被動(dòng)語態(tài)-(含特殊情況)解析課件

Youwon’tbeallowedtoplaycomputergamesifyouhaven’tfinishedyourhomework.A:Wherewerecomputersinvented?B:TheywereinventedinAmerica.A:Whenwerecomputersinvented?B:Theywereinventedin1946.Lookandtalkaboutthepicture.Youwon’tbeallowedtoplayc中考專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

ThePassiveVoice

被動(dòng)語態(tài)

中考專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)ThePassiveVoice復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)一、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)二、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)三、被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的特殊情況

復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)一、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)1.語態(tài)分類：主動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。Theclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.1.語態(tài)分類：主動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。3.主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)的方法:She

waters

theflowerseveryday.—————

賓________________

be+過去分詞—————by+賓語—————

謂———

主總結(jié):

主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)①賓語→②謂語→

③主語→其他→

主語be+過去分詞by+賓語不變Theflowers

arewatered

byhereveryday.________________

主時(shí)態(tài)看原句人稱數(shù)看新主語3.主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)的方法:Shewatersthe你能把下列句子改為被動(dòng)態(tài)嗎？1.Policecanusemicroblogtocatchthieves!

Microblog2.Thepolicecaughtathiefthroughmicroblog.

Athiefcanbeused

tocatchthieves

bythepolice.wascaught

bythepolicethroughmicroblog.

你能把下列句子改為被動(dòng)態(tài)嗎？1.Policecanus被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):be

+過去分詞考點(diǎn)一:有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):be+過去分詞考點(diǎn)一:有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變考查要點(diǎn)：

被動(dòng)語態(tài)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般過去時(shí)

一般將來時(shí)

含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

am/is/are+done

was/were+donewill/shall/begoingto+be+done

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+done考查要點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)中考實(shí)戰(zhàn)1.Moreandmorecars___inChinanow.(2009廣東)A.areproducedB.produceC.areproducingD.haveproduced2.–MayIuseyourcup,Tom?--Sorry,it____bymysisterjustnow.(2011長沙)A.wasbrokenB.isbroken

C.brokeD.bebroken中考鏈接被動(dòng)語態(tài)中考實(shí)戰(zhàn)1.Moreandmorecars被動(dòng)語態(tài)中考實(shí)戰(zhàn)3.Afriendlybasketballmatchbetweenteachersandstudents_____tomorrowafternoon.(2011浙江)A.washeldB.willbeheldC.willheldD.mustbeheld4.Wastepapershouldn’t_____everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourcityclean.(2009重慶)A.throwB.isthrownC.bethrownD.arethrown中考必考被動(dòng)語態(tài)中考實(shí)戰(zhàn)3.Afriendlybasketba1.Allthestudents__________(ask)tobringakitewiththemlastSunday.2.Thephotos__________(take)byAmericanchildrenyesterday.3.Somephotos_________(take)byAmericanchildrenareverynice.4.ThePRC_____________(found)onOctober1,1949.5.Largenumbersofplasticbags__________(use)inthesupermarkets

everyday.7.______Lesson50___________(teach)nextweek?8.Thetreesmust_______(put)straightinthehole.

9.Ourhomeworkshould____________(finish)byusontime.Ex:用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。wereaskedweretakentakenwasfoundedareusedWillbetaughtbeputbefinished過去分詞做后置定語Tips：先語態(tài)，，后時(shí)態(tài)1.Allthestudents__________考點(diǎn)二:被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的特殊情況:考點(diǎn)二:被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的特殊情況:注意問題一：一些感官或使役動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)語態(tài)中用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，to必須還原。主動(dòng)：see/watch/hearsb.dosth被動(dòng)：beseen/watched/heardtodosth主動(dòng)：let/havesb.dosth.被動(dòng)：belet/hadsbtodosth.主動(dòng)：make/helpsb.

dosth.被動(dòng)：bemade/helped

todosth.注意問題一：一些感官或使役動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)語態(tài)中用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定思考1:被動(dòng)語態(tài)后動(dòng)詞形式的選擇Weoftenhearthegirl_________intheroom.

Thegirlisoftenheard_________intheroom.EX:看圖填詞singtosing思考1:被動(dòng)語態(tài)后動(dòng)詞形式的選擇EX:看圖填詞singtoWeoftenseethem___________________ontheplayground.

Theyareoftenseen____________________ontheplayground.toplaybasketballplaybasketballWeoftenseethem___________思考2:動(dòng)詞短語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)1.Thechildrenmust___________.A.lookafterB.betakengoodcareC.lookthesameD.betakengoodcareofD注意問題二：固定短語的被動(dòng)不要丟掉后面的介詞或副詞思考2:動(dòng)詞短語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)1.Thechildren如：Itisknownthat...眾所周知

Itisbelievedthat...大家相信EX：翻譯句子。1._____________（據(jù)說）LucyhasgonetoBeijing.2._________________(據(jù)報(bào)道）thenewroadwillbecompletedattheendofthismonth.ItissaidthatItisreportedthat思考3:表示客觀說明常用：Itis+過去分詞+that從句如：Itisknownthat...眾所周知EX：翻譯注意問題三：主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)意義1）need/want/beworth+v-ing2)系動(dòng)詞：look/feel/smell/taste/sound/get/turn/become/seem/grow+adj3)表主語質(zhì)地、自身特征的動(dòng)詞：write/wash/sell+well/easily4)某些短語如：happen/takeplace/belongto注意問題三：主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)意義Thebookisworth_______.Thebook________well.Thepaper_________soft.Thepictures_______beautiful.場景一readingsellsfeels

lookThebookisworth_______.場Thebookisworthreading.Theroomneedscleaning.Thepaperfeelssoft.Thepictureslookbeautiful.Thebooksells

well.Theclotheswasheasily.Antrafficaccidenthappenedontheroad.Thebookisworthreading.1.Atrafficaccidentwashappenedontheroad.()2.Atrafficaccidenthappenedontheroad.()x√場景二x√場景二Whatamess!Theroomneedscleaning.場景三Whatamess!場景三中考強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練：1.Thewater___inthestudents'flatsfrom5pmto7pmnow.【2012】A.suppliesB.issuppliedC.suppliedD.wassupplied2.Yourclassroomisveryclean.【廣東】-Yes,it____everyday.A.iscleanedB.cleansC.iscleaningD.clean3.Peoplewhodrinkwine_______todrive.【廣東】A.don'tallowB.isn'tallowedC.mustn'tallowedD.mustn'tbeallowed4.Thetask______intwohours.A.canbefinishedB.canfinishC.canbefinishingD.couldfinishADAB中考強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練：1.Thewater___inthes5.Mikeoftenmakeshislittlesister____,but

yesterdayhewasmade____byhissister.

A.cry;cryB.crying;crying

C.tocry;criedD.cry;tocry6.-DidJackcometoourpartyyesterday?-No,he_____.A.didn'tinvitedB.wasn'tinvitedC.isn'tinvitedD.hasn'tinvited7.The31stOlympicGames____inBrazilin2016.A.heldB.willbeheldC.wereheldD.havebeenheld

DBB5.Mikeoftenmakeshislittle8.Intheolddays,they___inthefactoryfrommorningtoevening.A.weremadetoworkB.askedtoworkC.madetoworkD.wereaskedforwork9.Thefilmisworth_______.A.seeingB.toseeC.sawD.issawAAAA10.Thiscar_______mybrother.A.isbelongedtoB.belongtoC.isbelongtoD.belongsto11.GreatChanges_______sinceIleftmyhometown.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakenplaceD.havebeentakenplaceDB10.Thiscar_______mybrother.動(dòng)詞過去分詞，你都記熟了嗎？

中考部分高頻動(dòng)詞：原型過去分詞原型過去分詞playshowsharesendusecatchsavebuyreadtakeputwrite

played

shared

used

savedreadputshownsentcaughtboughttakenwritten動(dòng)詞過去分詞，你都記熟了嗎？

中考部分高頻動(dòng)詞：原型過去分詞Summary被動(dòng)語態(tài)：一、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài):三、被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的特殊情況

1、被動(dòng)語態(tài)后動(dòng)詞形式的選擇

2、動(dòng)詞短語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)

3、表示客觀說明常用的句型

4、主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)意義be+過去分詞一般現(xiàn)在/過去/將來時(shí)含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Summary被動(dòng)語態(tài)：be+過去分詞一般現(xiàn)在/過去/將來時(shí)Youwon’tbeallowedtoplaycomputergamesifyouhaven’tfinishedyourhomework.A:Wherewerecomputersinvented?B:TheywereinventedinAmerica.A:Whenwerecomputersinvented?B:Theywereinventedin1946.Lookandtalkaboutthepicture.Youwon’tbeallowedtoplayc中考專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

ThePassiveVoice

被動(dòng)語態(tài)

中考專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)ThePassiveVoice復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)一、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)二、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)三、被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的特殊情況

復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)一、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)1.語態(tài)分類：主動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。Theclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.1.語態(tài)分類：主動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。3.主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)的方法:She

waters

theflowerseveryday.—————

賓________________

be+過去分詞—————by+賓語—————

謂———

主總結(jié):

主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)①賓語→②謂語→

③主語→其他→

主語be+過去分詞by+賓語不變Theflowers

arewatered

byhereveryday.________________

主時(shí)態(tài)看原句人稱數(shù)看新主語3.主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)的方法:Shewatersthe你能把下列句子改為被動(dòng)態(tài)嗎？1.Policecanusemicroblogtocatchthieves!

Microblog2.Thepolicecaughtathiefthroughmicroblog.

Athiefcanbeused

tocatchthieves

bythepolice.wascaught

bythepolicethroughmicroblog.

你能把下列句子改為被動(dòng)態(tài)嗎？1.Policecanus被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):be

+過去分詞考點(diǎn)一:有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):be+過去分詞考點(diǎn)一:有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變考查要點(diǎn)：

被動(dòng)語態(tài)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般過去時(shí)

一般將來時(shí)

含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

am/is/are+done

was/were+donewill/shall/begoingto+be+done

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+done考查要點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)中考實(shí)戰(zhàn)1.Moreandmorecars___inChinanow.(2009廣東)A.areproducedB.produceC.areproducingD.haveproduced2.–MayIuseyourcup,Tom?--Sorry,it____bymysisterjustnow.(2011長沙)A.wasbrokenB.isbroken

C.brokeD.bebroken中考鏈接被動(dòng)語態(tài)中考實(shí)戰(zhàn)1.Moreandmorecars被動(dòng)語態(tài)中考實(shí)戰(zhàn)3.Afriendlybasketballmatchbetweenteachersandstudents_____tomorrowafternoon.(2011浙江)A.washeldB.willbeheldC.willheldD.mustbeheld4.Wastepapershouldn’t_____everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourcityclean.(2009重慶)A.throwB.isthrownC.bethrownD.arethrown中考必考被動(dòng)語態(tài)中考實(shí)戰(zhàn)3.Afriendlybasketba1.Allthestudents__________(ask)tobringakitewiththemlastSunday.2.Thephotos__________(take)byAmericanchildrenyesterday.3.Somephotos_________(take)byAmericanchildrenareverynice.4.ThePRC_____________(found)onOctober1,1949.5.Largenumbersofplasticbags__________(use)inthesupermarkets

everyday.7.______Lesson50___________(teach)nextweek?8.Thetreesmust_______(put)straightinthehole.

9.Ourhomeworkshould____________(finish)byusontime.Ex:用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。wereaskedweretakentakenwasfoundedareusedWillbetaughtbeputbefinished過去分詞做后置定語Tips：先語態(tài)，，后時(shí)態(tài)1.Allthestudents__________考點(diǎn)二:被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的特殊情況:考點(diǎn)二:被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的特殊情況:注意問題一：一些感官或使役動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)語態(tài)中用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，to必須還原。主動(dòng)：see/watch/hearsb.dosth被動(dòng)：beseen/watched/heardtodosth主動(dòng)：let/havesb.dosth.被動(dòng)：belet/hadsbtodosth.主動(dòng)：make/helpsb.

dosth.被動(dòng)：bemade/helped

todosth.注意問題一：一些感官或使役動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)語態(tài)中用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定思考1:被動(dòng)語態(tài)后動(dòng)詞形式的選擇Weoftenhearthegirl_________intheroom.

Thegirlisoftenheard_________intheroom.EX:看圖填詞singtosing思考1:被動(dòng)語態(tài)后動(dòng)詞形式的選擇EX:看圖填詞singtoWeoftenseethem___________________ontheplayground.

Theyareoftenseen____________________ontheplayground.toplaybasketballplaybasketballWeoftenseethem___________思考2:動(dòng)詞短語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)1.Thechildrenmust___________.A.lookafterB.betakengoodcareC.lookthesameD.betakengoodcareofD注意問題二：固定短語的被動(dòng)不要丟掉后面的介詞或副詞思考2:動(dòng)詞短語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)1.Thechildren如：Itisknownthat...眾所周知

Itisbelievedthat...大家相信EX：翻譯句子。1._____________（據(jù)說）LucyhasgonetoBeijing.2._________________(據(jù)報(bào)道）thenewroadwillbecompletedattheendofthismonth.ItissaidthatItisreportedthat思考3:表示客觀說明常用：Itis+過去分詞+that從句如：Itisknownthat...眾所周知EX：翻譯注意問題三：主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)意義1）need/want/beworth+v-ing2)系動(dòng)詞：look/feel/smell/taste/sound/get/turn/become/seem/grow+adj3)表主語質(zhì)地、自身特征的動(dòng)詞：write/wash/sell+well/easily4)某些短語如：happen/takeplace/belongto注意問題三：主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)意義Thebookisworth_______.Thebook________well.Thepaper_________soft.Thepictures_______beautiful.場景一readingsellsfeels

lookThebookisworth_______.場Thebookisworthreading.Theroomneedscleaning.Thepaperfeelssoft.Thepictureslookbeautiful.Thebooksells

well.Theclotheswasheasily.Antrafficaccidenthappenedontheroad.Thebookisworthreading.1.Atrafficaccidentwashappenedontheroad.()2.Atrafficaccidenthappenedontheroad.()x√場景二x√場景二Whatamess!Theroomneedscleaning.場景三Whatamess!場景三中考強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練：1.Thewater___inthestudents'flatsfrom5pmto7pmnow.【2012】A.suppliesB.issuppliedC.suppliedD.wassupplied2.Yourclassroomisveryclean.【廣東】-Yes,it____everyday.A.iscleanedB.cleansC.iscleaningD.clean3.Peoplewhodrinkwine_______todrive.【廣東】A.don'tallowB.isn'tallowedC.mustn'tallowedD.mustn'tbeallowed4.Thetask______intwohours.A.canbefinishedB.canfinishC.canbefinishingD.couldfinishADAB中考強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練：1.Thewater___inthes5.Mikeoftenmakeshislittlesister____,but

yes