外研-高中英語必修4Module-2Grammar-優(yōu)秀課件

Module2BOOK4(外研版)TrafficJamGrammarModule2BOOK4(外研版)TrafficJam1Whatdoesitmean?Turnright!Don’tturnleft!Nobicycles!Payattentiontochildren!Whatdoesitmean?Turnright!D2GrammarB4M2Imperatives(祈使句)GrammarB4M2Imperatives(祈使句)3Learningaims:TounderstandtheuseofimperativesTopractiseusingtheimperativesproperlyLearningaims:Tounderstandth4祈使句是用來表達說話人的意愿、請求、叮囑、號召、命令或建議的句子。它的特點是以動詞原形開頭，末尾可用句號或感嘆號。祈使句Imperatives祈使句是用來表達說話人的意愿、請求、叮囑、號召、命令或建議的5Observeandconclude.ObserveNoparking.Bepatient.Don’tgofasterthan90kph.Switchoffthemotor.Let’sturnontheradio.Followtherulesoftheroad.Observeandconclude.ObserveNo6Conclusion1:◆祈使句肯定句結(jié)構(gòu):Be型（以be動詞開頭）

Bequiet,everyone!

Be

agoodman.Do型（以實意動詞開頭）

Comein,please!Please

openyourbooks!Let型（以let開頭）

Letmehavealook.

LetJimin,please.Bepatient.Switchoffthemotor.Let’sturnontheradio.Conclusion1:◆祈使句肯定句結(jié)構(gòu):Be型（以7Don’tgofasterthan90kph.Conclusion2:◆祈使句否定句結(jié)構(gòu):Do/Be型：在句首加don’t或never。

Don’t/Never

judgeapersonbyhisappearance.

Don’t/Never

belateagain.Let型:“Don’t+let+賓語+動詞原形+其它”“Let+賓語+not+動詞原形+其它”

Let’snot

wastetime.

Don’tlether

gothere!有些可用no開頭,用來表示禁止做某事。

Nosmoking!

Nophotos!

Noparking.Let’snotblowthehorn.Don’tgofasterthan90kph.8

Canyougivesomeadvice?

Shelacksexercise.

Sheoftenstaysuplate.Canyougivesomeadvice?9Discussion:1.祈使句的主語是什么？2.祈使句的反義疑問句怎么表達？3.如何加強祈使句的語氣？Discussion:1.祈使句的主語是什么？2.祈使句101.大部分祈使句的主語是第二人稱(you)，習(xí)慣上常常被省略。Putonmoreclothes.It’scoldoutside.(You)putonmoreclothes,________________?

Jack,(you)comehere,and(you)gothere,Mary.(You)putonmoreclothes.It’scoldoutside.1.大部分祈使句的主語是第二人稱(you)，習(xí)慣上常常被省112.祈使句的反義疑問句Let’sgothereatonce,________?Letusgothere,_______?willyou/won’tyouwillyoushallwewillyou(1)Do/Be型肯定祈使句的附加疑問句用“willyou?”，有時為使語氣比較委婉，還可以用“won’tyou?”。

(2)Do/Be型否定祈使句的附加疑問句用willyou?(3)Let’s開頭的祈使句用shallwe?

Letus開頭的祈使句用willyou?Openthedoor,__________________?Don’tforgetit,_______?2.祈使句的反義疑問句Let’sgothereat12Tellmewheretobuytheticketsfortheconcert.3.為了表示強調(diào)或加強語氣，常在其謂語動詞前加上do。Dotellmewheretobuytheticketsfortheconcert.Becarefulnexttime.Dobecarefulnexttime.Tellmewheretobuytheticke134.祈使句+連詞(and/or)+簡單句Raiseyourhandandataxiwillappearinnotime.

Hurryup,or/otherwiseyouwillbelate.=Ifyouraiseyourhand,ataxiwillappearinnotime.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelate.

祈使句+and=if條件句(肯定)

祈使句+or=if條件句(否定)

4.祈使句+連詞(and/or)+簡單句Raise145.名詞短語+and/or+陳述句Morewaterand

theyoungtreeswillgrowbetter.Onemoreweek,andwe’llaccomplishthetask.＝Ifyougivethemmorewater,theyoungtreeswillgrowbetter.有些名詞短語充當(dāng)祈使句，且后接一個帶有并列連接詞的分句。實際上，該名詞短語相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句。＝Ifyougiveusonemoreweek,wewillaccomplishthetask.5.名詞短語+and/or+陳述句Morewatera15Practice…andyouwillbeassuccessfulasLanglanginthefuture.World-famousChinesepianistLangLanggotmarriedto24-year-oldpianistGinaAliceinFranceonJune2,2019.Bedevotedtoyourstudy

Practice…World-famousChinese16…andyouwillovercomeanyhardshipinlife.PracticeAccordingtothenews,Huaweihasobtained46commercial5Gcontractssofarin30countriesglobally.Nevergiveup…PracticeAccordingtothenew171.________(take)exerciseeverydaywilldogoodtoourhealth.2.________(learn)moreaboutChina,JackdecidedtolearnChinese.3.________(find)thecoursedifficult,shechosealowerlevel.4.________(stop)makingnoisesoryouwillbothertheneighbors.TakingTolearnFindingStop主語目的狀語原因狀語祈使句Differences:1.________(take)exerciseev18Workhardandyouwillmakeprogress.努力學(xué)習(xí)吧，然后你就會取得進步。

Ifyouworkhard,youwillmakeprogress.Workinghard,youwillmakeprogress.

Morehardworkandyouwillmakeprogress.

Canyoutranslatethesentenceindifferentways?Translation:Workhardandyouwillmake19關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞單擊此處編輯您要的內(nèi)容，建議您在展示時采用微軟雅黑字體，本模版所有圖形線條及其相應(yīng)素材均可自由編輯、改色、替換。更多使用說明和作品請詳閱模版最末的使用手冊。Practicemakesperfect!關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞單擊此處編輯您要的內(nèi)容，建議您在展示203.________remembertoturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavethelab.1.

Standoverthere,______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.2.Onemoreweek,______wewillaccomplishthetask.

Fillintheblanks.14.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,______yourcoughwillgetworse.andandDoor祈使句+and+簡單句名詞短語+and+簡單句強調(diào)語氣祈使句+or+簡單句3.________remembertoturno21Correctthemistake.1.Followingtheroadandyouwillfindthestoreattheendofit.2.Please?contacting?me?if?you?have?any?difficulty?finding?the?book.3.Have?classes?in?such?a?beautiful?environment,?we?feel?very?happy.?2FollowcontactHaving祈使句祈使句原因狀語Correctthemistake.1.Follo221.________(go)straightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit.2.____________(walk)onthestreet,IsawTom.3.____________(catch)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.4.____________(read)booksisofgreatimportance.5.____________(stand)inalongqueue,wewaitedtobuyanewHuaweiphone.6.Whatever?it?is,________(make?)sure?it’s?a?relief?from?daily?stress?rather?than?another?thing?to?worry?about.(2016全國2)Fillintheblanks.3GoWalkingTocatchReadingStandingmake祈使句時間狀語目的狀語主語伴隨狀語祈使句1.________(go)straightona23Completethesentences.1._______________________________(讀這個故事，你會明白)thatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.2.________________(明天打給我)andI’llletyouknowtheresult.3._______________________________(給我一個機會，我會給你)awonderfulsurprise.4.________________(爬高點兒)andyou’llgetabetterviewofthetown.Readthisstory,andyouwillrealizeCallmetomorrowGivemeachance,andI’llgiveyouClimbhigher45.___________(再努力點)andyouwillmakeprogress.MoreeffortsCompletethesentences.1.___24Discussion:

Howcanweavoid

trafficjam?

Canyougivesomeadvice?Discussion:Howcanweavoidt25Myadviceforyou…Myadviceforyou…26Summary肯定句反義疑問句

祈使句+and/or+…否定句Imperatives

名詞短語+and/or+…Summary肯定句反義祈使句+and/or否定句I27工作規(guī)劃和展望PART041.ReviewGrammarImperatives.2.Finishtheexercises.工作規(guī)劃和展望PART041.ReviewGramma28THANKYOUTHANKYOU291.美育包括美術(shù)教育和審美教育,文化是美育的底色和靈魂,不能忽視文化精神的培養(yǎng)。

2.欣賞中國繪畫,應(yīng)該了解其中計白當(dāng)黑、濃淡生趣、意境天成等藝術(shù)手法和精神追求。

3.美育在中國近代歷史上是一個很重要的概念,一直承載了愛國救亡、除弊振新的重任。

4.當(dāng)下美育應(yīng)重傳統(tǒng)輕西方,融匯西方與民族、古典與現(xiàn)代的文化,形成好的審美教育體系。5.要推動人工智能規(guī)?；瘧?yīng)用,就必須推動人工智能與各行業(yè)融合創(chuàng)新,在制造、農(nóng)業(yè)、物流、金融等重點行業(yè)和領(lǐng)域開展人工智能應(yīng)用。6.美國各執(zhí)行機構(gòu)每年與白宮主管預(yù)算科技政策辦公室溝通,說明優(yōu)先推動人工智能發(fā)展情況,按時列明計劃,可期獲得該項目預(yù)算優(yōu)先權(quán)。7．用金銀珠玉來裝點堂皇的宮殿廟宇，這種行為使得大量珍貴的人力物力降低為符號的陪襯，只能揭示意義的貧瘠和精神的無力。8．讓日常的景色轉(zhuǎn)換成大師的杰作，使普通的詞語凝結(jié)成千古不朽的詩句，這些審美和藝術(shù)創(chuàng)造，體現(xiàn)著人的精神世界的富足。9．“富”的美應(yīng)該是一種由內(nèi)而外的富貴氣，它是一種自然流露的美，它得自個人長期的、自覺的涵養(yǎng)，也得自社會的普遍氛圍，與金錢沒有必然關(guān)系。1.美育包括美術(shù)教育和審美教育,文化是美育的底色和靈魂,不能30Module2BOOK4(外研版)TrafficJamGrammarModule2BOOK4(外研版)TrafficJam31Whatdoesitmean?Turnright!Don’tturnleft!Nobicycles!Payattentiontochildren!Whatdoesitmean?Turnright!D32GrammarB4M2Imperatives(祈使句)GrammarB4M2Imperatives(祈使句)33Learningaims:TounderstandtheuseofimperativesTopractiseusingtheimperativesproperlyLearningaims:Tounderstandth34祈使句是用來表達說話人的意愿、請求、叮囑、號召、命令或建議的句子。它的特點是以動詞原形開頭，末尾可用句號或感嘆號。祈使句Imperatives祈使句是用來表達說話人的意愿、請求、叮囑、號召、命令或建議的35Observeandconclude.ObserveNoparking.Bepatient.Don’tgofasterthan90kph.Switchoffthemotor.Let’sturnontheradio.Followtherulesoftheroad.Observeandconclude.ObserveNo36Conclusion1:◆祈使句肯定句結(jié)構(gòu):Be型（以be動詞開頭）

Bequiet,everyone!

Be

agoodman.Do型（以實意動詞開頭）

Comein,please!Please

openyourbooks!Let型（以let開頭）

Letmehavealook.

LetJimin,please.Bepatient.Switchoffthemotor.Let’sturnontheradio.Conclusion1:◆祈使句肯定句結(jié)構(gòu):Be型（以37Don’tgofasterthan90kph.Conclusion2:◆祈使句否定句結(jié)構(gòu):Do/Be型：在句首加don’t或never。

Don’t/Never

judgeapersonbyhisappearance.

Don’t/Never

belateagain.Let型:“Don’t+let+賓語+動詞原形+其它”“Let+賓語+not+動詞原形+其它”

Let’snot

wastetime.

Don’tlether

gothere!有些可用no開頭,用來表示禁止做某事。

Nosmoking!

Nophotos!

Noparking.Let’snotblowthehorn.Don’tgofasterthan90kph.38

Canyougivesomeadvice?

Shelacksexercise.

Sheoftenstaysuplate.Canyougivesomeadvice?39Discussion:1.祈使句的主語是什么？2.祈使句的反義疑問句怎么表達？3.如何加強祈使句的語氣？Discussion:1.祈使句的主語是什么？2.祈使句401.大部分祈使句的主語是第二人稱(you)，習(xí)慣上常常被省略。Putonmoreclothes.It’scoldoutside.(You)putonmoreclothes,________________?

Jack,(you)comehere,and(you)gothere,Mary.(You)putonmoreclothes.It’scoldoutside.1.大部分祈使句的主語是第二人稱(you)，習(xí)慣上常常被省412.祈使句的反義疑問句Let’sgothereatonce,________?Letusgothere,_______?willyou/won’tyouwillyoushallwewillyou(1)Do/Be型肯定祈使句的附加疑問句用“willyou?”，有時為使語氣比較委婉，還可以用“won’tyou?”。

(2)Do/Be型否定祈使句的附加疑問句用willyou?(3)Let’s開頭的祈使句用shallwe?

Letus開頭的祈使句用willyou?Openthedoor,__________________?Don’tforgetit,_______?2.祈使句的反義疑問句Let’sgothereat42Tellmewheretobuytheticketsfortheconcert.3.為了表示強調(diào)或加強語氣，常在其謂語動詞前加上do。Dotellmewheretobuytheticketsfortheconcert.Becarefulnexttime.Dobecarefulnexttime.Tellmewheretobuytheticke434.祈使句+連詞(and/or)+簡單句Raiseyourhandandataxiwillappearinnotime.

Hurryup,or/otherwiseyouwillbelate.=Ifyouraiseyourhand,ataxiwillappearinnotime.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelate.

祈使句+and=if條件句(肯定)

祈使句+or=if條件句(否定)

4.祈使句+連詞(and/or)+簡單句Raise445.名詞短語+and/or+陳述句Morewaterand

theyoungtreeswillgrowbetter.Onemoreweek,andwe’llaccomplishthetask.＝Ifyougivethemmorewater,theyoungtreeswillgrowbetter.有些名詞短語充當(dāng)祈使句，且后接一個帶有并列連接詞的分句。實際上，該名詞短語相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句。＝Ifyougiveusonemoreweek,wewillaccomplishthetask.5.名詞短語+and/or+陳述句Morewatera45Practice…andyouwillbeassuccessfulasLanglanginthefuture.World-famousChinesepianistLangLanggotmarriedto24-year-oldpianistGinaAliceinFranceonJune2,2019.Bedevotedtoyourstudy

Practice…World-famousChinese46…andyouwillovercomeanyhardshipinlife.PracticeAccordingtothenews,Huaweihasobtained46commercial5Gcontractssofarin30countriesglobally.Nevergiveup…PracticeAccordingtothenew471.________(take)exerciseeverydaywilldogoodtoourhealth.2.________(learn)moreaboutChina,JackdecidedtolearnChinese.3.________(find)thecoursedifficult,shechosealowerlevel.4.________(stop)makingnoisesoryouwillbothertheneighbors.TakingTolearnFindingStop主語目的狀語原因狀語祈使句Differences:1.________(take)exerciseev48Workhardandyouwillmakeprogress.努力學(xué)習(xí)吧，然后你就會取得進步。

Ifyouworkhard,youwillmakeprogress.Workinghard,youwillmakeprogress.

Morehardworkandyouwillmakeprogress.

Canyoutranslatethesentenceindifferentways?Translation:Workhardandyouwillmake49關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞單擊此處編輯您要的內(nèi)容，建議您在展示時采用微軟雅黑字體，本模版所有圖形線條及其相應(yīng)素材均可自由編輯、改色、替換。更多使用說明和作品請詳閱模版最末的使用手冊。Practicemakesperfect!關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞單擊此處編輯您要的內(nèi)容，建議您在展示503.________remembertoturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavethelab.1.

Standoverthere,______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.2.Onemoreweek,______wewillaccomplishthetask.

Fillintheblanks.14.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,______yourcoughwillgetworse.andandDoor祈使句+and+簡單句名詞短語+and+簡單句強調(diào)語氣祈使句+or+簡單句3.________remembertoturno51Correctthemistake.1.Followingtheroadandyouwillfindthestoreattheendofit.2.Please?contacting?me?if?you?have?any?difficulty?finding?the?book.3.Have?classes?in?such?a?beautiful?environment,?we?feel?very?happy.?2FollowcontactHaving祈使句祈使句原因狀語Correctthemistake.1.Follo521.________(go)straightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit.2.____________(walk)onthestreet,IsawTom.3.____________(catch)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.4.____________(read)booksisofgreatimportance.5.____________(stand)inalongqueue,wewaitedtobuyanewHuaweiphone.6.Whatever?it?is,________(make?)sure?it’s?a?relief?from?daily?stress?rather?than?another?thing?to?worry?about.(2016全國2)Fillintheblanks.3GoWalkingTocatchReadingStandingmake祈使句時間狀語目的狀語主語伴隨狀語祈使句1.________(go)straightona53Completethesentences.1._____