愛瘋英語(話題通用版+詞匯)課件3名師指津語法-代詞

第二部分重要語法名師指津第二部分重要語法名師指津代詞就是用來代替上文中已提及的人或物的詞，在上下句或上下文中起語義之間的銜接作用，所以代詞非常適合在語篇中進(jìn)行考查，這也就不難解釋為什么代詞幾乎每年必考了。此處只歸納在句中作主語或賓語的代詞，這類代詞七年中共考了8道題。代

詞代詞就是用來代替上文中已提及的人或物的詞，在上下句或上下文中請(qǐng)做下列廣東高考真題：1.(2012)Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,wearingsunglasses…

“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.“ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”真題再練請(qǐng)做下列廣東高考真題：真題再練Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswonderedwhattheboywoulddo.Thenhetook_______off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool”.思路點(diǎn)撥：them

句子took后缺少賓語，應(yīng)填代詞；根據(jù)語境可知，要求填的代詞是指前文的thoseglasses，是指代物、又是復(fù)數(shù)、作賓語，故填賓格代詞them。Thenewboylookedattheteac2.(2011)Behindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes______walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.思路點(diǎn)撥：they

在并列謂語walkedaway…

andsat…的前面顯然缺主語，作主語要用代詞；根據(jù)上下文，不難推出走開坐到“我”附近的應(yīng)是他后面的那些人，即otherpeople，指人，是復(fù)數(shù)，作主語，應(yīng)當(dāng)填they。2.(2011)Behindhimwereother3.(2011)Irosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehadanamazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadeachoice.Itmade_______ofusfeelgood.3.(2011)Irosefrommyseat思路點(diǎn)撥：both因made后缺賓語,用代詞;由上文“Isatnexttotheman…We(Iandthementallydisabledman)hadanamazingconversation”可知,指作者和那個(gè)智障人“兩個(gè)人”，故填both。思路點(diǎn)撥：both因made后缺賓語,用代詞;由上文4.(2010)Heaskedhisteacher，“Sir，thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike_______?”思路點(diǎn)撥：it及物動(dòng)詞like(喜歡)后缺賓語,應(yīng)填代詞的賓格形式；指前面提到的“水(thewater)”，應(yīng)填it。4.(2010)Heaskedhisteacher5.(2009)Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult_______wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.思路點(diǎn)撥：it

在及物動(dòng)詞remembered后的how引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句；howdifficult(多么難)是作形容詞作表語，這里提前了；動(dòng)詞was的前面顯然缺主語，應(yīng)填代詞；由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，填it,在賓語從句中作形式主語，真正的主語是tochoose…。5.(2009)Janewaswalkingroun6.(2009)Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease______.思路點(diǎn)撥：him給父親買禮物，根據(jù)常識(shí)應(yīng)是使父親高興，作please(使高興)的賓語用賓格人稱代詞，故填him。6.(2009)Shedidnothesitate7.(2008)Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960~1279)wasveryanxioustohelphisricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout________dayandnight.思路點(diǎn)撥：it因介詞about后缺賓語，應(yīng)填代詞；由句意或前后邏輯可知，應(yīng)填it，指代前文中的(how)tohelphiscropgrowupquickly。7.(2008)Itissaidthatash8.(2007)IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_______.思路點(diǎn)撥：her

因(that)Ihadcaused是定語從句，先行詞是trouble,代表先行詞trouble的關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作賓語，被省略了；由搭配causesb.trouble(=causetroubleforsb.給某人造成麻煩)可知，填her。8.(2007)Iwantedtorewardt年份答案具體考點(diǎn)題數(shù)201302012them人稱代詞賓格12011they人稱代詞主格2both不定代詞作賓語2010it指代前面的物12009it形式主語2him人稱代詞賓格2008it指代前面的事12007her人稱代詞賓格1考情分析年份答案具體考點(diǎn)題數(shù)201302012them人稱代詞賓格1除2013年外，每年1~2題，七年8道題中，人稱代詞6題，不定代詞1題，形式主語(it)1題。除2013年外，每年1~2題，七年8道題中，人稱代詞6題，不1.純空格的語法填空題，當(dāng)句子缺主語或賓語時(shí)，填代詞。因?yàn)樵诰渲谐洚?dāng)主語或賓語的應(yīng)是名詞或代詞，而在語法填空的純空格中是不要求考生填名詞的，所以只要句子缺少主語或賓語，就該填代詞。解題技巧從上述考點(diǎn)分析，我們知道，重點(diǎn)考查人稱代詞，其次是不定代詞以及作形式主語或形式賓語的it。解這類題時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.純空格的語法填空題，當(dāng)句子缺主語或賓語時(shí)，填代詞。因?yàn)樵?.在確定填代詞后，再根據(jù)語境，弄清所缺主語或賓語具體指代上文或下文中的具體內(nèi)容，結(jié)合上述幾種代詞的不同意義和用法，確定填具體哪個(gè)代詞。在選擇代詞時(shí)，我們要從人稱、性別、數(shù)量等方面進(jìn)行考慮，是指代人還是指代物，是男還是女，是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。3.熟記一些習(xí)慣的搭配，如some…others,thosewho…,bymyself等。2.在確定填代詞后，再根據(jù)語境，弄清所缺主語或賓語具體指代上代詞在語法填空中是通過純空格形式來考查的，從往年的高考題來看，代詞的考點(diǎn)主要包括以下幾方面：

1.人稱代詞在句中作主語用主格：(單數(shù))I,you,he,she,it；(復(fù)數(shù))we,you,they；作賓語用賓格：（單數(shù)）me,you,him,her,it；(復(fù)數(shù))us,you,them。考點(diǎn)歸納代詞在語法填空中是通過純空格形式來考查的，從往年的高考題來看2.反身代詞(至今未考)在句中作賓語；或者作主語或賓語的同位語,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，但不能單獨(dú)作主語，相當(dāng)于“親自；本人”：(單數(shù))myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself;(復(fù)數(shù))ourselves,yourselves,themselves。3.名詞性物主代詞(至今未考)相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，在句中作主語、賓語、表語：(單數(shù))mine,yours,his,hers,its;(復(fù)數(shù))ours,yours,theirs。2.反身代詞(至今未考)4.在句中作主語或賓語的不定代詞表示兩者或多者的有both,either,neither,all,any,none；復(fù)合不定代詞有anything,anyone,anybody,something,someone,somebody,nothing,nobody等；替代詞有it,that,one,those等。5.指示代詞(至今未考)主要有this,these,that,those等。4.在句中作主語或賓語的不定代詞6.it的用法(1)指前面已提到的事物、想法或情況等。(2)指時(shí)間、天氣、距離、環(huán)境等。(3)作形式主語或形式賓語。(4)用于itis…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。注：1.形容詞性物主代詞和作定語時(shí)的不定代詞等，我們將其歸納在“限定詞”一章之中。2.引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接代詞和引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞也都可以在句中作主語和賓語，但我們將其歸納在連詞一章。6.it的用法

一、單句填空1.(2013浙江卷)Halfof_________surveyedin16countriessaytheygofirsttotheirclosestfriendstosharetheirdeepestwishesanddarkestfears.those作介詞of的賓語，應(yīng)填代詞；由句意可知，是指在16個(gè)國家所調(diào)查的“那些人”中有一半說他們首先去找最親密的朋友分享他們內(nèi)心深處的愿望和恐懼；指“那些人”，用those。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

一、單句填空實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練2.(2013天津卷)Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto__________describedinthismagazine.those作介詞to的賓語，應(yīng)填代詞；后面的describedinthismagazine是過去分詞作定語，所填代詞應(yīng)替代復(fù)數(shù)名詞themachines，即這本雜志中所描述的機(jī)器，故填those。2.(2013天津卷)Atourfactorythe3.(2013四川卷)Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan__________onthesmallones.that在連詞than后應(yīng)填代詞，作主語；替代前面不可數(shù)名詞thetraffic。3.(2013四川卷)Thetrafficonthe4.(2013山東卷)I’velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon’tlike_____ofthemverymuch.either作don’tlike的賓語，應(yīng)填代詞；指這兩者中“任何一個(gè)”都不喜歡。愛瘋英語(話題通用版+詞匯)課件3名師指津語法-代詞5.(2013陜西卷)AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelost_______ofherenthusiasmforlife.none作lost的賓語，應(yīng)填代詞；指代不可數(shù)名詞enthusiasm(熱情)中的“一點(diǎn)也沒有”,用none。5.(2013陜西卷)AlthoughRosemary6.(2013課標(biāo)卷II)It’saneitherorsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo_______.both作do的賓語，應(yīng)填代詞；由or可知，只能是兩者中任選一種，不能做這兩件事，即部分否定，是not…both。6.(2013課標(biāo)卷II)It’saneither7.(2013江西卷)____________canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn’tloveit.Nobody缺主語，填代詞；由he可知是指人，由句意可知是指“沒有任何人”。7.(2013江西卷)____________canb8.(2013安徽卷)Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork._________willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.Nothing缺主語，填代詞；由句意“這項(xiàng)工作需要團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。如果我們不一起把工作做好，就不會(huì)有所成就”可知，填nothing。8.(2013安徽卷)Thisprojectrequi9.(2012遼寧卷)Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget_____forme?one在get后作賓語,應(yīng)填代詞;指代“a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(apaper)”,應(yīng)填one。9.(2012遼寧卷)Ifyou’rebuyingt10.(2012全國卷I)LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but_____ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.neither在but后的分句中作主語，應(yīng)填代詞；由but可知，Bill和Peter兩個(gè)人都不想去，指“兩者都不”，用neither。10.(2012全國卷I)LarryasksBill11.(2011安徽卷)Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_______almostanovercoatforher.it作made的賓語，應(yīng)填代詞；指代前面的不可數(shù)名詞thehair，用it。11.(2011安徽卷)Surprisingly,Su12.(2011福建卷)Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose______basedonyourowninterests.one作choose的賓語，應(yīng)填代詞；指根據(jù)你的興趣，在各種夏令營中選擇一種，即指代“asummercamp”，用one。12.(2011福建卷)Wehavevarious13.(2011上海卷)Tostayawake,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered____.another作order的賓語，應(yīng)填代詞；指代“另外一杯”，用another。13.(2011上海卷)Tostayawake,h14.(2011北京卷)Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease____.it作increase的賓語，應(yīng)填代詞；指代前面的theemploymentrate，代替“the+單數(shù)名詞”，表示“同一”件事或物時(shí)，用it。14.(2011北京卷)Theemploymentr15.(2011江西卷)Whydon’tyoubring_______tohisattentionthatyou’retooilltoworkon?it作bring的賓語，應(yīng)填代詞；作形式賓語用it，真正的賓語是后面的that從句。15.(2011江西卷)Whydon’tyoubri16.(2011山東卷)Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_______difficulttotellonefromtheother.it作find的賓語,應(yīng)填代詞;作形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的不定式totell…，故填it。16.(2011山東卷)Thetwogirlsare17.(2011天津卷)Wefeel_________ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.it在feel后作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式，故填it。17.(2011天津卷)Wefeel________18.(2013茂名二模)ThenIrealizedIdidn’tevenknowhername.Iaskedallofmyprofessorsbut____________knewhername.nobody因but后的并列句中缺主語,應(yīng)填代詞；根據(jù)前面語境,根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折but可以推出:“我”問了“我”的所有教授，但是沒有人知道她的名字。故填nobody。18.(2013茂名二模)ThenIrealized19.(2012惠州二模)Ismiledabigsmileand_____workedalittle,really.it因and后的并列句中缺主語，應(yīng)填代詞；由句意或前后邏輯可知，應(yīng)填it，指代前文中的Ismiledabigsmile。19.(2012惠州二模)Ismiledabigs20.(2012深圳二模)Haveyoueverlivedabroad?Whenlivingoverseasinaplacewherepeoplespeakadifferentlanguage,___________canbedifficulttomakeyourselfunderstoodeveninrelativelysimplebutimportantareasoflife,likeshoppingandgettingaroundtown.it

由于canbe的前面缺主語,應(yīng)填代詞;由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,填it,在賓語從句中作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式tomakeyourselfunderstoodeven…。20.(2012深圳二模)Haveyoueverliv21.(2012茂名一模)Shethentoldmeitwasbecauseshelovedmeandyouhugpeoplewhenyoulovethem.SosheopenedherarmswideandtimidlyIopened________andwehugged.mine在opened后作賓語，應(yīng)填代詞；由句意或前后邏輯可知作者也打開雙臂，替代myarms應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞mine。21.(2012茂名一模)Shethentoldm22.(2010深圳一模)“Sir,youdidn’tevenasktheotherridersforhelp,why?WhatifIhadsaid‘no’andleftyouthere?”thehorsemanasked.Theoldmanlookedathimstraightintheeyesandsaid,“Ilookedintotheireyes,Ifoundtheydidn’tcare,whichtoldmeitwouldbeuseless,butwhenIlookedinto_______,Isawkindness.”Thesewordstouchedtheriderdeeply.yours代替youreyes。22.(2010深圳一模)“Sir,youdidn’23.(2007廣州二模)Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax_________.myself因relaxoneself意為“放松自己”。23.(2007廣州二模)Ipatientlywal24.(2008廣州一模)Atthatmomentanattractiveyounglady,whonoticedmybook,cameuptomeandintroduced___________.herself因introduceoneself意為“自我介紹”。24.(2008廣州一模)Atthatmoment25.(2013廣州二模)Suddenly,amonkeycamedownfromanearbytree,snatchedthebookfrommyhandandtook________away,alongwithmybagwhichcontainedallmybelongings.it

替代前面的thebook。25.(2013廣州二模)Suddenly,amon26.(2014肇慶期末)Infact,microblog________isoflittleharm.itself反身代詞作microblog的同位語。26.(2014肇慶期末)Infact,microb27.(2012珠海二模)Butit’satiringjob.Ihavetoworkwhenevertherearedogsathome,andnotimetoenjoy_______.myself因enjoyoneself是固定搭配，表示“玩得愉快”之意。愛瘋英語(話題通用版+詞匯)課件3名師指津語法-代詞28.(2013佛山一模)Maknows________thedogs’names,andwhenshecallsone’sname,thedoginstantlyknowssheisreferringtoit.all根據(jù)前文馬文迪有六條狗和后文whenshecallsone’sname，說明她都能叫得出這六條狗的名字。28.(2013佛山一模)Maknows_______29.(2014廣州調(diào)研)However,hisfamewasnotaccompaniedbymoneyandhefound________necessarytoreturntofarming.it這里的it作形式賓語，后面的不定式是真正賓語。29.(2014廣州調(diào)研)However,hisfam二、語篇填空Wewere1.____busypreparingfortheopeningceremonyofthecomingsportsmeetingthesedays.Thismorning,2.____heldameeting,discussingaboutbuyingaclassuniformfortheperformanceattheceremony.Wereachedaquickagreementonthedesignbut3.____wasterriblydifficulttodecideonitscolor.allweit二、語篇填空allweitSomestudentsadvisedredwhile4.________suggestedblue.Afteralongdiscussion,wegaveup5._______,choosingwhiteinstead.Intheafternoon,ourheadmasterrecommendedthreeonlineshopsto6.____.Unfortunately,theT-shirtsinthefirstshopwerealittleexpensiveand7._______intheotherswereofpoorquality.othersbothusthoseSomestudentsadvisedredwhilSincetheopeningceremonywasaroundthecorner,weseemedtohavenochoicebuttochooseoneof8._______.Finally,wemadeabargainwiththebossofthefirstshop.9.______agreedonourprice,aswellasofferingtwofreeonesforourteachers,whichsurprisedusgreatly.Therewasnodoubtthathebecameafriendof10._____aftertheexcellentbuy.Wecouldhardlywaitfortheperformance!themHeoursSincetheopeningceremonywas思路點(diǎn)撥運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)前的講話。1.all充當(dāng)we的同位語，一般放在系動(dòng)詞后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前。2.we充當(dāng)主語用主格形式。3.it作形式主語，代替后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。4.others習(xí)慣搭配：some…others…一些人……另外一些人……。5.both指代前文中的紅色和藍(lán)色。我們放棄了上述兩者。思路點(diǎn)撥運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)前的講話。6.us作介詞to的賓語。7.those指代同類事物。另外兩家的T-shirts質(zhì)量不好，復(fù)數(shù)用those。8.them從三家中選擇一家，them指代前文出現(xiàn)過的threeshops。9.He指代前文中的網(wǎng)店掌柜theboss，主語用主格。10.ours習(xí)慣搭配afriendofours。6.us作介詞to的賓語。Thankyou!!Thankyou!!第二部分重要語法名師指津第二部分重要語法名師指津代詞就是用來代替上文中已提及的人或物的詞，在上下句或上下文中起語義之間的銜接作用，所以代詞非常適合在語篇中進(jìn)行考查，這也就不難解釋為什么代詞幾乎每年必考了。此處只歸納在句中作主語或賓語的代詞，這類代詞七年中共考了8道題。代

詞代詞就是用來代替上文中已提及的人或物的詞，在上下句或上下文中請(qǐng)做下列廣東高考真題：1.(2012)Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,wearingsunglasses…

“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.“ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”真題再練請(qǐng)做下列廣東高考真題：真題再練Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswonderedwhattheboywoulddo.Thenhetook_______off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool”.思路點(diǎn)撥：them

句子took后缺少賓語，應(yīng)填代詞；根據(jù)語境可知，要求填的代詞是指前文的thoseglasses，是指代物、又是復(fù)數(shù)、作賓語，故填賓格代詞them。Thenewboylookedattheteac2.(2011)Behindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes______walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.思路點(diǎn)撥：they

在并列謂語walkedaway…

andsat…的前面顯然缺主語，作主語要用代詞；根據(jù)上下文，不難推出走開坐到“我”附近的應(yīng)是他后面的那些人，即otherpeople，指人，是復(fù)數(shù)，作主語，應(yīng)當(dāng)填they。2.(2011)Behindhimwereother3.(2011)Irosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehadanamazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadeachoice.Itmade_______ofusfeelgood.3.(2011)Irosefrommyseat思路點(diǎn)撥：both因made后缺賓語,用代詞;由上文“Isatnexttotheman…We(Iandthementallydisabledman)hadanamazingconversation”可知,指作者和那個(gè)智障人“兩個(gè)人”，故填both。思路點(diǎn)撥：both因made后缺賓語,用代詞;由上文4.(2010)Heaskedhisteacher，“Sir，thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike_______?”思路點(diǎn)撥：it及物動(dòng)詞like(喜歡)后缺賓語,應(yīng)填代詞的賓格形式；指前面提到的“水(thewater)”，應(yīng)填it。4.(2010)Heaskedhisteacher5.(2009)Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult_______wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.思路點(diǎn)撥：it

在及物動(dòng)詞remembered后的how引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句；howdifficult(多么難)是作形容詞作表語，這里提前了；動(dòng)詞was的前面顯然缺主語，應(yīng)填代詞；由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，填it,在賓語從句中作形式主語，真正的主語是tochoose…。5.(2009)Janewaswalkingroun6.(2009)Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease______.思路點(diǎn)撥：him給父親買禮物，根據(jù)常識(shí)應(yīng)是使父親高興，作please(使高興)的賓語用賓格人稱代詞，故填him。6.(2009)Shedidnothesitate7.(2008)Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960~1279)wasveryanxioustohelphisricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout________dayandnight.思路點(diǎn)撥：it因介詞about后缺賓語，應(yīng)填代詞；由句意或前后邏輯可知，應(yīng)填it，指代前文中的(how)tohelphiscropgrowupquickly。7.(2008)Itissaidthatash8.(2007)IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_______.思路點(diǎn)撥：her

因(that)Ihadcaused是定語從句，先行詞是trouble,代表先行詞trouble的關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作賓語，被省略了；由搭配causesb.trouble(=causetroubleforsb.給某人造成麻煩)可知，填her。8.(2007)Iwantedtorewardt年份答案具體考點(diǎn)題數(shù)201302012them人稱代詞賓格12011they人稱代詞主格2both不定代詞作賓語2010it指代前面的物12009it形式主語2him人稱代詞賓格2008it指代前面的事12007her人稱代詞賓格1考情分析年份答案具體考點(diǎn)題數(shù)201302012them人稱代詞賓格1除2013年外，每年1~2題，七年8道題中，人稱代詞6題，不定代詞1題，形式主語(it)1題。除2013年外，每年1~2題，七年8道題中，人稱代詞6題，不1.純空格的語法填空題，當(dāng)句子缺主語或賓語時(shí)，填代詞。因?yàn)樵诰渲谐洚?dāng)主語或賓語的應(yīng)是名詞或代詞，而在語法填空的純空格中是不要求考生填名詞的，所以只要句子缺少主語或賓語，就該填代詞。解題技巧從上述考點(diǎn)分析，我們知道，重點(diǎn)考查人稱代詞，其次是不定代詞以及作形式主語或形式賓語的it。解這類題時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.純空格的語法填空題，當(dāng)句子缺主語或賓語時(shí)，填代詞。因?yàn)樵?.在確定填代詞后，再根據(jù)語境，弄清所缺主語或賓語具體指代上文或下文中的具體內(nèi)容，結(jié)合上述幾種代詞的不同意義和用法，確定填具體哪個(gè)代詞。在選擇代詞時(shí)，我們要從人稱、性別、數(shù)量等方面進(jìn)行考慮，是指代人還是指代物，是男還是女，是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。3.熟記一些習(xí)慣的搭配，如some…others,thosewho…,bymyself等。2.在確定填代詞后，再根據(jù)語境，弄清所缺主語或賓語具體指代上代詞在語法填空中是通過純空格形式來考查的，從往年的高考題來看，代詞的考點(diǎn)主要包括以下幾方面：

1.人稱代詞在句中作主語用主格：(單數(shù))I,you,he,she,it；(復(fù)數(shù))we,you,they；作賓語用賓格：（單數(shù)）me,you,him,her,it；(復(fù)數(shù))us,you,them。考點(diǎn)歸納代詞在語法填空中是通過純空格形式來考查的，從往年的高考題來看2.反身代詞(至今未考)在句中作賓語；或者作主語或賓語的同位語,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，但不能單獨(dú)作主語，相當(dāng)于“親自；本人”：(單數(shù))myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself;(復(fù)數(shù))ourselves,yourselves,themselves。3.名詞性物主代詞(至今未考)相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，在句中作主語、賓語、表語：(單數(shù))mine,yours,his,hers,its;(復(fù)數(shù))ours,yours,theirs。2.反身代詞(至今未考)4.在句中作主語或賓語的不定代詞表示兩者或多者的有both,either,neither,all,any,none；復(fù)合不定代詞有anything,anyone,anybody,something,someone,somebody,nothing,nobody等；替代詞有it,that,one,those等。5.指示代詞(至今未考)主要有this,these,that,those等。4.在句中作主語或賓語的不定代詞6.it的用法(1)指前面已提到的事物、想法或情況等。(2)指時(shí)間、天氣、距離、環(huán)境等。(3)作形式主語或形式賓語。(4)用于itis…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。注：1.形容詞性物主代詞和作定語時(shí)的不定代詞等，我們將其歸納在“限定詞”一章之中。2.引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接代詞和引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞也都可以在句中作主語和賓語，但我們將其歸納在連詞一章。6.it的用法

一、單句填空1.(2013浙江卷)Halfof_________surveyedin16countriessaytheygofirsttotheirclosestfriendstosharetheirdeepestwishesanddarkestfears.those作介詞of的賓語，應(yīng)填代詞；由句意可知，是指在16個(gè)國家所調(diào)查的“那些人”中有一半說他們首先去找最親密的朋友分享他們內(nèi)心深處的愿望和恐懼；指“那些人”，用those。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

一、單句填空實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練2.(2013天津卷)Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto__________describedinthismagazine.those作介詞to的賓語，應(yīng)填代詞；后面的describedinthismagazine是過去分詞作定語，所填代詞應(yīng)替代復(fù)數(shù)名詞themachines，即這本雜志中所描述的機(jī)器，故填those。2.(2013天津卷)Atourfactorythe3.(2013四川卷)Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan__________onthesmallones.that在連詞than后應(yīng)填代詞，作主語；替代前面不可數(shù)名詞thetraffic。3.(2013四川卷)Thetrafficonthe4.(2013山東卷)I’velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon’tlike_____ofthemverymuch.either作don’tlike的賓語，應(yīng)填代詞；指這兩者中“任何一個(gè)”都不喜歡。愛瘋英語(話題通用版+詞匯)課件3名師指津語法-代詞5.(2013陜西卷)AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelost_______ofherenthusiasmforlife.none作lost的賓語，應(yīng)填代詞；指代不可數(shù)名詞enthusiasm(熱情)中的“一點(diǎn)也沒有”,用none。5.(2013陜西卷)AlthoughRosemary6.(2013課標(biāo)卷II)It’saneitherorsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo_______.both作do的賓語，應(yīng)填代詞；由or可知，只能是兩者中任選一種，不能做這兩件事，即部分否定，是not…both。6.(2013課標(biāo)卷II)It’saneither7.(2013江西卷)____________canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn’tloveit.Nobody缺主語，填代詞；由he可知是指人，由句意可知是指“沒有任何人”。7.(2013江西卷)____________canb8.(2013安徽卷)Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork._________willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.Nothing缺主語，填代詞；由句意“這項(xiàng)工作需要團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。如果我們不一起把工作做好，就不會(huì)有所成就”可知，填nothing。8.(2013安徽卷)Thisprojectrequi9.(2012遼寧卷)Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget_____forme?one在get后作賓語,應(yīng)填代詞;指代“a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(apaper)”,應(yīng)填one。9.(2012遼寧卷)Ifyou’rebuyingt10.(2012全國卷I)LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but_____ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.neither在but后的分句中作主語，應(yīng)填代詞；由but可知，Bill和Peter兩個(gè)人都不想去，指“兩者都不”，用neither。10.(2012全國卷I)LarryasksBill11.(2011安徽卷)Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_______almostanovercoatforher.it作made的賓語，應(yīng)填代詞；指代前面的不可數(shù)名詞thehair，用it。11.(2011安徽卷)Surprisingly,Su12.(2011福建卷)Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose______basedonyourowninterests.one作choose的賓語，應(yīng)填代詞；指根據(jù)你的興趣，在各種夏令營中選擇一種，即指代“asummercamp”，用one。12.(2011福建卷)Wehavevarious13.(2011上海卷)Tostayawake,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered____.another作order的賓語，應(yīng)填代詞；指代“另外一杯”，用another。13.(2011上海卷)Tostayawake,h14.(2011北京卷)Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease____.it作increase的賓語，應(yīng)填代詞；指代前面的theemploymentrate，代替“the+單數(shù)名詞”，表示“同一”件事或物時(shí)，用it。14.(2011北京卷)Theemploymentr15.(2011江西卷)Whydon’tyoubring_______tohisattentionthatyou’retooilltoworkon?it作bring的賓語，應(yīng)填代詞；作形式賓語用it，真正的賓語是后面的that從句。15.(2011江西卷)Whydon’tyoubri16.(2011山東卷)Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_______difficulttotellonefromtheother.it作find的賓語,應(yīng)填代詞;作形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的不定式totell…，故填it。16.(2011山東卷)Thetwogirlsare17.(2011天津卷)Wefeel_________ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.it在feel后作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式，故填it。17.(2011天津卷)Wefeel________18.(2013茂名二模)ThenIrealizedIdidn’tevenknowhername.Iaskedallofmyprofessorsbut____________knewhername.nobody因but后的并列句中缺主語,應(yīng)填代詞；根據(jù)前面語境,根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折but可以推出:“我”問了“我”的所有教授，但是沒有人知道她的名字。故填nobody。18.(2013茂名二模)ThenIrealized19.(2012惠州二模)Ismiledabigsmileand_____workedalittle,really.it因and后的并列句中缺主語，應(yīng)填代詞；由句意或前后邏輯可知，應(yīng)填it，指代前文中的Ismiledabigsmile。19.(2012惠州二模)Ismiledabigs20.(2012深圳二模)Haveyoueverlivedabroad?Whenlivingoverseasinaplacewherepeoplespeakadifferentlanguage,___________canbedifficulttomakeyourselfunderstoodeveninrelativelysimplebutimportantareasoflife,likeshoppingandgettingaroundtown.it

由于canbe的前面缺主語,應(yīng)填代詞;由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,填it,在賓語從句中作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式tomakeyourselfunderstoodeven…。20.(2012深圳二模)Haveyoueverliv21.(2012茂名一模)Shethentoldmeitwasbecauseshelovedmeandyouhugpeoplewhenyoulovethem.SosheopenedherarmswideandtimidlyIopened________andwehugged.mine在opened后作賓語，應(yīng)填代詞；由句意或前后邏輯可知作者也打開雙臂，替代myarms應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞mine。21.(2012茂名一模)Shethentoldm22.(2010深圳一模)“Sir,youdidn’tevenasktheotherridersforhelp,why?WhatifIhadsaid‘no’andleftyouthere?”thehorsemanasked.Theoldmanlookedathimstraightintheeyesandsaid,“Ilookedintotheireyes,Ifoundtheydidn’tcare,whichtoldmeitwouldbeuseless,butwhenIlookedinto_______,Isawkindness.”Thesewordstouchedtheriderdeeply.yours代替youreyes。22.(2010深圳一模)“Sir,youdidn’23.(2007廣州二模)Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax_________.myself因relaxoneself意為“放松自己”。23.(2007廣州二模)Ipatientlywal24.(2008廣州一模)Atthatmomentanattractiveyounglady,whonoticedmybook,cameuptomeandintroduced___________.herself因introduceoneself意為“自我介紹”。24.(2008廣州一模)Atthatmoment25.(2013廣州二模)Suddenly,a