2022年山東省煙臺市中考英語真題卷（含答案與解析）-已識別

2022年煙臺市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題注意事項：.本試卷共8頁，滿分90分；考試時間100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。.答題前，務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。.寫在試卷上和答題卡指定區(qū)域外的答案無效。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ANoticeboardBabysitterwantedForJan's2-year-oldtwins.Weekdayeveningsforuptosixhoursaweek.Wouldbeproperforastudentwithsomeexperience.￡4.50anhour.Call719873466.啕Lost!!SmallgreycatmissingintheLeesHallarea.She'safraidofdogsandteenageboys.Ifyouseeher,please,pleasephone719767472.Wereallymissher!MaryBrownRoomtoletTwostudentslookingforonemoretoshareBlueHouse.Ownroomwithsinglebed,bookcase,deskandchair.Neartheuniversityandashoppingcenter.￡248permonth(includingWiFi).Non-smokeronly.PhoneLukaat719533857.HolidayjobDoyouwanttogetsomepocketmoneythissummer?Doyouspeakanotherlanguage?WeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkfbrusintheCityMuseumshop.Wednesday-Saturday.Sendyourselfintroductionto719543676@shopjob.lkj.1.IfTomfindsthecat,whatnumbershouldhecall?A.719873466. B.719533857.C.719767472.D.719543676.2.HowmanypeoplearelivinginBlueHousenow?A.One. B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.WhenshouldoneworkintheCityMuseumshop?A.OnMondays. B.OnTuesdays.C.OnThursdays.D.OnSundays.FiveyounggirlstudentsatShanghaiTheatreAcademyhavebecomefamousonlinebysingingpopsongstothetunes（曲調(diào)）ofBeijingOpera.LiWei,ayoungman,likestowatchthestudents'videos.Hesaid,“Thankstothem,Ihavegotabetterunderstandingofmyparents9deeploveforBeijingOpera.”Thestudents,mainlyroommatesfromRoom416attheacademy,areknownontheInternetasthe“416girls”.Theyhaveputtheirsingingonshort-videoplatforms（平臺）since2019.Overthepastthreeyears,thestudentshavegraduallywonalargenumberoffans.Inoneoftheirvideos,whichhasbeenwatchedmorethan50milliontimesandreceived2.5million“l(fā)ikes”,theysingthepopsongTanChuangtoaBeijingOperatune.Youngpeoplesuchasthe“416girls“haveincreasedaudience（觀眾）numbersforBeijingOpera,whichhasahistoryofmorethan200years.GuoJing,27,aprimaryschoolteacher,hasabout2.5millionfollowersontheDouyinshort-videoplatform.Inhervideos,sheperformsancientsongswhiledancingtoBeijingOperamovements,ordiscussesinterestingstoriesabouttheartform.“Iwanttobeoneofthebestartvloggers,andIseeitasmytasktoshortenthedistancebetweenartandGuosaid.PanYan,aleaderoftheChinaPerformanceIndustryAssociation,said,“BeijingOperahasaspecialcharm（魅力）thatpeoplecansensewithouthavingtounderstandit.Audienceexperiencetheartform'sbeautybywatchingshortvideos,andtheyalsospreadnewsandknowledgeaboutBeijingOperaafterwatchingvideos.^^4.WhatdoLiWei'swordsmean?HeusedtoloveBeijingOperaasachild.HisparentsenjoyBeijingOperaverymuch.Hedidnotunderstandthe“416girls"atfirst.Hisparentsdon'tliketowatchthestudents9videos.Whyisthegroupofthefivegirlscalled"416girls”?A.Theirfirstvideoreceived416"likes”. B.Theyhadonly416fansatfirst.C.TheystartedtheirvideosonApril16. D.MostofthemliveinRoom416.Whatdothe“416girls”andGuoJinghaveincommon?TheygetmorepeopletoenjoyBeijingOpera.TheytrytolearnthehistoryofBeijingOpera.Theyhavegot2.5millionfollowersonDouyin.They'regoodatmakingupBeijingOperastories.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatPanYansaidinthelastparagraph?Itishardtosensethespecialcharmofotheroperas.AudienceneedtounderstandBeijingOperacompletely.ShortvideoshelpspreadnewsandknowledgeofBeijingOpera.ShortvideosarethebestwaytoenjoythebeautyofBeijingOpera.cThemusicbandColdplayistakingactionstoprotecttheenvironment.Thisincludesusingtheirfans'energytohelpprovideelectricityfortheirperformances.Inthisway,theyuseelectricitywithoutaddingcarbongases（碳氣體）totheair.ThebandhopestocuttheamountofCO?givenoutbyitsbusinessactivitiesby50percent.TheColdplaystarshaveaddedspecialdancefloorsandenergy-storingbicyclestotheirlatestworldtourperformance.Thepurposeistogetfanstohelpproduceelectricitybydancingandriding.Eachdancefloorcansupportmanypeople.Itcreateselectricitywhenpeoplemoveonit.Eachofthebikescancreateanaverageof200watts（瓦特）ofelectricity.Inordertoencouragefanstodanceorridemoreduringtheperformance,theyevenhavecompetitionstofindoutwhichgroupoffanscancreatethemostelectricity.“Beinggreenisagoodbusinessmodel.That'swhatwe'dliketoshow,“saidColdplayleadsingerChrisMartin.t4Thechangeswillbringasenseofbelongingtothefans.Everythinginourshowisplannedtobringeveryoneintothesamegroup,singingtogether.Itmakesusfeelpartofacommunity.”Coldplayhastakenotherstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Oneofitstourstages（舞臺）usesrecycledsteel.Thebandalsohopestosetuptheworld'sfirsttourbattery（電￥也）system,madefrom40recycledelectriccarbatteries.Thehopeistopowerthewholeshowwithbatteries."It'sveryexpensivetotrythesethingsfbrthefirsttime,“saidMartin,4*butweareveryhappythatwearechanging/'Coldplayisjustonemusicgroupworkingtohelptheenvironment.Someotherfamousbandsarealsotakingsuchsteps.WhatdoesColdplayusetheirfans'energytodo?A.Tocreate200wattsofelectricity. B.Toprovidepowerfbrtheirshows.C.Tocuttheirbusinessactivitiesby50%. D.Tomaketheirperformanceswonderful.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthesecondparagraphreferto（指代）？A.Thefloor. B.Theband. C.Thestage. D.Thebicycle.HowdoesColdplayencouragefanstodanceandridemore?A.Byhelpingthemtobuybicycles. B.Bylivinginthesamecommunity.C.Bytravelingaroundtheworldwiththem. D.Byhavingelectricity-creatingcompetitions.Whichwaysareintroducedtoprotecttheenvironmentinthepassage?①Ridingenergy-storingbicycles.?Drivingortakingelectriccars.?Recyclingelectriccarbatteries.?Buildingstageswithrecycledsteel.A.①②③ B.??（4） C.①③④ D.①②④Forthefirsttime,scientistshavegrownplantsinmoonsoil（土壤）collectedbyNASA'sApolloastronauts.Thescientistshadnoideaifanythingwouldgrowinmoonsoil.Theywantedtoseeifitcouldbeusedtogrowplants.RobertFerioftheUniversityofFloridawassurprisedwiththeresults.^Plantsactuallygrowinmoonsoil,^^hesaid.Feriandotherresearchersplantedthalecress,asmallfloweringplant,inmoonsoil.Thegoodnewswasthatalloftheseeds（種子）grew.Thebadnewswasthatafterthefirstweek,theygrewslowly.Mostoftheplantsendedupsmallandnotfullydeveloped.Scientistsfoundthatthelongerthesoilwasonthemoon,theworsetheplantsseemedtogrow.ThesoilcollectedbytheApollo11wastheleasthelpfulforgrowth.Itwasacouplebillionyearslonger.Onesolutionmightbetouseyoungersoilonthemoon,likelava（火山巖漿）,orputinsomespecialnutrient（營養(yǎng)物）mixtures.Only382kilogramsofmoonrocksandsoilwerebroughtbackbythesixApollogroupsthatlandedonthemoon.Earlylastyear,NASAfinallygaveout12gramsofsoilfortheplantingexperiment（實驗）.TheFloridascientistshopetoreusetheirmoonsoillaterthisyear,plantingmorethalecressbeforepossiblymovingontootherplants.Ascientistsaid“Growingplantsisabigstepforward.Therealnextstepistogoanddoitonthesurfaceofthemoon.,,WhatdidRobertFerithinkoftheresultsoftheplantingexperiment?ASurprising. B.Disappointing. C.Awful. D.Regretful.WhatdotheFloridascientistsplantodothisyear?Tofindsomeyoungersoilonthemoon.Tomakesomespecialnutrientmixtures.Toplantsomeotherplantsinnewmoonsoil.Tousethemoonsoilagainintheexperiment.Whatmaybetherealpurposeoftheplantingexperiment?A.Tocollectmoresoilfromthemoon. B.Tosendmorescientiststothemoon.C.Togrowplantsonthemoonsurface. D.Toplantmorethalecressonthemoon.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?Mostoftheplantsgrewwellaftertwoweeks.BThesoilcollectedbytheApollo11istheoldest.C.Itiseasyforastronautstobringbackmoonsoil.DScientistsfoundnowaystoimprovetheexperiment.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Tolivebetterinthefast-developingnewworld,weneedtodevelopmanykindsofskills.Some,likeICT（信息通訊技術(shù)）skillsandknowledgeofthedigital（數(shù)字的）world,arewelltaughtinschools.Butsomeotherbasicskillsarenotpaidmuchattentionto.Theseskillsarealsoimportantbecauseemployers（雇主）mayaskyouquestionsaboutthemininterviews.16ImaginationIntheageoftechnologythatwearelivinginnow,itisnolongerenoughtokeeponmakingthesameproducts.17Theymayaskyoutothinkofanobjectyouuseeveryday.Canyouuseitinnewwaysorcanyouthinkofthreeimprovements?ProblemsolvingEmployersneedworkerswithabilitiestoseeproblemsbeforetheyhappen.Moreimportantly,theyshouldcomeupwithcreativesolutions.Imagineyouareorganizingasocialevent.18Canyouthinkofthebestwaystosolvethem?CommunicationskillsWorkerswillhavetobegoodcommunicators.Theywillhavetobeabletodiscusskeyproblemswithotherworkers.19Afterall,peopleneedtocommunicatewitheachotherinquitedifferentwaysinthenewworld.Criticalanalysis（批判性分析）2（）ImagineyouareaskedtousetheInternettofindoutsomeinformationaboutafamousperson.Canyouchecktheinformationbysearchingdifferentwebsites?DecisionmakingWorkersneedtohaveagrowingamountofresponsibility.Itisimportanttomakedecisionsonwhattodoandnottodoindifferentsituations.A.Thinkofsomeproblemsthatyoucouldprobablyface.It'simportanttoknowhowtogetonwithfamouspeople.Alsotheyneedtowriteinaclearwaywithouttoomanywords.Workersshouldbeabletotellifsomeinformationistrueorfalse.Soit'sagoodideatothinkabouthowgoodyouareintheseskills.Employersneedpeoplewhocancomeupwithnewwaysandnewideas.第二部分語言知識應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whatdoesthepowerofrolemodelsmeantotheyoung?SuperstarSuYimingmaybeoneofthebestpersonstogivea（n）21 .DuringtheBeijingWinterOlympics,Subecameayoungidol（偶像）becausehemade22inmen'ssnowboardBigAirbeforehis18thbirthday.Henotonlywontwomedals（獎牌），butalsobeathisownidolinthesamecompetition.Su23youngpeopletotrytheirbesttoachievetheirdreams.<4IbecameinterestedinsnowboardingwhenIwasakid.AndIkept24it.AfterIknewBeijingwouldhostthe2022WinterOlympics,ImadetheOlympicsmy25 .1wantedtoshowthebestofmyselfattheGames,MsaidSuYiming.Suonlybecameaprofessionalplayeraboutfouryearsago.Buthekepthisdreamandtrainedhardforit.“BeforetheBeijingWinterGames,Ihad26ifIcouldwin,butIachievedmydreamofwinningagoldmedal,soIwanttotellthekidsthattheyneedtofindoutthethingsthey27andgivethemtheirbestefforts.InthiswayIbelievetheirdreamswill28cometrue.,,Suknewmanyyoungpeoplelookeduptohimasarolemodel,sohesaidhecouldn't29hisprogress.willtrymybesttobe30formyselfandotheryoungpeopleandIwilldoasmuchasIcantosetagoodexampleforthem,^^Susaid.21.A.activityB.answerC.prizeD.choice22.A.moneyB.mistakesC.historyD.friends23.A.encouragedB.invitedC.allowedD.changed24.A.reportingB.findingC.catchingD.practicing25.A.lessonB.workC.dreamD.business26.A.chancesB.doubtsC.regretsD.ideas27.A.loveB.loseC.shareD.meet28.A.luckilyB.widelyC.suddenlyD.surely29.A.showB.makeC.stopD.refuse30.A.responsibleB.famousC.readyD.thirsty第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HuangQiangistheownerofacube(魔方)storeinChangsha.Recently,using560cubes,hespenteighthours31(make)aportrail(肖像)ofWangYaping,oneofthethreeastronautsontheShenzhouXIII.“Iwanttoshow32 (I)respectforthethreeastronauts,especiallyWang,thefirstwomanChineseastronauttoenterthespacestation,HuangQiangsaid.Beforeleaving,Wangpromisedherdaughter33(pick)starsforher.SonowWang34(call)the*€star-pickingmother“byChinesepeople.Huanghasalsousedcubestomakeportraitsofsomefamousmedicalworkerswhohavefought35(brave)againstCOVID-19acrossChina.Hestartedtoplaywithcubepuzzlesduringhighschool.Because36hisloveforthem,hejoinedthecubesocietywhileattendingcollege.Hepracticedwithcubesonbuses,inschooldininghall-basicallywheneverhe37(have)sparetime.Hisrecordforsolvingacubepuzzleis8seconds,whichisthe38(high)speedinhiscollege.Althoughhemajoredinchemistry,HuangopenedacubestoreinChangshaafterhis39(graduate).Inhisstoreheteachespeopletosolvecubepuzzles.“Ihavestrongsupportfrommyparents,whoalwaystellmethatIwon'tknowwhatispossible40Ihaveatry,“Huangsaid.第三部分書面表達(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。ChenGangandhisson,ChenLihao,werehonoredasheroesrecentlyatChinaUniversityofGeosciences(Wuhan).ThefatherandsonpairreachedthetopofMountQomolangmaatabout10:30a.m.onApril30,2022.Duringtheirjourneytothetopoftheworld,8,849metersabovethesealevel,theycarriedoutscientificresearchandcollectedalargenumberofsamplesofice,snow,plantsandrocks.ChenGangisaprofessorofsurveyingandmappingattheuniversity.In2020,hewonthetitle“GoodteacherinHubeiprovince”.ChenLihao,whoisinhis20s,isastudentatChinaUniversityofGeosciences(Beijing).Heisanationalfirst-classmountainclimberandanationalsecond-classrockclimber.HuangXiaomei,PartysecretaryoftheuniversityinWuhan,andWangYanxin,theschoofspresident,calledonteachersandstudentstolearnfromthefatherandson.Theysaidallteachersandstudentsshouldcloselyconnecttheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneedsandclimbtheirnewpeaks(山峰)inscientificresearchanddailylife.ChengJun,Partysecretaryofanotheruniversity,said,“Asascientist,Chen'ssuccessfulclimbofQomolangmahasgreatmeaningfbrthestudyofthemountain.”Thefathersaidhewouldcloselyconnectlovewithhisjob,gooncarryingoutscientificresearchintheareaswherethecountryneedsitandwritepapersabouthismotherlandinthefuture.WhywereChenGangandhissonhonoredasheroes?WhatdidthefatherandsondoduringtheirclimbofMountQomolangma?WhattitledidChenGanggetin2020?WhatshouldwelearnfromthefatherandsonaccordingtoHuangandWang?Listtwoofthefather'sfutureplans. 第二節(jié)寫作（滿分20分）46.假設(shè)你是李華。你校為弘揚中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，于5月16日在禮堂（schoolhall）舉辦了一年一度的中華傳統(tǒng)文化展評活動，有剪紙、繪畫、詩詞大賽（poetrycompe出ion）等。你的英國朋友John對活動很感興趣，請你給他寫一封郵件。主要內(nèi)容包括：.展評的時間及地點；.展評的內(nèi)容及你的感受；.邀請John明年來參加。要求：詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；須包含所有要點提示，并可適當補充，以使語句通順，行文連貫；郵件中不得出現(xiàn)個人真實姓名和校名。DearJohn,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtointroduceourschool'sannualChineseTraditionalArtExhibitiontoyou.Yours,LiHua參考答案第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ANoticeboardBabysitterwantedForJan's2-year-oldtwins.Weekdayeveningsforuptosixhoursaweek.Wouldbeproperforastudentwithsomeexperience.￡4.50anhour.Call719873466.Lost!!SmallgreycatmissingintheLeesHallarea.She'safraidofdogsandteenageboys.Ifyouseeher,please,pleasephone719767472.Wereallymissher!MaryBrownRoomtoletTwostudentslookingforonemoretoshareBlueHouse.Ownroomwithsinglebed,bookcase,deskandchair.Neartheuniversityandashoppingcenter.￡248permonth(includingWiFi).Non-smokeronly.PhoneLukaat719533857.HolidayjobDoyouwanttogetsomepocketmoneythissummer?Doyouspeakanotherlanguage?WeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkforusintheCityMuseumshop.Wednesday-Saturday.Sendyourselfintroductionto719543676@shopjob.lkj.1.IfTomfindsthecat,whatnumbershouldhecall?A.719873466. B.719533857.C.719767472.D.719543676.2.HowmanypeoplearelivinginBlueHousenow?A.One. B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.WhenshouldoneworkintheCityMuseumshop?A.OnMondays. B.OnTuesdays.C.OnThursdays.D.OnSundays.【答案】l.C2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了布告欄上的四則廣告。[1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lost!!”中"Ifyouseeher,please,pleasephone719767472.”可知，如果湯姆找到了貓，他應(yīng)該打電話到719767472。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Roomtolet"中“TwostudentslookingforonemoretoshareBlueHouse.”可知，兩名學(xué)生想再找一名來合租，所以目前住了二人。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Holidayjob”中“Wednesday-Salurday.可知，城市博物館商店的工作時間是周三到周六。故選C。BFiveyounggirlstudentsatShanghaiTheatreAcademyhavebecomefamousonlinebysingingpopsongstothelunes（曲調(diào)）ofBeijingOpera.LiWei,ayoungman,likestowatchthestudents9videos.Hesaid,"Thankstothem,Ihavegotabetterunderstandingofmyparents'deeploveforBeijingOpera.,,Thestudents,mainlyroommatesfromRoom416attheacademy,areknownontheInternetasthe“416girls”.Theyhaveputtheirsingingonshort-videoplatforms（平臺）since2019.Overthepastthreeyears,thestudentshavegraduallywonalargenumberoffans.Inoneoftheirvideos,whichhasbeenwatchedmorethan50milliontimesandreceived2.5million“l(fā)ikes”,theysingthepopsongTanChuangtoaBeijingOperatune.Youngpeoplesuchasthe“416girls''haveincreasedaudience（觀眾）numbersforBeijingOperawhichhasahistoryofmorethan200years.GuoJing,27,aprimaryschoolteacher,hasabout2.5millionfollowersontheDouyinshort-videoplatform.Inhervideos,sheperformsancientsongswhiledancingtoBeijingOperamovements,ordiscussesinterestingstoriesabouttheartform.“Iwanttobeoneofthebestartvloggers,andIseeitasmytasktoshortenthedistancebetweenartandGuosaid.PanYan,aleaderoftheChinaPerformanceIndustryAssociation,said,“BeijingOperahasaspecialcharm（魅力）thatpeoplecansensewithouthavingtounderstandit.Audienceexperiencetheartform'sbeautybywatchingshortvideos,andtheyalsospreadnewsandknowledgeaboutBeijingOperaafterwatchingvideos.”WhatdoLiWei'swordsmean?HeusedtoloveBeijingOperaasachild.HisparentsenjoyBeijingOperaverymuch.Hedidnotunderstandthe“416girls''atfirst.D.Hisparentsdon'tliketowatchthestudents'videos.Whyisthegroupofthefivegirlscalled“416girls”？A.Theirfirstvideoreceived416"likes”. B.Theyhadonly416fansatfirst.C.TheystartedtheirvideosonApril16. D.MostofthemliveinRoom416.Whatdothe“416girls"andGuoJinghaveincommon?TheygetmorepeopletoenjoyBeijingOpera.TheytrytolearnthehistoryofBeijingOpera.Theyhavegot2.5millionfollowersonDouyin.D.They'regoodatmakingupBeijingOperastories.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatPanYansaidinthelastparagraph?Itishardtosensethespecialcharmofotheroperas.AudienceneedtounderstandBeijingOperacompletely.ShortvideoshelpspreadnewsandknowledgeofBeijingOpera.ShortvideosarethebestwaytoenjoythebeautyofBeijingOpera.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹上海戲劇學(xué)院的五名年輕女學(xué)生因用京劇曲調(diào)唱流行歌曲而成為網(wǎng)紅的事。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Thankstothem,Ihavegotabetterunderstandingofmyparents'deeplovefbrBeijingOpera”可知，多虧了它們，我更了解了父母對京劇的熱愛，由此推知他的父母非常喜歡京劇，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestudents,mainlyroommatesfromRoom416attheacademy,areknownontheInternetasth-416girls?可知，這些學(xué)生主要是學(xué)院416房間的室友，在網(wǎng)上被稱為“416女生:故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Youngpeoplesuchasthe4416girls'haveincreasedaudience（觀眾）numbersforBeijingOpera"和"Inhervideos,sheperformsancientsongswhiledancingtoBeijingOperamovements,ordiscussesinterestingstoriesabouttheartform.”可知，她們的共同特點是讓更多的人欣賞京劇。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“BeijingOperahasaspecialcharm（魅力）thatpeoplecansensewithouthavingtounderstandit.Audienceexperiencetheartform'sbeautybywatchingshortvideos,andtheyalsospreadnewsandknowledgeaboutBeijingOperaafterwatchingvideos.”可知，京劇有一種特殊的魅力，人們不需要理解它就能感覺到；觀眾通過觀看短視頻來體驗這種藝術(shù)形式的美，他們也通過觀看視頻來傳播有關(guān)京劇的新聞和知識。由此可知，短視頻有助于傳播有關(guān)京劇的新聞和知識，故選C。ThemusicbandColdplayistakingactionstoprotecttheenvironment.Thisincludesusingtheirfans'energytohelpprovideelectricityfortheirperformances.Inthisway,theyuseelectricitywithoutaddingcarbongases（碳氣體）totheair.ThebandhopestocuttheamountofCO2givenoutbyitsbusinessactivitiesby50percent.TheColdplaystarshaveaddedspecialdancefloorsandenergy-storingbicyclestotheirlatestworldtourperformance.Thepurposeistogetfanstohelpproduceelectricitybydancingandriding.Eachdancefloorcansupportmanypeople.Itcreateselectricitywhenpeoplemoveonit.Eachofthebikescancreateanaverageof200watts（瓦特）ofelectricity.Inordertoencouragefanstodanceorridemoreduringtheperformance,theyevenhavecompetitionstofindoutwhichgroupoffanscancreatethemostelectricity.“Beinggreenisagoodbusinessmodel.Thafswhatwe'dliketoshow,“saidColdplayleadsingerChrisMartin."Thechangeswillbringasenseofbelongingtothefans.Everythinginourshowisplannedtobringeveryoneintothesamegroup,singingtogether.Itmakesusfeelpartofacommunity.^^Coldplayhastakenotherstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Oneofitstourstages（舞臺）usesrecycledsteel.Thebandalsohopestosetuptheworld'sfirsttourbattery（電池）system,madefrom40recycledelectriccarbatteries.Thehopeistopowerthewholeshowwithbatteries."It'sveryexpensivetotrythesethingsforthefirstsaidMartin,"butweareveryhappythatwearechanging.^^Coldplayisjustonemusicgroupworkingtohelptheenvironment.Someotherfamousbandsarealsotakingsuchsteps.WhatdoesColdplayusetheirfans'energytodo?A.Tocreate200wattsofelectricity. B.Toprovidepowerfortheirshows.C.Tocuttheirbusinessactivitiesby50%. D.lbmaketheirperformanceswonderful.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthesecondparagraphreferto（指代）？A.Thefloor. B.Theband. C.Thestage. D.Thebicycle.HowdoesCoidplayencouragefanstodanceandridemore?A.Byhelpingthemtobuybicycles. B.Bylivinginthesamecommunity.C.Bytravelingaroundtheworldwiththem. D.Byhavingelectricity-creatingcompetitions.Whichwaysareintroducedtoprotecttheenvironmentinthepassage?①Ridingenergy-storingbicycles.?Drivingortakingelectriccars.?Recyclingelectriccarbatteries.?Buildingstageswithrecycledsteel.A.①②③ B.②?④ C.①③④ D.①②④【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了酷玩樂隊采用了哪些措施來保護環(huán)境的?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThemusicbandColdplayistakingactionstoprotecttheenvironment.Thisincludesusingtheirfans5energytohelpprovideelectricityfortheirperformances.“可知，利用粉絲的能量為他們的表演提供電力。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Eachdancefloorcansupportmanypeople.Itcreateselectricitywhenpeoplemoveonit.“可知，每個舞池可以容納很多人。當人們在上面移動時，它就會發(fā)電，所以劃線單詞it指代的是“Eachdancefloor”。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inordertoencouragefanstodanceorridemoreduringtheperformance,theyevenhavecompetitionstofindoutwhichgroupoffanscancreatethemostelectricity.“可知，為了鼓勵粉絲們在表演期間多跳舞或騎自行車，他們甚至舉行比賽，看哪一組粉絲能產(chǎn)生最大的電力。故選D。【11題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“TheColdplaystarshaveaddedspecialdancefloorsandenergy-storingbicyclesto....Oneofitstourstages（舞臺）usesrecycledsteel....Thebandalsohopestosetuptheworld'sfirsttourbattery（電￥也）system,madefrom40recycledelectriccarbatteries.“可知，文中提到了騎儲能自行車，回收電動汽車電池和用再生鋼材建造舞臺。故選C。DForthefirsttime,scientistshavegrownplantsinmoonsoil（土壤）collectedbyNASA'sApolloastronauts.Thescientistshadnoideaifanythingwouldgrowinmoonsoil.Theywantedtoseeifitcouldbeusedtogrowplants.RobertFerioftheUniversityofFloridawassurprisedwiththeresults.t4Plantsactuallygrowinmoonsoil”hesaid.Feriandotherresearchersplantedthalecress,asmallfloweringplant,inmoonsoil.Thegoodnewswasthatalloftheseeds（種子）grew.Thebadnewswasthatafterthefirstweek,theygrewslowly.Mostoftheplantsendedupsmallandnotfullydeveloped.Scientistsfoundthatthelongerthesoilwasonthemoon,theworsetheplantsseemedtogrow.ThesoilcollectedbytheApollo11wastheleasthelpfulforgrowth.Itwasacouplebillionyearslonger.Onesolutionmightbetouseyoungersoilonthemoon,likelava（火山巖漿）,orputinsomespecialnutrient（營養(yǎng)物）mixtures.Only382kilogramsofmoonrocksandsoilwerebroughtbackbythesixApollogroupsthatlandedonthemoon.Earlylastyear,NASAfinallygaveout12gramsofsoilfortheplantingexperiment（實驗）.TheFloridascientistshopetoreusetheirmoonsoillaterthisyear,plantingmorethalecressbeforepossiblymovingontootherplants.Ascientistsaid"Growingplantsisabigstepforward.Therealnextstepistogoanddoitonthesurfaceofthemoon.”WhatdidRobertFerithinkoftheresultsoftheplantingexperiment?A.Surprising. B.Disappointing. C.Awful. D.Regretful.WhatdotheFloridascientistsplantodothisyear?A.Tofindsomeyoungersoilonthemoon.BTomakesomespecialnutrientmixtures.C.Toplantsomeotherplantsinnewmoonsoil.D.Tousethemoonsoilagainintheexperiment.Whatmaybetherealpurposeoftheplantingexperiment?A.Tocollectmoresoilfromthemoon. B.lbsendmorescientiststothemoon.C.Togrowplantsonthemoonsurface. D.Toplantmorethalecressonthemoon.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?Mostoftheplantsgrewwellaftertwoweeks.ThesoilcollectedbytheApollo11istheoldest.Itiseasyforastronautstobringbackmoonsoil.Scientistsfoundnowaystoimprovetheexperiment.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹一項關(guān)于月球上的土壤是否可以用來種植作物的研究。12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RobertFerioftheUniversityofFloridawassurprisedwiththeresults.“可知，佛羅里達大學(xué)的RobertFeri對結(jié)果感到驚訝。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheFloridascientistshopetoreusetheirmoonsoillaterthisyear,plantingmorethalecressbeforepossiblymovingontootherplants.“可知，佛羅里達的科學(xué)家們希望在今年晚些時候重新利用他們的月球土壤，在可能種植其他植物之前種植更多的芥藍。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Growingplantsisabigstepforward.Therealnextstepistogoanddoitonthesurfaceofthemoon.”可知，種植植物是向前邁出的一大步，真正的下一步是在月球表面進行。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Scientistsfoundthatthelongerthesoilwasonthemoon,theworsetheplantsseemedtogrow.ThesoilcollectedbytheApollo11wastheleasthelpfulfbrgrowth.”可知，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，月球