequitebusythesetwodays.D.be冰墩墩）tous?D.be冰墩墩）tous?D.AllrightD.Withpleasure-Wasn'tXiaoWangsupposedtobeheretosendBingDwenDwen（.Hewillbeherein10minutes.A.Don'tworry B.NowonderC.Fmafraid-WouldyoupleasecometohelpmewithmyEnglishtonight?….1*11bethereatseven.Seeyou!A.Nevermind B.HaveagoodtimeC.Notexactly

（B）從下列各小題所給的四個選項中，選出與劃線部分意思相同或相近的最佳選項。Alotofvolunteers（志愿者）havearrivedinShanghaitohelpthesickthere.A.reachedto B.reachedin C.gotto D.gotinHearingthathisparentscametoseehim,ZhangMingrushedoutatonce.A.rightnow B.rightaway C.allright D.rightoffLongtimeago,therelivedanoldfishermanwhowentfishingintheseaeveryday.A.Fromtimetotime B.Onceagain C.Theotherday D.OnceuponatimeWouldyoupleasegivemeahandtocarrythebookstothereading-room?A.helpme B.supportme C.followme D.holdmeMygrandfatherbecameamemberofthePartyintheend.A.joined B.made C.had D.finishedV.完形填空。閱讀以下短文，從短文后各小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）WangYapingwasbornin1980.Herparentsarefarmers.In1997,shebecameauniversitystudent.Aftershewenttowork,she 41 apilot.Later,shemetherhusband,ZhaoPeng.WangYapingisexcellentandbeautiful_42_ZhaoPengishandsomeandresponsible（有責(zé)任心的）.InSeptember2003,theywereallowedtogetmarried.Althoughtheywereinthesameunit,theylivedhundredsofkilometers_43_.Theyspentnomorethan30daystogetherinayear.WangandZhaoagreedthateveryday,whoeverwasthefirsttocompletethetask,wouldsend44 amessagetoreportpeace.Sometimes,whentheymetintheskywhile 45_ontasks,theywouldgreeteachotherwithasigntoexpresstheircareandmissing.Thisistheloveofa_46_.Duringthethirdyearofmarriage,WangYapingandZhaoPengthoughttohaveachild,buttheastronautselection（宇航員選拔）wascarriedon.WangYaping,withexcellentflyingtechnologyandsuperpsychologicalquality（ 心 理 素質(zhì) ）,was47chosen.Thismeanttheyhadto48theirplanstohavechildrenatthattime.ZhaoPengsupportedhiswifetorealizetheirdreams,thenationalflyingprogram.ZhaoPengtakescareofeverything.Heisquitegentle.HehasnevermadeWangYapingangry.Asapilot,heknows 49 thananyoneelse.Whenshefliesinthesky,sheneedsnothingelse.WangYaping,asthefirstfemale（女）astronautofShenzhouXspacecraft（飛Un）,togetherwithNieHaishengandZhangXiaoguang,_50astrongteam.Theyflewintospacein2013.41.A.hadB.madeC.gotD.became42.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.when43.A.awayB.ofC.fromD.between44.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers45.A.orderingB.havingc.goingD.carrying46.A.pilotB.driverC.husbandD.wife47.A.carefullyB.hopefullyC.hardlyD.successfully48.A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveoffD.giveout49.A.lessB.bestC.moreD.most50.A.formedB.hadC.didD.found

VI.閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共三篇短文，15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）ClimbHainanTower.1Theheightofthebuildingis200meters,andithas45Qovrs.Winnerslastyearreachedthetopin11to12minutes.Haveatry1.(JulClimbHainanTower.1Theheightofthebuildingis200meters,andithas45Qovrs.Winnerslastyearreachedthetopin11to12minutes.Haveatry1.(Jul.24,2022,Sunday2:30p.m.)上RedCanyon(峽谷).I內(nèi)adnfting(漂流)race.Winnerslastyearcompletedthe3.8kilometersinjustonehour!Oneperson,oneboat.Takeninedaystoracearound3Hainan.Thisisa1,188-kilomcterbicyclerace.ThestartingpointandtheendoftheracewillbeinSanya.(Aug.1Takeninedaystoracearound3Hainan.Thisisa1,188-kilomcterbicyclerace.ThestartingpointandtheendoftheracewillbeinSanya.(Aug.13,2022,Saturdayat9:00a.m.)Long-distanceracearoundHaikoiLStartfromHainanUniversityandendattheForestPark.￡優(yōu)氮^1&臺Theracecovers20kilometers.Aservicepointwillbesettoprovidetheracerswtthwaterevay5kilometers.(Sept17,2022,Saturday9:30a.m)canreceivecash(^^prizesandcertificatesf證罰.Thefourraceactivitieswillbeheld.A.atweekendsB.onweekdays C.intheevening.D.intheafternoonTheshortestdistanceracewillbe.A.therunningaroundHaikou B.theridingofbicyclesC.theracingonwhitewaters D.theclimbingofthetowerIftheracerwantstobreaktherecordofthedriftingracethistime,hemustfinishtheraceinlessthan.A.onehour B.twohours C.threehours D.fourhoursAbicycleriderneedstorideeachdayaccordingtoPart3.A.45kilometersB.58kilometers C.132kilometersD.1,188kilometersWhichofthefollowingisright?A.Onlyoneoftheactivitieswillbeonroad. B.Thefouractivitieswilllastfbrthreemonths.C.Thedriftingracerswillbeinagroupoffour. D.TheracerswillrunaroundHaikouwithoutanyhelp.(B)NanHauserisamarinebiologist(海洋生物學(xué)家).Oneday,shewasfilmingneartheocean(海洋).Asitwasrequired,shewentintotheoceanandswamslowlytowardsomewhales.Justthen,awhalesawher,andsuddenlychargedat(猛沖)her.Nanhadworkedintheoceanfor3()yearsandhadneverseenanythinglikeit.Shedidn'tknowwhattodo.So,shestayedawayfromit.Butthewhalehadnoideaofwalkingaway.Justthen,shesawsomewhalesmovingfasttowardher.Whenshelookedcloser,therewasalsoabigtigershark.ThewhaletriedhisbesttoprotectNan.HehidNannexttohisface.ThewhalepulledNanwithitshead,andswamasfastasitcouldtowardtheboat."justrodethewhaleforabout10minutes,“saidNan.ItwasnotuntilNanwassafelyintheboatthatthewhaleslowlymovedaway.Ayearand15dayslater,toNan'ssurprise,sheagainsawthewhalethathadsavedherlife!Nanwasonlyonemeterawayfromhimandshesawthescar（傷疤）onhishead.Shegotontheboatandputherfootinthewaterandthewhalestayedtherefbranother20minutes.Finally,Nantoldhimthesamethingshesaidlasttime:Thankyou,Iloveyou.“Itwillalwaysbeapartofme.Itwillalwayshaveaplaceinmyheart.IhopeIcanseeitagainbecauseIreallymissit.”WhydidNangointotheocean?A.Becauseshewasrequiredtodoso. B.Becauseshelikedtoswimintheocean.C.Becauseshewantedtoseethewhale. D.Becausethewhalewantedtoseeher.HowmanyyearshadNanworkedasamarinebiologistintheocean?A.Forafewyears.B.Fortenyears: C.Fortwentyyears.D.Forthirty^years.WhatdidNanunderstandatlastwhenshefoundabigtigershark?A.Thewhalewantedtofightagainsttheshark.B.Thesharkwantedtoeatthewhale.C.ThewhalewantedtoprotectNan. D.ThesharkwantedtoprotectNan.HowdidNancomebacktoherboat?A.Thewhalekilledtheshark. B.Nanrodethewhalebacktoherboat.C.Thesharksentherbacktoherboat. D.Nanswamasfastasshecouldtoherboat.Whatdowelearnfromthestory?Whalesareourfriendsthatneedtobeprotected.Whalesareindangerfromwaterpollution.Weshouldlearnmoreaboutwhales.D.Whalesarehugeanimalsinthesea.（C）TheChineselanguagehasbeenapartofChina'srichhistoryandculture.Itisconsideredasauseful,valuableandimportantlanguageintheworld.ItbuildsabridgefortheworldtogetclosetoandunderstandChina.Butinthepast,thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishwaslargerthanthatoflearningChinese.Accordingtoareport,about100millionpeople_outsideChinaareusingandlearningChinese.Manykindsofeducationalinstitutes（教育機(jī)構(gòu)）inabout100countriessetupthecourseofChinese.MoreandmoreschoolsareincludingChineseintheirteachingplan.Chineseteachingdevelopsrapidlyinforeigncountries.ThenumberofpeoplelearningChineseisincreasingfast.However,therearenotenoughteachersofChinese.So,manycountriesrequest（請求）ChinatosendteachersofChinesetoteachintheircountries.TheNationalOfficefbrTeachingChineseasaForeignLanguage（NOCFL）,aftercarefulplanning,hasmadetheprogramfbrTeachersofChineseasaForeignLanguage11,forTeachersofChineseasaForeignLanguage".ItisthefirstnationalprogramtosendvolunteerstoforeigncountriestoteachChinese.AnditisalsoaveryimportantVL閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。意其中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）題號6667686970答案BDAGEVIIL句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（每空一詞，共5小題，每空1分，滿分10分）71.What;great72.being;late73.are;allowed74.cost;buy75.How;often評分建議：單詞大小寫錯誤扣0.5分；單詞錯誤不給分。IX.選詞填空。根據(jù)句意，從方框中選用合適的詞或短語，用其適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每個選項只能選用一次，注意其中有兩項是多余選項。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）76.us77.spoke78.hamburgers79.through80.hearfrom評分建議：單詞形式錯誤扣0.5分；單詞拼寫錯誤不給分；單詞大小寫錯誤扣0.5分。X.書面表達(dá)。（滿分20分）Onepossibleversion:DearMs.Wang,Howareyou?I'mLiHua.I'mastudentfromjuniorGrade3.1wanttobeavolunteerfbrourschoolEnglishFestivalnextmonth.IreallywanttohavethechancetopracticemyEnglish.IalsowanttoimprovemyconfidenceinspeakingEnglishinpublic.I'manoutgoinggirl.Igetalongwithmyclassmateswell.Iliketohelppeople.AndIthinkmyEnglishisverygood,too.I'msureIwillbeaverygoodvolunteer.Fmlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours.LiHua評分建議：6個必寫要點：寫信意圖和你所在年級（2點）：應(yīng)征目的（2點）；自我介紹:性格、英語能力等（2點）。六檔：18-20分，能寫出全部6個要點，語言基本無誤，行文連貫，表達(dá)清楚。五檔：15-17分，能寫出5個要點，語言有少量錯誤，行文基本連貫，表達(dá)基本清楚。四檔：12-14分，能寫出4個要點，語言有一些錯誤，行文不夠連貫，表達(dá)不夠清楚。三檔：8-11分，能寫出3個要點，語言雖然有較多錯誤，尚能表意。二檔：4-7分，能寫出2個要點，語句錯誤很多，影響意思表達(dá)。一檔：0-3分，能寫出1個要點，語言錯誤很多，不能表意。VIII.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（每空一詞，共5小題，每空1分，滿分10分）ZhangHuahasmadegreatprogressinallhersubjectsthisterm.（改為感嘆句）progressZhangHuahasmadeinallhersubjectsthisterm!Mymomisafraidthatshewon'tbeontimethisaflemoon.（改為簡單句）Mymomisafraidof thisafternoon.Schoolsusuallydon'tallowstudentstoweartheirownclothesatschool.（改為被動語態(tài)）Studentsusuallynottoweartheirownclothesatschool.Myfatherspenttwothousandyuanbuyingamobilephoneforme.（改為同義句）Ilmyfathertwothousandyuantoamobilephonefbrme.Tomgoestotheschoollibrarytoborrowbooksonceaweek.（就劃線部分提間）doesTomgototheschoollibrarytoborrowbooks?IX.選詞填空。根據(jù)句意，在方框中選用合適的詞或短語，用其適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每個選項只能選用一次，其中有兩項為多余選項。逃5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）throughweacrosshamburgertellspeakhearfromJennyisanewteacherwhoisgoingtoteachhowtocookmeals.Theforeignersoslowlythatallofuscouldunderstandhim.Don'teattoomany..Itisbadforyourhealth.Theywalkedstraightthedoorintotherestaurant.Youwon'tyourparentstilltheendofthisterm,foryoulllearntolivebyyourself.X.書面表達(dá)。（滿分20分）假如你是李華，在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上看至IJ“英語文化節(jié)”（EnglishFestival）招募啟事，你很感興趣，并準(zhǔn)備寫封郵件參加應(yīng)征。啟事如下：VolunteersWanted招募志愿者OurschoolEnglishFestivalisnowlookingfor12studentvolunteerstoworkforTalent（才藝）Show,SpeechContest（比賽 ）andEnglishStreetnextmonth.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanemailtoMs.Wang.Emailadd:wanglaoshi@.郵件要求：L寫信意圖和你所在年級（2點）；.應(yīng)征目的（2點）；.自我介紹：性格、英語能力等（2點）。寫作要求：.詞數(shù)80左右。不能暴露真實姓名等信息。.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMs.Wang,Howareyou?I'mLiHua Yburs. ILiHua秘密★啟用前2022年黔西南州普通高中招生考試英語參考答案及評分建議注：請各閱卷場根據(jù)本參考答案及評分建議，結(jié)合試評情況擬定出評分細(xì)則，再正式閱卷。聽力部分I.聽句子。從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個句子聽兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）題號12345答案AACCBH.聽對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話聽兩遍。（共10小題,每小題遍分,滿分15分）題號6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15答案CAACABBCBAm.聽短