浙江省部分名校2020-2021學年高一上學期期中英語試題精選匯編：七選五專題

浙江省各地2020-2021學年高一下學期期末英語試題精選匯編七選五專題浙江省寧波市北侖中學2020-2021學年高一英語上學期期中試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Maintaininggoodhealthdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itrequiresyoutoknowinmanyareas.___11___Itstrengthensthebones,andmakestheheartandlungsworkbetter.Themostbeneficialtypeofexerciseisaerobics（有氧運動）.Aerobicexercise,intheformofjogging,cyclingorswimming,strengthenstheheart.Italsohelpstorelievepressure.___12___Itcouldbedancingorjustwalking.Aslongasyouwouldliketodoitregularly,youwillbefit.Peoplewhoarefitenjoylifemorebecausetheycanjoininanykindofactivity.Tohaveahealthylife,itisnecessarytodevelopgooddietaryhabits.Eatavarietyoffoodbutspeciallymorewhole-grains,apples,oranges,pears,greenvegetablesandfish.Decreaseintakeofanimalfats.Avoideatingjunkfoodorprocessedfoodwhichishighinthesugarorsaltcontentandhaslittlenutritionalvalue.___13___Beingoverweightcanleadtoalotofhealthproblems.Youcansufferfromheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.Weightcontrolrequireseffortandself-control.___14___Watchtheamountandtypeoffoodyoueatandremembernolatenightmeal.Makesureexerciseispartofyourdailyprogram.Takingcareofyourmindisimportantifyouwanttokeepfit.Developagoodbalancebetweenworkandsociallife.___15___Limityouractivitiestothemostimportantandgivethose100%.Overextendingyourselfcanleadtostressordiscouragement.A.Don’ttrytotakeontoomuch.B.Butdonotskipyourbreakfast.C.Dietandexerciseplaythemostimportantroleinit.D.Avoidstressbyexercisinganddevelopinghobbies.E.Itishelpfultochooseaformofexerciseyouenjoy.F.Regularexerciseisabsolutelynecessaryforgettingwell.G.Learningcookingtipscanhelpguaranteehealthydietandcontrolweight.【答案】11.F12.E13.B14.C15.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾種保持健康的方法。【11題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itstrengthensthebones,andmakestheheartandlungsworkbetter.Themostbeneficialtypeofexerciseisaerobics（有氧運動）.(它可以增強骨骼，使心臟和肺更好地工作。最有益的運動是有氧運動)”可知，本段內(nèi)容與運動相關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項Regularexerciseisabsolutelynecessaryforgettingwell.(有規(guī)律的運動對身體健康是絕對必要的。)切題，且F選項中的“Regularexercise”與空后句子中的“It”相對應(yīng)，故選F項?！?2題詳解】下文“Aslongasyouwouldliketodoitregularly(只要你愿意定期做，你就會很健康。)”說明要做自己愿意做的運動，E項Itishelpfultochooseaformofexerciseyouenjoy.(選擇一種你喜歡的運動方式是有益的。)起到啟下的作用，故選E項。【13題詳解】上文“Avoideatingjunkfoodorprocessedfoodwhichishighinthesugarorsaltcontentandhaslittlenutritionalvalue.(避免進食垃圾食品或高糖、高鹽及無營養(yǎng)價值的加工食品。)”說明要避免吃一些食物。B項中的But說明前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，上文中的“Avoideating”和B選項中的“donotskip”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此B項Butdonotskipyourbreakfast.(但是不要不吃早飯)符合題意，故選B項?！?4題詳解】下文“Watchtheamountandtypeoffoodyoueatandremembernolatenightmeal.Makesureexerciseispartofyourdailyprogram.(注意你吃的食物的數(shù)量和種類，記住不要吃夜宵。確保鍛煉是你日常計劃的一部分。)”說明了要注意飲食、確保鍛煉。C項Dietandexerciseplaythemostimportantroleinit.(飲食和運動在其中起著最重要的作用。)概括了下文，符合題意，故選C項。【15題詳解】下文“Limityouractivitiestothemostimportantandgivethose100%.Overextendingyourselfcanleadtostressordiscouragement.（把你的活動限制在最重要的事情上，全力以赴。過度勞累會導(dǎo)致壓力或沮喪。）”說明了不要過度勞累?？崭裉幊猩蠁⑾?，A選項Don’ttrytotakeontoomuch與下文“Limityouractivities”一致，故選A項。浙江省寧波市效實中學2020-2021學年高一英語上學期期中試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。有兩項為多余選項。Howtofightlaziness?Lazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbeovercomeifafewchangeshavebeenmade.31Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplearetootiredandsleepytodoanythingafterreturninghome.Soyou’dbetterfightlazinessbyadjusting(調(diào)整)yoursleepschedule.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopleliveasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.32Theyregardeachtaskasameaningfulchallengetheymustovercomealone.Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingtemptations(誘惑)aroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovidepleasure,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftenleadstolaziness.33Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanspreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.34Youmaycollectandwashdishesafteramealbeforeotherstakeaction,andtheymayfollowyourfootstepsandperformtheirowntasks.35Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpingliftyourspirits.A.Tofightfamilylaziness,bethefirstonetoact.B.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughrest.C.Takingexerciseregularlyisalsohelpful.D.Others,however,takeamorepositiveattitude.E.Finally,youwillbeabletofightitifyouhaveenoughfreetime.F.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.G.Theseendlesstasksalmostdrivethemcrazy.七選五31—35BDFAC浙江省余姚市高級中學2020-2021學年高一英語上學期期中試題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mostpeopletrytobecometheextroverts(外向的人)._36_Forexample,quietpeoplearegoodobservers.Insuchafast-pacedworld,quietpeople,withlesstimespentchatting,havemoreenergytoobservesituationsandpeople.Askaquietpersontheirthoughtsonasituationorpersonandyoumaybesurprisedtoreceiveanextremelyreflective(沉思的)answer._37_Quietpeoplethinkbeforetheyspeak.Inaworkdiscussionwithcolleagues,thequietmenorwomenhardlyspeaksuddenly,andinstead,theylistencarefully.Withlesstimespenttalking,quietpeoplehavetimetoreallythinkbeforetheyspeak._38_Becausetheyaresoselectivewithwords,whentheyspeak,itseemslikethewholeworldstopstolistentowhattheyhavetosay._39_Withtheirquiet,relaxedtemperament(性情),quietpeopleareoftentheearsthatothersruntoforadvice,andarealsorespectedfortheirgoodlisteningskillsandcautiouswords.Additionally,quietpeoplerarelyannoyothersintheirpresenceandtheyoftenmakeothersfeelatease.Quietpeopleworkonamoreproductivebasis.Quietpeopletendtobefreefromthedistractions(分心的事物)thatoftencomefrombeingaroundpeoplealldaylong._40_Itiscommontoobserveaquietco-worker,aloneinhisorherofficeforhoursatatimeworkingonthequietfocus.A.Quitepeopleknowhowtolisten.B.Quietpeopleseemeasytogetalongwith.C.Itisraretoseeaquietfriendspeakrudely.D.Sotheyareabletoaccomplishalotontheirquietfocus.E.However,actuallyquietpeoplehavetheirownstrengths.F.Inthisway,theywilltakethetimetoensurewhattheyaresayingistrue.G.Lesstalkingmeansmorereflectingandobserving,sotheywon’tmissmuch.36-40EGFAD浙江省嘉興市第五高級中學2020-2021學年高一英語上學期期中測試試題第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youwillexperiencealotofchangesthroughyourteenageyears.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.Theymayseemtohappenquickly.Don’tpanic(驚慌)!31Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreduty,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.32Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightchancewillpresentitselftoyou.33Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.34Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.35Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!A.Thedutyandchoiceswillhelpshapethefuture.B.Youwilldealwiththemsuccessfully!C.Youmayappreciatefriendshipinyourownlife.D.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportantforyou.E.Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.F.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.G.Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.第二節(jié)：七選五（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）：31-35BAFED浙江省杭州市學軍中學紫金港校區(qū)2020-2021學年高一英語上學期期中試題第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouwanttoputasmileonsomeone’sface?Maybemaketheirdayalittlebitbrighter?___11___Infact,manythingscanbedoneasapartofyournormalroutineandcostlittleornothing.Tryoutoneormoreofthefollowingwaystodaytoputsmilesontheirfaces:1.___12___Handwrittennotesthataregiventoencouragesomeone,notjustforthankingsomeoneforagift,arerare.Thatmakeshandwrittennotesevenmorespecial.Startanewpracticeofsittingdownandwritinganencouragingnoteonaregularbasis.2.Takeafriendouttolunchorinvitehimtoyourhome.___13___Ifyoufeellikebeingmoreadventurousthrowapartyforseveralofyourfriends.3.Deliveramealtosomeoneyouknowthatissickorhavingaroughtime.Wehaveallbeensickandknowthelastthingyouwanttodoisbeoutofbed.Therearealsotimeswhenlifeistough.___14___4.Askafriendifyoucantakecareoftheirkidforadayoranevening.Ifyouhavebeenaparent,youknowthevalueofbeingabletohaveafewhoursoffreetimewithoutworryingaboutthechildren.___15___Offertodoitwhentheparentswanttorelaxthemselves.Besides,thereisonemorewaythatcan’tbeignored.Givearealsmiletoeveryoneyoumeet.Youwillexperiencehoweasyitistogetotherstosmile!A.Thankeveryonethatsupportsyou.B.Writeanencouragingnotetoothers.C.Helpingotherswillberewardedwithmoresmiles.D.Itdoesn’thavetotakemuchtimeormoneyonyourpart.E.Youcanbeagreathelpbyprovidingamealthatcanbeenjoyed.F.Don’twaittobeaskedtobabysitwhenitisrequired.G.Youwillgettoknoweachotherevenbetterthanyoudorightnow.【答案】11.D12.B13.G14.E15.F【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個小方法使別人快樂，讓他們臉上多一點笑容，自己也會生活的快樂?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Infact,manythingscanbedoneasap