大學(xué)英語閱讀進階答案(全)第四版

/42MasteryTest1Mainidea:Divorcehasserousnegativeconsequences.a.Startingtodateagaincanbenerve-racking.Husbandandwifefeelguiltandresentment.Financialadjustmentsarenecessary.Alimony,childsupport,andpropertydisposalmustbedealtwith.7.B8.A9.CMasteryTest21.B;2.D;3.C;4.D;5.C;6.B;Mainidea:Chimpanzeesuseobjectsintheirenvironmentastools.Stickstocatchtermitesandstealhoney.Leavesasdrinkingcups,forcleaning,andasspongersStonestocrackopennuts.MasteryTest3.1-6A;B;A;D;B;AMainidea:Threetypesofhumanmemoryallowustoremoveorkeepinformationasneeded.Sensorymemoryshort-termmemory—storesabout7itemsforabout30seconds.Long-termmemory—storesenormousnumbersofitemsforalongperiod.MasteryTest4A.Mainidea:Researchershavecreatedanumberoftheoriestoexplainthefunctionsofsleep.Givesbodytimetorepairbraincellsandcreatechemicalthatmakesbrainthink.EnablesbodytosaveenergyKeepspeopleoutoftrouble.Reducesmemory6.C7-10A;B;B;D;MasteryTest51-5B;D;A;B;C;Mainidea:Expertsinourcountryhavesuggestedvariouspurposesofimprisonment.PunishnentRehabilitationDetercrimeKeepcriminalsoffstreetsMasteryTest61.a.2)InformalandfriendlyatmosphereintheSenateb.Proceduraldifferences2)Senaterules—shortandsimplePoliticaloutlookofmembersa.RepresentativesconcernedwithlocalissuesMainidea:Anumberofconditionsstimulateaggression.PainAttacksCrowdingImpliedMainidea/CentralPointPractice1Paragraph1:1D2AParagraph2:3c4BParagraph3:5c6BParagraph4:7D8BPractice21D2B3c4CPractice3(Wordingofanswersmayvary.)Topic:ReasonsforlyingImpliedmainidea:Peopletellliesforseveralreasons.Topic:BeinganonlychildImpliedmainidea:Beinganonlychildhasitsdrawbacks.Topic:OppositiontocapitalpunishmentImpliedmainidea:Peoplehaveopposedthedeathpenaltyfordifferentreasons.Topic:GrowingolderImpliedmainidea:Growingoldercanmakeusbetterinmanyways.Practice4Centralpoint:Infact,thedaysofahousewifeinnineteenth-centuryAmericawerespentinharshphysicallabor.(Sentence2)Practice5Centralpoint:However,excessiveuseofalcoholcontributestoanumberofnegativesocialconsequences.(Sentence2)ReviewTest1implied2.topic3.support4.centralpoint5.sometimesReviewTest21B2A3.WatchingTVhasseveralbenefits.Lower-classcriminalstendtobetreatedmoreharshlybythejusticesystemthanhigher-classcriminals.(Inallthesetests,wordingofimpliedmainideasmayvary.)ReviewTest31B2D3.Severaltechniquescanhelpyougetagoodnight 'ssleep.4.Sentence6ReviewTest41B2c3A4A5D6A7c8A9D10BMasteryTest11C2A3D4.Sentence1MasteryTest21C2B3D4.Sentence20MasteryTest31A2A3D4.Sentence19MasteryTest41D2B3.Thereareseveralpositivewaystoencourageyourfamilytoexercisemoreoften.4.Sentence16MasteryTest51D2D3.Expertshavesuggestedseveraltechniquesfordoingwellonexams.4.Sentence3MasteryTest61D2B3.Marriageisgoodforpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth.4.Sentence10Unit5relationshipsIPractice1(Answersmayvary)also2.Foronething3.Inaddition4.First5.FinallyPractice2(Answersmayvary)After2Then3during4before5whilePractice3(Wordingofanswersmayvary)AMainidea:Forseveralreasons,porkwasAmerica spopularmeatahuyearago.PigsgrewquicklyPigsrequiredlittleattentionPigscouldbepreservedcheaplyBMainidea:…agingprocessOurbodiessimplywearout.OurbodychemistrylosesitsdelicatebalanceOurbodies,withage,rejectsomeoftheirowntissues.Practice4(Wordingofanswersmayvary)Mainidea:The1960swereatimeofprofoundeventsinAmerica..1963-theassassinationofPresidentKennedy1965-urbanriotsinblackghettos1968-protestsagainstincreasingAmericanpresenceinVietnamPractice5(Wordingofanswersmayvary)Mainidea:Peoplepassthroughthreestagesinreactingtounemployment.ShockfollowedbyreliefStrongeffortstofindanewjobSelf-doubtandanxietyifnojobisfoundPractice6(wordingofanswersmayvary)Mainidea:Takingcertainstepswillhelpyoutorememberyourdreams.Putapenandnotebooknearyourbed.Turnoffalarmsoyoucanwakeupgradually.WritedownthedreamimmediatelyPractice71B2A3A4B5B6A7A8B9A10BReviewTest1therelationshipsbetween2addition3time4T5supportingdetailsReviewTest21Ebefore2Calso3Done4Athen5Ffinal6Bsecond7B8after9A10alsoReviewTest31After2First3Then4As5later6B7B8A9B10AReviewTest41B2D3B4A5A6C7first,another,final8A9finally10BMasteryTest1A1AAnother2EWhen3Calso4BThen5DNextB6after7next8Last9then10BMasteryTest2A1AWhen2DFirst3BMoreover4CBefore5EalsoB6BC7First8also9Finally10AMasteryTest3A1-53,1,4,2,AB6BC7AActiveprevention-methodsthatrequirepeopletodosomethingtoreducetheriskofinjury.Passiveprevention-methodsrequiringlittleornoactiononthepartofthosebeingprotected.MasteryTest4A1-44,1,3,2B6BCMainidea:Workshapeshumanlivesinfundamentalways-Consumesenormousamountsoftime-Giveslifestructureandrhythm-causesstressMasteryTest51B2early(orlateroreventuallyornext)3A4C5B6-10Denial-Anger-Depression-Bargaining-AcceptanceAcceptance Denial

BargainingAngerBargainingAngerDepressionMasteryTest6A1B2-3Anytwoofthefollowing:first,next,third,finallyB4A5also6AC7A8-10Mainidea:Childrenlearntheirgenderrolesinthreemainways.2Imitation3Self-definitionUnit6RelationshipsIIPractice1(Answermayvary)1Forinstance2forexample3suchas4including5illustrationPractice2AShaping;definition—1;example1—2example2—10BIrony—sayingonethingbutmeaninganotherEx-ToendthefamineinIreland,SwiftsuggeststheIrishshouldraisebabiestobeeatenPractice3(Answermayvary)1Similarly2Justlike3inthesameway4as5JustasPractice4(Answermayvary)1however2Although3but4despite5IncontrastPractice5AContrast:JapaneseemploymentpracticesandUSemploymentpracticesBContrast:schoolandhomePractice6(Answermayvary)Because2asaresult3so4Since5ThereforePractice7Cause:ChronicstressEffect:PainfulmuscletensionEffect:Weakeningofbody'simmunesystemEffect:PsychologicaldisordersMainidea(effect):ThereareseveralreasonsthatpeopledaydreamMajorsupportingdetails(causes):TotolerateboringjobsToenduredeprivationTodischargehostilefeelingsToplanforthefuturePractice81A2C3B4C5A6B7c8A9c10BReviewTest1ReviewTest21Beffects2Cjustlike3EHowever4ABecause5Dsuchas6B7c8A9C10AReviewTest3A1A2forinstanceB3C4alikeorbutorwhileorincontrastC5B6becauseorasaresultoreffectD7A8exampleE9B10affectedorbecauseorresultReviewTest41B2C3C4B5A6B7c8A9B10DMasteryTest1A1B.Forexample2C.Justas3A.Therefore4D.Because5E.IncontrastB6A7c8A9B10CMasteryTest21B2reasonorasaresult3C4incontrast5A6forexample7B8causingorsinceorleadstoorcauses9C10differentorcontrastsorneverthelessorsameoralikeorsimilarMasteryTest3A1-43,2,4,15CB6C7differentlyorincontrastorwhileC8D9A10exampleMasteryTest41-44,1,3,25A6A7B8astheresult9B10CMasteryTest5A1B2-5LearntodotheirjobsbetterGetaraiseorpromotionLearnanewfieldLearnforthesakeoflearningB6B7-10Goodmanager4isflexiblePoormanagerIssurprisedbyproblemsTakesonextratasksClingstooldrulesMasteryTest6A1C2-6DelaysLackofresourcesLossesFailureDiscriminationB7B—Foraworkingmother,theexpectationsofmotherhoodmayconflictwiththoseofafull-timejob.7.FactandOpinionPractice11.F 2.O 3.O 4.F 5.F6.O 7.O 8.F 9.F 10.OPractice2Answerswillvary.Practice31.O2.F3.F+O4.F+O5.F6.F7.O8.F9.F+O10.OPractice41.F 2.F+O3. F 4. F5.F+O6.F 7.F+O8. F 9. F+O10.F+OPractice51.F 2.O3.F 4.O 5.F+O6.F 7.F8.F 9.F+O10.F+OPractice6A.1.F2.F+O3.F4.F+OReviewTest1Afact

AnewsreportamixtureoffactandopinionOpinionsenjoyableReviewTest21.F2.O3.F4.O5.F+O6.F+O7.F8.F+O9.F10.F+OReviewTest31.O2.F3.F+O4.F5.F+O6.O7.F8.F 9.O10F+O1.1.F+O2.F3.O4.F5.O1.O2.F3.F4.F+O5.OMasteryTest1A.1.F2.O3.F4.O5.O6.F7.F8.O9.F10.O11.F+O12.F13.F+O1.F2.F+O3.F4.O11.F+O12.F13.F+O1.F2.F+O3.F4.OMasteryTest21.O2.F 3.O 4.F5.F11.F+O 12.F13.F+O1.F2.F+O3.F4.O14.F15.F+O5.O6.O 7.O8.F9.O10.F14.F+O15.F5.OMasteryTest3A.1.F2.O 3.F4.F+O5.O 6.F 7.F8.O9.F10.F+OB.11.F+O12.F13.F+O14.F15.F+OC.1.O2.F3.F4.F+O5.OMasteryTest4A.1.O 2.F+O 3.O4.O5.F 6.F+O7.F8.F9.F10.F11.F12.OB.1.F+O2.O3.F4.F5.FC.18.F19.F+O20.OMasteryTest5A.1.O2.F3.F+O4.O5.F 6.F 7.O8.F9.F10.F11.O12.F+OB.1.O2.F+O3.FC.16.F+O17.F18.F19.O20.F+OMasteryTest6A.1.F2.F 3.O4.F5.F+O6.F 7.F8.O9.F+O10.OB.1.F2.F3.F+O4.F5.F+OC.16.F17.F18.F+O19.O20.F8.InferencesPractice1Practice2Practice31.CA.1.CB.5.CC.9.BA.3,4,62.D2.B6.B10.AB.1,4,6Practice41.Simile,B2.Simile,C3.D3.C7.A11.B.C.1,4,63.Metaphor,B4.Metaphor,C5.Metaphor,CPractice5Practice61.B6.B2,5,62.B7.A3.C8.A4.C9.C5.A10.BReviewTest1ReviewTest21.suggested4.TA.1,3,5,72.useful5.tell?showB.2,4,6,74.B8.C 12.B.3.useful C.1,27B10CReviewTest41B6.AReviewTest3A.1,3,5,6B.5,A 8.A6.A 9.A2.D7.B3.C8.D4.C9.D5.A10.BMasteryTest1MasteryTest2A.1,4,6A.1.C 3.AMasteryTest3A.1.A3.C4.A4.AC.1.2,5B.2,4,5,6,8,10B.4,52.1,5C.1,3.5,8MasteryTest4MasteryTest5MasteryTest6A.1.CB.6.AA.2,3,5,6A.1.C2.C 7.AB.5.A2.B3.C 8.C6.B3.B4.B 9.B7.C4.C5.A 10.B8.C5.A9.A10.BUnit9Practice11.P2.I3.P4.I5.E6.E7.P8.I9.E10.IB.2,3,42.B4.C2.BB.6.B7.A8.C9.A10.APractice21.B2.C3.APractice31.C2.A3.E4.D5.BPractice3C2.A3.E4.D5.BPractice41.admiring2.sympathetic3.critical4.objective5.ironic6.straightforward7.sarcastic8.threatening9.self-pitying10.sympatheticPractice51.F2.I3.C4.B5.EPractice6B2.A3.B4.A5.BReviewTrm3.entertain4.persuade5.attitude6.opposite7.B8.C9.C10.BReviewTest2P2.I3.E4.I5.PReviewTest3C2.E3.B4.D5.HReviewTest4D2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.B8.B9.A10.CMasteryTest11.I2.P3.E4.P5.EB.6.D7.B8.E9.C10.AMasteryTest21.I2.P3.E4.I5.P6.I7.PB.8.C9.E10.AMasteryTest31.B2.H3.F4.I5.D6.J7.CB.8.I9.P10.EMasteryTest41.E2.A3.I4.C5.G6.F7.JIA10.BMasteryTest51.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.D7.C8.DMasteryTest61.A2.A3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.D10.ArgumentPractice11.A.SB.P2.A.SB.P3.A.SB.PC.S4.A.PB.SC.S5.A.SB.PC.S6.A.SB.PC.S7.A.SB.PC.S8.A.SB.PC.SD.S9.A.PB.SC.SD.S10.A.SB.SC.PPractice2B,D,E1.A,C,F2.C,E,F3.A,D,F4.A,C,F5.B,D,EPractice31.B2.BPractice41.C2.APractice51.B2.CPractice61.B2.DReviewTest11.C2.A3.C4.B5.DReviewTest2TOC\o"1-5"\h\z1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C5.B 6.D7.E8.A 9.D 10.FReviewTest31.C2.A 3.D4.D 5.CReviewTest41.C 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.A8.C9.BA.SB.PC.XMasteryTest11.A 2.D 3.B5.A 6.D 7.EMasteryTest21.C 2.C 3.B4.A 5.D 6.E10.DMasteryTest31.C2.B 3.D4.D 5.BMasteryTest41.A 2.D 3.A4.C5.DMasteryTest51.A 2.D 3.F7.C8.A 9.B 10BMasteryTest6A.1.B 2.D 3.FD.S4.A8.B 9.D 10.E7.A 8.C 9.F4.B 5.C 6.F4.B 5.C 6.F4.B 5.F 6.B14.B15.T16.C4.C 5.A 6.D4.B 5.F 6.B14.B15.T16.C4.C 5.A 6.D14.C15.B16.D7.D8.B9.C17.C18.C19.A7.A8.B9.C17.A18.B19.CB.7.C8.A9.B 10.APART2十篇精選AnswerstotheReadingSelections1-5TheYellowRibbonSkillsQuestions.A2.B3.DDD12.C13.C20.CSummarizingBUrbanLegendsSkillsQuestionsD2.A3.D10.DA12.A13.A20.BMappingWhattheyareGathermorerealisticdetailsandvariationsastheytravelTheplayboy'scarThecement-truckdriver'srevengeShame0.20.9.DD9.CCSkillsQuestionsC2.D3.C4.A5.D6.T7.B8.CC11.B12.B13.B14.F15.C16.T17.TT20.AOutliningIshumiliatedbyteacherLeavesschoolandavoidsitinthefutureOfferstopayformeal,buttoolateTheBystanderEffectSkillsQuestionsC 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.DDA 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.CBSummarizing(Note:Wordingofanswersmayvary.)witnessespresentnoonecalledthepoliceduringtheattackthereactionsofbystanderstoemergenciesinterpretisfeltbyeachmemberofthecrowdTheRealStoryofFlight93SkillsQuestions

D2.B3.B4.A5.F6.C7.A8.A9.D10.CB12.A13.B14.D15.D16.D17.A18.C19.B20.DOutliningIntroduction—paragraphs1to4a.LisaBeamer'sconversationswithcounsellorandAirfonesupervisorNarrativeoftheeventsofFlight93—paragraphs5to31Conclusion—paragraphs32to33LisaBeamerashero'swidowTeddyRoosevelt'swords6COPINGWITHNERVOUSNESS4.A 5.C9.B 10.D4.A 5.C9.B 10.D14.A15.A19.A20.A1.C 2.B 3.B6.C 7.B 8.C11.A12.A13.A16.D17.D18.COutliningPeoplecanlearntocopewiththefearofpublicspeaking.Therearevariouswaystocopewithyournervousnessaboutpublicspeaking.sstandandjustafter.Prepareadequatelyforyourspeech.sstandandjustafter.Usecopingmethodsforwalkingtothespeaker

7COMPLIANCETECHNIQUESSkillsQuestions1.C2.D3.A4.ABC7.D8.D9.C10.A11.C12.D13.C14.A15.C16.B17.D18.F19.B20.C1.C2.D3.A4.ABC7.D8.D9.C10.A11.C12.D13.C14.A15.C16.B17.D18.F19.B20.CSummarizing(Note:Wordingofanswersmayvary.)2.…makingasmallerrequest.Thefirstrequestissooutrageouslylargethatpeoplemightbetemptedtoslamthedoorintherequester'sface.Example:…togiveagreatdealoftime.4.Example:Atabakesale,customersweremorelikelytobuycupcakesfor75centsiftheyweretoldtheywouldalsogettwofreecookies.8LIZZIEBORDENSkillsQuestionsC2.C6.AB16.C7.CASkillsQuestionsC2.C6.AB16.C7.CA17.A3.C8.D13.A18.B4.A9.B14.C19.D5.B10.C15.C20.BSummarizing:B9NONVERBALCOMMUNICATIONSkillsQuestionsB2.B3.C4.D5.A

6.A7.D8.B9.D10.CC 12.B 13.A 14.T 15.BA 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.DOutlining(Note:Wordingofanswersmayvary.)A.Nonverbalmessages:theuseofpersonalspaceSocialdistancePublicdistance10PREDINDUSTRIALCITIESSkillsQuestions1.C2.B3.B4.B5.ABT8.C9.ACC12.A13.BBDA17.A18.D19.B1.C2.B3.B4.B5.ABT8.C9.ACC12.A13.BBDA17.A18.D19.B20.Preindustrialcitiesweremorecrowded(ordangerousordisease-ridden)MappingDiseaselimitedsizeofcityPopulationdensityReasonspeoplewere Cause2:attractedtothem NotbeingabletoexpandupwardOpportunitytostartanewlifePART3拓展學(xué)習(xí)

Combined-SkillsTestsTest11C2CTest21B2DTest31B2DTest41B2BTest51B2CTest61D2ATest71B2ATest81D2DAnswerSheet:Combined-SkilledT