新視野大學(xué)英語第三版

新視野大學(xué)英語第三版新視野大學(xué)英語第三版新視野大學(xué)英語第三版xxx公司新視野大學(xué)英語第三版文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度Unit1SectionA3.Wordsinuse1.Themayordecidedto(condense)hisspeechinordertoleaveenoughtimeforhisaudiencetoraisequestions.2. Itwasreportedthattherewasavehiclemissingevery20secondsintheUS.Ifthetrendscontinue,expertspredictannualvehicletheftscould(exceed)twomillion.3. Researchersputpatientsthroughasetofpsychologicalteststodeterminethenegativeconsequencesofsleep(deficit).4. Toomuch(exposure)todirtyaircancausepeopletosufferfromallergiesanddiseasesthatwilleventuallyaffectpeople'shealth.5. Movingforwardeveninthefaceofgreatdifficultieshasbecomemymostimportant(asset)inmylifesinceithashelpedmeaccomplishsomethingremarkable.6. Thelawyerproclaimedtheycouldn'tjumptoconclusionsbecauseacceptableconclusionsmustbesupportedby(adequate)factsandevidence.7. Tohelptheemployeesbemorecommunicative,thecompanyisofferingworkshopsforthosewhomaybeprofessionally(competent)butsociallyawkward.8. Mostparents,infact,aren'tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemsthattheirsonsanddaughtershavein(adjusting)totheircollegelife.9. Youcancounthowmanystudentspassedanexam,butpsychologicalandemotionalfeelingscannotbe(precisely)measured.10. inshort,participationinsportsisextremely(beneficial)forcollegestudentsnotonlyphysicallybutalsoemotionallyandsocially.7.Expressionsinuse1. Sincewehaveinvitedalltheotherneighborstoour25thweddinganniversaryparty,we(feelobligedto)invitetheBrownstoo.2. Mostofthetime,noonewillcareaboutnaturaldisasters,andtheywon't(beseriousabout)avoidingdisasterstillonehasreallystruck.3. Whenyou(runinto)afriendthatyouhaven'tseenforalongtimeandhaveagoodchatwithhim,youmayfeelveryhappyanddelighted.4. Itisveryimportantto(distinguishbetween)factsandopinionsinordertohaveabetterunderstandingofwhatareadingpassageistalkingabout.5. Thoughhewasveryexcitedaboutbeingelectedaspresidentofthestudentassociation,manyextraresponsibilitieshavebeen(thrustupon)himeversincethen.6. Thedoctor,havingnoknowledgethatI(wasallergicto)thisparticulardrug,prescribedthemedicine.7. It'sunderstandablethat,withoutanysupport,a16-year-oldcaneasily(getlost)inacommitteeofpeopleintheirforties.8. Itishopedthatsomenewhigh-techcompanieswill(beattractedto)thissmall,oldtowntoencourageloansforbuildinghousesandfactories.9. Itdoesn't(makesense)tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.10. Afewyearslater,Franklingotmarried,startedhisownprintingshop,andwas(lookeduponas)asuccessfulyoungbusinessman.Unit2SectionA3.Wordsinuse1. Inourclass,mostdiscussionsandactivitiestakeplaceinassignedsmallgroups.Thesegroupsprovideasupportiveandsafeenvironmentthat(promotes)learning.2. Itisthedevelopmentstrategyofthecompanyto(accelerate)itsoverseasexpansioninordertotakeasliceoftheworldmarket.3. NearlysixmillionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,attractedbythe(mystery)ofhersmile.Whenyou'renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling;whenyoulookather,shestops.4. TolivewithafamilywhosenativelanguageisEnglishistheidealwaytofurtherimproveone'sEnglishandtogain(insight)intoitsculture.5. Thereisarealneedto(boost)academicachievementinschoolsandhelpwiththedevelopmentofastudent'soverallcharacter.6. Einsteinsaidhisscientificdiscoveriesgrewfromhisimaginationratherthanfrom(analysis),reasonandlanguage.7. Beingasingleparent,thereisnowayforherto(calculate)thetimeandenergyshehasdevotedtoherchildrenforthepast10years.8. Itisessentialthatyoustartbylisteningbecauseoneofthemain(barriers)teenagersandtheirparentsfaceinformingpositiverelationshipsisthatneitherlistenstotheother.9. Weallknowthedangersofanearthquake:the(destruction)tobuildings,thetroublescanbecausedbyfallingtrees,andtheterroroccurswhentheearthactuallyopensup.10. Notuntilrecentlyhavewerealizedthattheincreasingworldpopulationmayleadtoapotentialgloomy(prospect)forhumanity:starvation.7.Expressionsinuse1. Becausewomenoftenrestricttheirdietinanefforttocontrolweight,theymaynotconsumeenoughiron-richfoodand(areliableto)experienceanirondeficiency.2. Somereformadvocatesignoretheimpactofclasssizeonstudentachievement,andtheyare(infavorof)whattheycallasapriority:teachereffectiveness.3. BecauseofeasyaccesstotheInternet,thenewbreakthroughtocreatesomethingtrulycreative(isboundto)happenanytimenow.4. Indeed,ifteacherswantto(speculateabout)howfarstudentsmightgetinlife,abettermeasurementthangradesmightbehowhardthestudentstry.5. Naturehas(1)(invested)theseanimals(2)(with)acapacityfornotshowingfear.6. Duringtheweeksofdiscussion,delegationsfromgroupswhoareinterestedintheresolutionmaycallonrepresentativesto(standupfor)theirpointofview.7. Platowasasuperbwriter,andhisworksarepartoftheworld'sgreatliterature.Mostofhisexistingworkis(intheformof)dialogsandletters.8. Youngpeopleshouldenterintoabroadflexibletrainingprogram,throughwhichtheycanlearnalotandbe(preparedfor)theirfuturecareers.9. Theyoungmanisveryhappyandproudtobe(inthecompanyof)theoldprofessorbecausehealwaysfeelsgreatwhentalkingwithhim.10. Onedaytheypassedmorethan20villages(insuccession),andsomeofthesearesaidtohavestretchedforsixmilesormore.Unit3SectionA3.Wordsinuse1. ErnestHemingway'skeeninsightintohissociety,ardentloveforpeopleandperceptiveabilitieshelpedhimtoformhisown(peculiar)characteristicofwriting.2. Theprojectisonthepointofcollapse,andunlesssomethingvery(radical)isdonetorepairthedamagetherewillbenohopefortheproject.3. It'snotunusualforteenagerstogothrougha(n)(phase)whentheyfeelashamedoftheirparents,afraidthattheymightnotliveuptotheirfriends'standards.4. Itis(sensible)foreveryfamilytomakeearthquakeemergencyplansandknowhowtoleavetheareaduringthechaosfollowinganearthquake.5. Economistsareinterestedinallthefactorsthatcanhelpto(predict)theextenttowhichapricechangewillaffectsupplyanddemandinthemarket.6. StartingMonday,allfoods(labeled)"organic"mustbeuptothestrictnationalstandardsthatthegovernmentdecidedtoputintoeffectnow.7. Thereismoretoawomanthanherlooks,soI(resent)thefactthatafterawomangrowsoldandlosesherlookspeoplestoppayingattentiontoher.8. Apartfromtechnologicaldevelopment,the20thcentury(witnessed)anenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandculturaltransformation.9. UnlikethepracticeinChina,ifyou'reatahotelrestaurantintheUnitedStates,expecta15-20percentservicechargeoraddthe(equivalent)amountyourself.10. Thechangeinsmokinghabits(parallels)achangeintheincidenceoflungcancer.Themorepeoplesmoke,themorechancesofoccurrenceforlungcancer.7.Expressionsinuse1. Astheresultofherdivorce,shewasobviously(saddledwith)thedoubleburdenofplayingtheroleofbothmotherandfather.2. Donotbeintimidatedbypeoplewhothinktheyaresmarterthanyou,anddon't(backoff)whenfacingcompetition;innerconfidenceisimportant.3. Asoursweetchildhood(giveswayto)adolescence'stemptationoflove,webegintolearn,asadults,thatmostpleasuresdonotlastforever.4. Intheeconomicrecession,employers(resortedto)thereductionofcosts,mostparticularlyinwages,inordertosurviveinthecompetitiveworldmarkets.5. Peoplefromabroadcantakepartintheintensifiedlanguageprogrambecauseschoolshaveto(makeallowancesfor)studentswhoseEnglishisnottheirfirstlanguage.6. Talkingaboutnegotiations,onceanagreementismade,theChinesesometimes(wonderat)theslowpaceinwhichWesternersimplementthedecision.7. Earthquakesoccurwithoutwarning;however,itisclaimedthatsomeanimalscanfeelearthquakes(priorto)occurrencesbecauseoftheirhighlysensitiveorgans.8. Anallowancecanbe(basedupon/basedon)yourchild'sage,yourownfinancialresources,theexpensesitwillcoverandthegoalsyouandyourchildwishtoaccomplish.Unit4SectionA3.Wordsinuse1. Whenthepolicecaughtupwithhim,Mr.Fosterhadto(confess)thathe'dbrokenthespeedlimit.2. WhenevermybossmakesadecisionthatIdon'tagreewith,ItellhimwhatIreallythink,thoughit's(tempting)tomakehimhappybytellinghimhisideasarealwaysright.3. Ascanbeprobablyperceived,amannedtriptoMarsmaysoon(commence)sincescientistshaveachievedthemannedmoonmission.4. Anumberofcountriesare(coordinating)theireffortstosendoutfoodtotheareaworstaffectedbytheflood.5. Stategovernmentsandthecollegesthemselveshave(granted)financialhelptostudentswithspecialabilitiesandthosewithfinancialneeds.6. Thecommitteeagreedthathispapers(deserved)awidercirculationbecauseoftheiressentialandfundamentalinteresttoalargeraudience.7. Theangerandfrustration(displayed)bythelocalpeoplewhodonotunderstandwhatishappeningtothemwillbeaterribleanddangerousforce.8. Americansdefendtherighttoobtainagun,andtheyhave(consequently)beenwillingtoturnablindeyetotheharmthatpeopleowninggunshavecaused.9. Asthefinanceministryrejectedthedealforits"lackofclarity",it(lodged)acomplaintwiththeEuropeanCommissionthatthisdealwasagainstthelaw.10. Dogscannotdistinguishthecoloroftrafficlights,sothemastermustmakethedecisionofwhenitissafeto(proceed)acrosstheroad.7.Expressionsinuse1. Sheauthorizedherpartnertocarryoutthedailyresponsibilities(onherbehalf)whenshewasonherbusinesstrip.2. Onhearingthelatestnewsaboutyourmother'sillhealth,I(tookthelibertyof)cancelingyourreservationattheSheraton.3. Therewasanobviousindicationthatthepolicewhohavetoenforcethenewlawwerenot(immuneto)thegeneraldiscontent.4. Whensheheardofherfailureintheexperiment,hereyes(werefilledwith)tears;whetheritwasofshame,frustration,orgriefwasdifficulttotell.5. RoseknowsthatcontinuouslettersfromJohn,togetherwithcountlessroses,areaimedatmakingher(fallinlovewith)him.6. (Expelledfrom)publicschoolfordrinkingandsmokingandthenfailinginshowbusinessasasinger,shejoinedherfather'sbusiness10yearsago.7. Sincethegreatscandalsinbanking,manypeopleinthecountryhave(beenpessimisticabout)theprospectsofeconomicrecoverywithinafewyears.8. Theparentswerequitehappyto(goalongwith)oursuggestionbecauseithadtakentheirmostimportantconcernsintoconsideration.Unit5SectionA3.Wordsinuse1. The"discipline"messageaskspeopletosave,whiletheyenjoyyourselfmessageaskspeopletospend;therefore,they(contradict)eachother.2. Itisa(n)(paradox)thatinsomeoddwayworldpeaceappearstodependonourspendingmillionsofpoundsonweaponsthatcankillusall.3. Itisfarmoreeffectiveforparentstoallowforthechild's(perspective)andlethimmakehisownchoiceratherthanmakeadecisionforhim.4. Whenyouarewritinganydirectionsforpeople,you'vegottobedirectand(explicit)tomakeeverythingrightlyunderstood.5. Thenewteachingprogramwas(suspended)lastsemesterbecausetheteachersinthedepartmentprotesteditsdemandformoreintensework.6. Heisaveryconsiderateandgenerousperson,andheisalsooneofthosewhocanoften(derive)pleasurefromhelpingothers.7. Manychildrenareaddictedtocomputers,sotheyoften(defy)theirparentsandplaythecomputergamesforhourseveryday.8. Myroommateisalwaysveryoptimistic,andthat'swhyhestill(retains)hisgoodhumorafterallthesetbacks.9. Thereisawidelyheldsuspicionthatthepolitician,thoughretired,stillhasgreatpowerandis(manipulating)eventsbehindthescenes.10. Theorganizationhasbeenworkingwithlocalauthoritiesaswellasregionalgovernmentandofficialsto(tackle)theproblemofclimatechange.7.Expressionsinuse1. Peoplewhoworkinofficesare(referredto)as"white-collarworkers"forthesimplereasonthattheytraditionallywearawhiteshirtwithacollarandatietogotowork.2. Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidencethatwas(atoddswith)hisearlierstatementmadeafewhoursago.3. Inordertopersuadehisdaughterto(putoff)themarriage,thefatherquotedstatisticsshowingmixed-racecoupleshadhigherdivorceratesthansame-racecouples.4. ThemothermadethedecisiontogivecoughmedicineandAspirintohersickchildwithout(consultingwith)thechild'sdoctor.5. Bothprofessionalexpertsandschoolteacherssaythatchildrentendto(dotheirutmost)whentheyseetheirparentsmakingsimilarefforts.6. Assheenteredthemostdynamicperiodofhercareer,Kylie(tookstockof)hersuccessandtriedtoanalyzethestrongimpactofhercollegeeducation.7. ThechiefexecutiveGeorgeGreyisconfidentthatcurrentgrowthlevelscanbemaintainedsinceallthegroup'sdevelopmentprojectsstay(ontrack).8. Itisveryimportantforstudentstounderstandand(takein)newinformation.Besides,theyshouldexamineandjudgeinformationcarefullyandthenmaketherightdecisions.新視野大學(xué)英語第三版book

2

unit

1翻譯英譯中：English

is

known

as

a

world

language,regularly

used

by

many

nations

whose

English

is

not

their

first

language.Like

other

languages,English

has

changed

greatly.The

history

of

the

English

language

can

be

divided

into

three

main

periods:Old

English,Middle

English

and

Modern

English.The

English

language

started

with

the

invasion

of

Britain

by

three

Germanic

tribes

during

the

5th

century

AD,and

they

contributed

greatly

to

the

formation

of

the

English

language.During

the

medieval

and

early

modern

periods,the

influence

of

English

spread

throughout

the

British

Isles,and

from

the

early

17th

century

its

influence

began

to

be

felt

throughout

the

world.The

processes

of

European

exploration

and

colonization

for

several

centuries

led

to

significant

change

in

English.Today,American

English

is

particularly

influential,due

to

the

popularity

of

American

cinema,television,music,trade

and

technology,including

the

Internet.人們普遍認(rèn)為英語是一種世界語言，經(jīng)常被許多不以英語為第一語言的國家使用。與其他語言一樣，英語也發(fā)生了很大的變化。英語的歷史可以分為三個(gè)主要階段：古英語，中古英語和現(xiàn)代英語。英語起源于公元5世紀(jì)，當(dāng)時(shí)三個(gè)日耳曼部落入侵英國，他們對英語語言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世紀(jì)和現(xiàn)代社會初期，英語的影響遍及不列顛群島。從17世紀(jì)初，它的影響力開始在世界各地顯現(xiàn)。歐洲幾百年的探險(xiǎn)和殖民過程導(dǎo)致了英語的重大變化。今天，由于美國電影、電視、貿(mào)易和技術(shù)、包括互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的大受歡迎，美國英語的影響力尤其顯。中譯英：中國書法(calligraphy)是一門獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)、是世界上獨(dú)一無二的藝術(shù)瑰寶。中國書法藝術(shù)的形成，發(fā)展與漢文字的產(chǎn)生與演進(jìn)存在著密不可分的關(guān)系。漢字在漫長的演變發(fā)展過程中，一方面起著交流思想、繼承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一種獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)。書法能夠通過作品把書法家個(gè)人的生活感受、學(xué)識、修養(yǎng)、個(gè)性等折射出來，所以，通常有“字如其人”的說法。中國書法不僅是中華民族的文化瑰寶，而且在世界文化藝術(shù)寶庫中獨(dú)放異彩。Chinese

calligraphy

is

a

unique

art

and

the

unique

art

treasure

in

the

world.The

formation

and

development

of

the

Chinese

calligraphy

is

closely

related

to

the

emergence

and

evolution

of

Chinese

characters.In

this

long

evolutionary

process,Chinese

characters

have

not

only

played

an

important

role

in

exchanging

ideas

and

transmitting

culture

but

also

developed

into

a

unique

art

form.Calligraphic

works

well

reflect

calligraphers'personal

feelings,knowledge,self-cultivation,personality,and

so

forth,thus

there

is

an

expression

that"seeing

the

calligrapher's

handwriting

is

like

seeing

the

person".As

one

of

the

treasures

o

Chinese

culture,Chinese

calligraphy

shines

splendidly

in

the

world's

treasure

house

of

culture

and

art.

新視野大學(xué)英語第三版book

2

unit

2課后翻譯英翻中A

M00C(massive

open

online

course)is

an

online

course

aimed

at

unlimited

participation

and

open

access

via

the

web.M00Cs

are

a

recent

development

in

distance

education

and

have

now

become

a

surging

trend

in

higher

education.These

classes

are

aimed

at

expanding

a

university's

reach

from

thousands

of

tuition-paying

students

who

live

in

town,to

millions

of

students

around

the

world.In

addition

to

traditional

course

materials,M00Cs

provide

interactive

user

forums

to

support

interactions

between

students

and

professors.M00Cs

can

encourage

communication

among

participants

who

bring

a

variety

of

viewpoints,knowledge,and

skills

to

the

course

inspire

people

to"try

on"subjects

that

they

wouldn't

otherwise

pursue

or

even

try

on

education

itself;provide

multiple

ways

to

engage

with

course

material,encouraging

multimodal(多模式的)learning

that

can

address

the

needs

of

learners

with

a

variety

of

learning

styles

and

inspire

better

teaching

and

use

of

technologies

for

face-to-face

courses.慕課是一種網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程，它旨在通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)現(xiàn)廣泛參與和開放接入。慕課是遠(yuǎn)程教育邁出的最新一步，現(xiàn)已在高等教育領(lǐng)域迅速引領(lǐng)潮流。通過這些課程，大學(xué)可以擴(kuò)大影響的范圍，從影響成千上萬住在城里付學(xué)費(fèi)的學(xué)生，擴(kuò)展到惠及全球上百萬的學(xué)生。除了擁有傳統(tǒng)的課程資料，慕課還給使用者提供互動論壇，支持學(xué)生和講師之間的交流。慕課能夠促進(jìn)參與者之間的交流，使得多種觀點(diǎn)、知識和技能涌現(xiàn)到課堂上來；它鼓勵(lì)人們嘗試之前不可能嘗試的課程，至是嘗試新的教育方式；它提供多種學(xué)習(xí)課程資料的方式，鼓勵(lì)多模式學(xué)習(xí)，以各種學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格滿足學(xué)習(xí)者的需求；另外，慕課促進(jìn)教學(xué)的改善，使技術(shù)在面對面授課中得以更好地應(yīng)用。中翻英近年來，隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我國的數(shù)字化教育資源建設(shè)取得了巨大的成就。很多高校建立了自己的數(shù)字化學(xué)習(xí)平臺，數(shù)字化教學(xué)在教育中發(fā)揮著越來越大的作用。和傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)方式相比，數(shù)字化教學(xué)方式有很大的優(yōu)勢。一方面，數(shù)字化教學(xué)使教學(xué)資源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了學(xué)習(xí)者的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間和空間，人們可以隨時(shí)隨地通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)入數(shù)字化的虛擬學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。這使得人類從接受一次性教育走向終身學(xué)習(xí)成為可能。In

recent

years,with

the

development

of

Internet

technology,the

construction

of

digital

education

resources

of

our

country

has

made

great

achievements.Many

universities

have

set

up

their

own

digital

learning

platforms,and

digital

teaching

is

playing

an

increasingly

important

role

in

education.Compared

with

the

traditional

way

of

teaching,the

digital

way

has

a

lot

of

advantages.On

one

hand,digital

teaching

makes

global

sharing

of

teaching

resources

possible

on

the

other

hand,it

expands

the

learner's

study

time

and

space

to

learn,allowing

people

to

get

access

to

the

digital

virtual

schools

through

the

Internet

anytime

and

anywhere.These

advantages

make

it

possible

for

people

to

shift

from

one-time

learning

to

lifelong

learning.美洲和歐洲各國都會慶祝2月14日的情人節(jié)。這是一個(gè)充滿愛情和浪漫的節(jié)日，戀人之間通常都會交換情人卡和愛情信物。關(guān)于這個(gè)節(jié)日的起源有著不同的說法。一個(gè)傳說是羅馬人把一個(gè)叫圣瓦倫丁的神父關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄，因?yàn)樗芙^相信羅馬神。2月14日那天，瓦倫丁被處死，不僅因?yàn)樗腔酵?，而且因?yàn)樗斡艘晃槐O(jiān)獄看守雙目失明的女兒。他在被處死的前一天晚上給她寫了一封署名“你的瓦倫丁”的告別信。后來，2月14日就成了一個(gè)人們可以為他們的情人展示感情的節(jié)日?，F(xiàn)在，人們以不同的方式慶祝情人節(jié)，他們發(fā)送賀卡、鮮花，贈送巧克力或其他禮品，或共進(jìn)浪漫的晚餐?，F(xiàn)在這個(gè)節(jié)日已流行世界各地。在中國，這個(gè)節(jié)日也正越來越受年輕人的歡迎。中翻英農(nóng)歷七月初七是中國的七夕節(jié)(Qixi

Festival)，是中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中最具浪漫色彩的一個(gè)節(jié)日。一些大的商家每年都舉辦不同的活動，年輕人也送禮物給他們的情人。因此，七夕節(jié)被認(rèn)為是中國的“情人節(jié)”(Valentine's

Day)。七夕節(jié)來自牛郎與織女（Cowherd

and

Weaving

Maid）的傳說。相傳，每年的這個(gè)夜晚，天上的織女都會與牛郎相會。所以，在七夕的夜晚，人們可以看到牛郎織女在銀河（the

Milky

Way）相會。姑娘們也會在這一天晚上向天上的織女乞求智慧，以獲得美滿姻緣。但隨著時(shí)代的變遷，這些活動正在消失，唯有標(biāo)志著忠貞愛情的牛郎織女的傳說一直流傳民間。July

7th

on

the

Chinese

calendar

is

Chinese

Qixi

Festival,the

most

romantic

of

all

the

traditional

Chinese

holidays.Every

year,some

big

businesses

organize

various

activities,and

young

people

send

gifts

to

their

lovers.As

a

result,the

Qixi

Festival

is

considered

to

be

Chinese"Valentine's

Day".The

Qixi

Festival

is

derived

from

the

legend

of

Cowherd

and

Weaving

Maid.The

legend

holds

that

on

this

particular

night

every

year

the

Weaving

Maid

in

heaven

meets

with

Cowherd.So,people

can

see

Cowherd

and

Weaving

Maid

meeting

in

the

Milky

Way

on

the

night

of

Qixi.On

this

night,girls

would

also

beg

Weaving

Maid

for

some

wisdom

for

a

happy

marriage.But,with

the

changing

of

times,these

activities

are

diminishing.All

that

remains

is

the

legend

of

Cowherd

and

Weaving

Maid,a

sign

of

faithful

love,continuously

circulated

among

the

folk.unit

5課后翻譯英翻中The

Age

of

Discovery,also

called

the

Age

of

Exploration,is

a

historical

period

of

European

global

exploration

that

started

in

the

early

15th

century

and

continued

until

the

18th

century.It

is

usually

regarded

as

a

bridge

between

the

Middle