2015年人教版新目標九年級英語Unit5知識點總結(jié)

Unit5SectionA1a-2d知識提綱一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換environmentn.環(huán)境→adj.environmental自然環(huán)境的，有關(guān)環(huán)境的leafn.葉，葉子→復數(shù)（pl.）leaves3wideadj.寬的，寬闊的→adv.widely1.beknownfor以??聞名，befamousfor2.bemadeof由??制成3.bemadefrom由??制成 4.bemadein+地點 產(chǎn)于某地5.allovertheworld6.byhand7.begoodfor對??有益8.onthesideofthemountains 在ftbemadeof“由?制成”主語為制成品of后接原材料，制成品能看見原材料。bemadefrom“由?制成”主語為制成品from后接原材料，成品看不見原材料。記憶順口溜：bemadeof與bemadefrom用法由物制造，方式有兩種；樣子很相似，用法不相同；of兩字母，材料能看出；from四字母，材料看不出。bemadein+地點 某物產(chǎn)于某地Thedesk wood.桌子是由木頭做的。Paper wood.紙是由木材做的。Thekindofwatch Shanghai這種手表產(chǎn)于上海。asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知據(jù)我所知，李先生已經(jīng)去美國了。 Iknow，Mr.LihasgonetoAmerica.bothand? ??和??都??，不但??而且??動詞為復數(shù)。notonlybutalsoeither?o?或者??或者??連接主語時，動詞就近原則。neithe?no?既不??也不??連接主語時，動詞就近原則。 Tom Jackknowmyaddress.TheyoftendropbymyhomeA.Not,but B.Both,and C.Either,or D.Notonly,butalsoItseemsthat? ??似乎??seem+adj. /seemtodosthItseemsthatheisgoingtoleavehere.似乎他要離開這里。=Heseemstoleavehere.Unit5SectionA3a-4c知識提綱（P35-36）一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換producev.生產(chǎn)，制造→duct2.Francen.法國→adj.French法國的3.Germanyn.德國→adj.German二、詞法和句法searchfor搜尋，尋找相當于lookfornomatterhow/when/where/which/who/what=特殊疑問詞+ever表示“無論怎樣/何時/哪里/哪個/誰/引導讓步狀語從句。Nomatterwhathedoes,Ibelievehim.= hedoes,Ibelievehim.hardlyadv.幾乎不表示否定含義Icanhardlyhearyou, ?avoidv.避免，回避avoiddoingsth.避免做某事Youshouldavoid suchamistake.(make)begoodfor begoodatbegoodwithsb.與??和睦相處begoodto對??好everyday adj.每天的，日常的everyday每日，每天相當于頻率副詞，做時間狀語。HereadseverydayEnglisheveryday.他每天都讀日常英語。continuev.繼續(xù)，連續(xù)continuetodosth.繼續(xù)/接著做另一件事情continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做原來的事情Afterhefinishedreadinganovel,hecontinuedtoplaygameswithhisfriends.他讀完小說后跟朋友們繼續(xù)玩游戲。find(found,found)v.發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺findit+adj.+todosth.IfinditverydifficulttolearnEnglishwell.我覺得學好英語很難。findit+adj.+that-clause是一個復合句，it是形式賓語，that從句是真賓語。IfinditrelaxingthatIcanlieonthebeach.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我能躺在海灘上很令人放松。findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事Ifoundsomeboysswimmingintheriver.我發(fā)現(xiàn)一些男孩正在河里游泳。一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換

Unit5SectionB1a-2b知識提綱internationaladj.國際的ernation國際celebratev.慶?！鷑.celebration慶典，慶?；顒觢ive生活adj.lively4.historyn.歷史adj.historical歷史的completeadj.完整的，完全的→pletely二、短語1.findout2.goonvacation(to)去度假3.turninto變成4.rouble在困境中6.becoveredwith三、詞法和句法Have/hasbeenaround這是習語，意思是“已經(jīng)存在”Poetryhasbeenaroundforcenturies.詩歌已經(jīng)存在幾個世紀了。allow v.允許，準許allowdoingsth允許做某事allowsb.todosth允許某人做某事beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事Isnotallowedtosmokehere這兒不允許吸煙。usev.使用usesth.todosth. 用某物做某事。beusedtodosth.被用來做某事be/getusedto+n./pron./doingsth.習慣于做某事beusedfordoingsth.用來做某事=beusedtodosth.主語 句 型 4.take it Ittakessb.++todosth.onsth.spend 人 人spend+金錢/時間+indoingsth.pay cost

人pay+錢數(shù)forsth.人payforsth.物cost+錢數(shù)（vi.）物cost+sb.+錢數(shù)（vt.）Ittookmeabouthalfanhourtogettotheairport.Ispenttwoyuanbuying/onthepen.Thepencostmetwoyuan.Grammar（語法） 被動語一、語態(tài)概述英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。英語的語態(tài)是通過動詞形式的變化主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。例如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.peoplespeak被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。例如：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.Englishspeak的承受者。二、被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)由“be＋及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。不及物動詞本身沒有被動語態(tài)。人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。三、各種時態(tài)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時：am／is／are＋動詞過去分詞 Carsaremadebythem.一般過去時：was／were＋動詞過去分TheMP3wasboughtbymy3.含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，由“情態(tài)動詞＋be＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成，例如：wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.→Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.四、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。把主動語態(tài)的謂語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的謂語。by短語。（①by短語可以省。②by短語后跟代詞的賓格。）主變被解題步驟劃分句子成分，找賓語 即動作的承受者判斷賓語的單復數(shù)----be動詞的單復數(shù).----be動詞的時態(tài).修改謂語的形式 即原句動詞改為過去分詞修改原句的主語----即by+賓語（原主語Theymake shoesinthatfactory.①② ③→Shoes aremade bythem.（bedone形，人稱、數(shù)、格隨著變五、被動語態(tài)的用法(1)不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.(不知道電腦是誰偷的)(2)強調(diào)動作的承受者，而不強調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者。Thewindowwasbrokenbymike.窗戶是邁克打破的。鞏固提升：一、單項填空( )1.Theoldmanisgood swimming,andevennowheoftenswimsacrossTuojiangRiveraftersupper.A．over B．through ( )2.—Yoursweaterlooksnice.Isitmadeof—Yes,andit'smade Shanghai.A．by B．in C．for ( )3.Sanyaisfamous itsbeautifulbeaches.A．of ( )4. happens,I'llstandbyyou.A．So B．ButC．Or D．Nomatterwhat( )5.Myparentsdon'tallowmeto outatA．went C．go D．goes( )6.Ihavesomegoodfriends, dogs,catsandA．a(chǎn)sfor asC．forexample D．suddenly( )7.MissTaylorneverwastesmoneyonanythingtooexpensive,shecan to.Shedonatedmuchofthemoneyshesavedtocharities.A．a(chǎn)llow B．remindC．a(chǎn)fford ( )8.Whenyouare ，IwillhelpA．introuble B．inhelpC．withtrouble hope( )9.Thewholecityis A．coverwith B．coveredwithC．cover D．covered( )10.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?— workingwithfriends.A．By C．On ( )11.Thesweaterisnottheright forme.—Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerA．price C．size D．material( )12.I'vegotseveralnovelswrittenbyMoYan.Youcanborrow ifyouA．it B．oneC．every ( )13.IliketoreadEnglishinthegardenbecausetheflowersinitsmell A．good C．bad ( )14—“Fro，MoYan'slatestnovel,please!—Sorry,it .ButitwillcomeoutagainA．soldout B．issoldoutC.hassoldout D.weresoldout( )15.—Howoftendoyouchatwithyourfriendsonline?— I'mbusywithmyA．Onlyonemonth.Abouttwiceamonth.Almosteveryday.Maybeintwoweeks.( )16.Manytreesandflowers inourschooleveryyearandtheymakeourschoolabeautifulgarden.haveplanted plantedC．wereplanted be( )17.Ifourgovernment attentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealth inA．won'tpay;isdoesn'tpay;iswon'tpay;willbedoesn'tpay;willbe( )18.Stevegotovertenletters hispenpals theirNewYear'sresolutionslastA．from;about ofC．a(chǎn)bout;from about( )19.I tothecinema.WouldyouliketocomewithA．go goingC．havegone ( )20.—Couldyoutellme atnineo'clocklastnight?—Er,Iwaswashingclothes.A．whatyouweredoingwhatwereyoudoingwhatyouaredoingwhatareyoudoing二、書面表達家鄉(xiāng)小路→大路(或自擬一點內(nèi)容)生活步行、騎車→乘車、開車(或自擬一點內(nèi)容)學校舊校區(qū)→新教學樓(或自擬一點內(nèi)容)個人僅通過書本學習→通過網(wǎng)絡等學習家鄉(xiāng)小路→大路(或自擬一點內(nèi)容)生活步行、騎車→乘車、開車(