2022年山東省中考英語(yǔ)試卷真題

2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（中考）英語(yǔ)試題（滿分90分，時(shí)間100分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：.本試卷分第I卷和第【I卷兩部分，共8頁(yè)。答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。.第I卷每題選出答案后，都必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。在試卷上答題無(wú)效。.第II卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案須寫在答題卡各題目指定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，在試卷上答題無(wú)效；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。第I卷 （選擇題共45分）一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IgrewtobeatallgirlbutItriedtobeasordinary（平常）aspossible.Atschool,1alwayschosea 1 inthebackoftheroom,andneverputupmyhandinclass.Inmylastyearinhighschool,wewere 2 thatanewEnglishteacher,OliverBascom,wasgoingto_3_us.OliverBascom!Thegirlslaughedasweimaginedashortandbaid（禿頭）man.Butthiswasinfactnot 4 ,becausethismanwouldteachusforthewholeyear. 5_.afterweopenedthedoor,thereinfrontoftheblackboard,we 6 ayoungandhandsomeman!Allatoncetheseventeen-year-oldgirlsflewtogettothe 7 seatsintheclassroom.AndImanagedto 8 afrontandcenterdesk.Ireallywantedtomakeagoodimpression（EpM）onmynewteacher,9 Iusuallykeptquiet.OneFridayMr.OliverBascomaskedustowriteanessay（文章 ）asourfirstwritinghomework,whichIwasgoodat.AndthenIworkedthewholeweekend_10_theessayandwaitednervouslyforMr.Bascom'sevaluation（評(píng)價(jià)）.Threesayslater,hearrivedinclassholdingthepapersthathehad_11_.'Tvechoser:thetenbestessaysforclassdiscussion.^hesaid.Twentyminuteslater.Iwasmost_12 whenhegottothelastessay.ldidn'tbearmyname.“Theseareallgreatessays,"Mr.Bascomcontinued."However,IamnowgoingtoreadyouthemostsuccessfulofalL./'WewereallsurprisedasIwasthewriterofthisucusual13!Agirlwalkedoutoftheclassroomthatday,IknewthatIhadanewsetofstandardstofollowandthatanythingwaspossibleinthefuture.Finally,!raisedmy_15_.l.A.neighborB.partnerC.scatD.space2.A.warnedB.coldC.shownD.asked3.A.helpB.serveC.trainD.teach4.A.excitingB.simpleC.funnyD.true5oA.InterestinglyB.NervousiyC.SurprisinglyD.Sadly6.A.metB.sawC.noticedD.caughtl.A.spareB.e:nptyC.frontD.back8.A.getB.setC.useD.share9.A.andB.soC.butD.or10.A.forB.withC.aboutD.on1l.A.praisedB.correctedC.studiedD.written12.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.boredD.disappointed13.A.novelB.workC.bookD.play14.A.quietB.lovelyC.cleverD.different15.A.head3.handC.armD.shoulder二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyouwanttofindmoreaboutchocolate,youcangotohundredsofspecialshops,museums,andvisitorcentersindifferentcountries.Barcelona,SpainOneofthemostinterestingchocolatemuseumsisinBarcelona,Spain.YoucanfindsomeofBarcelona'smostfamousbuildingshere,butofcourse,theyareallmadeofchocolate.Youcanalsolearnhowtomakeit.Ifthewonderfulsmellmakesyouhungry,donotworry.Yougetagoodticketwhenyouarrive—itisabarofchocolateandyoucancat:twhileyouarewalkingaround!Prague,CzechVisitorstoPraguei:ItheCzechRepubliccanalsogotoacunuses'smallmuseum.IthaspicturesbytheartistVladomirCecisandbemadethemallinchocolate.e.Atthemuseum,youcantrymakingapictureyourself.Butbecarefulitisnoteasy!Birmingham,UKCadburyWorldcenterinBirminghamintheUKisalsoafamousplacewithchocolatelovers.Over500,000peoplegothereeveryyeartofindoutabouttheCadburystory.Thevisitorcenterisnexttotheirfamousfactory.YoucanstandinthecornerofthebuildingandwatchwhilepeoplemakerealCadberryDairyMilk.Hundredsofbarsgopastyoureyeseveryminute—itisveryexciting!Hershey.USAHershey'sChocolateWorldintheUSAisevenmorepopular,witharoundthreemillionvisitorseveryyeai*.Itisalotmorethanjustamuseumbecauseyoucanvisitaspecial4Dcinemahereandgoonaridetoo.Peoplesitinlittlecarstomovefromroomtoroom,andonthejourneytheylearnallaboutHershey'schocolate.Whatisspecialabouttheticketmentionedinthepassage?Itismadeofchocolate.Ithaspicturesofchocolate.ItshowshowtomakechocolateIttellsyouthewaytos4Dcinema.Wherecanyoulearntomakeachocolatepictureyourself?A.InBarcelona.B.InPrague.C.InBirmingham.D.InHershey.WhatdoweknowaboutthechocolatemuseuminHershey?Itoffersaspecialjourney.IttellstheCadburystory.Ithasbuildingsmadeofchocolate.Itreceivesover500,()0()visitorseveryyear.BThisbig-sister:hingwasn'tpleasant.1wasfive,andmysisterLisawastwoyearsyounge匚Everytimewedidsomethingthatweshouldn'tdo,lgotintomoretrouble.Itseemedeverybodypaidattentiontoher.OnedayIwasplayingwiththekidsnextdoor,andfoundoutthatinotherpeople'shouses,theolderkidshadlaterbedtirae.Goingbackwithmynew-foundinformation,!askedmymothertomakeachangeandshesaidno.So1wenttomyroomandstartedtopack.Intethesuitcase（行李箱）wentmybooksandsometoys.Puttingsomemoreclothesintoit.Iwentdownstairs.MucislockedupandaskedifIwasrunningaway.AsItoldheryes,shewasn*tnearlyasupsetasIexpected.“AreyougoingtoGrendanaSyIve's?"Icouldevebelieveshewouldknowthis.Shewaslikeawitch（女巫）.Withoutansweringher.Iwentcut,pullingthesuitcasewithgreatdifficulty,notknowingMumwasfeelowingbehind.FinallyIgottoGrandma'shouseabouttwokilometerssway.Before7knocked,thedooropened.Grandmatoldmeshewashappytoseeme,andIrealizedMomhadalreadycalledahead.SoonMomnamein,satinmygrandfather'schair,tookmyhotlittlefaceinherhandsandsaid,“Sweet-heart,Idon'twantyoutobesounhappy.Ifit'shardforyoutolivewithLisa,tomorrowI'llcalltheorphansge（孤兒院）andsendheraway.”Knowingwhatanorplicanagewas,Istartedtocry."Don'tsendmysisteraway!nMumunwillinglyagreedthatwewouldallgohomeandgiveitanothertry.Thatnight,Mumfedus,gaveusabathandseatastobedatthesametime.Inthefollowingyears,onceinawhileLisaandIwouldhaveafight,andtothisday,ifI:urnovermyshoulderandsay,“Mum,I.isa'sbeingmean（環(huán)）tome!”Mumalwaysanswersinthesameway,"Youhadyourchance.”Thegirlranawayfromsomebeceuseshethought.A.Lissalwaysmadetrouble B.LisahadlaterbedtimeC.shebadtosharelovewithLisaD.shewastreateddifferentlyWhydidthegirlthinkMumwaslikeawitch?Mumdidn'tcareaboutherleaving.Mumrefusedtomakeachange.Mum.knewwhereshewasgoing.MumknewGrandmawaswaitingforher.Whatdoesthemotherwanttotellthegirlbysaying44Youhadyourchance”?Sheshouldtrytofightback.Shecanrunawayfromhomeagain.ShecanstillsendLisatotheorphanage.SheshouldlearntogetalongwellwithLisa.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemo:herinthestory?A.Mean B.Wise C.Strict .D.Unfair.英語(yǔ)試題第4頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）cWhenyoudosomerunning,youhavealotofenergywhichcomesfromlinemovementofyourbody.Whenyou;suchlezlystop,yourbodylosesthisenergy.Wealreadyhavewatchesandsmall-nm.icaldevices（設(shè)備）whichcanuseenergythatwemake.wherewemove.Inthefuture,peoplelikepoliceofficersandsoldiersmayweardevicesontheirlegsto"catch^thisbox（energyandkeepitinbatteries（電池）.Theycouldusethepowerforcomputers,radiosorotherdevices.InDecember2CO8,mostpeoplewalkingacrossHachikoSquare,Tokyo,probablydidnotnoticefouryellowsquaresontheroadastheyhurriedtowork.Thesquaresweremadeofspecialmaterialsthatmakeelectricitywhen:heychangeshape.Whenpeoplestoodonthesquares,theshapeofthematerialschangedandtheyproducedelectricity.Thesquareswereonlytherefortwentydays,butinthattimetheyproducedenoughpowertomakeaTVwork1,400hours!Imagineputtingthesesquaresundera.IthestreeksinTokyo.Oneday,wemayturnourstreetsitatapowerstations!Wecanalsousebodyhast.Everyday,250,000peopleuseSockholm'sCentralStation.Theyeatanddrink,carryheavybags,andruntocatchtrains-andtheirbodiesproducealotofhearwhentheydothesethings.Insidethestation,theheatistakenfromtheairandusedtoheatwaterforanearbybuilding.Itisagreatwaytogetfreeenergy—allyouneedisalotofpeople.23.Whatprovidesenergyforthewatchesandsmallmedicaldevices?A.Electricityinbatteries. B.Bodymovemest.C.Powersta:ions. D.Bodytemperature.Thematerialsinthefoursquaresproduceelectricitybychangingthe.A.shapeB.color C.weight D.directionWhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thehightemperature. B.Thehotwaterservice.C.TheuseofMilyheat. D.Thecrowdedstation.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peoplepowerismadegooduseofnow.It*seasytoturnstreetsintopowerstations.Theuseofpeoplepowerhasabrightfuture.Thewriterdoubtstheuseofpeoplepower*.DAfterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyouricodtobedelivered（投送）toyourhome.TaisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.AccordingtothelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.421millianChinesepeopleuseocilicefooddeliveryservices.That'sjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.ArecentreportbyMeituan,afounddeliveryservice,showedthat85.3%oftheservice'susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeoplearethemainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry.Smailfamiliesdependlargelyacfooddeliveryservices.Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepastteayears.In2002、only7.7%offamilieshaveonlycecperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in2017.Two-personfamiliesrosefrom18.4%in2002to27.2%in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.TheimprovementofClima'sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomersinterested.AccordingtoMeituan*sreport,theaversge（平均）timeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2020.Manydeliveryappsarealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it'scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustryw:llkeepgrowinginthefuture.Thewriterintroducesthetopicby..A.givinganexample B.tellingastoryC.makingacomparison D.answeringaquestionWhat*sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.86.3%ofInternetusersorderfoodonline.Fooddeliveryhasdevelopedrapidly.Fooddeliveryispopularwithyoungpeople.MostInternetusersliketoorderfoodonMeituan.Whyhasorderingfcodonlinebecomemorepopular?A.Peoplearelazierthanbefore. B.Peoplearen'tgoodatcooking.C.Famiicspreferdifferentfood. D.Famiiiesarebecomingsmaller.Whatdeesthewriterthinkofthefooddeliveryindustry?A.Itwillbegrowingwell. B.Itsservicebadlyneedsimproving.C.Itshouldn'tofferotherservices.D.Itsdevelopmentwillslowdown.第n卷（非選擇題共45分）三、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示.在答題卡上寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。Myfriendgavemesome*.onhowtokeepapet..1mustI-thebooks,tothelibrarybeforeFriday.Tomwassosleepythathecouldhkeephiseyesopen.Mycarhasbdown.Willyoupleasegivemea:ide?WealivolunteeredonthefameTom,whowasiltathome.Reading（廣泛）willmakeyouawiseman.Ifyoudon'tdoitnow,you'llonly（后悔）it.Themoreyouexercise,the（健康）youwillbe.Nationalparksgiveasafehometolocalplantsand（動(dòng)物）.lilyisa （輿心）girlandsheseldommakesmistakesatwork.四、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分.滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不多于三個(gè)單詞）。InAmericahitchingaride（搭便車）isverycommon.Manypeopletherelovehitchingarideduring 41_（they）trips.IalsooncehitchederidewhenIwastravellinginAmericaI_42_（drive）ontheroadwhenmycarstopped.Iwasgoingtoatower:thatwas 43 （far）thanIhadexpected.Mytank（油箱）becameempty44 Igottothetown.Standingthere,Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Ijustknew1neededhelp.But1couldseenobodyaroundWhocouldIturnto?ThenIthought 45 thescenesthatIhadseeninHallywood_46_（movie）,IrememberedthatpeopleinAmericalovedhitchingaride.ItoldmyselfthatIcoulddothattoo.Sowhenacarwascoming,!triedtohitcharide.Tomyjoy,thecar_47_（real）stoppedinfrontofme.Thedriverwas_48oldman.Afterknowingmyproblem,hesaidhecouldhelpmeout.Hetookmetothenearestgasstation.Butthenheleftashehadsomethingimportant49（do）.Icouldn'twalkallthewaybacktomycar.Therefore,!triedtohitcharideandIwas_50_（help）outonceagain.Iwasgreatlymoved.

五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，同答短文后，面的各個(gè)小題。AnneofGreenGahleshasbeenafavoritebookofteenagersallovertheworld:sinceitcameoutin1978.Whatitteachesusissimple:Howtogrowuptobe:happyandusefulperson.A:meisan11-year-oldorphanwhoarrivesinthetownofAvoubes.Canada.ShehelpsMithewand