襄陽(yáng)四中完成句子短文寫(xiě)作專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練更新至練習(xí)十

襄陽(yáng)四中2013屆高三英語(yǔ)·完成句子及短文寫(xiě)作專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練練習(xí)（一）完成句子綜合練習(xí)Irushedtothephoneatthereceptiondesk,____________________________therewasnodoctoravailable.(only)我趕緊給服務(wù)臺(tái)打電話，卻被告知沒(méi)有醫(yī)生。____________________________the31stOlympicGameswillbeheldinBrazil.(before)要不了多久，第 31屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)就要在巴西舉行。Notuntilmybrothercamehome____________________________.(repair)只到我哥哥回到家我的電腦才修好。Thedevelopmentoftechnology____________________________togetintouchwitheachothermoreeasily.(make)科技的發(fā)展已經(jīng)使我們更容易地聯(lián)系上對(duì)方成為可能。Whathesaidmademerealize____________________________.(what)他所說(shuō)的讓我意識(shí)到我犯了一個(gè)多么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。Thoughitwassolate,Icouldstill____________________________inthenextroom.(read)盡管很晚了，我還是能夠聽(tīng)見(jiàn)那女孩在隔壁房間朗讀英語(yǔ)。_______________________,workingtowardsacareerthatisnotsuitabletoyouisnotgoingtogetyouthere.(try)無(wú)論你多么努力，朝一個(gè)不適合你的工作目標(biāo)而努力是不會(huì)讓你成功的。Thecommitteeconsistsof20members,____________________________arewomen.(quarter)這個(gè)委員會(huì)有 20名成員組成，其中四分之一是女性。Thoughwearemuchbetter-offnow,veryfewpeoplecanbuy____________________________.(so)盡管現(xiàn)在我們要富裕許多，但很少有人能夠買(mǎi)得起這么貴的一幢房子。Butfortheeffectivemeasurestakenbythegovernmentduringthesnowdisaster,we________________________.(suffer)在雪災(zāi)中如果不是政府采取了有效措施，我們就會(huì)遭受更大的損失了。

短文寫(xiě)作請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，結(jié)合你校園生活中的一個(gè)事例，就與人合作這一話題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。Workingingroupsatschoolisanopportunitytolearnaboutteamwork.Teamworkshowsushowotherpeoplerolesfitthepurposeofthegroup,anditteachestobepatientandhowtorespondtodifferentpeople.注意：①無(wú)須寫(xiě)標(biāo)題，不得照抄英語(yǔ)提示語(yǔ)；②除詩(shī)歌外，文體不限；③內(nèi)容必須結(jié)合校園生活中的一個(gè)事例；④文中不得透漏個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；⑤詞數(shù)為 100左右。參考范文：完成句子專(zhuān)題練習(xí)·非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（ 1）Thistechnologyisreported____________________________architectureinothercountriesforseveralyears,butitwasn’tintroducedintoChinauntillastyear.(apply)據(jù)報(bào)道，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)在其它國(guó)家運(yùn)用于建筑已經(jīng)幾年了，但直到去年才引入中國(guó)。Ihavenoidea____________________________afterIjointhisorganization.(role)我不知道加入這個(gè)組織后我將扮演什么角色。Don’tforgettotakealongthetwocases,whichcontainthebooks____________________________amongthestudentsinawhile.(distribute)別忘了帶那兩個(gè)箱子，里面有一會(huì)兒要分給學(xué)生們的書(shū)。____________________________theassignmentstheteacherhadmade,poorSallyhadtosacrificeherlunchtimetomakeitup.(finish)沒(méi)有完成老師布置的任務(wù)，可憐的 Sally不得不犧牲她的午餐時(shí)間來(lái)補(bǔ)。Theroad-repairman____________________________theroadaccidentwhenhewasworking.(happen)這位修路工人在工作的時(shí)候碰巧目擊到了交通事故。Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad____________________________theproblemsleftbehindbythenaturaldisaster.(deal)你無(wú)法想象我們處理自然災(zāi)害遺留問(wèn)題的困難。____________________________,hecouldn’tspeakChineseatall.(bring)在國(guó)外長(zhǎng)大，他一點(diǎn)兒漢語(yǔ)都不會(huì)講。8.Halfoftheemployees ____________________________(下崗了),thecomputer companydoesn ’tgetalongsmoothly.(lay)半數(shù)的員工都下崗了，這家電腦公司運(yùn)作得很艱難。9.Timepressing,Alexhadnochoice____________________________aguardandslippedintotheconcerthall.(pass)時(shí)間緊迫，Alex只好裝扮成保安混進(jìn)了音樂(lè)廳。10.____________________________foralongtimewilldoharmtoyourskin,orrathercontributetoskincancer.(expose)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間暴露在太陽(yáng)下會(huì)傷害你的皮膚，確切的說(shuō)會(huì)導(dǎo)致皮膚癌。襄陽(yáng)四中2013屆高三英語(yǔ)·完成句子及短文寫(xiě)作專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練練習(xí)（一） talent.若給一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，他本可以表現(xiàn)出更多的才能。完成句子綜合練習(xí)1.onlytobetold(that)講解：onlytodosth.在句中做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，一般用逗號(hào)和句子主干分開(kāi)。它表示出乎句子主語(yǔ)意料之外的或不如人意的結(jié)果。如： Manyreportershurriedtotheairport,onlytobetoldthatthesuperstarhadalreadyleft. 很多記者匆忙趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)，結(jié)果只是被告知說(shuō)那個(gè)超級(jí)明星已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。 Ireturnedhomefromwork,onlytofindmyhousebrokeninto.我下班后回到家中，結(jié)果只是發(fā)現(xiàn)我家被人破門(mén)而入了。2.Itwon ’/ttakebelongbefore講解：itwon’tbeeryvlongbefore+句子（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)） 。如：Itwon’teblongbeforeIreturntoBeijing.我很快就要回北京了。 Itwillbetwoweeksbeforeshecomeshere. 過(guò)兩周她就來(lái)了。 Howlongwillitbebeforewemeet?我們過(guò)多久見(jiàn)面？3.wasmycomputerrepaired講解：notuntil置于句首，后面的句子或主句需要部分倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為： Notuntil+從句或表時(shí)間的詞 +助動(dòng)詞+(主句)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+...。如:Notuntiltheteachercameindidthestudentsstoptalking.直到老師進(jìn)來(lái)學(xué)生們才停止講話。Notuntilnextweekwillthesportsmeetbeheld.直到下周才開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/wasnotuntil+從句/表時(shí)間的詞+that+...。上面兩句改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句為:Itwasnotuntiltheteachercameinthatthestudentsstoppedtalking.Itisnotuntilnextweekthatthesportsmeetwillbeheld.4.hasmadeitpossibleforus講解：make/feel/think/find/make+it+adj./n.+(forsb.)+todosth. 結(jié)構(gòu)中，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式，形容詞用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：Theheavystormmadeitimpossibleforustodrivetothetown.暴風(fēng)雨使我們無(wú)法開(kāi)車(chē)到鎮(zhèn)里。HemakesitanordinaryruleforhimtoreadEnglisheverymorning.他早上讀英語(yǔ)已成了慣例。5.whatastupid/foolishmistakeIhadmade講解：由what感嘆句用來(lái)作賓語(yǔ)從句，注意語(yǔ)序。如：Theshockingnewsmadmerealizewhatterribleproblemswewouldface.(2011北京卷)這個(gè)令人震驚的消息讓我意識(shí)到我們將會(huì)面臨多么嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。6.hearthegirlreadingEnglish(aloud)講解：hear/see/watch/findsb.doingsth.“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)、看到、發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事” ，強(qiáng)調(diào)某人正在做。注意比較 seesb.dosth.，指“看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事”，是看著事情的發(fā)生全過(guò)程。 如：Isawshesendherchildrentoschoolyesterdaymorning. 昨天我看到她送她女兒去學(xué)校。 （強(qiáng)調(diào)看到做過(guò)這件事） Ifoundhimfollowingme. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在跟著我。（強(qiáng)調(diào)的是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）7.However(Nomatterhow)hardyoutry講解：考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。此時(shí)，however與nomatterhow可相互替換，意為“無(wú)論多么”。如：Howeveryouworkhard,thebossisjustnotsatisfiedwithyou.=Nomatterhardyouwork,thebossisjustnotsatisfiedwithyou.無(wú)論你工作有多努力，老板就是對(duì)你不滿(mǎn)意。8.aquarterofwhom/ofwhomaquarter講解：代詞/數(shù)詞 [包括分?jǐn)?shù)詞和百分?jǐn)?shù) ]+ofwhich[指物]/whom[指人]”結(jié)構(gòu)表“部分與整體”的所屬關(guān)系。如：Ihaveinvitedmorethanonehundredfriendstotheparty,mostofwhomaremybusinesspartners. 我邀請(qǐng)了 100余人參加宴會(huì)，其中大多數(shù)都是生意伙伴。Itnowhas20,000hectaresofland,morethantwothirdsofwhichareundercultivation.現(xiàn)在它擁有兩萬(wàn)公頃土地，其中三分之二之多已經(jīng)耕種。9.soexpensiveahouse講解：so+adj.+a/an+n.單數(shù)=such+a/an+adj.+n.單數(shù)，意為“如此的一個(gè)” 。另注意：such+adj.+n.復(fù)數(shù)/n.不可數(shù)，somany/few+n.復(fù)數(shù)，somuch/few+n.不可數(shù)。如：sonaughtyaboy=suchanaughtyboy如此頑皮的一個(gè)男孩；suchnoisychildren如此吵鬧的孩子suchbadweather如此糟糕的天氣10.would/couldhavesuffered(even,much,far,still)greater/moreloss講解：與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句用 would/could/should/might+havedone。本題前半部分表達(dá)含蓄的假設(shè)條件，butfor意為“要不是”。另注意：without,given,considering,otherwise,or 等運(yùn)用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣當(dāng)中。如：Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,hemighthavedonebetter.真是可惜！考慮到他的能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他本來(lái)可以做得更好的。Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehewouldhavescoredagoal.在踢那個(gè)球之前，他猶豫了一下，否則他可以進(jìn)球的” 。Givenacertainopportunity,hecouldhaveshownmore

完成句子專(zhuān)題練習(xí)·非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（ 1）tohavebeenappliedtowhatroletoplay/IwillplaytobedistributedNothavingfinished(doing)happenedtosee/witness(in)dealingwithBroughtupabroad(havingbeen)laidoffbuttopasshimselfoffasBeingexposedtothesun短文寫(xiě)作Onepossibleversion:Yearsofschoollifehastaughtmealotofthings, ofwhichteamworkisthemostimportantforme.Infact,Ididn’trealizeitsimportanceuntilIwaschosenmonitorofmyclassinmyseniormiddleschool.Atfirst,Ididmostofthedutiesmyselfwhileotherstudentscarelittleaboutclassactivities.Asaresult,Iwastiredoutanddepressed.ThenIturnedtomyteacherandheadvisedmetocooperatewithothers.ThusIbegantorecognizethestrengthsofmyclassmatesandhaveeveryonedotheirpartinclass.Itisworkinginteamsinsteadofonmyownthathasfreedmeoftroubleandmademyworkmoreefficiently.小貼士：有關(guān)團(tuán)結(jié)和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的諺語(yǔ)Unityisstrength. 團(tuán)結(jié)力量大。Thereisno “I”inteamwork.全隊(duì)的配合不分你我。Unitedwestand,dividedwefall. 團(tuán)級(jí)導(dǎo)致勝利，分歧導(dǎo)致失敗。Ifyoucan’tpass,youcan .(喬’丹play教練對(duì)喬丹說(shuō)的話） 如果你不會(huì)傳球，你就不會(huì)打籃球。Twoheadsarebetterthanone.三個(gè)臭皮匠，頂個(gè)諸葛亮。Manyhandsmakelightwork. 眾人拾柴火焰高。美文賞析：Currently,teamworkisofgreatsignificanceinpeople ’Howslifeverandeachstudycoin.hasitstwosides.Somepeopleholdtheopinionthatteamworkdoesmoregoodthanharm.Firstandforemost,intermsofefficiency,wecanfinishaspecifiedtaskmorequicklywithmorepeople.Besides, viateamwork,differentperson ’abilitieswillbemadebestuseof.Lastbutnotleast,wehaveachancetoimproveourselveswhilecooperatingwithothers.Nevertheless,criticsdon ’ttakeitthesameTheywclayim.thatteamworkhasmoredrawbacks.Ontheonehand,itisdifficultforustodivideworkreasonably.Ontheotherhand, ifanymemberoftheteamdoesn ’(her)tdoworkhiswell,thenthewholeworkwillbeheldback.Tosumup,whetherteamworkhasmoremeritsornotdependsonwhatworkyouaregoingtodo.襄陽(yáng)四中2013屆高三英語(yǔ)·完成句子及短文寫(xiě)作專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練練習(xí)（二）完成句子綜合練習(xí)1.____________________________,themarketofslimmingdrugsisnowinabsolutechaosandneedssupervision.(flood)充斥著虛假?gòu)V告，減肥藥品市場(chǎng)一片混亂，需要監(jiān)管。Itwasyearsbeforehewasfinallybraveenoughtofacethefact__________________________.(break)過(guò)了好幾年他才有勇氣接受他們已經(jīng)分手的事實(shí)。Bythetimeheheldthefirstconcert,fivealbums____________________________,makinghimanoutstandingsinger.(release)在舉辦第一場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)時(shí)，他已經(jīng)發(fā)行了五張唱片，這使他成為著名的歌手。4.Ifhiswifeandchildren ’sliveshadn ’tbeenthreatened,theagent _theenemy’sdemand.(submit)要不是他的妻子和孩子的生命受到威脅，這個(gè)特工不會(huì)屈服于敵人的要求。Judgingfromhisexpression,hemustbeafraidof____________________________.(reject)從他的表情判斷，他一定害怕他的建議遭到拒絕。Whatworriesusisthatthisisthethirdtimetheelectricity__________________________thisweek.(cut)讓我們擔(dān)心的是，這是本星期第三次斷電了。Inthisuniversityamedalwithtenthousanddollarsisgivento____________________________inscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.(breakthrough)無(wú)論誰(shuí)在科技方面取得重大突破，這所大學(xué)每隔兩年都會(huì)授予其一枚獎(jiǎng)牌和一萬(wàn)美元的獎(jiǎng)金。Had____________________________,Iwouldneverhaveleftheralone.(happen)我要知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么事的話，我絕不會(huì)留下她一個(gè)人。Afortnightago,orrather,onthe11thofMarch,partofJapanwasstruckbydeadlyearthquakeandtsunami,____________________________peopletherearestillsuffering.(effect)兩周前，確切的說(shuō)是三月十一號(hào)，日本受到了地震和海嘯的致命襲擊，現(xiàn)在那里的人們?nèi)栽谑芩鼈兊挠绊?。Thescientistisknown____________________________hisproblemforabouttenyears.(work)大家知道這個(gè)科學(xué)家一直研究這個(gè)問(wèn)題十年了。

Theminutethebellrang,thestudentscame____________________________.(crowd)鈴聲一響，學(xué)生們就迅速涌入教室。Studentsaretaught__________________________intheexamisashameratherthananhonour.(catch)學(xué)生們得明白考試作弊被抓是可恥的事而不是光榮的事。短文寫(xiě)作假如你將參加某英語(yǔ)雜志社開(kāi)展的一次征文活動(dòng)，征文的內(nèi)容要求你在電視，手機(jī)（ cellphone）和網(wǎng)絡(luò)三者中，放棄一個(gè)并陳述理由。請(qǐng)你以 “Whichwouldyougiveup:theTV,cellphone,ortheWeb? ”為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。完成句子專(zhuān)題練習(xí)·非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（ 2）1.____________________________thecollapsedcoalmineformorethan70hours,theworkerssurvivedbyeatingnewspapers.(trap)困在那個(gè)坍塌的煤礦七十多個(gè)小時(shí)了，那些工人靠吃報(bào)紙活下來(lái)了。Mydaughterwasbadlyhurtintheaccident.Ireallyregretted____________________________fromschoolyesterday.(pick)我女兒在事故中受傷嚴(yán)重。我真后悔昨天沒(méi)把她從學(xué)校接回來(lái)。Hefailedtospotthemistakeintheagreement,thus___________________________thecompany.(cause)他沒(méi)能發(fā)現(xiàn)合約中的錯(cuò)誤，結(jié)果給公司帶來(lái)了巨大的損失。Solongasthegovernmentandthewholesocietyworktogether,there’stillthechance____________________________.(build)只要政府和全社會(huì)共同努力，仍有可能建立起人與人之間的信任。____________________________,themanisreportedtohavebeenarrestedlastweek.(suspect)據(jù)報(bào)道，那個(gè)被懷疑犯有搶劫罪的男子已于上周被逮捕。6.ManygraduatesgoontostudyfortheirMaster ’sdegree,because _theMaster ’sdegreeisanadvantagewhentheyapplyforajob.(equip)許多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后都繼續(xù)攻讀碩士學(xué)位，因?yàn)閾碛写T士學(xué)位在找工作時(shí)是一項(xiàng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。7.Mostcompanies’marketingeffortisfocusedongettingcustomers,with__________________________them.(pay)許多公司的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)努力僅僅集中在招攬顧客上，卻很少留意留住他們。Thetwopartiesshouldfirstreachanagreementonthebasicprinciple,____________________________later.(work)雙方首先應(yīng)該就基本的原則達(dá)成協(xié)議，細(xì)節(jié)以后再定。襄陽(yáng)四中2013屆高三英語(yǔ)·完成句子及短文寫(xiě)作專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練練習(xí)（二）完成句子綜合練習(xí)1.floodedwithfalseads講解：本題考查過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)befloodedwith,表示“充斥著，充滿(mǎn)著”。2.thattheyhadbrokenup講解：本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句。短語(yǔ)breakup，表示分手的含義。注意引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞that不可省，時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示此動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之前。3.hadbeenreleased講解：本題考查的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目為時(shí)態(tài)。介詞by接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用完成時(shí)。如：Bynow,wehavelearned5units.Bynextyear,wewillhavefinishedthewholebook.4.wouldn’thavesubmittedto講解：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的if條件句的用法。從句為ifsbhaddone,與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句為sbwould/should/might/couldhavedone。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，“不會(huì)屈服于”，選擇would。5.Hissuggestionsbeingrejected講解：本題考查動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)介詞賓語(yǔ)。“被拒絕”用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，beingrejected。6.hasbeencutoff講解：本題考查固定句型：Itisthefirst/second/thirdtimethatsbhavedone,是某人第幾次做某事的時(shí)間。同時(shí)注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化：Itwasthefirst/second/thirdtimethatsbhaddone。7.whoevermakesamajorbreakthrough講解：本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。Whoever引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于anyonewho,表示無(wú)論誰(shuí)；同時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。另外考查短語(yǔ)“取得重大突破”，makeamajorbreakthrough。8.Iknownwhatwouldhappen講解：本題考查倒裝句的用法。根據(jù)主句的wouldhavedone,可推出從句是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的if條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。當(dāng)if從句中含有had,should,were,可把這三個(gè)詞放在句首，進(jìn)行倒裝。如：IfIwereyou可轉(zhuǎn)換為WereIyou。9.fromwhoseeffect講解：本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。whose指代先行詞的所有格，遭受的影響，短語(yǔ)sufferfromeffect。tohavebeenworkingon講解：本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)的變化。表達(dá)“一直在研究”，所以使用完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

寫(xiě)作范文：Onepossibleversion:Whichwouldyougiveup:theTV,cellphone,ortheWeb?Wearenowlivinginaninformationage, inwhichTV,cellphoneandtheWebarewidelyused.Itseemsthatmanypeoplecannotenjoythemselveswithoutthem.However,ifI hadtogiveuponeofthem,I wouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellphoneorcutofftheInternet.IcoulddowithoutTVbecausefewshowstakemyfancyandtherearetoomanycommercials.Besides,mostprogramsonTVarealsoavailableelsewhere.AsforcellphoneandtheWeb,theyaremorenecessarytome.Ineedacellphoneto keepintouchwithmyfriendsandfamily,andalmostallinformationcanbegatheredontheInternet.點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇文章論點(diǎn)明確，論據(jù)條理清晰，邏輯性強(qiáng)，有說(shuō)服力。行文連貫，用詞準(zhǔn)確，時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)一致，是一篇議論文的佳作。亮點(diǎn)：好詞：1.takeone’sfancy迎合某人的愛(ài)好；2.commercial商業(yè)廣告3.available可得到的好句：1.However,ifIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellphoneorcutofftheInternet.然而，如果我必須放棄三者之一，我將關(guān)閉電視而不是關(guān)掉手機(jī)和切斷電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 （使用了多個(gè)近義詞短語(yǔ)，避免了重復(fù)，用詞生動(dòng)，準(zhǔn)確。 ）2.IcoulddowithoutTVbecausefewshowstakemyfancyandtherearetoomanycommercials. 沒(méi)有電視我也可以過(guò)得不錯(cuò)，因?yàn)闆](méi)有幾個(gè)電視節(jié)目能迎合我的愛(ài)好，并且電視節(jié)目有太多的商業(yè)廣告。 （dowithout, takeone’sfancy兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)用的很好，增加了文章的語(yǔ)言亮點(diǎn)。 ）完成句子專(zhuān)題練習(xí)?非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（2）havingbeentrappedinNotpickingherupcausingagreatlosstobuildtrustbetweenpeopleSuspectedofcommittingarobbery/robbingbeingequippedwithlittleattentionpaidtokeepingthedetailstobeworkedoutcrowdingintotheclassroombeingcaughtcheating短文寫(xiě)作思路點(diǎn)撥：本文是一篇給出標(biāo)題的議論文，要求同學(xué)們確定自己的論點(diǎn)——在電視，手機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)中，選擇放棄某一個(gè)，并展開(kāi)議論。議論的過(guò)程中，論據(jù)要充分，要有嚴(yán)密的邏輯，層次要清楚。襄陽(yáng)四中2013屆高三英語(yǔ)·完成句子及短文寫(xiě)作專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練練習(xí)（三）完成句子綜合練習(xí)Isuggestthattheproblem____________________________atthemeetingnexttime.(put)我建議那個(gè)問(wèn)題下次在會(huì)議上提出來(lái)。Inthediscussionwealldrewaconclusion____________________________intheend.(defeat)在討論中我們都得出結(jié)論我們最終能戰(zhàn)勝疾病。____________________________thatwewillplantmanytreesintheareatoprotectsoil.(make)為了保持土壤，我們?cè)谶@個(gè)地區(qū)植很多樹(shù)是明智之舉。Withsomeimportantinformation____________________________,hemisunderstoodthenote.(leave)一些重要信息遺漏了，他誤解了那個(gè)字條。____________________________wasthatsheshouldhavebeenlateforsuchanimportantmeeting.(surprisev.)令我們最驚訝的是她竟然錯(cuò)過(guò)了如此重要的一個(gè)會(huì)議。Withourcar____________________________,wehadtotakeabustogohome.(break)我們的車(chē)拋錨了，我們不得不乘公汽回家。Thepricesaregoingsharply,____________________________ourlivingconditions.(influence)物價(jià)正在激劇上漲，這影響了我們的生活水平。Herbeststudent,____________________________manyyearsago,saidthathecouldn’tthankherenoughforherloveandconcern.(strict)她最好的學(xué)生，多年前對(duì)他要求很?chē)?yán)，說(shuō)他特別感激她的關(guān)愛(ài)。____________________________thewholecity,hefounditverybeautiful.(show)參觀完整個(gè)城市，他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)城市很美麗。____________________________(錄取)BeijingUniversitywithhonorsisagreathonorforhisfamily.(admit)以?xún)?yōu)異的成績(jī)進(jìn)入北京大學(xué)對(duì)他家庭來(lái)說(shuō)很光榮。

的看法。Nowadays,whenbringingupchildren,lotsofparentsarealwaysrewardingtheirsingle-childfortheirgoodperformance.Butontheotherhand,theywouldn’tliketopunishthemfortheirillbehaviors,eveniftheyhavemademistakes.Gradually,theparentsbegintorealizethechildrenaccustomedtobeingrewardedarenotreadytoacceptanypunishment.注意：①無(wú)須寫(xiě)標(biāo)題，不得照抄英語(yǔ)提示語(yǔ)；②除詩(shī)歌外，文體不限；③內(nèi)容必須結(jié)合學(xué)校中的事例；④文中不得透漏個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；⑤詞數(shù)為 120左右。完成句子專(zhuān)題練習(xí)·強(qiáng)調(diào)句型IthinkthatitisyouratherthanI____________________________fortheaccident.(blame)我以為是你而不是我要為那個(gè)事故擔(dān)責(zé)。____________________________intheriverthattheyrealizedtheseriouspollution.(die)直到河里的魚(yú)死光了他們才意識(shí)到污染的嚴(yán)重性。Itwaswhathesaidratherthanthewayhesaidso____________________________.(make)是他所說(shuō)的話而不是說(shuō)話的方式讓老師生氣。Itwasinthefactory____________________________tenyearsagothatwemadefriends.(work)我們是在十年前工作的那家工廠成為朋友的。Itwasbecausehegotuplatethathecamelate,____________________________.(punish)是因?yàn)樗鸫餐砹怂艁?lái)晚了，為此他受到懲罰。Itwas____________________________thataccountsforhisbeingupset.(fail)是他考試失敗這件事解釋了他的失望。____________________________thatyoupickedupthewallet?(it)你究竟是在哪里揀到那個(gè)錢(qián)夾的？Itwasonlywhenhecalledmelastnight____________________________theexcitingnews.(inform)只是在昨晚他給我打電話時(shí)我才知道那個(gè)激動(dòng)的消息。Ihavenoidea____________________________youhaveworkedouttheproblem.(how)我不知道你是用什么方式解出那個(gè)問(wèn)題的。Shedidn’tfigureout_______________________5_____hewassentencedtotenyearsinprison.(why)她沒(méi)弄清楚是什么原因他被判入獄十年。短文寫(xiě)作請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，以老師身份結(jié)合學(xué)校中的事例，就“ punishment”這一話題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文談?wù)勀阆尻?yáng)四中2013屆高三英語(yǔ)·完成句子及短文寫(xiě)作專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練練習(xí)（三）完成句子綜合練習(xí)1.(should)beputforward講解：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。動(dòng)詞 suggest,advise,propose,recommend,order,command,insist,demand,require,request,urge,desire,intend,direct后接的賓語(yǔ)從句，需要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，形式為(should)+do.2.thatwecoulddefeatthedisease講解：本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)的從句用作名詞conclusion的同位語(yǔ)，解釋說(shuō)明其具體內(nèi)容。其后常接同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有belief,fact,idea,hope,news,doubt,result,thought,information,opinion,suggestion,order,demand,wish等。注意：１）有時(shí)同位語(yǔ)從句可以不緊跟在被解釋的名詞后面，而是被其它詞隔開(kāi)。如：Thethoughtcametohimthatmaybetheenemyhadfledthecity.他突然想起可能敵人已經(jīng)逃出城了。2）同位語(yǔ)從句多用that引導(dǎo)，無(wú)意義，不可省。如：WordcamethatNapoleonwouldcomeandinspecthisgrandarmy.消息傳來(lái)，拿破侖要來(lái)視察他的軍隊(duì)。３）suggestion,order,request,proposal,requirement,command,advice,和recommendation等名詞后接同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，其中should一詞可省略。如：Shemadearequestthatthedoctor(should)besentforatonce.她請(qǐng)求立即請(qǐng)醫(yī)生來(lái)。3.Itmakessense講解：本題考查it用法。it在句中用作形式主語(yǔ)，代替后面由that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。4.leftout講解：本題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)之一：with+n.+過(guò)去分詞（短語(yǔ)）。分詞動(dòng)作與名詞為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。如：Helayonthebedwiththebedroomdoorshut.（寢室被關(guān)著）5.Whatsurprisedusmostwhat引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，并且在從句中用作主語(yǔ)。講解：本題考查主語(yǔ)從句。6.breakingdown講解：本題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)之一：with+n.+現(xiàn)在分詞（短語(yǔ)）。分詞動(dòng)作與名詞為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。如：Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.7.whichinfluences講解：本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。which為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在意義上代指主句表達(dá)的事件，此時(shí)，which不能被that替換。8.withwhomshewasstrict講解：本題考查介詞前置的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。什么介詞前置，要考慮動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)或形容詞短語(yǔ)中的搭配。另外，注意有些短語(yǔ)用在定語(yǔ)從句中，其搭配的介詞不能前置，如：lookinto,lookafter,takecareof,payattentionto,lookforwardto,listento。Havingbeenshownaround講解：本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表明分詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在前。Beingadmittedto/into講解：本題考查動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。

短文寫(xiě)作Onepossibleversion:Nowadays,lotsofparentsarealwaysrewardingchildrenfortheirgoodperformance.Theythinkitcan buildupchildren’sconfidence,encouragethemtoachievemoresuccess.However,theyforgetappropriatepunishmentisalsonecessaryandsignificant.Asforstudents,teachers’necessarypunishmentcanhelpthemtotakeresponsibilityforwhattheydo.Whenstudentsrealizetheycan’tgetawaywithbadperformance,theywillbemorecautiousandresponsible.Forexample,teachersgiveagoodlessontothestudentsbreakingrulesbypunishing,whichhelpsregulatetheirbehaviors,sothattheydarenotmakemistakesanymore;inthemeanwhile,punishingstudentsalsofunctionsasawarning,remindingotherstoobserverules.Asthesayinggoes,sparetherodandspoilthechild.Good,effectiveeducationshouldcombinerewardingandpunishing,whichwillbenefitstudentsinshapingtheircharacter.小貼士：關(guān)于教育的諺語(yǔ)Ateacheraffectseternity;hecannevertellwherehisinfluencestops.教師的影響是永恒的；無(wú)法估計(jì)他的影響會(huì)有多深遠(yuǎn)。Educationisaprogressivediscoveryofourignorance.教育是一個(gè)逐步發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無(wú)知的過(guò)程。Exampleisalwaysmoreefficaciousthanprecept.身教勝于言教。Mistakesareanessentialpartofeducation.從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)是教育極為重要的一部分。Tobeproudoflearningisthegreatestignorance.以學(xué)識(shí)自傲是最大的無(wú)知。Cultivationtothemindisasnecessaryasfoodforthebody.學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)于頭腦，如同食物對(duì)于身體一樣不可缺少完成句子專(zhuān)題練習(xí)·強(qiáng)調(diào)句型that/whoaretoblameItwasnotuntilthefishdiedoutthatmadetheteacherangryinwhich/whereweworkedforwhichhewaspunishedthathefailed(in)theexaminationhisfailingtopasstheexaminationWherewasitthatIwasinformedofhowitisthatwhyitwasthat襄陽(yáng)四中2013屆高三英語(yǔ)·完成句子及短文寫(xiě)作專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練練習(xí)（四）完成句子綜合練習(xí)Thechildrenhavebeenaccustomed____________________________atmeals.(talk)孩子們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了吃飯時(shí)不講話。2.ThelocalTibetanslaughedatthestrangebottlescontaining_____________________“Englishair ”.(refer)當(dāng)?shù)氐奈鞑厝顺靶@些裝著他們稱(chēng)之為“英國(guó)空氣”的奇怪瓶子。Misunderstandingsarisingfromlackofsocialcommunication,unlessproperly_______________________,mayleadtoseriousproblems.(deal)源于缺乏交流的誤解除非處理得當(dāng)，否則會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重后果。Icouldhavehelpedyoucarryondoingtheexperiment,butyou____________________________.(ask)我本來(lái)可以幫你繼續(xù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的，可你沒(méi)有要我?guī)兔?。Turesson’sfindingsshowthathabitat,suchassoilconditions,____________________________totheoutputofcrops.(significance)Turesson的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，諸如象土壤狀況，棲息地等因素對(duì)糧食的產(chǎn)量也同等重要。WilliehascomplainedtothesalesmanageraboutthePC____________________________fornoreasonyesterday.(explode)Willie向銷(xiāo)售經(jīng)理投訴那臺(tái)屏幕昨天無(wú)故爆炸的個(gè)人電腦。____________________________hermother,sheisnotbeautifulinappearance.(resemble)因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)得不像媽媽?zhuān)谕獗砩纤龥](méi)有那么漂亮。Thefactoryproducesamillioncomputerseveryyear,____________________________.(sell)該廠每年生產(chǎn)一百萬(wàn)臺(tái)電腦，其中的五分之四銷(xiāo)往海外。Bythetimetheygetbacktothecountrytheyleft10yearsago,theirhometown______________________amodernandprosperouscity.(transform)等他們重返 10年前離開(kāi)的故土的時(shí)候，他們的家鄉(xiāng)將變成一座現(xiàn)代而繁榮的城市。Suchviewsthattheincreaseintheearth’temperaturesisduetotheburningoffossilflues____________________________havebeenchallengedlatelybyquiteanumberofexperts.(subscribe)很多科學(xué)家贊同的地球氣溫上升是由于燃燒化石燃料造成的觀點(diǎn)最近卻遭到了相當(dāng)多專(zhuān)家的質(zhì)疑。

Haditnotbeenfortheincident,____________________________careandlovearethemostimportantinourlife.(occur)若不是這次的事情，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)想到關(guān)心和愛(ài)才是我們生活中最重要的。短文寫(xiě)作閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇 150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。Injuniorhighschool,oneofmyclassmates,Ethan,wasaddictedtoTV.ThenonedayEthan ’smothermadehimanofferinordertodrawhimbacktohisschoolsubjects.Shepromisedthatshewouldgivehim$200ifhecouldgoafullmonthwithoutwatchinganyTV.NoneofusthoughtEthancoulddoit,buthedidquitTV.Hismompaidhim$200.HewentoutandboughtaTV ,thebiggesthecouldfind.Inrecentyears,hundredsofschoolshavecarriedoutexperimentswithpayingkidswithcashforshowinguporgettinggoodgrades.Allschoolkidsadmirethistrend.Butitupsetsadults.Teacherssaythatwearerewardingkidsfordoingwhattheyshouldbedoingoftheirownwill.Psychologistswarnthatmoneycanactuallymakekidsperformworsebymakingtheactoflearningcheap.Thedebatehasbecomeatypicalbattleoverwhyourkidsarenotlearningattheratetheyshouldbedespitedecadesofreformsandbudgetincreases.寫(xiě)作要求：1、以約30詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。2、以約120詞對(duì)用金錢(qián)鼓勵(lì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行議論， 內(nèi)容包括：(1)你對(duì)用金錢(qián)鼓勵(lì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)的看法； (2)你的父母（或其他親人）是如何鼓勵(lì)你學(xué)習(xí)的； (3)你認(rèn)為怎樣才能更好地鼓勵(lì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)3、可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原句。4、作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。5、字?jǐn)?shù)150詞左右。完成句子專(zhuān)題練習(xí)·名詞性從句____________________________betweentheprofessorandmyclientisnoneofyourbusiness.(happen)無(wú)論教授和我的客戶(hù)之間發(fā)生了什么都不管你的事兒。2.Itisreportedthat ____________________________morethan1400livesinZhouquCounty.(claim)泥石流據(jù)報(bào)道已經(jīng)奪去了舟曲縣 1400多人的生命。____________________________thatAfricahadcontactswithIndiafromtheearliesttimes.(know)眾所周知，非洲從遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)期就與印度有往來(lái)。AfterthePhilippineshostage-takingincident,theChinesegovernmentputforwardademanded____________________________.(attention)菲律賓人質(zhì)扣留事件之后，中國(guó)政府要求要特別關(guān)注外交事務(wù)。5.____________________________,itcan ’tconveythepoet ’smeaningaspreciselyinalasonethe.(translate)orig無(wú)論一首詩(shī)翻譯的有多好，它也無(wú)法象原作那樣準(zhǔn)確的傳達(dá)詩(shī)人要表達(dá)的含義。Youareallowedto____________________________thatappealstoyou.(apply)允許你申請(qǐng)任何你感興趣的大學(xué)。Theprizeissaidtobegivento____________________________inthisfield.(whoever)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)據(jù)說(shuō)要授予任何在該領(lǐng)域做出巨大突破的人。____________________________wasthatafterthehurricanehitthecity,itrainedcatsanddogsforafortnightonend.(make)讓事情更糟糕的是，颶風(fēng)過(guò)后城里連續(xù)下了兩周的大雨。9.Itisestimatedthatthevolumeoftheearth____________________________themoon.(time)地球的體積據(jù)估計(jì)是月球體積的 49倍多。練習(xí)（四）完成句子綜合練習(xí)tonottalkingwhattheyreferredtoasdealtwithdidn’taskmetoisofequalsignificancewhosescreenexplodedNotresemblinghermotherofwhichfourfifthsaresoldabroadwillhavebeentransformedintoasmanyscientistshavesubscribedto

襄陽(yáng)四中2013屆高三英語(yǔ)·完成句子及短文寫(xiě)作專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練Togetkidsmotivatedtolearn,Ithinkweshouldnottreateverychildinthesameway.Tosomestudents,oralpraiseisessential.Don ’tsavethepraiseonlyforthetopIfscpossiblre.e,involveotheradultsinpraisingthem.However,thismethodmaynotworkwellwithotherkids.Maybewhatismoreimportanttothemistowatchamovieorgoonatriptogetherwiththeirparents. Itjustdepends.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)（模板）：ApossibleoutlineforthiscompositionThepassagetellsusEnthan ’smotherandmanyschoolsrewardedkidswithcashtoimprovetheirperformanceandchangetheirbadhabits.However,psychologistspointoutitwillcausenegativeconsequences.AsfarasI ’mconcerned ..encouragingkidswithcashwilleoneofmyclassmates.Takasatypicalexample,he ..Asaresult,notonlydidhenotbecomeagoodstudentbutworsestill,itaggravatedhisseveresituation.Beingnoexception,myparentsalsocareaboutmystudying, butthey ..Finally,Ibecameatopstudentinmyclass.Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat.Ononehand ..;ontheotherhand ..Onlyinthesewayscanparentsmaketheirkidsgrowuphealthfully.完成句子專(zhuān)題練習(xí)·名詞性從句 小貼士whateverhashappenedthemudslidehasclaimedItisknowntoallthatforeignaffairsbepaidspecialattentiontoHoweverwellapoemistranslatedapplyforwhicheveruniversitywhoeverhasmadegreatbreakthroughswhatmadethings/mattersworseismorethan49timesthatofitwouldneverhaveoccurredtomethat短文寫(xiě)作【優(yōu)秀范文 1】Whatshouldpeoplereallydotoencouragetheirkidstoconcentratetheirtimeandenergyonstudyinglessonsanddoingwell?People’sopinionsdifferfromeachotheraboutthisproblem.Someschoolsteachersandparentsgivetheirstudentsorkidsmoneyasastimulatingmeansinordertoencouragethemtodowhattheyshoulddoeffectively.Thisphenomenoniscommoninrecentyearsanditiswelcomebymostoftheyoung.However,Idon’tthinkitisaneffectiveOnwaythe.contrary,itmayleadtotheoppositeresult.MyparentsandfamilyoftentellmesomeencouragingstoriesinancientormoderntimessuchasLiBai,ZhouEnlaiandsoontomotivatemetoworkhard.EachtimeImakealittleprogressinmystudy,theyalwayspraisemewithopenarms,andwheneverIamconfrontedwithdifficultiesmyfamilyalwaysstandbymyside.Ifeelcomfortableandwarminmyheartforwhattheydoforme.ImakeupmymindthatI’liveluptomy