2022年全國中考英語真題(江蘇河南廣東四川安徽河南等)匯編專題17任務型閱讀考點5判斷正誤(解析版)

專題17任務型閱讀考點5判斷正誤（-）（2022.湖南婁底.中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，判斷下列句子是否與短文內容相符，符合的寫（A）,不符合的寫（B）。Chileisalongandbeautifulcountrywithoceantothewestandmountainstotheeast.Someofthevillagesareaverylongwayfromthecity,andsomeoftheschoolsareverysmall.Itisdifficultforsomesmallschoolstoteachsciencebecausetheydon'thaveenoughteachersorequipment（設備）.ThisiswhytheScienceBusProjectwantstohelpthem.Thebusbringsspecialscienceteachers,newideasandequipmenttoschoolsindifferentpartsofthecountry.Sometimesthechildrengoinsidethebusforsciencelessonsorclubs.Sometimestheteachersevenbringtheequipmentinsidetheclassroomforthechildrentodoexperiments（實驗）.ThegoaloftheScienceBusProjectistobringsciencetochildrenalloverChile.Since2012,thebushasvisitedlotsofschoolsinChileandhundredsofteachershavelearnedhowtomaketheirscienceclassesfunandexciting.Scienceisimportanttoallofus,asithelpsusunderstandourworldbetterandwecanlearnaboutitinsideoroutsideoftheclassroom.SomeschoolsinChilearesmallandfarfromthecity.It'seasyfbrsomesmallschoolsinChiletoteachscience.TheScienceBusProjectonlybringsteacherstoschoolsinChile.Theprojecthashelpedmanyteachersmaketheirscienceclassesfun.Thechildrencanlearnalotaboutsciencethroughdoingexperiments.【答案】i.ABBAA【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了科學巴士項目的目標是將科學帶給智利各地的兒童。自2012年以來，該巴士已

經到過智利的許多學校，數百名教師已經學會了如何讓他們的科學課變得有趣和令人興奮。.細節(jié)理解題。根據"Someofthevillagesareaverylongwayfromthecity,andsomeoftheschoolsareverysmall.（有些村莊離城市很遠，有些學校很小。）”可知智利的一些學校很小，離城市很遠。故答案為A。.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Itisdifficultfbrsomesmallschoolstoteachsciencebecausetheydon'thaveenoughteachersorequipment（設備）.（一些小型學校很難教授科學，因為他們沒有足夠的教師或設備。）”可知智利的一些小型學校很容易教授科學是錯誤的，是很難教授科學。故答案為B。.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thebusbringsspecialscienceteachers,newideasandequipmenttoschoolsindifferentpartsofthecountry.（這輛巴士為全國各地的學校帶來了特殊的科學教師、新思想和設備。）“可知科學巴士項目只將教師帶到智利的學校是錯誤的，是帶來了特殊的科學教師、新思想和設備。故答案為B。.細節(jié)理解題。根據"Since2012,thebushasvisitedlotsofschoolsinChileandhundredsofteachershavelearnedhowtomaketheirscienceclassesfunandexciting.（自2012年以來，該巴士已經到過智利的許多學校，數百名教師已經學會「如何讓他們的科學課變得有趣和令人興奮。）”可知該項目幫助許多教師使他們的科學課變得有趣。故答案為A。.細節(jié)理解題。根據前文講述科學巴士項目給智利的一些學校帶去了設備，使孩子們能夠做實驗，了解科學和“Scienceisimportanttoallofus,asithelpsusunderstandourworldbetterandwecanlearnaboutitinsideoroutsideofiheclassroom.（科學對我們所有人都很而要，因為它幫助我們更好地了解我們的世界，我們可以在課堂內外了解它“可知通過做實驗，孩子們可以學到很多關于科學的知識。故答案為A。Haveyoueverexperiencedsomethingunforgettable?Lastyear,Iwentthroughaterriblestormandfeltthepowerofnature.Thatday,blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydarklikemidnightandIcouldhearstrongwindsblowingoutsidemyhomeinAlabama.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Mydadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilemymomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Iwashelpingmymommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,wetriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Icouldnotsleepatfirst.Ifinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.WhenIwoke

up,thesunwasrising.Iwentoutsidewithmyfamilyandfbundtheoutsideworldwasquitedifferent.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Wejoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Ihavelearntalessonfromthis.Weshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內容。符合的選T,不符合的選F。.IlivedinNewYorkwhenthestormhappened..Mymomputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable..Wehadfuninacardgamewithaseriousstormhappeningoutside..Icouldnotsleepuntilaround3:00a.m..Ilearnfromthisexperiencethatweshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.【答案】6.FTFTT【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了一場暴風雨讓作者意識到應該共同努力面對困難。6.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thatday,blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydarklikemidnightandIcouldhearstrongwindsblowingoutsidemyhomeinAlabama."可知那天，烏云密布，天空漆黑如午夜，在阿拉巴馬州，我能聽到我家外面刮起的大風。可知暴風雨發(fā)生時我住在阿拉巴馬州。故選F。.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable."可知我媽媽在桌上放了一些蠟燭和火柴。故選T。.細節(jié)理解題。根據“ARerdinner,wetriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.”可知晚飯后，我們試著玩紙牌游戲，但外面發(fā)生了一場大風暴，很難玩得開心。故選F。.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ifinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.”可知凌晨3點左右，風停了，我終于睡著了。故選T。.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Wejoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Ihavelearntalessonfromthis.Weshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.“可知我們和鄰居們一起幫助清理街區(qū)。我從中吸取/教訓。我們應該共同面對困難。故選T。（三）（2022?廣西梧州?中考真題）閱讀短文，根據短文內容判斷下列句子的正T,誤F。

XuYuanchong,whoisfamousfortranslatingChinese,ancientpoemsintoEnglishandFrench,diedinBeijingattheageof100onThursday,June7th,2021.XuwasbornonApril18th,1921inJiangxiProvince,China.HestudiedattheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversityinKunming,YunnanProvince.Hestudiedtranslationveryhardduringhiscollegeyears.In1939,hepublished（發(fā)表）anEnglishtranslationofapoem,whichwaswrittenbyLinHuiyin,Don'tCastAway.Itisnowknownashisearliestwork.XuspentafewyearsinFrancestudyingFrenchliteratureinthelate1940s.HethenreturnedtoChinaaftergraduation（畢業(yè)）andgaveallhisattentionandefforttotranslation.AndXuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.Xudevotedhislifetotranslationformorethan60years.Forhim,translatedliteratureis“abeautifulartforalltheworld”.11.Xuisfamousfortranslatingmodempoems.In1939,Xu'searliestworkwaspublished.XustudiedFrenchliteratureintheearly1940s.XuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.WecanlearnthatXuenjoyedtranslatingpoemsandhopedtointroducethemtotheworld.【答案】U.FTFTT【解析】【導語】文章介紹翻譯家許淵沖的生平及成就。11.細節(jié)理解題。根據“XuYuanchong,whoisfamousfortranslatingChinese,ancientpoemsintoEnglishandFrench,diedinBeijingattheageof100onThursday,June7th,2021.”2021年6月17日，星期四,以將中國古詩翻譯成英語和法語而聞名的許淵沖在北京去世，享年100歲?？芍?，題干“許以翻譯現代詩歌而聞名'’敘述錯誤。故答案為艮

12.細節(jié)理解題。根據In1939,hepublished（發(fā)表）anEnglishtranslationofapoem,whichwaswrittenbyLinHuiyin,Don'tCastAway.Itisnowknownashisearliestwork/'1939年，他出版了林徽因的一首詩《不要拋棄》的英譯本。它現在被認為是他最早的作品?？芍}下“1939年，許最早的作品出版「敘述正確。故答案為To13.細節(jié)理解題。根據“XuspentafewyearsinFrancestudyingFrenchliteratureinthelate1940s.”20世紀40年代末,許在法國學習了幾年法國文學，可知，題干“許在20世紀40年代初學習法國文學「敘述錯誤。故答案為F。14.細節(jié)理解題。根據"AndXuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.''許是第一個將中國詩歌押韻翻譯成英語和法語的中國人。可知，題干“許是第一個將中國詩歌押韻翻譯成英語和法語的中國人。''敘述正確。故答案為T。15.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Xudevotedhislifetotranslationfbrmorethan60years.Forhim,translatedliteratureis"abeautiftdartforalltheworld”.”60多年來，許一直致力于翻譯工作。對他來說，翻譯文學是“面向全世界的一門美麗的藝術可知，題干“我們可以了解到，許喜歡翻譯詩歌，并希望把詩歌介紹給世界?！睌⑹稣_。故答案為T。（四）（2022?湖南邵陽?中考真題）正誤判斷閱讀短文，根據短文內容判斷所給句子正（T）誤（F）。China'sShenzhouXIIIastronautshavecompletedtheirsix-monthstayintheTiangongspacestation.TheyreturnedtoEarthsafelyonApril16,2022.TheyareZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu.“WethankalltheChinesepeoplefbrtheirsupportandencouragement.Ourthanksalsogotoourworkmateswhotookpartinthemission（任務）andworkedwithusalltheZhaisaidtothereporterafterhelandedontheground.isthepowerandstrengthofourcountrythatbuiltthehigh-flyingspacestation.Iamproudofourgreatmotherland.5,WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoliveintheTiangongspacestation.SheisalsothefirstChinesewomanspacewalker.Shetoldherlittledaughterhappily,<4Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars.ThethreeastronautshavesetanewrecordfbrChina'slongestspaceflight.Theydidmorethan20different

scientificexperimentsandgavetwolivespaceclasses.Theyalsospentmuchtimegettingthestationreadyforitsnextvisitors.ThesuccessofthemissionshowsthatChinahasmasteredthekeytechnologiesofthespacestation.AstheTiangongspacestationisgoingtobecompletedattheendofthisyear,itwillbeacomfortable"home"forastronautstofurtherexplorethespace.China'sShenzhouXIIIastronautsreturnedtoEarthsafelyonMarch16,2022.17.ZhaiZhigangthinksthesuccessbelongstoalltheChinesepeople..FromthespaceWangYapinggotarealstarforherdaughter.Thethreeastronautshavesetanewrecordfbrtheworld'slongestspaceflight.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatChina'sspacetechnologyisgettingmoreandmorepowerful.【答案】16.FTFFT【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國神舟十三號宇航員已經在天宮空間站完成了六個月的停留。他們于2022年4月16日安全返回地球。細節(jié)理解題。根據"TheyreturnedtoEarthsafelyonApril16,2022,TheyareZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfti.”可知他們于2022年4月16日安全返回地球，故選F。推理判斷題。根據“WcthankalltheChinesepeoplefbrtheirsupportandencouragement.Ourthanksalsogotoourworkmateswhotookpartinthemission（任務）andworkedwithusallthetime”可知翟志剛認為成功屬于全體中國人。故選T。細節(jié)理解題。根據“Shetoldherlittledaughterhappily,“Momhasreturnedafterreachingfbrthestars”結合常識可知星星是不可能被摘下來的，故選F。細節(jié)理解題。根據“ThethreeastronautshavesetanewrecordfbrChina'slongestspaceflight.”可知這三名宇航員

創(chuàng)造了中國最長太空飛行的新紀錄，不是世界上，故選艮20.推理判斷題。根據"ThesuccessofthemissionshowsthatChinahasmasteredthekeytechnologiesofthespacestation”可知從文章中，我們可以知道中國的空間技術越來越強大。故選T。（五）（2022?黑龍江牡丹江?中考真題）Aboutfiveyearsago,mygrandmacametoAustraliafromtheNetherlands（荷蘭）tolivewithus.Shelovedcookingandcollectingdifferentkitchenthings.Shedidn'tuseallofthem,butshelovedseeingherkitchenwithallkindsofnicecups,glasses,andplates.BeforeshecametoAustralia,shehadtomakehardchoices.Shestoodinthekitchenanddidn'tknowwhattobringwithherandwhattoleavebehind.Shespentmanyhourslookingateverythingandintheendshemadeadecisiontotakeasetofplatesmadeofchina（瓷）.ThenshecametoAustraliawiththebeautifulplates.Severalweekslater,anewfriendinvitedmygrandmatohavedinnerinherhouseandaskedhertobringaplate.Mygrandmawasconfused（困惑的）,butherEnglishwasnotverygoodatthattimeandshecouldn'taskclearlywhatherfriendmeant.Onthatday,shepickedouthermostbeautifulchinaplateandbroughtittoherfriend^house.Shewassureeveryonewouldlikeit.Whenshearrivedatherfriend'shouse,shewasproudandputtheplateonatable.Aroundheremptyplatewereplatesfilledwithdifferentkindsoffood.4fcTheremustbesomethingwrongJshesaidtoherself.Herfriendsmiledwhenshesawheremptyplate.Bringaplate1means"bringsomefood,inAustralia,Mherfriendsaid.Grandmalearnedagoodlessonthatday.Sincethen,shehasneverbroughtanemptyplatetoanyone'shouseagain.Judgethefollowingstatementstrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.Thegrandmalovedcollectingdifferentkitchenthingsandusedallofthem.ItwasdifficultforthegrandmatodecidewhatkitchenthingstobringtoAustralia.Thegrandma'sEnglishwassogoodthatsheunderstoodwhathernewfriendmeant.Intheendthegrandmadidn'tlearnthetruemeaningof“bringaplate“thatday.Fromthepassageweknowdifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.【答案】21.F22.TFFT【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者的祖母在澳大利亞要去朋友家里做客，因為誤解“bringaplate”的含義而鬧了笑話的故事。細節(jié)理解題。根據"Shelovedcookingandcollectingdifferentkitchenthings.Shedidn'tuseallofthem,”可知，作者的祖母喜歡收集不同的廚房用品，但并沒有全部用掉它們。句子表述錯誤。故選F。細節(jié)理解題。根據“BefbreshecametoAustralia,shehadtomakehardchoices.Shestoodinthekitchenanddidn'tknowwhattobringwithherandwhattoleavebehind.“可知，祖母很難決定帶什么廚房用品到澳大利亞。句子表述正確。故選T。細節(jié)理解題。根據"Mygrandmawasconfused,butherEnglishwasnotverygoodatthattimeandshecouldn'taskclearlywhatherGicndmeant.”可知，祖母的英語并不是很好，沒能理解朋友的意思。句子表述錯誤。故選F。24.細節(jié)理解題。根據"Grandmalearnedagoodlessonthatday.Sincethen,shehasneverbroughtanemptyplatetoanyone'shouseagain.”可知，祖母最后理解了“帶盤子”在澳大利亞的意思是“帶點食物'’的意思。句子表述錯誤。故選F。推理判斷題。本文主要講述了作者的祖母在澳大利亞要去朋友家里做客，因為不同的國家有不同的風俗習慣，所以誤解“bringaplate”的含義而鬧了笑話。句子表述正確。故選T。（六）（2022?廣西河池?中考真題）閱讀短文，判斷短文后句子的意思是否與短文內容相符。用"T”表示相符，表示不相符。Onceinarichandpeacefulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.Heoftencriedfornoreason.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody.fckWhatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.That511makehimhappy.^^saidthedoctor.Theprimeministerandtheking'sbankerwerecalledtothepalace.Buttheybothsaidtheywerenothappy.Theprimeministerwasworriedaboutlosinghispowerwhilethebankerwasafraidoflosinghismoney.Then,theking'stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays.Hesearchedandsearched,buthecouldn'tfindanyonethatwastrulyhappy.Twodayspassed.Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoormaneatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilyonthestreet.Thegeneralwentuptohimandasked,“Whatmakes

yousohappy?Youhavenopower,moneyorfhme."Thepoormananswered,haveeverythingIwant,andIdon'twantwhatIcan'thave.SoI'mhappy.^^Thenthegeneralaskedthemanifhecouldbuyhisshirtfbrtheking.Thepoormanlaughedandsaidhedidn'townanyshirtsatall.Oncetherelivedahappykinginarichandpeacefulcountry.Thedoctorsaid,“Thekingwillbehappyifhewearstheshirtofahappyperson.MTheprimeministerwasnothappybecauseheworriedaboutlosinghispower.Thegeneralfoundatrulyhappypersononthefirstday.Thoughthepoormandidn'townanyshirts,hewashappy.【答案】26.FTTFT【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個富裕國家的國王卻不快樂，他派將軍去尋找快樂的故事。細節(jié)理解題。根據“Onceinarichandpeacefulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.”可知從前在一個富裕而和平的國家里，住著一位悶悶不樂的國王。故答案為F。細節(jié)理解題。根據"'Whaiheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.That'llmakehimhappy.'saidthedoctor.”可知醫(yī)生說他需要的是一件快樂的人穿的襯衫。那會讓他高興的。故答案為T。細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theprimeministerwasworriedaboutlosinghispowerwhilethebankerwasafraidoflosinghismoney”可知首相擔心失去他的權力，而銀行家擔心失去他的錢。故答案為T。29.推理判斷題。根據"Twodayspassed.Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoormaneatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilyonthestreetJ可知兩天過去后，正當他準備放棄的時候，他在街上看見一個窮人正在用手抓著東西吃，唱歌唱得很開心。可知他不是在第一天就找到了一個真正快樂的人。故答案為F。30.細節(jié)理解題。根據“hesawapoormaneatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilyonthestreet."和"Thepoormanlaughedandsaidhedidn'townanyshirtsatall.”可知這個窮人很開心，但他根本就沒有襯衫。故答案為T。

（七）（2022?黑龍江哈爾濱?中考真題）Longlongtimeago,amancalledTomgotabook.Itwasaboutthesecretofaspecialpebble（鵝卵石）thatcouldturnanythingintorealgold.Thespecialpebblewaslyingamongotheronesonthebeach.Becausetheylookedthesame,thespecialpebblewasalmostimpossibletobefound.Ifpeopletouchedthespecialpebble,itwouldfeelwarm.However,otherpebbleswerecold.Afterlearningthesecret,Tomwasexcited.Hedreamedofbecomingrich.Sohesoldallthathehad,boughtgardenforks,wenttothebeachandstartedpickinguppebbles.Onthefirstday,hepickeduppebblesandthenhethrewthemintotheseaiftherewerenotspecial.Againandagain,thespecialpebbledidn'tappear.Buthedidn'tgiveupandthenhecontinued.Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleaferanotherwithoutthinking,hethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helostthechancetoberich.Whatapity!Infact,goodchancesdocomeinourlifeatanytime.Trytoholdthemassoonaspossibleinsteadofmissingthem.根據短文內容判斷正（A）誤（B）。Thespecialpebblethatcouldturnanythingintorealgoldwouldfeelcold.Tobecomerich,Tomsoldallthathehad,wenttothebeachwithgardenforksandstartedpickinguppebbles.Ifthepebbleswerenotspecial,Tomthrewthemintotheseaonthefirstday.Afterseveralyears,Tomhadastronghabitofthrowingbookswithoutthinking.Intheend,Tomfoundthespecialpebblebuthemissedit.【答案】31.BAAB35.A【解析】【導語】本文通過講述Tom撿到了能夠變得富有的鵝卵石最后卻失敗的故事，想告訴我們：好機會隨時都會出現在我們的生活中。嘗試盡快抓住它們，而不是錯過它們。細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ifpeopletouchedthespecialpebble,itwouldfeelwarm.“可知，能把任何東西變成金子的特殊卵石會讓人感到溫暖。句子表述錯誤。故選B。

細節(jié)理解題。根據"Sohesoldallthathehad,boughtgardenforks,wenttothebeachandstartedpickinguppebbles.”可知，為了變得富有，Tom賣掉了所有的東西，買了花園叉子，去海灘撿起了鵝卵石。句子表述正確。故選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據“Onthefirstday,hepickeduppebblesandthenhethrewthemintotheseaiftherewerenotspecial.”可知，在第一天Tom如果撿到的鵝卵石沒什么特殊的，就會扔進海里。句子表述正確。故選A。34.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleaferanotherwithoutthinking,hethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.”可知，Tom養(yǎng)成的是扔鵝卵石的習慣，不是扔書。句子表述錯誤。故選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據"Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleaferanotherwithoutthinking,hethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helostthechancetoberich.Whatapity!”可知，最后Tom找到了那塊特殊的鵝卵石，但他卻把它扔了。句子表述正確。故選A。（八）（2022?廣西?中考真題）LanternshavebeenpartofChinesecultureforcenturies,thereweremainlythreekindsoflanterns:Palacelantern（宮燈）Theyweremainlyusedinpalacesinancienttimes.Whenmakingpalacelanterns,finewoodwasused.Thepalacelanternswerecoveredwithsilkorglass.Theselanternswerenotonlyusedaslightsbutalsoasdecorations（裝飾）inpalaces.Gauzelantern（紗士?。㏑edgauzewasusedwhenmakinggauzelanterns.InChineseculture,redlanternsaresymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.SoredlanternsarealwayshungonimportantfestivalssuchasLanternFestival,SpringFestivalandNationalDay.InsomefamousChinatownsabroad,youcanseeredlanternsalltheyearround.TheyhavebecomeasymbolofChinesecultureworldwide.Shadow—picturelantern（走馬燈）Theshapeofshadow-picturelanternwasmuchlikethatofthepalacelantern.Thereweretwolayers（層）ofcovers.Picturesweredrawnontheinsidelayerandappearedontheoutsidecoverwhentheyweremoving.Nowadays,moremodemtechnologyisusedtomakelanterns.Theshapesofthemodemlanternshavechangedalot,too.

根據短文內容，判斷下列句子意思與原文是否相符，相符的選T,不相符的選F。Inancienttimes,finewoodwasusedtomakepalacelanterns.RedlanternsaresymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishesinChineseculture.YoucanseeredlanternsinsomefamousChinatownsabroadonlyinSpringFestival.Theshapeofshadow-picturelanternwasmuchlikethatofthegauzelantern.Moderntechnologyisusedwhenmakinglanterns.【答案】36.TTFFT【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了燈籠的歷史、種類以及現在燈籠的變化等。細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whenmakingpalacelanterns,finewoodwasused.”可知，在古代，精細的木材被用來制作宮燈。故選T。細節(jié)理解題。根據"InChineseculture,redlanternsaresymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.”可知,在中國文化中，紅燈籠象征著幸福和美好的愿望。故選T。細節(jié)理解題。根據“InsomefamousChinatownsabroad,youcanseeredlanternsalltheyearround.“可知，只有在春節(jié)的時候，你才能在國外一些著名的唐人街看到紅燈籠是錯誤的。故選F。39.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theshapeofshadow-picturelanternwasmuchlikethatofthepalacelantern.（走馬燈的形狀很像宮燈）”可知，走馬燈的形狀和紗燈很像是錯誤的。故選F。細節(jié)理解題。根據“Nowadays,moremodemtechnologyisusedtomakelanterns.”可知，制作燈籠時使用了現代技術。故選T。（九）（2022?廣西柳州?中考真題）Tomgotafishingrod（魚竿）forhisbirthday.Hedecidedtogoicefishingtomakegooduseofhisgift.Earlythenextmorning,hetookallthingsforfishingtotheice.Whenhearrived,hedugalargeholeintheiceandputtherodin.Suddenlyheheardavoice,"Therearcnofishinit."Sohemovedtoanotherplaceandduganotherhole,butthenthesamevoicespokeagainandtoldhimtherewerenofishinit.Sohemovedagain,andthevoicetoldhimtherewerenofishathirdtime.Tomlookedupinsurpriseandsawanangrymanlookingdownathim."Howdoyouknowtherearenoflsh?^^askedTom.Themansaidcoldly,“Well,firstofall,thisisahockeyrink（冰球場）andsecondofall,youmustpayforthoseholes.”根據短文內容判斷正誤，正確的在答題卡上涂A,錯誤的涂B。Tomgotafishingrodforhisbirthday.Earlythenextmorning,Tomtookallthingsforfishingtotheice.Tomheardavoicethatsaidthereweremanyfishinit.Tomsawamanlookingdownathimhappily..Tomwenttoawrongplaceforicefishingandhemustpayforwhathedid.【答案】41.AAB44.B45.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了湯姆去冰球場釣魚的故事。41.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Tomgotafishingrod（魚竿）fbrhisbirthday.”可知，湯姆生日得到一根釣魚竿。故選A。42.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Earlythenextmorning,hetookallthingsfbrfishingtotheice.”可知，第二天一早，湯姆把釣魚的所有東西都帶到了冰上。故選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據“Suddenlyheheardavoice,''Therearcnofishinit.”“可知，湯姆聽到一個聲音說里面有很多魚是錯誤的。故選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據“Tomlookedupinsurpriseandsawanangrymanlookingdownathim”可知，湯姆看到一個男人高興地看著他是錯誤的。故選B。45.推理判斷題。根據"Themansaidcoldly,MWell,firstofall,thisisahockeyrink（冰球場）andsecondofall,youmustpayforthoseholes."”可知，湯姆去了一個錯誤的地方進行冰上釣魚，他必須為此付出代價。故選A。（十）（2022?山東棗莊?中考真題）讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面各小題，正確的答案寫“T"，錯誤的答案寫“F”。ChineseastronautWangYapingmadehistoryonNovember7whenshebecamethecountry'sfirstwomantodoaspacewalk,accordingtothenationalspaceagency.Atthemoment,WangandZhaiZhigang,twoofthethreemembersatChina'snewTiangongspacestation,successfullycompletedthe6.5-hourspacewalkintheearlyhoursofthemorningofNovember8,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.ThethirdastronautoftheShenzhou-13members,YeGuangfu,stayedonthespacestationtosupportthespacewalk.IfsthefirsttimetheastronautshaveleftthespacestationsincetheirarrivalonOctober16.Shortlyaftersteppingoutofthespaceship,WangwavedtoaudiencesonEarthandsaidshefeltgreat.Duringthespacewalk,theteamfixedasuspension（懸掛）deviceandconnectorstothestation^roboticarm.Theyalsotestedthesafetyofsupportingequipment（設備），includingthespacesuitproducedbyChina.WangisChina'ssecondwomaninspace,afterLiuYangmadehistorybyjoiningtheShenzhou-9spacecraftin2012.BeforeWang,only15womenaroundtheworldhaddonespacewalkssince1984,whenSovietastronautSvetlanaSavitskayabecamethefirsttodoso.Sofar,mostwomenspacewalkershavebeenAmericanNASAastronauts.TheShenzhou-13memberswilldooneortwomorespacewalksduringtheirsix-monthstayatthespacestation.ThisisnotthefirsttimeastronautshaveworkedatTiangongspacestation.InSeptember,threeotherChineseastronautssuccessfullycompletedathree-monthstayatthestation.ByDecember2022,Chinaplanstohavethestationreadytobeused—agreattargetthatseemstobepossible.46.TheShenzhou-13membersarrivedattheTiangongspacestationonOctober16.Duringthe6.5-hourspacewalk,alltheShenzhou-13memberssteppedoutofthespacestation.Wangisthe16thwomanaroundtheworldwhohasdoneaspacewalk.ThemainideaofthispassageisaboutChina'sspacetravel.【答案】46.TFTF【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了中國宇航員王亞平創(chuàng)造了歷史，她成為中國第一位進行太空行走的女性。細節(jié)理解題。根據"It'sthefirsttimetheastronautshaveleftthespacestationsincetheirarrivalonOctober16”可知神舟十三號成員于10月16日抵達天宮空間站。題干與文章意思相符，故選T。細節(jié)理解題。根據“Atthemoment,WangandZhaiZhigang,twoofthethreemembersatChina*snewTiangongspacestation,successfullycompletedthe6.5-hourspacewalkintheearlyhoursofthemorningofNovember8,“可知中國新天宮空間站三名成員中的兩人王和翟志剛在11月8日凌晨成功完成了6.5小時的太空行走，題干與文章意思不符，故選F。細節(jié)理解題。根據“BcfbrcWang,only15womenaroundtheworldhaddonespacewalkssince1984,whenSovietastronautSvetlanaSavitskayabecamethefirsttodoso”可知王亞平是世界上笫16位完成太空行走的女性。題干與文章意思相符，故選T。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要講述了中國宇航員王亞平創(chuàng)造了歷史，她成為中國第一位進行太空行走的女性。題干與文章意思不符，故選F。（H—）（2022?吉林?中考真題）Today,manyteenagershavealreadyputtechnologytogooduse.Herearetwogoodexamples.Anewreader（閱讀器）fortheblindThetwo14-year-oldstudents,MengShuqiandFengBoyao,arefromTaiyuan.Theyinventedanewkindofreadertohelptheblindreadbooks.Thenewreadercanturnwordsintoraiseddots（盲點）whenconnectedtoacomputer.Asweknow,theblindreadbytouchingraiseddots.However,thereweren'tmanybooksfortheblindinthepast,anditwasdifficultforthemtogetnewinformationintime.Astheoldreadersinthemarketwereveryexpensiveanddifficulttouse,thetwostudentsdecidedtoinventthenewreaderwhichwaseasiertouse.Theyhopedthatthenewreadercouldbewidelyusedtohelpmoreblindpeople.AsmartsystemfortheoldA16-year-oldAmericanboyVetriVelcreatedasmartsystem.Itismadeupofasmallcomputerandacamera.Thesystemcancatchtheheatsignals（熱感信號）ofafallenpersonandsendmessagesforhelpatonce.

AfterVetri'sneighborhadfallendownaloneathome,Vetrirealizedthatfallingdownwasacommonproblemformanyoldpeople.Itmayevenleadtodeath.Vetrihopesthathisinventioncanhelpmoreoldpeopleintime.Teenagers5technologicalinventionsfullofloveandintelligencecanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.Whynothaveatry?根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正(T)、誤(F)。50.ThetwoChinesestudentsinventedanewreadertohelptheblindreadbooks.Itismoredifficultfortheblindtousethenewreader.Thesmartsystemismadeupofasmallcomputerandacamera.Vetricreatedthesmartsystembecausehefelldownaloneathome.Theinventionsinthepassagecanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.【答案】50.TFTFT【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了列舉了學生們很好地利用了科技的例子。細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thetwo14-year-oldstudents,MengShuqiandFengBoyao,arefromTaiyuan.Theyinventedanewkindofreadertohelptheblindreadbooks”可知，這兩個中國學生發(fā)明了一種新的閱讀器來幫助盲人讀書，此句表述正確，故填T。細節(jié)理解題。根據“thetwostudentsdecidedtoinventthenewreaderwhichwaseasiertouse”可知，這個新的閱讀器更容易使用，此句表述錯誤，故填F。細節(jié)理解題。根據"A16-year-oldAmericanboyVetriVelcreatedasmartsystem.Itismadeupofasmallcomputerandacamera”可知，它是由一臺小型計算機和一臺照相機組成的，此句表述正確，故填T。細節(jié)理解題。根據“AfterVetri'sneighborhadfallendownaloneathome,Vetrirealizedthatfallingdownwasa

commonproblemfbrmanyoldpeople”可知，在他鄰居摔倒后，讓他意識到這個問題，此句表述錯誤，故填F。54.細節(jié)理.解題。^Teenagers,technologicalinventionsfullofloveandintelligencecanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient”可知，文中提到的發(fā)明讓我們的生活更方便，此句表述正確，故填T。（十二）（2022?黑龍江綏化?中考真題）根據短文內容判斷對錯，對的選'T',錯的選"F'。Whenwefeelhungry,wecantakeoutourphonesandordersomefoodeasily.Whenweneedtotakeataxi,wecanalsouseourphonestobookone.It'ssoeasy.Butwhatwillhappentotheoldwhodon'tknowhowtouseasmartphone?Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlifestylehasbeenchangedalot.LotsofthingscanbedonethroughtheInternet,suchasshopping,buyingticketsandsoon.Newappsareeasyfortheyoung,whiletheyaredifficultfortheold.NowChinahascomeupwithseveralwaystosolvethisproblem.Everyoneshouldtakeactionstoovercomethis“digitalgap”（數字鴻溝）.Sometimesweonlyneedseveralminutestolearnsomethingnew,butmaybeitcostsoldpeoplehoursorevenafewdays.Nextti