定語從句級高三英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 新課標(biāo) 人教

TheAttributiveClause編輯ppt一、在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句Thisisthebookthat/whichIboughtyesterday.Thenewsthathetoldmeistrue.Thenewsthathewillcomeistrue.二、種類ThemanhastwosonswhoarePLAmen.Themanhastwosons,whoarePLAmen.編輯ppt三、關(guān)系代詞主語

賓語介+賓

定語

人WhoThatWhoWhomThatWhomWhose

物ThatwhichThatwhichwhichWhose=Ofwhich編輯pptThisistheteacherwho/thatteachesusmaths.Sheisthegirl(who/whom/that)

Imetattheparty.SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere.Themoneythat/whichisinthewalletismine.Themoney(that/which)mymothergavemeyesterdayhasbeenstolen.Thisisthehouseinwhichmysisterlives.=Thisisthehouse(which/that)mysisterlivesin.編輯pptThisisthegirl.Thegirl’swalletislost.Thisisthegirlwhosewalletislost.Givemethebook.Thebook’scoverisred.=Thecoverofthebookisred.Givemethebookwhosecoverisred.Givemethebook,thecoverofwhichisred.=Givemethebook,ofwhichthecoverisred.編輯ppt四、關(guān)系代詞與介詞1.Thisisthefactory____________Ionceworked.2.Thehouse_____________hespent100,000yuanisverybeautiful.3.Thehouse_____________hepaid100,000yuanisverybeautiful.4.Thisisthehero__________weareproud.5.Ican’tfindtheverypen____________Iwrotethatletter.inwhich

onwhichforwhichofwhomwithwhich編輯ppt6.Idon’tknowthestudent____________Tomquarreledyesterday.7.Idon’tknowthething___________TomandMaryquarreledyesterday.8.Thisisthehotel___________youwillstay.withwhom

aboutwhichinwhich編輯ppt在下列情況指人只能用who而不用thatOnewhohasnothingtofearforoneselfdarestotellthetruth.Theones

whoareoftenlateshouldbepunishedDon’ttellanyoneaboutthenewswhooughtn’ttoknowit.Anyonewhofailstofinishthetaskgivenshouldbecriticized.1.先行詞是one/ones/anyone時要用who五、特殊情況編輯pptThose

whowerenotfitfortheirworkcouldnotseethebeautifulclothesmadeofmagiccloth.Those

whowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.2.先行詞為those時用who.編輯ppt下列情況只能用whichHisdog,whichwasveryoldnow,becameillanddied.Whichisthecar,theownerofwhichyouknow?1.非限定性的定語從句2.介詞后面編輯ppt下列情況只能用thatThisisthebest

thathasbeenusedagainstpollution.Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears.1.先行詞是形容詞最高級或它前面有形容詞最高級時編輯pptHeisthelastperson(that)Iwanttosee.ItisthefirstAmericanmovieofthiskind(that)Ihaveeverseen.2、先行詞是序數(shù)詞或它前面有一個序數(shù)詞時Doyouknowthethingsandpersons(that)theyaretalkingabout?Thebikeanditsrider

thathadrunoveranoldmanweretakentothepolicestation.3、先行詞既有人又有物時編輯pptYoushouldhandinallthatyouhave.Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou.Imeantheonethatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.4.先行詞是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代詞時編輯pptTheonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney.ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoget.LiMingisoneofthestudentswhowanttobeteachersinourclass.LiMingistheonlyoneofthestudentswhowantstobeateacher.5、先行詞前面有theonly,thevery,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,等詞修飾時編輯ppt六、關(guān)系副詞when,where,why的用法I’llneverforgettheday

whenIjoinedthearmy.I’llneverforgetthefactory

wheremyfatherworked.Tellmethereason

whyyoucamelate.=onwhich=inwhich=forwhich編輯pptThisistheday________________Imethim.Thisistheday______________Iwillneverforget.Thisistheday______________wespenttogether.Thisistheplace_______________Ilivedlastyear.Thisistheplace______________Iwasborn.Thisistheplace______________Ivisitedlastyear.when/onwhich(

that/which)

(that/which)

where/inwhich

where/inwhich

(that/which)編輯pptThereason_______________hegavemeisnotreasonable.Thereason_______________heislateisreasonable.

(that/which)why/forwhich編輯ppt七、特殊情況Idon’tliketheway____________hespeakstome.Thisisthefirsttime_____________Ihavebeenhere.that/省that/省編輯ppt八、區(qū)別于其它從句Makeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.Makeamarkattheplace

whereyouhaveanyquestions.Putthenotewhereitcaneasilybefound.Putthenoteattheplace

whereitcaneasilybefound.ThisiswhereIwasborn.Thisistheplace

whereIwasborn.編輯ppt九、含有定語從句的疑問句Isthishouse__________thatyoulivedinlastyear?A.whereB.thatCwhichD.theoneIsthisthehouse_________youlivedinlastyear?A.whereB.thatC.inwhichD.theoneDB編輯ppt十、as與which的區(qū)別1.Thesame…..as;such….asIshalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid.Iwanttobuysuchabookasyouhave.2.說明整個句子，可放在主句前Asweallknow=Asisknowntoall,hestudieshard.Asissaidabove,…..Asisoftenthecase,….Asisreportedinthenewspaper,…..編輯pptHeisoftenlate,which/asisnotsurprising.Hefailedintheexam,whichmadehismotherveryangry.Hisdogdied,whichmadehimverysad.編輯pptExercises:1.All_________isusefultousisgood.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether2.Isthisfactory_______theforeignvisitorsvisitedlastweek?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.theone3.Shewillneverforgetthedays______shespentinBeijing.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.whyCDC編輯ppt4.Thisistheschool________myfatherworkedthirtyyearsago.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where5.Thetextisoneofthemostinterestingstories______learnedinthepastthreeyears.A.thathaveB.thathavebeenC.whichhasD.whichhasbeen6.Thecollegewon’ttakeonanyone______eyesightisweak.A.whoB.whoseC.ofwhomD.whichDBB編輯ppt7.Letmethinkofpropersituation______thissentencecanbeused.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.ofwhich8.Theman_________youaretalkingisinthenextroom.A.towhomB.aboutwhomC.whoD.whom9.Thisisthefactory______heusedtoworkat,manyworkersof______stillhaveagoodrelationshipwithhim.A.that;itB.which;whomC.that;whichD.which;thatABC編輯ppt10.Hereisthebicycle_______intheshop.A.thatyousawitB.thatsawitC.yousawD.yousawit11.Those_______totakepartinthegamewritedownyournames,please.A.whoB.whowantC.thatwantsDwant12.I,______yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whatisC.whatamD.whoamCBD編輯ppt13.Hiswalking-sick,_______hecan’twalk,waslostyesterday.A.thatB.withwhichC.whichD.withoutwhich14.Therearethreelibrariesinourschool,_____werebuiltfiveyearsago.A.allofthemB.eitherofthemC.allofwhichD.bothofthat15.Thereason_______hecan’tcomeisthathehastoworklate.A.becauseB.thatC.whyD.forDCC編輯ppt16.Heisnottheman_______heusedtobe.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.as17.Thisistheonlything______Icandonow.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.all18.Idon’tliketheway_____hespoketome.A.bythatB.whatC.bywhichD./

BCD編輯ppt19.Theyhavedecidedtofinishtheworkintime,_____,Ithink,isawisechoice.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether20.Thefamily______IstayedwithinNewYorkarecomingtoBeijing.A.whichB.whomC.whatD.whoseCB編輯ppt用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”填空1.Thisistheroom___________theyoncelived.2.I’llneverforgettheday____________Ijoinedthearmy.3.Thisisthereason____________Ifailed.4.Thepencil_____________hewrotewasbroken.5.Shehasthreechildren,all__________areatschool.inwhichonwhichforwhichwithwhichofwhom編輯ppt6.Chinahasalotoffamouswriters,one____________isLuXun.7.Hehaslostthekeytothebox____________thepapersarekept.8.Myglasses,_________________Iwaslikeblindman,felltothegroundandbroke.9.Theage____________childrencangotoschoolisseven.10.Hisbike___________hewenttoworkwasstolenlastnight.ofwhominwhichwithoutwhichatwhichonwhich編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2022/12/202022/12/20Tuesday,December20,202210、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2022/12/202022/12/202022/12/2012/20/20226:46:26PM11、以我獨沈久，愧君相見頻。。2022/12/202022/12/202022/12/20Dec-2220-Dec-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2022/12/202022/12/202022/12/20Tuesday,December20,202213、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。。2022/12/202022/12/202022/12/202022/12/2012/20/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。。20十二月20222022/12/202022/12/202022/12/2015、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十二月222022/12/202022/12/202022/12/2012/20/202216、行動出成果，工作出財富。。2022/12/202022/12/2020December202217、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點的射線向前。。2022/12/202022/12/202022/12/202022/12/209、沒有失敗，只有暫時停止成功！。2022/12/202022/12/20Tuesday,December20,202210、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。。2022/12/202022/12/202022/12/2012/20/20226:46:26PM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點點小小努力的積累。。2022/12/202022/12/202022/12/20Dec-2220-Dec-2212、世間成事，不求其絕對圓滿，留一份不足，可得無限完美。。2022/12/202022/12/202022/12/20Tuesday,December20,202213、不知香積寺，數(shù)里入云峰。。2022/12/202022/12/202022/12/202022/12/2012/20/202214、意志堅強的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。20十二月20222022/12/2020