2023年湖北省鄂州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2023年湖北省鄂州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate，forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations（）

A.withB.ofC.forD.on

2.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntostepintothedoctor’soffice（）

A.itB.thatC.whatD.there

3.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading（）newspaper,with（）inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

4.Ifyouwanttoeatout,you’dbettercallarestaurantandmake（）

A.areservationB.aneffortC.adecisionD.adeal

5.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood（）togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

6.（）thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage

A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend

7.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchenhecouldpreparehissurprisefortheparty（）

A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif

8.Someplantsareverysensitive__________thechangesoftheenvironment（）

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

9.Thereisnoevidenceoilpricewillgodowninthenearfuture（）

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.as

10.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho（）abroadforthreeyears

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

11.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs（）tothemountainousareanextweek

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

12.ItisnotthatIdonotlikeplays.ThereasonwhyIdidnotgotothetheaterlastnightwasthatIcouldnot_____thetime（）

A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage

13.Heis（）toknowtheresultoftheexamhehadyesterday

A.anxiousB.puzzledC.pleasantD.worried

14.MaryliketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline（）

A.didB.doesC.doD.is

15.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall（）

A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup

16.Whattohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies（）

A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies

17.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition（）

A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave

18.Thiskindofattitudeissimplynot______（）

A.applicableB.accessibleC.acceptableD.resumed

19.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,_____areinEnglish（）

A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany

20.Heisofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeonanotherassignment（）

A.theonlyoneB.onlyoneC.oneD.a

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.5（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

22.4（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

23.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

24.74.____（）

25.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

26.2（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

27.73.____（）

28.70.____（）

29.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

30.72.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

32.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

33.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

34.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

35.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

37.74.____（）

38.67.____（）

39.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

40.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.WhenHankmarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers,he______（）

A.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdid

B.didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdid

C.didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdid

D.tooksomespecialtraining

42.PassageThree

WhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.Shewaswearingskintightpedalpushers,aflashy,floppytop,andsneakerswithnosocks—bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,NinawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartmentIwasrunning,whereshehopedtogetapermanentjob.Notachance,Ithought.NotifIhaveanythingtosayaboutit.

However,Ididn’t.Withinafewdaysshewastryingoutforme.Igaveheramoderatelydifficult,uninteresting,andunimportantprojectthatIdidn’tneedformonths.Ittookthatlongforhersuccessortoputinorderthemessshehadmadeoutofit.AlthoughIcouldn’thavepredictionexactlywhatNinawoulddo,inthreeminutesIhadassessedherassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone.

Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.Withinsecondsafterwemeetsomeone,wetakeinahostofdetailsanddrawratherlargeconclusionsfromthem.Wemaydecideinaminutewhetheritissomeone’snaturetobewarmorcold,friendlyorhostile,anxiousorcalm,happyortroubled.Unconsciously,weoftenaskandquicklyanswercertainquestions:WillIenjoytalkingtohimatthisparty?Willshemakeaninterestingfriend?Willhe/shemakeagoodboss/salesmanager/secretaryforme?Ifwegettoknowthepersonbetter,wemaychangeourminds.Butwemaynothavethechance.

FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment.IalsohadalotofvagueimpressionsIcouldn’texplain.Itwasasifawarningbellwentoffinmyhead.Itsmessage:thispersonwasnottobetrusted;herbehaviorwouldbeunpredictable;shewasmotivatedbyapeculiaragendaofherownthatIwouldneverunderstand.

Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition

WhydidtheauthordislikeNina（）

A.Becauseofherbadlylookingsneakers

B.Becauseofherinappropriatedressandaggressivebehavior

C.Becauseofherspecialuniform

D.Becauseofherdirtywordstotheauthor

43.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities

B.FeelingsandPersonalities

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

44.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel'sdesignscanbebestdescribedas（）

A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC

45.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Fivemethodstoinfluencebuyers.

B.Fivetipsonearningmoneyasaninfluencer.

C.Fivemethodstouseinfluencersinmarketing.

D.Fivetipsonbecomingasocialmediainfluencer.

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C你沒有權(quán)利因?yàn)槲业倪t到指責(zé)我，因?yàn)槲颐χ蛴∧愕纳虅?wù)請(qǐng)柬。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事責(zé)怪某人，（把某事）歸咎于某人

2.C句意：在近乎漫長(zhǎng)的等待之后，終于輪到他去醫(yī)生的辦公室了。賓語從句題。介詞after后應(yīng)跟賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語，因此不能省略；四個(gè)詞中只有what可引導(dǎo)賓語從句并做其主語，故C是正確答案

3.C我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正坐在一個(gè)角落里看一份報(bào)紙，眼含淚水。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cnewspaper做報(bào)紙講和tear做眼淚講時(shí)均為可數(shù)名詞，故本題選C

4.AA句意：如果想外出就餐，你最好給餐館打個(gè)電話預(yù)訂一下。詞語搭配。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可以與動(dòng)詞make搭配，但詞義不同。makeareservation:預(yù)訂，預(yù)約；makeaneffort:做出努力；makeadecision:做出決定；makeadeal:成交，達(dá)成交易。根據(jù)句意，選A

5.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)和營(yíng)養(yǎng)食品促成好身體。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Acontributeto:促成，促使；addto:增加；attribute（sth.）to（sb./sth.）：把（某事）歸因于……，認(rèn)為是……的結(jié)果。distributeto:分發(fā)，分配。根據(jù)句意，選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時(shí)的區(qū)別

6.C作為交換生在香港過了一年，Linda表現(xiàn)得比她的同齡人更為成熟。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本句考查的是分詞做狀語的用法。動(dòng)詞spend與主句主語Linda構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語。而spendthepastyear…這個(gè)動(dòng)作是在主句謂語appearsmoremature之前就發(fā)生的，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

7.C約翰把每個(gè)人都關(guān)在廚房外面，以便為晚會(huì)準(zhǔn)備驚喜。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)目的狀語從句。which常引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和定語從句；when：當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；sothat：結(jié)果是，以便，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果或目的狀語從句；asif：好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。故選C

8.C有些植物對(duì)環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配，意為對(duì)（細(xì)微變化）敏感。故選C

9.B沒有任何跡象表明近期油價(jià)會(huì)下跌。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B

抽象名詞evidence后用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，起解釋說明的作用

10.D他是唯一一個(gè)已經(jīng)出國(guó)三年的學(xué)生。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞為theonlyone+復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，所以排除選項(xiàng)B和C。時(shí)間狀語for+一段時(shí)間，since，sofar等常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，表示動(dòng)作從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并仍然可能延續(xù)下去，所以本題應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D

11.B你檢查下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的nextweek一詞可知，應(yīng)用不定式形式表示將來。又因send和CD之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用tobesent，在這里相當(dāng)于whichistobesent，作CDs的后置定語。故選B

12.CC句意：我并非不喜歡戲劇。昨天晚上我沒去劇院是因?yàn)槲页椴怀鰰r(shí)間。詞義辨析題。afford常與can，beableto等連用，表示負(fù)擔(dān)得起，有充足的時(shí)間或金錢做某事，其他三項(xiàng)均沒有這種用法。本題指沒有足夠的時(shí)間，故選C

13.A他很著急想知道昨天考試的結(jié)果。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Abeanxioustodo是固定搭配，意為著急做某事。故選A

14.B瑪麗確實(shí)喜歡上網(wǎng)。她經(jīng)常花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間上網(wǎng)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B本題考查助動(dòng)詞do位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的用法。根據(jù)題干中的spends一詞可知，do的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與后面句子的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，所以本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因?yàn)橹髡Z為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選does

15.C我們?cè)噲D找一個(gè)七人桌，但是它們都被占用了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgiveaway：分發(fā)，贈(zèng)送；keepaway：（使）遠(yuǎn)離，（使）不接近；takeup：占去（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、注意力等），占用；useup：用光，用完，耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.A對(duì)他來說重要的是，這個(gè)工作是否能夠讓他繼續(xù)他的學(xué)業(yè)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Amatter：重要，要緊，matterto意為對(duì)……重要；happen：發(fā)生，碰巧；refer：參照，涉及，提到；apply：應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.A今天已經(jīng)收到了很多應(yīng)聘這個(gè)職位的電話。

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】Atherebe句型中，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與后面的名詞保持一致，本句中be后的名詞為calls，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選A

18.C句意：這種態(tài)度就是不能被接受。近形詞詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為可適用的；選項(xiàng)B意為可接觸的；選項(xiàng)C意為可接受的；選項(xiàng)D為動(dòng)詞resume的過去分詞，意為重新開始，重新獲得。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C

19.AA句意：我們系有很多藏書，其中很多是英語書。定語從句題。非限制性定語從句和主句的關(guān)系比較松散，只起補(bǔ)充說明的作用，即使省略也不影響主句的意思，從句和先行詞之間常有逗號(hào)隔開。當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)，只能用which來引導(dǎo)。因此，本題中用manyofwhich引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，故選A

20.A他是那些男孩子中唯一一個(gè)愿意再接受另一項(xiàng)任務(wù)的人。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】A

因?yàn)閺木渲兄^語動(dòng)詞是is，所以定語從句的先行詞應(yīng)該是one,但必須要用theonly等限定詞來修飾；若選C，先行詞應(yīng)該是thoseboys,后面的謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。故選A

21.E

22.A

23.BYes,that’sright

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.E

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常?？仗帪槊~settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

32.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

33.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read，應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

34.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來修飾人

35.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

40.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

41.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第二、三句Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers.可知，他接受定期訓(xùn)練，并與其他士兵一起行軍和訓(xùn)練。故選A

42.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句…bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,Ninawasdoggedlypumpingme…可知,尼娜的穿著及不當(dāng)?shù)男?/p>