2021年12月大學(xué)英語四級真題1

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寫第題Directions:Supposeyouruniversitystudentunionisplanningtoholdaspeechcontest.Youarenowtowriteaproposalfororganizingthecontest.Theproposalmayincludethetopic,aim,procedureandselectionofcontestants.Youwillhave30minutestowritetheproposal.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.我的答案：我的答案：參考答案：Toenrichourlifeoncampusandimproveourpublicspeakingskills,theStudentUnionisplanningtoholdaspeechcontestinDecember2021.Hereby,Iwouldliketoputforwardmyproposalfororganizingthespeechcontest.Thedetailsofmyproposalareasfollows.Allstudentshaveaccesstothecontest.Therewillonlybetwentyparticipants,however,qualifiedforthefinalcontestafterwinningapreliminary-a3-minpreparedspeechon〃MyMostUnforgettableExperience^.Whenitcomestothefinalcontest,theschedulewillbedividedintotwopartsforeachcontestant.Thefirstpartisa5-minpreparedspeechonthethemeof"ThePowerofIdeas”,andthesecondparta2-minQ&Asessionwherecontestantsarerequiredtoanswerquestionsraisedbyjudgesregardingtheirspeeches.Judges,madeupofthreeexcellentprofessors,twoclubleadersandthechampionofthe2020contest,willevaluatethecontestants，performancesaccordingtotheirpronunciation,accuracy,fluencyandspeechskills.I'mconvincedthatthecontestwillbeagreatsuccessthroughcarefulpreparation.答案解析：1.Therewillonlybetwentyparticipants,however,qualifiedforthefinalcontestafterwinningapreliminary—a3-minpreparedspeechon”MyMostUnforgettableExperience”.本句為簡單句，句子主干是Therewillonlybetwentyparticipants,后面的過去分詞短語（qualified也可視為形容詞）qualifiedforthefinalcontest充當(dāng)twentyparticipants的后置定語，而afterwinningapreliminary為介詞短語，補充修飾twentyparticipants,破折號后面a3-minpreparedspeechon〃MyMostUnforgettableExperience”為preliminary的同位語。2.Judges,madeupofthreeexcellentprofessors,twoclubleadersandthechampionofthe2020contest,willevaluatethecontestants，performancesaccordingtotheirpronunciation,accuracy,fluencyandspeechskills.本句為簡單句，句子主干是Judgeswillevaluatethecontestants，performances,而madeupofthreeexcellentprofessors,twoclubleadersandthechampionofthe2020contest為插入語，補充說明Judges的人員構(gòu)成，句末accordingtotheirpronunciation,accuracy,fluencyandspeechskills為介詞短語，修飾謂語動詞evaluate。為了豐富我們的校園生活，提高我們的公共演講技能，學(xué)生會計劃在2021年12月舉辦一次演講比賽。在此，我想提出自己對組織這次演講比賽的建議。具體提議內(nèi)容如下。所有學(xué)生都將有機(jī)會參加比賽。但是只有20名通過預(yù)選賽的參賽者能進(jìn)入決賽，初賽為3分鐘命題演講，主題為“我最難忘的經(jīng)歷”。至于決賽，每位選手的賽程將分為兩部分。第一部分是5分鐘的命題演講,主題是“思想的力量”。第二部分為2分鐘的問答環(huán)節(jié)，選手需要回答評委對其演講的提問。評委由3名優(yōu)秀的教授、2名社團(tuán)干部和2020年演講比賽的冠軍組成，他們將根據(jù)選手的發(fā)音、準(zhǔn)確性、流利度和演講技巧幾個方面對選手的表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行評價。我相信通過精心的準(zhǔn)備，此次比賽將會取得巨大的成功。短篇新聞［聽力原文］UnitedAirlineshasapologizedformistakenlyshippinganAmericanfamily，spetdogthousandsofmilesinthewrongdirectiontoJapan.Thedogowner，sbeloved10-year-olddognamedBuddytookanunexpected16-hourflighttoTokyofollowingamix-upbytheairline.Thedogowner，sfamilyarecurrentlyintheprocessofmoving.TheyweremeanttobereunitedwiththepetintheirnewhomecityinTexas.ButwhentheyarrivedattheUnitedAirlinescargofacilityinthesouthernU.S.state,theyfoundastranger,sdogwaitinginBuddy'splace.BothofthedogshadbeensenttothewrongdestinationsonconnectingflightsfromDenver,withBuddymistakenlybeingsenttoJapaninstead.BuddywasgivenaphysicalcheckupwhenhearrivedatTokyo,sInternationalAirport.ThedogwasthensentbacktotheU.S.onaprivatecharterjet.〃I'msogladhe，saliveandcominghomesoon,“saidtherelieveddogowner.“AnerroroccurredduringtheconnectionsinDenver.Wehavenotifiedourcustomersthattheirpetsarrivedsafely.Wewillarrangetoreturnthepetstothemassoonaspossible,〃aspokespersonofUnitedAirlinessaid.第2 題、ItfoundapetdogonboardaplanetoacityinTexas.Ithasoneofitscargoplaneslandingatawrongairport.Itsenttwodogstothewrongdestinations.Ithadtwoofitsdomesticflightsmixedup.我的答案：參考答案：C答案解析：［聽力原文］Q：WhatdoesthenewsreportsayaboutUnitedAirlines?新聞開頭提至UnitedAirlineshasapologizedformistakenlyshippinganAmericanfamily，spetdogthousandsofmilesinthewrongdirectiontoJapan.（美國聯(lián)合航空公司錯將一家美國人的寵物狗運到了數(shù)千英里外錯誤方向的日本，該公司現(xiàn)已為此事道歉），新聞接下來講述了這件事的細(xì)節(jié)，其中提到BothofthedogshadbeensenttothewrongdestinationsonconnectingflightsfromDenver（這兩條狗在丹佛轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)時被送往了錯誤的目的地）。因此，選項C為正確答案。其他三個選項，新聞均未提及，可排除。第3 題、Correcttheirmistakeassoonaspossible.Givetwopetsaphysicalcheckup.Hireacharterjettobringthepetsback.Sendanotherplanetocontinuetheflight.我的答案：參考答案：A答案解析：［聽力原文］Q:WhatdidthespokespersonforUnitedAirlinessaytheywoulddoaftertheincident?在新聞結(jié)尾，美國聯(lián)合航空公司的發(fā)言人說AnerroroccurredduringtheconnectionsinDenver...Wewillarrangetoreturnthepetstothemassoonaspossible（丹佛的轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)過程出了差錯 我們將盡快安排將寵物送還給他們）。也就是說，美國聯(lián)合航空公司會盡快改正他們的錯誤，將兩條寵物狗安全送回，選項A為正確答案。新聞中間的確提到Buddywasgivenaphysicalcheckup（巴迪接受了體檢）,而巴迪是其中一條狗，新聞中并未提及另一條狗也接受了體檢，選項B可排除。新聞中提到了ThedogwasthensentbacktotheU.S.onaprivatecharterjet（它隨后坐私人包機(jī)被送回美國），此處的“它”指巴迪，新聞并未提及另一條狗也被私人飛機(jī)送回目的地，故可排除選項C。選項D新聞未提及，故可排除。［聽力原文］OfficialsatReidParkZooinTucson,Arizona,arecelebratingthebirthofababyelephant.ZooofficialssaythebabywasbornonMonday.Itisafemale,andsheweighsnearly130kilograms.Semba,hermother,isa30-year-oldAfricanelephant.Thepregnancylasted22months.Officialsdescribedthebabyelephantas"healthy,standingandnursing.〃Thebabyhasn，tbeengivenanameyet.Sembahasgivenbirthbefore.Zooofficialssaidduringthispregnancy,shewascloselymonitoredthroughphysicalexamsandbloodtests.Dr.SueTygielskiisthezoo,sdirectorofzoologicaloperations.Shesaidtheelephant，sbirthwentsmoothlyandthattherewerenocomplications.Thenewbabyexpandsthezoo'selephantherdtosix.Thatincludesthebaby，sparents,asister,abrother,andanadultfemale.第4 題、Sheweighs130kilograms.Shehashadbabiesbefore.ShewasbroughtfromAfrica.Shehasabigfamilyofsix.我的答案：參考答案：B答案解析：［聽力原文］Q：WhatdowelearnaboutthemotherelephantSemba?注意本題提問的對象是象媽媽森巴。新聞中提到Sembahasgivenbirthbefore.（森巴以前生育過），由此可知，選項B為正確答案。新聞中并未提及象媽媽森巴的體重，只提到了剛出生的小象的體重為130公斤，故可排除選項A。新聞中提到象媽媽森巴是一頭30歲的非洲象，但這不代表她就是從非洲帶來的，故可排除選項C。新聞結(jié)尾提到，動物園的象群擴(kuò)大到了6只，其中包括小象的父母、姐姐、哥哥和一頭成年雌象，由此可知，森巴一家只有五口，另一只成年雌象與它們無血緣關(guān)系，故可排除選項D。第5 題、Ittook22hours.Ithadsomecomplications.Itwassmooth.ItwasmonitoredbyDr.SueTygielski.我的答案：參考答案：C答案解析：［聽力原文］Q:Whatdoesthereportsayaboutthebirthofthenewbabyelephant?新聞后半部分提到theelephant'sbirthwentsmoothlyandthattherewerenocomplications（小象的出生很順利，沒有出現(xiàn)任何并發(fā)癥），故選項C為正確答案，同時可直接排除選項B。新聞中并未提到小象的出生花了多長時間，只提到象媽媽的妊娠期為22個月，故選項A可排除。新聞中井未提及蘇?泰吉斯基醫(yī)生對小象的出生過程進(jìn)行監(jiān)控，只是提到象媽媽森巴的健康狀況在妊娠期間受到過密切監(jiān)測，可排除選項D。［聽力原文］Threeyearsago,acouplewasenjoyingamealatabeachrestaurant.Therestaurantwasbuiltonawoodenstructureabovetheseawater.Duringthemeal,theman，sweddingringslippedoffhisfinger.Itfellthroughthewoodenfloorboards,apparentlylostforever.Recently,therestaurantmanagerRyanKrivoydecidedtoreplacethewoodendeck,andhefoundanoldgoldcoin,some$100billsandasilverweddingringwhilereplacingthedeck.Therestaurant'swaitressSashaFormicapostedapictureoftheringonFacebook.Thepostwassharedabout5,000times.Threedayslater,thehappywifecalledtoclaimthering.Sheeventextedpicturesofherandherhusbandeatingtherein2017asproof.Therestaurantmailedtheringbacktothehappycouple.Meanwhile,Krivoydiscoveredthatthegoldcoinwasveryrare.Itwasfrom1855andworthasmuchas$2,000.第6 題、Itenjoyedgreatpopularity.Itstartedbusinessthreeyearsago.Itwasfrequentedbynewly-weds.Itwasbuiltabovetheseawater.我的答案：參考答案：D答案解析：［聽力原文］Q：Whatdowelearnabouttherestaurant?新聞開頭就介紹Therestaurantwasbuiltonawoodenstructureabovetheseawater.（這家餐廳建在海面上方的一座木制結(jié)構(gòu)上），由此可知，選項D為正確答案。選項A未提到，故排除。其余選項，均為利用新聞中的細(xì)節(jié)所設(shè)置的干擾，可排除。第7 題、Expandhisbusinessonthebeach.Replacetherestaurant，swoodendeck.Postapictureofhisrestaurantonline.Celebratehissilverweddinganniversary.我的答案：參考答案：B答案解析：［聽力原文］Q：Whatdidtherestaurantmanagerdecidetodorecently?新聞中提至URecently,therestaurantmanagerRyanKrivoydecidedtoreplacethewoodendeck（最近，餐廳經(jīng)理瑞安?克里奧伊決定更換木地板），由此可知，選項B為正確答案。其余三個選項，均為利用新聞中的細(xì)節(jié)所設(shè)置的干擾，可排除。第8 題、Shesolditfortwothousanddollars.Shetookittotherestaurantmanager.C.SheposteditspictureonFacebook.D.Shereturnedittoitsownerrightaway.我的答案：參考答案：C答案解析：［聽力原文］Q:Whatdidthewaitressdoabouttherecoveredring?新聞中間部分提至?。軹herestaurant，swaitressSashaFormicapostedapictureoftheringonFacebook（餐廳女服務(wù)員薩莎?福米卡在臉書上發(fā)布了這枚戒指的照片），由此可知，選項C為正確答案。其余三個選項，均為利用新聞中的細(xì)節(jié)所設(shè)置的干擾，可排除。長對話［聽力原文］W:Ican，tbelievethatduckhuntingisstilllegalinsomanypartsoftheworld.ThescientificevidencefromcountrieslikeAustralia,Canada,andtheUSAclearlyindicatesadeclineinthebirds*numbers.M:Butcananyonebesureifthedeclineisreallycausedbythehuntingorbyclimatechange?W:It'scausedbybothinfact.WeseemoredroughtsincountrieslikeAustralia.Ducksarebirdsthatfeedandbreedinareaswherethereisalotofwater,buttheirhabitatshavebeenshrinkinginrecentdecadesbecauseofthedroughts.M:AndIguesswithfewerplacestoinhabit,theyconcentrateingreatnumbersinfewareas,whichsurelymakesthemeasiertargetsforthehunters.W:Itdoes.Mygrandfatherwasaduckhunter.Hetoldmehuntingducksandgeesebeganinthe19thcentury.Theywereaneasilyfoundandplentifullyavailablefoodsourceinfarmingareas,especiallyforpoorimmigrants.M:Whatdotheyuseforhuntingduringthatperiod?W:Theyusenewtypesofguns,andbirdscouldeasilybeshotdowninflight,andinsuchgreatnumbersthatcommercialhuntingofducksandgeesebecameanindustry.Yet,there，snocommercialfarmingofthesebirdsnowadays.TheirmeatishardlyeateninWesterncountries.M:No,duckhuntingseeminglyexistsasthecontinuationofatradition.W:Well,duckshaveneverbeenpopularwithfarmerslikemygrandfatheranyway,becausetheysometimesdestroycrops.Infact,farmersusedtopoisontheminlargenumbers.M:Thatsomehowdoesn，tsurpriseme.Nobodyplacesmuchvalueonthe1ivesofthesepoorbirdsorontheirmeat.第9 題、Thenumberofduckshasdeclinedsharplyinrecentyears.Climatechangehaslittleeffectonthelivesofwildducks.DuckmeatisnoteateninAustralia,CanadaandtheU.S.Duckhuntingremainslegalinmanypartsoftheworld.我的答案：參考答案：D答案解析：［聽力原文］Q:Whatdoesthewomanfindunbelievable?在對話一開始，女士就感嘆道Ican,tbelievethatduckhuntingisstilllegalinsomanypartsoftheworld.（我不敢相信在世界上這么多地方獵鴨仍然是合法的）.可知選項D為正確答案。雖然對話一開始女士提到了一些國家的科學(xué)證據(jù)表明鴨子的數(shù)量下降了，但這是她在解釋獵鴨導(dǎo)致了鴨子數(shù)量減少，故排除干擾性比較強(qiáng)的A項。第10 題、Droughts.Bushfires.Farming.Hunting.我的答案：參考答案：A答案解析：［聽力原文］Q：Whatdoesthewomansayhascausedtheshrinkingofducks'habitatsinAustralia?對話中女士提到WeseemoredroughtsincountrieslikeAustralia.Ducksarebirdsthatfeedandbreedinareaswherethereisalotofwater,buttheirhabitatshavebeenshrinkinginrecentdecadesbecauseofthedroughts.（我們看到澳大利亞等國出現(xiàn)了更多的干旱。鴨子是在水資源豐富的地方覓食和繁殖的鳥類，但近幾十年來，由于干旱，它們的棲息地一直在縮?。?，可知此題選A項。第11 題、Theyarenoteasytodomesticate.Theirmeatisnotthatpopular.C.Itisnotenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Itisnotconsideredcost-effective.我的答案：參考答案：B答案解析：［聽力原文］Q：WhyistherenocommercialfarmingofducksandgeeseinWesterncountries?對話中女士提至ljYet,there，snocommercialfarmingofthesebirdsnowadays.TheirmeatishardlyeateninWesterncountries.（然而，目前還沒有對這些鳥類進(jìn)行商業(yè)化養(yǎng)殖。在西方國家，幾乎沒有人吃它們的肉），可知此題選B項。第12 題、Theyhuntedducksasatraditionalsport.Theykilledwildducksandgeeseforfood.Theyraisedducksandgeesefortheireggs.Theypoisonedwildducksinlargenumbers.我的答案：參考答案：D答案解析：［聽力原文］Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutfarmersinhergrandfather，stime?對話末尾女士提到Well,duckshaveneverbeenpopularwithfarmerslikemygrandfatheranyway,becausetheysometimesdestroycrops.Infact,farmersusedtopoisontheminlargenumbers.（好吧，不管怎樣，鴨子從未得到像我祖父這樣的農(nóng)民的喜歡，因為它們有時會毀壞莊稼。事實上，農(nóng)民曾經(jīng)大量毒殺過它們），可知此題選D項。同時可知C項錯誤。對話中，男士提到，獵鴨似乎是作為一種傳統(tǒng)的延續(xù)而存在，而不是傳統(tǒng)的運動，而且也不是女士說的，排除A項。對話中女士提到，她的祖父告訴她獵殺鴨鵝始于19世紀(jì)，在農(nóng)業(yè)地區(qū)，特別是對貧窮的移民來說，鴨鵝是一種很容易找到的、豐富的食物來源，但對話中并未提及她祖父是否是移民，故排除B項。［聽力原文］M: Okay,MissBright.Ifinishedcalculating.Iestimateyouhavebetween210and240squaremetersofwallsandceiling.W:So,howmuchwouldthepaintjobcost?M:Thatwoulddependonthequalityofpaintyouchoose.Wecarrytwobrands-onecosts60centseverysquaremeter,andtheother,90cents.Thesecondisguaranteedtolookgreatforabout10years,whereasthecheaperonewillstarttodullafteraround6or7years.W:Inthatcase,wewouldpreferthemoreexpensiveoption.M:Allright,then.So,includinglaborcosts,taxes,andeverything,thisjobwouldcometo$3,000.W:Hmm...Tobeperfectlyhonest,that，smorethanIexpected.M：Pleasebearinmindthatthepriceincludesmovingallthefurniture,andthewholetaskwouldtaketwodays.W:Really?Why?M:Well,wecan，tpaintthewallswithoutclearingallthefurniturefirst.Soeverytimewepaintaroom,wefirsthavetomovethefurnituretoanotherroom.So,thattakesmoretime.Plus,itrequirestwopeople,whichworksoutmoreexpensive.W:Isee.ButdoesthatmeanIcouldnotlivehereinmyownhouseduringthosetwodays?M:Thatiscorrect.W:Oh,well,thatchangeseverything,I'mafraid.Iwouldhavetostaywithafriendorcheckintoahotel.Ihadn，tconsideredanyofthat.I'mstartingtorealizethatpaintingmyhouseisfarmoretroublesomethanIhadanticipated.M: Thisisusuallythecase.Mostofourclientsgothroughthesamerealization.W:Isee.M:Youhavemynumber.Pleasefeelfreetocallmeforanyfurtherquestions.W:Thankyou.第13 題、Haveherhouserepainted.Replacesomeofheroldfurniture.Moveintoanewly-paintedhouse.Calculatethecostofthepaintjob.我的答案：參考答案：A答案解析：［聽力原文］Q：Whatisthewomanplanningtodo?根據(jù)對話的前半段內(nèi)容，男士給女士計算粉刷工作的費用，其中提到了墻壁和天花板的面積，在對話后面，女士提至（jrmstartingtorealizethatpaintingmyhouseisfarmoretroublesomethanIhadanticipated.（我開始意識到，粉刷房子比我預(yù)想的要麻煩得多），由此可知，女士打算重新粉刷她的房子，故選A項。第14 題、Howlongtheworkwilltake.Howmuchtheworkwillcost.Howthepaintjobistobedone.Howmanyworkersareneeded.我的答案：參考答案：B答案解析：［聽力原文］Q:Whatisthewoman,schiefconcern?對話的開頭部分女士問男士So,howmuchwouldthepaintjobcost?而接下來的對話內(nèi)容圍繞粉刷工作的費用展開，從一開始計算墻壁和天花板的面積，到對價格不同的油漆的選擇，再到人工費、稅和其他費用，女士說Tobeperfectlyhonest,that*smorethanIexpected.（說實話，這比我預(yù)期的要多），由此可知，女士最關(guān)心的問題是粉刷工作的花費，故選B項。第15 題、Coverupherfurniture.Asksomefriendsforhelp.Staysomewhereelse.Overseetheworkherself.我的答案：參考答案：C答案解析：［聽力原文］Q：Whatdoesthewomanhavetodowhilethepaintjobisbeingdone?對話中，男士提到干完活需要兩天時間，而且這兩天他們需要清理家具，所以女士這兩天不能住在自己的房子里，女士提到Iwouldhavetostaywithafriendorcheckintoahotel.（我將不得不住在朋友那里，或者住賓館），由此可推出此題選C項。第16 題、A.Shecouldhaveaskedafriendforhelpwiththepaintjob.Paintingahouseinvolvesmoretroublethanshethought.Sheshouldhaverepaintedherhousemuchearlier.Movingherfurnitureisharderthanthepaintjob.我的答案：參考答案：B答案解析：［聽力原文］Q：Whathasthewomancometorealizeattheendoftheconversation?由對話可知，粉刷工作進(jìn)行的時候，女士將有兩天不能住在自己的房子里，她將不得不借住在朋友那里或者住進(jìn)一家賓館。然后她說她還沒考慮過這些，并指出I'mstartingtorealizethatpaintingmyhouseisfarmoretroublesomethanIhadanticipated.（我開始意識到,粉刷房子比我預(yù)想的要麻煩得多），由此可知，此題選B項。聽力篇章［聽力原文］Homeworkisanimportantpartofschooling,butthepurposesofgivingchildrenhomeworkwillchangeastheygrowolder.Attheprimarylevel,themainaimistocultivategoodhabits,likelearningtoplanandexercisingself-discipline.Duringthesecondaryschoolyears,extendingwhatislearnedatschoolispositivelyrelatedtoacademicachievement,sothecontentofhomeworkbecomesmoreimportant.Sohowcanyouhelpyourchilddotheirbest?Creatinganidealworkingenvironmentwillmakeiteasierforthemtogetdowntotheirassignmentsquickly.Makesureit'sfreeofdistractions,and—forprimaryschoolchildrenatleast—somewherenearyou,soyoucananswerquestionsandofferencouragement.Youprobablyhavetohelpyoungerchildrenplantheirsession,butit'simportantthatbytheendofprimaryschoolit'ssecondnature.Getthemtotellyoueverythingtheyhavetodo,thenencouragethemtoestablishanorderinwhichtheydowork.Whenthereareseveraldifferentassignments,makesuretheybeginwithonetheyenjoy,soitseemseasytogetstarted.It'sbesttotakeonthemostdifficulttasksecond-oncethey*resettled,butbeforetheygettired.Ifolderchildrenhavemorethananhourofhomework,encouragethemtoscheduleashortbreaktostretch.Ifyouencouragethemtotellyouwhatthey，velearned,they，Ilabsorbtheinformationmoredeeplyandrememberitmorereadily.第17 題、Tocultivategoodhabits.Toprepareforsecondaryschool.Toreviewwhatislearnedinclass.Tostimulateinterestinlearning.我的答案：參考答案：A答案解析：［聽力原文］Q：Whatisthemainaimofhomeworkforprimaryschoolkids?講話中提至ll，Attheprimarylevel,themainaimistocultivategoodhabits...（在小學(xué)階段，作業(yè)的主要目的是培養(yǎng)良好的習(xí)慣……）,結(jié)合選項內(nèi)容可知A項為正確答案。講話中提到，Duringthesecondaryschoolyears（在中學(xué)階段），家庭作業(yè)的內(nèi)容會變得更加重要，B項中的secondaryschool是根thesecondaryschoolyears所設(shè)置的干擾項，與講話內(nèi)容不符，故排除。C項和D項講話中并未提及，故均排除。第18 題、Discusstheiracademicachievementswiththem.Createanidealstudyenvironmentforthem.Allowthemtolearnindependently.Checktheirhomeworkpromptly.我的答案：參考答案：B答案解析：［聽力原文］Q:Whatdoesthepassagesuggestparentsdotohelptheirchildren?講話中提到父母幫助孩子的幾點建議：創(chuàng)造一個理想的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境；確保他們不受干擾；鼓勵他們給待完成的作業(yè)排序等。結(jié)合選項內(nèi)容可知，B項為正確答案。A項、C項和D項講話中并未提及，故均排除。第19 題、Finishthembeforetheygettired.Tacklethemostdifficulttaskfirst.Startwithsomethingtheyenjoy.Focusonthemostimportantones.我的答案：參考答案：c答案解析：［聽力原文］Q:Whatshouldchildrendotodealwithmultipleassignments?講話中提到，當(dāng)孩子面對幾項不同的作業(yè)時，makesuretheybeginwithonetheyenjoy,soitseemseasytogetstarted.（確保他們先從自己喜歡的作業(yè)開始，這樣似乎更容易上手），結(jié)合選項內(nèi)容可知，C項為正確答案。A項內(nèi)容講話中說的是要在孩子們疲勞前完成第二項作業(yè)，而非全部作業(yè)，A項屬于以偏概全，故排除。前面提到，講話人建議孩子們先從他們喜歡的作業(yè)開始，然后再做難度最大的作業(yè)，B項與講話內(nèi)容不符，故排除。D項講話中并未提及，故排除。［聽力原文］WorkersatMexicanOilCompanywillreceiveahealthincentiveofalmost$300ayeariftheymeetcertainbodyweightstandards.Toqualifyforthebonus,theymustmaintainahealthyweight.Forthosewhoareoverweightorobese,theycanreceivethebonusiftheyreducetheirweightby10%duringtheyear.Someapplaudthepolicyasfair,becauseitrewardsbothindividualswhomaintainahealthyweightandthosewhoareworkingtowardsachievingit.Butcriticssaythepolicycontradictsrecommendationsbymanyhealthexpertswhowarnedthataperson，sweightisinfluencedbygeneticandenvironmentalfactors.Thatmeansweightcanbehardforindividualstocontrol,whichmakesthebonusunfair.Someexpertssaythepolicyisinconsistentwiththescienceofwhatweknowaboutbodyweightregulation.Theseexpertsarguethatfocusingonweightisthewrongapproach.Amoreproductivemethodofencouraginghealthamongemployeesistopromotehealthybehaviors.Forexample,companiescangiveworkersgymmemberships,orencourageparticipationinlecturesonhealthyeatingandliving.Theycanalsoreducesweetsandprovidehealthiersnacksintheofficeandhealthiermealsatthecompanycanteen.Ortheycangiveemployeesmoretimeduringtheirlunchbreaktoexercise.Thesearemuchbetterandmuchmoreproductivewaysforcompaniestomoveforwardontheiremployees，wellbeing.第20 題、Workerswhomeetitsbodyweightstandards.Workerswhocanlose30poundsinayear.Workerswhotrythehardesttoloseweight.Workerswhoareinthetop10%oftheslimmest.我的答案：參考答案：A答案解析：［聽力原文］Q：WhowillqualifyforthebonusinMexicanOilCompany?講話中提到，為了獲得該項獎金，員工必須保持健康的體重。結(jié)合選項內(nèi)容可知A項為正確答案。那些超重或肥胖的員工也有機(jī)會獲得獎金，要求是他們在一年內(nèi)將體重減少10%,并非選項中的減重30磅，B項不符合原文，故排除。該項獎金是發(fā)放給符合健康體重標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的員工和一年內(nèi)成功減重10%的超重或肥胖員工，而并非最努力減肥的員工，C項不符合原文，故排除；D項講話中并未提及，故排除。第21 題、Impractical.Inconsistent.Unmanageable.Unfair.我的答案：參考答案：D答案解析：［聽力原文］Q：WhatdocriticsthinkofMexicanOilCompany;sbonuspolicy?講話中提到，批評者認(rèn)為墨西哥石油公司的獎金政策與許多健康專家的建議相矛盾，因為一個人的體重會受到基因和環(huán)境因素的影響，而這就意味著個人體重很難控制，從而使得獎金有失公平。結(jié)合選項內(nèi)容可知D項為正確答案。根據(jù)講話內(nèi)容，是專家(someexperts)認(rèn)為該獎金政策與控制體重的科學(xué)知識不一致，而非批評者(critics),故排除B項。A項和C項講話中并未提及，故均排除。第22 題、Offerthemmuchfatterbonuses.Improveworkingenvironment.Encouragehealthybehaviors.Providefreelunchandsnacks.我的答案：參考答案：c答案解析：［聽力原文］Q：Whatdoexpertsproposecompaniesdoaboutworkers)wellbeing?講話中提到Amoreproductivemethodofencouraginghealthamongemployeesistopromotehealthybehaviors.(鼓勵員工保持健康，更有效的方法是鼓勵他們養(yǎng)成健康的行為習(xí)慣)，結(jié)合選項內(nèi)容可知C項為正確答案。講話中提到，專家就公司應(yīng)該如何鼓勵健康的行為習(xí)慣提出幾條建議，其中一條是讓辦公室和公司食堂分別提供更健康的零食和膳食，結(jié)合選項內(nèi)容可知D項不符合原文，故排除。A、B兩項講話中未提及［聽力原文］CampaignershavewarnedthattheBritishgovernmentisnotdoingenoughtopreventleft-handedpupilsfromfallingbehindtheirpeers.Theyclaimthatthousandsofchildrenarestillbeingpenalizedforbeingleft-handed.Thisisduetoalackofactionfromministerswhofailedtotakeanymeaningfulactionforyears.Itisfearedthatafailuretoaddressearly-yearchallenges,suchaspoorhandwriting,leadstomuchmoreseriousproblemsdownthelinewiththesepupilsfacingreducedcareerprospects.Studiesinrecentyearsshowthatleft-handedchildrenaremorelikelytosufferwithlearningdifficulties,andtheirscoresareloweronIQtests.Campaignersfeelit*sstrangethatchildreninBritishschoolsarepenalizedbecausetheyhappentobeleft-handed.Theydon，tunderstandwhysuccessivegovernmentshavefailedtoactonthis.TheywanttheDepartmentofEducationtorecordwhichchildrenareleft-handedandwhattheireducationalattainmentsare,sincetheymakeupsome10%ofthepopulation.Inearly-yeareducation,left-handedchildrenarestrugglingandmakingamessoftheirhandwriting.Educatorsdon'tknowhowtodealwiththis.Inmanycases,there，snoactivehelpandalackofteachertraining.Campaignerspointoutthatahighpercentageoftheprisonpopulationisleft-handed.Theysaythattheseprisonnumbersareunusuallyhighandaskwhyitisthecase.第23題、Ithasnotdoneenoughtohelpleft-handedchildren.Ithastreatedleft-handedchildrenasbeingdisabled.Ithasnotbuiltfacilitiesspeciallyfortheleft-handed.Ithasignoredcampaignsonbehalfoftheleft-handed.我的答案：參考答案：A答案解析：［聽力原文］Q：WhyaresomepeoplecriticizingtheBritishgovernment?講話中提至UtheBritishgovernmentIsnotdoingenoughtopreventleft-handedpupilsfromfallingbehindtheirpeers.（英國政府在防止左撇子學(xué)生落后于同齡人方面做得不夠），結(jié)合選項內(nèi)容可知A項為正確答案。B、C、D三項講話中未提及，均排除。第24 題、Theyareasintelligentasotherchildren.Theyhaveadistinctivestyleofhandwriting.Theysometimeshavepsychologicalproblems.Theytendtohavemoredifficultiesinlearning.我的答案：參考答案：D答案解析：［聽力原文］Q:Whatdostudiesinrecentyearsshowaboutleft-handedchildren?講話中提至!JStudiesinrecentyearsshowthatleft-handedchildrenaremorelikelytosufferwithlearningdifficulties,andtheirscoresareloweronIQtests.（近年來的研究表明，左撇子兒童更容易出現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)困難的問題，他們在智商測試中的得分也更低），結(jié)合選項內(nèi)容可知D項為答案。根據(jù)上述分析，A項與講話內(nèi)容不符，故排除。講話中提到，左撇子兒童的書寫往往亂七八糟，B項是對其錯誤改寫，故排除。C項講話中未提及，故排除。第25 題、Punishteachersdiscriminatingagainstleft-handedstudents.Laymoreemphasisonimprovingchildren，smentalhealth.Encouragestudentstodevelopvariousprofessionalskills.Keeptrackofleft-handedchildren，sschoolperformance.我的答案：參考答案：D答案解析：［聽力原文］Q：WhatdothecampaignersdemandtheDepartmentofEducationdo?講話中提到，左撇子大約占總?cè)丝诘?0%,活動人士希望教育部能記錄下哪些孩子是左撇子，以及他們的受教育程度。結(jié)合選項內(nèi)容可知D項為正確答案。A、B、C三項講話中并未提及，均排除。第26 題、A.Howtheycanbereducedinnumber.B.Whytheirnumbersaresohigh.Whatpercentagetheyaccountfor.Iftheirpercentagekeepsincreasing.我的答案：參考答案：B答案解析：［聽力原文］Q:Whatdothecampaignerswanttoknowaboutleft-handedprisoners?講話提到，監(jiān)獄中，囚犯是左撇子的占比很大，活動人士質(zhì)疑為什么會出現(xiàn)這樣的情況。結(jié)合選項內(nèi)容可知B項為正確答案。A、C、D三項講話中并未提及，均排除。選詞填空Manypeoplebelievethatpassionandcommitmentarethefoundationsofstrongromanticrelationships.Butarelationshipismadeoftwo26individuals.Andthepersonalitytraits（特性）theseindividuals27orlackcanoftenmakearelationshipmore-orless-likelyto28.Recentresearchhasfoundthatonetraitinparticular-humility（謙遜）一isanimportantindicatorofsuccessfulrelationships.Humilitycansometimesbe29withalackofconfidence.Butresearchershavecometorealizethatbeinghumblegenerallyindicatesthe30ofdeeplyadmirablepersonalqualities.Beinghumblemeansyouhavetheabilitytoaccurately31yourdeficiencieswithoutdenyingyourskillsandstrengths.Forexample,youmightrecognizethatyouareintelligent,butrealizethatyouarenota32.Thus,humilityleadstoanhonestviewofone，sownadvantagesandshortcomings.Humblepeopledonotignore,avoid,ortrytodenytheirlimitsordeficiencies.Theycan33mistakes,seevalueinthingsthatarefarfromperfectandidentifyareasforimprovement.Perhapsitisnot34,then,thathumilityappearstobeahugeassettorelationships.Onestudyfoundthatpeopletendtoratethisquality35intheirspouse.Thestudyalsofoundthatsomeonewhoishumbleismorelikelytoinitiatearomanticrelationship,perhapsbecausetheyarelesslikelytoseethemselvesas"toogood"forsomeoneelse.Thus,ahumblepartnermightbeyouridealpartner.A . acknowledgeB . assessC , confusedD .endureE .extremelyF .genius

.highlyentI,entI,possesJ .presenceK , puzzledL , statusM , surprisingN ,thoroughly0 .unique第27題—；我的答案：參考答案：0答案解析：語法判斷：空格前面為數(shù)量詞two,后面為名詞復(fù)數(shù)individuals,空格處應(yīng)填能夠修飾名詞individuals的詞，如形容詞或分詞。語義判斷：空格所在句句意為“但一段關(guān)系是由兩個個體組成的"。結(jié)合常理可知，unique（獨特的）符合此處語境，故本題應(yīng)選0。［參考譯文］許多人相信激情和承諾是戀愛關(guān)系穩(wěn)固的基礎(chǔ)。但一段關(guān)系是由兩個獨特的個體組成的。而這些個體所擁有或缺乏的個性特征往往會使一段關(guān)系更有可能或不太可能持續(xù)下去。最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，尤其有一種特質(zhì)一一謙遜一一是成功的戀愛關(guān)系的重要指標(biāo)。謙遜有時會被誤認(rèn)為缺乏自信。但研究人員已經(jīng)意識到，謙遜通常意味著擁有令人欽佩的個人品質(zhì)。謙遜意味著你有能力準(zhǔn)確評估自己的不足，而不否認(rèn)自己的技能和優(yōu)勢。例如，你可能認(rèn)識到自己很聰明，但也明白自己不是天才。因此，謙遜會使人誠實地看待自己的優(yōu)點和缺點。謙遜的人不會忽視、回避或試圖否認(rèn)自己的局限或不足。他們會承認(rèn)錯誤，看到遠(yuǎn)非完美的事物的價值，并找出需要改進(jìn)的地方。那么，謙遜看起來是戀愛關(guān)系中的一筆巨大財富就沒什么奇怪的了。一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們往往對配偶的這種品質(zhì)評價很高。研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，謙遜的人更有可能開始一段戀情，這可能是因為他們不太可能認(rèn)為別人配不上自己。因此，一個謙遜的伴侶可能是你的理想伴侶。第28題—；我的答案：參考答案：I答窠解析：語法判斷：空格前面為名詞短-theseindividuals,后面為連詞or和動詞原形lack,空格處應(yīng)填動詞原形，與后面的lack并列，且詞義與lack（缺乏）相反。語義判斷：空格所在句句意為“而這些個體所或缺乏的個性特征往往會使一段關(guān)系更有可能或不太可能"。possess意為“擁有；具有”，符合此處語境，故本題應(yīng)選I。第29題—；我的答案：參考答案：D答案解析：語法判斷：空格位于句末，前面為likelyto,空格處應(yīng)填動詞原形，構(gòu)成(be)likelytodosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能做某事”，其邏輯主語為arelationship。語義判斷：空格所在句句意為“而這些個體所擁有或缺乏的個性特征往往會使一段關(guān)系更有可能或不太可能"。根據(jù)后面一句提到的“最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，尤其有一種特質(zhì)一一謙遜一一是成功關(guān)系的重要指標(biāo)”可知，此處表述個體特征對一段關(guān)系的影響。endure意為“持續(xù)；持久”，符合此處語境，故本題應(yīng)選D。第30題—；我的答案：參考答案：C答案解析：語法判斷：空格前面為系動詞be,后面為介詞with,空格處應(yīng)填形容詞或分詞，且該詞能與with構(gòu)成合理的搭配。語義判斷：空格所在句句意為“謙遜有時會被缺乏自信”。beconfusedwith意為“與……混淆”，即“被誤認(rèn)為，誤作"，符合此處語境，故本題應(yīng)選C。第31題—；我的答案：參考答案：J答案解析：語法判斷：空格前面為