英語(yǔ)無(wú)選項(xiàng)填空題題庫(kù)

英語(yǔ)無(wú)選項(xiàng)填空題題庫(kù)英語(yǔ)無(wú)選項(xiàng)填空題題庫(kù)英語(yǔ)無(wú)選項(xiàng)填空題題庫(kù)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月英語(yǔ)無(wú)選項(xiàng)填空題題庫(kù)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：2008年P(guān)artIIBlankFilling(10points)Directions:FillineachofthefollowingblankswithONEsuitablewordandwriteyouranswersonyourAnswerSheet.Nowadaysadvertisinghaspenetratedintoeverycornerofourlifeasitstransmittingmediainmanyforms:newspaper,1____,TV,radioaswellasnetwork.Newspapershaveonebasic2____,togetthenewsasquicklyaspossiblefromitssource,fromthosewhomakeittothosewhowantto3____it.Radio,telegraph,television,and4____inventionsbroughtcompetitionfornewspapers.Sodidthedevelopmentofmagazinesandothermeansofcommunication.5____,thiscompetitionmerelyspurredthenewspaperson.Theyquicklymadeuseofthenewerandfastermeansof6____toimprovethespeedandthustheefficiencyoftheirownoperations.Todaymorenewspapersareprintedand7____thaneverbefore.Competitionalsolednewspaperstobranchoutsintomanyotherfields.Besideskeepingreadersimportantandseriousmatters.Newspapersinfluencereaders’economicchoices10____advertising.Most11____dependonadvertisingfortheirveryexistence.Newspapersaresoldata12____thatfailstocoverevenasmallfractionofthecostofproduction.Themainsourceofincomeformostnewspapersis13___advertising.The14___insellingadvertisingdependsonanewspaper’svaluetoadvertisers.Thisismeasuredin15____ofcirculation.Howmanypeoplereadthenewspaper

Circulationdepends16_____ontheworkofthecirculationdepartmentandontheservicesorentertainment17____inanewspaper’spages.Butforthemostpart,circulationdependsonanewspaper’s18____toreadersasasourceofinformation19____thecommunity,city,country,state,nation,andworld－and20____outerspace.PartIIBlankFillingNowadaysadvertisinghaspenetratedintoeverycornerofourlifeasitstransmittingmediainmanyforms:newspaper,magazine_,TV,radioaswellasnetwork.Newspapershaveonebasicpurpose,togetthenewsasquicklyaspossiblefromitssource,fromthosewhomakeittothosewhowanttoknowit.Radio,telegraph,television,andotherinventionsbroughtcompetitionfornewspapers.Sodidthedevelopmentofmagazinesandothermeansofcommunication.However,thiscompetitionmerelyspurredthenewspaperson.Theyquicklymadeuseofthenewerandfastermeansofcommunicationtoimprovethespeedandthustheefficiencyoftheirownoperations.Todaymorenewspapersareprintedandreadthaneverbefore.Competitionalsolednewspaperstobranchoutsintomanyotherfields.Besideskeepingreadersimportantandseriousmatters.Newspapersinfluencereaders’economicchoicesthrough

advertising.Mostnewspapersdependonadvertisingfortheirveryexistence.Newspapersaresoldatapricethatfailstocoverevenasmallfractionofthecostofproduction.Themainsourceofincomeformostnewspapersiscommercialadvertising.Thesuccessinsellingadvertisingdependsonanewspaper’svaluetoadvertisers.Thisismeasuredintermsofcirculation.Howmanypeoplereadthenewspaper

Circulationdependsmuchontheworkofthecirculationdepartmentandontheservicesorentertainmentofferedinanewspaper’spages.Butforthemostpart,circulationdependsonanewspaper’svaluetoreadersasasourceofinformationaboutthecommunity,city,country,state,nation,andworld－andevenouterspace.1.magazine 2.purpose 3.know4.other 5.However 6.communication7.read 8.informed 9.about10..through 11.newspaper 12.mercial 14.success 15.terms16.somewhat 17.offered 18.value19.about 20.even2007年IIBlankFilling(10points)Direction:FillineachofthefollowingblankswithONEsuitablewordandwriteyouranswersonyourAnswerSheet MostparentsIsupposehavehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestorytotheirchildren.Andtheymusthave__1__howdifficultitistowritea__2__children’sbook.Eithertheauthorhasaimedtoo__3__.sothatthechildrencan’tfollowwhatisinhis(ormoreoftenher)story__4__thestoryseemstobetalkingtothereaders. Thebestchildren＇sbooksare__5__verydifficultnorverysimpleandsatisfyboththe__6__whohearsthestoryandtheadultwho__7__it.Unfortunatelythereareinfact8bookslikethis__9__theproblemoffindingtherightbedtimestoryisnot__10__tosolve.Thismaybewhymanyofbooksregardedas11ofchildren＇sliteraturewereinfactwrittenfor__12__.“Alice＇sAdventureinWonderland”isperhapsthemost__13__ofthis. Childrenleftforthemselvesoften__14__theworstpossibleinterestinliterature.Justleaveachildinbookshopor__15__andhewill__16__willinglychoosethebookswritteninanimaginativewayorhavealookatmostchildren＇scomicsfullofthestoriesandjokeswhicharethe__17__ofteachersandright-thinkingparents.Perhapsweparentsshouldstoptryingtobrainwashchildrento__18__ourtasteinliterature.Afterallchildrenandadultsareso__19__thatweparentsshouldnotexpectthattheywillenjoythe__20__books.SoIsupposewe’lljusthavetocompromiseoverthatbedtimestory.PartIIBlankFilling1. realized 2. good 3. high 4. or5. neither 6. child 7. reads 8. few9. so 10. easy 11. as 12. grownups13. most 14. show 15. library 16. choose17. objections 18. accepting 19. different 20. same2003年III.BlankFilling

Direction:FillineachofthefollowingblankswithONEsuitablewordandwriteyouranswersonyourAnswerSheet(10points)

Whenamanistallerandstrongerthanothermen,heissometimescalledagiant.ManypeoplethinkofWiltChamberlain__1__agiant.Heissotallthathehasaspecial,extra-longbed__2___andaspecialcarwithenoughspaceforhislonglegs.

WhenWiltplayedbasketball,hewas__3__famousbasketballplayersintheworld.Itisoneofthemostforabasketballplayertobetall.Basketballisagame__4__thetallandthestrong.ButWiltwas__5__that.TherewereotherplayersasbigasWilt,butnooneelsewassoskillful__6__shootingbasketsandjumping__7__hightogetrebounds.

Duringhisplayingdays,Wiltwaspaidabout$200,000ayear.Thatwas__8__thepresidentoftheUnitedStatesearnedfor__9__President.Atthattime,itwasmorethananyotherathleteintheentire__10__ofsportshadeverbeenpaid.III.BlankFilling1. as thinkof...as把…看作是,以為…是。2. in3. among among在…之中,后接范圍。4. for 句意：籃球是一項(xiàng)適合于個(gè)高的人和身體強(qiáng)壯的人的游戲。5. beyond beyond超過(guò),超出。6. in beskillfulin…擅長(zhǎng)某事。7. so so＋形容詞＋to如此…以至于。8. what what在此兼做前句的表語(yǔ)和后句的賓語(yǔ)。9. a apresident表示職業(yè)。10. field fieldofSports體育領(lǐng)域。2002年III.BlankFillingDirections:FIllineachofthefollowingblankswithONEsuitablewordandwriteyouranswersonyourAnswerSheet(10points) Ninety-fivepercentofadultAmericanssleepseventoeighthoursanight.Therestseemtoneedmorethanninehours,orgetalongnicelyon__1___six.Whatdistinguishesthelongandshortsleepers__2__themajorityTogetsomeanswers,psychologistErnestHartmaninBostonandNewYorkpapersforlongand__3__sleeperstoengageinaneight-night"sleep-in"atBostonStateHospital’sSleepandDreamlaboratory.Hisfindingsindicatethatsuchpeoplediffer__4___ordinarysleepers--andeachothernot__5__muchphysicallyaspsychologically. Testingshowedsignificantpsychological__6___betweenlongandshortsleepers.Theshorts__7___beemotionallystable.Theirentirelife-style__8__keepingbusyandavoidingpsychologicalproblems__9__facingthem.Theywerealsoawakenedseldomduringthenightandroseinthe__10___refreshedandreadytogo.PartIII.BlankFilling1.about 2.from 3.short 4.from 5.differ6.differences 7.will 8.is 9.to 10.morning2009年P(guān)art4Thesentencesbelowcontainoneormoreblanks.IneachblankyoumustwriteOneappropriateword.Theremaybeseveralappropriatechoices,butyoumustwriteonlyone.Yourchoicemustbelogical,grammaticallycorrectandproperlyspelled.Inotherwords,itmustbeacceptablerealEnglish.AnyansweringoodEnglishiscorrect.PutOneandonlyonewordineachblank.Ifyouputmorethanonewordinablank,youanswerisautomaticallywrong.Puttingnothinginablankalsocountsasanerror.[50points]+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++1. Ann____borninLondonbutshe____upinScotland2. IwishthatJohnwouldwritemore____.Icanneverreadhisnotesandletters.3. Ihave____goodnewsforyou:Johnhas____tobuyyouroldmotorcycle.4. TheChinese____printingwithmovabletypeintheeleventh____.5. We'relate.Thefilmwillalreadyhavestarted__thetimewegettothetheatre.6. Idon'tunderstandthissentence.Canyoutellmewhatthisword_____

7. Johnisagreat____.Thefoodhemakesisalwaysdelicious.IwishthatIhadhis____inthekitchen.8. Thephoneis____.It's____calling.Wouldyouanswerit,please

TellhimIcan'tcometothephoneforafewminutes.

9. What'sthenameofthestudent____dictionaryyouborrowed?

10. Sheshouldn'tgetmarriedyet.She'snotold____.Ifshedoesgetmarriedatsuchayoungage,I____that)or:whether)themarriagewilllastverylong.11. Thehotel____inthearticleiswherewestayedwhenwewereinParisfortheconference.It'slocatedabouttwoblocksfromwheretheconferencewas____.12. Thisclubisformembersonly.Youcan'tgoin____youbelongtotheclub.Thepeoplewhoruntheclubenforcetheruleverystrictly.Thereareno____.13. Whatisthemost____sportinEuropeDoyouthinkit'sfootball,asinChina

14. It'snowonderthey'resunburnt.Theyspentthe____dayonthebeach.15. Iwasvery____whentheyaccusedme____stealingthebike.I'venever____anythinginmylife!16. ____cigarettesisbadforyour____.17. Thepeople____tenniswerefriendsof_____whomIhadn'tseenformanyyears.18. Anncameearlyfortheclass,which____everyone.Sheisnotoriousforbeinglate.19.Ourcar___downabout35kilometresfromthenearesttown.It'sagoodthingthatmyfather____mehowtorepairengines.Afterworkingonthemotorforaboutanhour,I____togetthecarstartedagain.20. WangPing,we'dlikeyouto____anargumentforus,sinceyou'regoodatgeography.WhichprovinceissichuanorHeilongjiang?

21. Toprovehishypothesis,ProfessorHemmings____outaseriesofexperiments.The_____werepublishedlastmonth.Theyarestronglysupportiveofhisview.22. Ididn'tenjoythefilmatall.Itwas__astupidstory,andactingwasverypoor.I____haveleftearlyifmyfriendhadn'tinsisted____stayingtilltheend.23. YesterdayeveningIfellasleepwhileIwas_____television.Theprogramwasactuallynotbad,butIjust____keepmyeyesopen.24. ____ChinaandIndiahaveaproblemwithoverpopulation,butChina'sbirthrateisnow____lowerthanIndia's.25. I'vejust____ane-mailfromProfessorSilverman.Hesayshecan'tcometoChinainMay.Hewantstoknowifourfieldworkcanbe____tillearlyJuneinstead.26. WhenWangTaostartedhisnewjobinLondon,hehadtogetusedto____ontheleft.Britainisoneofthefew____wherethisisstilltherule.YoumusthavenoticedhowoddlythetrafficseemstomoveinBritishfilms.27. Shecouldn'tbuythebookanywhere.____ofthebookstoresinBeijinghadanycopies____.Theyhadallbeensoldassoonastheywereputontheshelves.Part4was;grew[精析]wasborn指“出生”，growup指“成長(zhǎng)”。clearly[精析]由后一句“我看不懂他的筆記和信件”可知，此處指希望John寫(xiě)字更清楚些。some;decided[精析]news“新聞”為不可數(shù)名詞，其通常使用somenews的形式，some用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此處指“好消息”。decideto“決定…”。invented;century[精析]此句指中國(guó)人在11世紀(jì)發(fā)明了活字印刷。by[精析]bythetime指“到…的時(shí)候”，此句意思為“等我們到電影院的時(shí)候，電影應(yīng)該已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了?！眒eans[精析]mean“意思為…”在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)，意思為“你能不能告訴我這個(gè)詞是什么意思”cook;skills[精析]由第二句可知John的職業(yè)是廚師。skill意思為“手藝，技巧”。ring;his[精析]電話響用ring“鈴響”。由后面的him可知，此處指hiscalling“他打來(lái)的電話”。whose[精析]此處為定語(yǔ)從句，student是dictionary的所有者，故使用whose引導(dǎo)。enough;doubt[精析]由后一句可知，她還很年輕，故notoldenough“還不夠大”。Doubt“懷疑”，意思為“我懷疑這樁婚姻是否能夠持續(xù)很久?！眒entioned;held[精析]mention“提及”，此處指“文中所提到的旅館”。beheld“舉行”，此處指舉行會(huì)議。unless;exception[精析]此處指“除非你是會(huì)員，否則不能進(jìn)入”。noexception指“沒(méi)有例外”。popular[精析]此處指“歐洲最流行（受歡迎）的體育項(xiàng)目是什么”whole[精析]前一句指“難怪他們曬傷了”，此處是對(duì)前一句原因的陳述“他們一整天都呆在海灘上?！盿ngry;of[精析]從后一句可知此處表示憤怒，accusesb.of“指控…做了…”，此處指“指控我偷了自行車(chē)”。Smoking;health[精析]smokecigarettes“吸煙”，badforyourhealth“有害健康”。playing;mine[精析]playingtennis做定語(yǔ)修飾people，意思為“打網(wǎng)球的人”。friendsofmine指“我的朋友”。surprised[精析]由后一句“她遲到是出了名的”可知，此處指她早來(lái)了令大家感到驚訝。broke;taught;managed[精析]breakdown指“發(fā)生故障”，teachsb.todosth.指“教…做…”，manage指“努力完成，做到”。settle;larger[精析]settle指“解決”，此處意思為“解決爭(zhēng)議”。后一句在詢(xún)問(wèn)哪個(gè)省份更大，表示面積大小用large。set;results[精析]setout指“安排，進(jìn)行”。后一句指實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果證實(shí)了他的假設(shè)。quite;would;on[精析]quitea…指“很…的…”，此處意思為“如此愚蠢的故事”。wouldhave指“本會(huì)…”。insistondoingsth.指“堅(jiān)持做…”。watching;couldn’t[精析]watchtelevision指“看電視”，后一句意思為“睜不開(kāi)眼睛”。Both;much[精析]此處指“中國(guó)和印度都存在人口過(guò)剩的問(wèn)題，然而，現(xiàn)在中國(guó)的人口出生率要比印度低得多?！眗eceive;postponed[精析]收信使用動(dòng)詞receive。postpone“推遲”，此處指推遲田野調(diào)查的工作時(shí)間。drive;countries[精析]聯(lián)系上下文可知此處指英國(guó)在左邊行駛車(chē)輛的規(guī)則。None;since[精析]由“她到處都買(mǎi)不到這本書(shū)”的信息可知，noneof“沒(méi)有…”符合。Since有“因?yàn)?，由于”之意?007年P(guān)ART4.Thesentencesbelowcontainoneormoreblanks.IneachblankyoumustwriteONEappropriateword.Theremaybeseveralappropriatechoices,butyoumustwriteonlyone.Yourchoicemustbelogical,grammaticallycorrectandproperlyspelled.Inotherwords,itmustbeacceptablerealEnglish.AnyansweringoodEnglishiscorrect.Remember:putonewordandonlyonewordineachblank.Ifyouputmorethanonewordinablank,youranswerisautomaticallywrong.Puttingnothinginablankalsocountsasanerror.[50points]++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++1. YesterdayIthreelettersbutthenforgottopostthem.2. WhenIexplainedtheproblem,theguardmetoenterthebuilding.3. HaveyouseenthemagazinethatIwas

IputitdownafewminutesandnowIcan’tfindit.4. It’sthatJohnwantstospendtheholidayattheseaside.Afterall,hecan’tswim.Hedoesn’tliketobeoutinthesunandhehatesseafood.5. Iusuallyvisitmyparentstwoorthreeayear.Howdoyougohometoseeyourfamily?

6. Thisarticlethenewspaperthatalotofpeopleareunhappywithehnewlaw.7. Themeetingwasoriginallyscheduledfor9:30,butwe’vejustheardthatit’sbeentill3o’clockthisafternoon.I’mnotwhythistimehasbeenchanged.8. IstheremuchbetweentheChinesespokeninthecityofBeijingandwhatyouhearinthevillagesinnorthernHebei?

9. Ourresearchgrouphassomuchmoneyonthisequipment!NowIseriouslyifwehaveenoughmoneyleftinourbudgettocompleteourproject.10. SinceIhavecar,Ican’tgettothetownsoutsidethecitywhereIliveveryeasily.Thereisn’tagreatofpublictransportationinourarea.11. It’shonortomeetyou,ProfessorNagai.IhopeyouyourstayinBeijing.Letmeifthere’sanythingIcandoforyouyou’rehere.12. Mymothermehowtoreadandwriteabout100ChinesecharactersbeforeIenteredprimaryschool.13. Doyouhaveanywherethenewlabistobebuilt?

14. Whichcountryis,AustraliaorBrazil

Ineedtoranktheminorderofsize.15. LastyearIaconferenceonglobalwarminginMexicoCity.ItwasbyUNagency.Theconferencefourdaysandwasbyaseriesofoptionaltwo-dayworkshopsinvariouscitiesaroundMexico.Istayedforoftheworkshops.16.Johntorideamotorcycle,butlastyearhewasbadlyinatrafficaccidentandnowhe’sgivenitup.Infacthehasn’tfullyrecoveredfromtheaccident,evenit’sbeenoverayearhegotoutofthehospital.17. In2006thepriceofoilsharplybecauseofehproblemsintheMiddleEast,butbotheconomicandpoliticalreasonsthepriceisnowslowlyagain.18. TheprofessorhouseI’mlivinginnowisresearchinCanadaforayear.Hewon’tbebackthebeginningofSeptember,soIdon’ttolookforsomewhereelsetolivethissummer.19. We’dcheckthenumbersinthechartagain.I’mafraidthatwenothavefoundalltheerrors.20. Howwilltheprojectbefinished?

21. Thislandhasrecentlybeenagroupofdevelopers.toradioreportIheardthismorning,theyplantouseittoconstructaseriesofthirty.apartmentbuildingssurroundingahugecommercialcentre.Thenewneighborhoodwillprobablylookalmostthesameahousingestatethesedevelopersbuiltsouththeairportin2005.Part4wrote[譯文]昨天我寫(xiě)了三封信卻忘了郵信。[精析]此處writeletters“寫(xiě)信”與后面的post“郵信”先后呼應(yīng)，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。allow[譯文]當(dāng)我解釋了問(wèn)題后，門(mén)衛(wèi)允許我進(jìn)入到樓內(nèi)。[精析]由explainedtheproblem“解釋了問(wèn)題”和guard“門(mén)衛(wèi)”可推知，此處所指的是“放行”之意。reading；ago[譯文]你看到我剛才讀的雜志了嗎？我?guī)追昼娗皠倓偡畔?，現(xiàn)在卻找不到了。[精析]由putitdown“放下”可推知，說(shuō)話者剛才在讀雜志。afewminutesago“幾分鐘前”，由句子邏輯可知，放下雜志這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在幾分鐘前。odd[譯文]John想在海邊度假是很奇怪的。畢竟，他不會(huì)游泳。他不喜歡曬太陽(yáng)而且討厭海鮮。[精析]由后面兩句意思可知，John想在海邊度假的想法是奇怪的。times；often[譯文]我經(jīng)常一年去看我父母兩到三次。你多久回家看你家人一次？[精析]句中指探訪父母的頻率，次數(shù)，故用time。對(duì)動(dòng)作頻率的提問(wèn)時(shí)用howoften“多久，多?！薄n；says[譯文]報(bào)紙上的這篇文章稱(chēng)許多人不滿意這部新法律。[精析]此處指報(bào)紙中的文章，后面指該文章所寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容。postponed；informed[譯文]會(huì)議原本定在九點(diǎn)半，但我們剛剛聽(tīng)說(shuō)它被推遲到今天下午三點(diǎn)鐘了。沒(méi)人通知我為什么改時(shí)間。[精析]聯(lián)系句意可知此處指會(huì)議時(shí)間被推遲。后一句指說(shuō)話者對(duì)時(shí)間變更的原因并不知情。Postpone“推遲”，inform“通知，告知”。difference[譯文]在北京市的人所說(shuō)的中文與河北北部農(nóng)村人所說(shuō)的中文有很大的差異嗎？[精析]differencebetween“…間的差異”，此處指不同地區(qū)中文使用的差異。spent;doubt[譯文]我們的研究組在這部設(shè)備上花費(fèi)了太多的金錢(qián)！我嚴(yán)重懷疑我們的預(yù)算中是否還剩下足夠的錢(qián)以完成我們的項(xiàng)目。[精析]spendmoneyon“在…上花費(fèi)金錢(qián)”，根據(jù)前后句邏輯可知，后句是在提出擔(dān)心和質(zhì)疑。10.no；[譯文]因?yàn)槲覀冇熊?chē)，所以我沒(méi)法很方便地去我居住的城市外的城鎮(zhèn)。我居住的區(qū)域沒(méi)有大量的公共交通。[精析]由句子邏輯可輕松得知此處指說(shuō)話者沒(méi)有車(chē)。greatdealof“大量的”。my；enjoy；know；while[譯文]很榮幸見(jiàn)到您，Nagai教授。希望您在北京過(guò)的愉快。你在這兒的期間如果有什么需要請(qǐng)告訴我。[精析]myhonorto“我的榮幸”，表示自謙。enjoythestay“呆的愉快”，know此處指讓客人告知他的需求。while表示一段時(shí)間。12．taught[譯文]在我進(jìn)小學(xué)前，母親教我讀寫(xiě)大概一百個(gè)漢字。[精析]此處指母親教子女讀書(shū)寫(xiě)字。Teachsb.to“教…做…”。13．idea；going[譯文]你知道新實(shí)驗(yàn)室將建在哪里嗎？[精析]haveidea表示“知道”，begoingto“將要”。14．larger[譯文]澳大利亞和巴西哪個(gè)國(guó)家更大？我需要按大小順序?qū)⑺鼈兣帕?。[精析]由后一句可知，此處在對(duì)國(guó)土面積進(jìn)行對(duì)比。15．a(chǎn)ttended；sponsored；a;lasted；followed；one[譯文]去年我在墨西哥城參加了一個(gè)關(guān)于全球變暖的會(huì)議。它是由聯(lián)合國(guó)機(jī)構(gòu)主辦的。這次會(huì)議持續(xù)了四天，接著是一系列在墨西哥各城市舉辦的可選擇的為時(shí)兩天的專(zhuān)題討論會(huì)。我留下來(lái)參加了其中一個(gè)討論會(huì)。[精析]attend“參加會(huì)議”，besponsoredby“由…主辦”，last指持續(xù)的時(shí)間。followedby“接著”，oneof“其中之一”。16．used;injured;still;though;since[譯文]約翰以前常騎摩托車(chē)，但由于去年他在一起交通事故中嚴(yán)重受傷，現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)放棄騎摩托了。事實(shí)上，即便他出院已經(jīng)一年多了，但他沒(méi)有從事故中完全恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。[精析]usedtodo“過(guò)去常做…”，聯(lián)系trafficaccident可知injure“受傷”符合，still“仍舊”，eventhough“即便，即使”，since“自從…”。17．rose;for;decline[譯文]2006年由于中東問(wèn)題，油價(jià)大幅上漲，但出于經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治原因，價(jià)格現(xiàn)在又開(kāi)始慢慢下降。 [精析]中東的動(dòng)蕩會(huì)造成油價(jià)上漲，故用rise。for…reason“由于…的原因”。decline指價(jià)格的下降。18．whose;doing;until;need[譯文]那位提供自己的房子給我住的教授正在加拿大做為期一年的研究。他要到九月初才能回來(lái)，因此，我們夏天不需要尋找其他住處。 [精析]此處為定語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)，doresearch“做研究”，notuntil“直到”，need“需要”，此處指說(shuō)護(hù)著不需要尋找其他住處。19．better;might[譯文]我們最好在檢查一遍圖表中的數(shù)字?？峙挛覀冞€沒(méi)找出所有的錯(cuò)誤。 [精析]hadbetterdo指“最好做…”，mighthavedone“或許已經(jīng)…”。20．soon[譯文]完成這項(xiàng)工程要多久？ [精析]howsoon指“多久”，此處是對(duì)動(dòng)作完成所需的時(shí)間的提問(wèn)。21．sold[譯文]這塊地最近被賣(mài)給了一群開(kāi)發(fā)商。根據(jù)我今早所聽(tīng)到的廣播報(bào)道所說(shuō)，他們計(jì)劃用它來(lái)建造一系列環(huán)繞大商業(yè)中心的三十層的公寓樓。這片新的住宅區(qū)或許看起來(lái)會(huì)跟這些開(kāi)發(fā)商2005年在機(jī)場(chǎng)南面建造的居民區(qū)一模一樣。[精析]besoldto“賣(mài)給”，Accordingto“根據(jù)”，此處指消息的來(lái)源。Thirty-storey指“三十層”，storey指“樓層”。thesameas“與…一樣”。to此處表示方位，“在…的南面”。2006年P(guān)ART4.Thesentencesbelowcontainoneormoreblanks.IneachblankyoumustwriteONEappropriateword.Theremaybeseveralappropriatechoices,butyoumustwriteonlyone.Yourchoicemustbelogical,grammaticallycorrectandproperlyspelled.Inotherwords,itmustbeacceptablerealEnglish.AnyansweringoodEnglishiscorrect.Remember:putonewordandonlyonewordineachblank.Ifyouputmorethanonewordinablank,youranswerisautomaticallywrong.Puttingnothinginablankalsocountsasanerror.[50points]++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++1. WhenisAnnhome

She’sbeengonethreedaysnow.2. EveryoneagreesthatRobertishonestman,soIdon’tthatwhathesaysaboutJohnistrue.,Ican’tmakethedecisiontofireJohnwithoutfurtherevidence.3. Howdoyoudepositmoneyinyourbankaccount?

4. What’sthemainbetweenthesefossilsandtheonesyoucollectedlastyear

Theyprettysimilartome,butofcourseI’mnoexpert.5. Youneedainordertoexaminethesetinyorganisms.Theyareinvisibletotheeye.6. I’veneverbeentoParis,soI’mveryaboutthetripthatmyresearchpartnerandIaremakingtherenextmonth.We’llbeatahotelintheheartofthecity,justfivefromtheLouvre.IlooktosamplingsomeofthefoodthatFranceissofamousfor.7. AreyougoingtoseeProfessorNasmithoneconference

PleasegivehimmyandtellhimthatIhopehecomestoChinaagain.8. Ihavenohowtooperatethiscopyingmachine.Doyouknowwhocanshowmehowtouseit?

9. Therearenoseatsonthe10o’clockflighttoRome.Wouldyougoingonthe7o’clockflight

10. Drinkyourcoffee.It’scold.11. Idon’tcareforthesecoats,butoverthereseemokay.Ifwecan’tfindweneedhere,therearetwoorthreeshops.thestreetthatarenorthvisiting.12. It’ssohottoday!Let’sstandthetrees.It’salittlethere.13. ItonlyTomanhourtodohisshoppingyesterday.IwishIdomyweeklyshoppingthatquickly.Tomissofocused;whenhewalksintoastore,heknowwhathewantsandnothingdistractshim.In,myattentiontowanderveryeasily,soIdawdleinstores.14.Pleasegoaway.Iwanttobealone.IfItotalktosomebody,Ibesittinginalibrary.15. Wehailedataxiandrushedtotheairport,butbythewegotthere,theplanealreadytakenoff.,therewasplaneforShanghaijust45minuteslater,andtheairlineputusonthatflightwithoutanyextra.16. It’sthatheshouldbesolate.He’susuallyverypunctual.Iwhatisholdinghimup.17. Ididn’twanttolaughathimwhilehewashispresentation,butIcouldn’titThewayheuseshishandswhenhetalksinhilarious.18. Haveyoueverbeenbyadog

It’snotaverypleasantexperience!

19. MybossmeworkonSaturdayeventhoughItoldhimIwantedtogotothebeachthatday.20.Johnintroducedmetoanoldfriendofatthepartylastnight.Hesaidthey’dknowneachothersincetheywerefiveyearsold.Part4back;for [精析]backhome指“回家”，由后一句可知此處在詢(xún)問(wèn)回家的時(shí)間。for表示持續(xù)的時(shí)間，此處表示離家三天了。an;doubt;However [精析]honest讀音以元音開(kāi)頭，故使用冠詞an。由于Robert是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，故說(shuō)話者沒(méi)有懷疑他所說(shuō)的關(guān)于John的話，故用doubt“懷疑”。最后一句表示意思轉(zhuǎn)折，用However“然而”。即表示雖然相信Robert對(duì)John的指控，但在沒(méi)有其他證據(jù)時(shí)，不能決定解雇John。often [精析]此處在對(duì)動(dòng)作的頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，howoften“多久”，句意為“你多久往銀行帳戶(hù)存一次錢(qián)”difference;seem [精析]此處句意為“這些化石和你去年收集的那些化石的主要不同在哪里？我看它們很相似，當(dāng)然，我并不是行家?！眘eemtosb.“在…看來(lái)”。microscope;naked [精析]microscope“顯微鏡”，nakedeye指“肉眼”。句意為“你需要顯微鏡來(lái)檢查這些微小的有機(jī)體。肉眼是看不到它們的。”before;excited;staying;minutes;forward[精析]neverbeento…before指“以往從未去過(guò)…”。beexcitedabout“為…感到興奮”，stayat“呆在…”，fiveminutesfromLouvre指“離盧浮宮有五分鐘的路程”。lookforwardtodoingsth.指“期待做…”。at;regards;soon [精析]atconference指“在會(huì)議上”，givemyregards指“代我問(wèn)好”，soon在此處指“盡早來(lái)中國(guó)”。idea;someone [精析]havenoidea指“不知道”，由who所引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可知此處填someone，指“某個(gè)能教我使用復(fù)印機(jī)的人”。available；mind；instead [精析]noseatsavailable指“沒(méi)有座位”。minddoingsth.“介意做…”，instead做副詞，意味“替代地，作為替代”。getting [精析]getcold指“變涼”。those;what；other；down [精析]對(duì)應(yīng)于thesecoats,those作代詞表示thosecoats。whatweneed指“我們所需的”，作賓語(yǔ)從句。other此處指其他商店，downthestreet指“沿著街”。under；cooler [精析]由天熱的信息可知，此處指站在樹(shù)下。alittlecooler指“涼快一點(diǎn)”。took；could;exactly；contrast;tend[精析]takeTomanhour指“花費(fèi)湯姆一小時(shí)”。愿望的表達(dá)，wishIcould“希望我能”，knowsexactly指“確切地知道”。此處在對(duì)我和Tom的購(gòu)物方式進(jìn)行對(duì)比，incontrast指“相反”。tendto指“傾向于”，此處指“我容易走神”。left;wanted;wouldn’t [精析]beleftalone有讓他人離開(kāi)，不受打擾之意。此處為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故用過(guò)去時(shí)，意思為“如果我想和別人談話，我就不會(huì)坐在圖書(shū)館了”。time;had;fortunately;another;charge[精析]bythetime指“到…時(shí)”。此處指飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故用had。此處指幸運(yùn)的是還有另外一趟飛往上海的航班，故填fortunately“幸運(yùn)的是”，anotherplane“另一架飛機(jī)”。extracharge指“額外的收費(fèi)”。odd;wonder [精析]由“他通常很守時(shí)”可知，他遲到是令人奇怪的。Wonder“想要知道”，此處指“我想知道是什么事耽擱了他?！眊iving;help [精析]givepresentation指“作報(bào)告”，couldn’thelpit指“忍不住”。bitten [精析]由后一句“那可不是愉快的經(jīng)歷”可知，此處指bittenbyadog“被狗咬”。made [精析]makesb.do指“使某人做…，迫使某人做…”，其中有強(qiáng)迫之意。此處指“迫使我在周六工作”。his [精析]his為代詞，ofhis指“他的”。anoldfriendofhis指“他的一個(gè)老朋友”。2005年P(guān)ART3.Thesentencesbelowcontainoneormoreblanks.IneachblankyoumustwriteONEappropriateword.Theremaybeseveralappropriatechoices,butyoumustwriteonlyone.Yourchoicemustbelogical,grammaticallycorrectandproperlyspelled.Inotherwords,itmustbeacceptablerealEnglish.AnyansweringoodEnglishiscorrect.Putoneandonlyonewordineachblank.Ifyouputmorethanonewordinablank,youranswerisautomaticallywrong.Puttingnothinginablankalsocountsasanerror.[50points]LastSaturdaythe______wasbeautiful,soJohngotintohiscarand_____tothebeach.Doyouknowwhenthebank_____Ineedtocasha______.ThetrafficinStockholmmoves_______evenattherushhour.UsuallyIcangethomefromworkin_____thanhalfanhour.Everyone____JohnandSilviahasseenthefilm.Isthereanything_____todothisevening?WhydidyousendhimthearticlebyregularpostYou_____simplyhavee-mailedittohim.Myfatherhas______mathematicsatasecondaryschoolinShanghaisince1980.Mymotherhasa_____aschiefaccountantinasmallmanufacturing______.Alangotvery_____whenheheardthenews.Heturnedredinthefaceandstartedtoshout.Iwasafraidhe______haveaheartattack.It_______himalongtimetocalmdown.Webroughtsometoysforthechildrentoplay______.Allthreegirlsseemedtohave_____.Weheardthemlaughingandgigglingallafternoon.You’llhavetokeepverystill______theperformance.Themusiciansareparticularlyeagerthatthepeopleintheaudiencenotmake_____whiletheyareplayingthetwonewpiecesbytheRussiancomposer.I’mnotverygoodattelling______.EvenwhentheonesItellareextremelyfunny,noone_____laughs.Stories,ontheotherhand,arenoproblemformetotell.OnMondayIstatmynewjob.I’mreally______forwardtoit.Ican’t______tomeetmynewcolleaguesand______outwhatmydutiesare.Idon’t_________ofsmoking.It’ssuchadisgusting_______!It’sespeciallydisturbingwhenyoungpeoplesmoke.Don’ttheyreadAren’ttheaw