2021年河南省鄭州市普通高校對口單招英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)

2021年河南省鄭州市普通高校對口單招英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

4.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

6.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

7.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

9.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

12.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

19.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

20.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

22.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

23.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

24.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

25.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

26._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

27.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

28.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

29.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

30.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

二、完型填空(20題)31.(44)

A.writingB.readingC.drawingD.looking

32.(39)

A.madeB.builtC.didD.started

33.Considermyauto-repairman7

.A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

34.22.__________A.AtfirstB.FirstC.OneD.Atthebeginning

35.(43)

A.takingB.droppingC.losingD.breaking

36.Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.【C1】______,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy.Myfatherwas【C2】______astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillnesstookallthat【C3】______.Nowhecannolongerwalk.Eventalkingisdifficult.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters,westarted【C4】______aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy【C5】______Isaidthatwemustalwaysgivethingsup【C6】______wegrowouryouth,butitalways【C7】______thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinits【C8】______.Thensuddenlymyfather【C9】______up.Hesaid,"But,Peter,Igaveup【C10】______!WhatdidIgain?"Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldnotthinkofanythingtosay.【C11】______,heansweredhisownquestion:"Igaintheloveofmyfamily.Ilookedatmysisters,andsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso【C12】______byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated(憤怒的)atsomeone,I【C13】______rememberhiswordsandbecome【C14】______Ifhecouldreplacehisgreat【C15】______withafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbeabletogiveupmysmallirritations.

【C1】

A.SoB.BecauseC.HoweverD.Moreover

37.(63)

A.everB.neverC.beforeD.once

38.(51)

A.veryB.farC.lotsD.many

39.(55)

A.WhatB.HowC.ThisD.Much

40.(59)

A.exceptB.butC.exceptforD.butfor

41.(45)

A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.figures

42.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor___21___usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimittheamountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.

Onereasonthatreform.is___22___foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort___23___money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have___24___timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.

Another___25___isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe___26___.

Onthe___27___sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn'tmeanit'sreally___28___.They___29___thatourrighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone'sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.

Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe___30___whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto___31___advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis___32___alotofmoney.

Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon'treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan'tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.

Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake___33___.

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe___34___fornationalofficehavetosay.

Whichcandidatesmakethemost___35___toyou?

21._______A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate

43.25.A.flourB.milkC.vitaminsD.eggs

44.________查看材料

A.freezingB.boilingC.lowD.body

45.(78)

A.allB.anythingC.thatD.what

46.【C13】

A.continueB.hopeC.hateD.prefer

47.(42)

A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.in

48.(48)

A.periodB.dateC.startedD.beginning

49.36.（）A.A.onB.inC.throughD.as

50.25.__________A.senseB.doubtC.hopeD.feeling

三、英譯漢(5題)51.A:Whatwillyoudoafterlunch?

B:Iwanttotakeanap.Howaboutyou?

A:I'mnotusedtotakinganap.

B:ThenwhynotsurftheInternet?

A:I'vebeensittingbeforethecomputerthewholemorning.Ifindmyeyesarestingingfromgazingthescreenforalongtime.

52.Theresearchshowsthatthesuccessfulpeopleare(similarinmanyways).

53.Hisestimateis(farfrombeingaccurate).

54.(Thankstoyourstupidity),welostthegame.

55.Theyaretryingtodevelopaconvincingtheorytoexplainhowtheneedlesworkinpreventingpain,orwhyaneedleinthewrist,forexample,wouldpreventthepainintheareaofthemouth.(Passage3)

四、補全對話(5題)56.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

57.第52題________

查看材料

58.

第59題請在第59處填上正確答案。

59.

第58題請將正確答案填在第58空。

60.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

提示：愛麗絲的媽媽病了，愛麗絲想向老師格林先生請幾天假。

Alice:Excuseme，Mr．Green．I"dliketotakeafewdaysoff．

Green:

51

？

Alice:Mymotherisill．Ihavetotakecareofher．

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat．

52

？

Alice:No，thankyou．Mymotherhascaughtabadcold．Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight．Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays．Iwouldliketobewithher．

Green:Iunderstand．

53

？

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday．

Green:That"sallright．

54

Alice:Thankyou，Mr．Green．That"sverykindofyou．Iwillwriteitimmediately．Green:

55

第51題________

查看材料

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theneedforagriculturaladvancestohelpfeedagrowingpopulation.

B.Thedevelopmentofsafermachinesdemandedbythelabormovement.

C.Machinerythatcontributedtotheagriculturalrevolution.

D.NewJerseyasaleaderintheagriculturalrevolution.

62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthatJordanDidn’tlooklikeafuturesuperstar?

A.Hewaspoor．

B.Hetalkedlesstoothers．

C.Hewastooshy．

D.HeWiltsshort．

六、作文(1題)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A

2.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

3.B

4.B

5.A

6.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

7.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

8.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

9.C

10.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

11.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

12.D

13.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

14.B

15.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

16.C

17.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

18.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

19.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

20.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

21.C

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.B

26.A

27.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

28.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

29.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

30.C

31.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。前文中的“read”已經(jīng)暗示答案了。A、C、D均與前文中；的“nature”、“time”在邏輯上不符。

32.B解析：希臘人又為這次比賽建了一個新的運動場。

33.A上文已經(jīng)提到修車工出題的事，這里再提他另外的事，故應選A項。

34.B

35.C解析：這個空后面是severalrollsofKodakcolorfilm，意思是“幾卷柯達彩色膠卷”。這個客人非常傷心的是(washeartbrokenabout)丟失了這幾卷膠卷，C選項losing最為適當。A選項taking的意思是“攜帶”，B選項dropping的意思是“使落下”，D選項breaking的意思是“使折斷”，都不符合文意。

36.C前一句說到“我從父親那學會了……”，后一句話中又說“父親沒有教我……”，可知兩句中間需用一個表示轉折的連詞，所以選however(然而，可是)。

37.D解析：once“曾經(jīng)”；ever，never一般用在完成時中；before一般放在句末。因此選D。

38.B解析：very修飾名詞是表示強調，不表示數(shù)量。Far表示數(shù)量大大超過?；ㄙM了更多的錢。

39.B解析：how修飾形容詞或副詞，意為“多么”。

40.B解析：句子結構。but在此處連接另一個句子(itwastheword“zoo”)“itwas”被省略，表示轉折，意為“而是”，except，exceptfor，butfor的用法接近，均表示“除了……”。從意思上、邏輯上來看都應當選but。

41.B解析：下面是考試的五個步驟。

42.B這篇文章是關于美國競選的財政改革問題。我們最近聽到最多的政治事件是競選的財政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府為競選付費，或限制候選人和他們的支持者的花銷。

43.D25．前面列舉了那么多雞蛋的吃法。還有什么菜含有雞蛋呢?選項D是正確的。

44.D詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】前文有“不熱不涼”的提示，此處應指“人體的溫度”．用body。freezin9“冰冷的”和boilin9“沸騰的”與bath不搭配。而low“低的”與前文中的norcold矛盾。

45.D解析：本題的正確答案為D項what。what用作關系代詞時?？梢砸龑б粋€賓語從句，意為“所……的事物”。如：Showmewhatyoubought．給我看看你買的東西。

46.D通過女孩后面所說的話判斷，她喜歡聽著音樂做功課。

47.A解析：此處測試句意理解和選詞。從填充部分后面的teenagersandtheirparents看，應為“兩者之中”的問題。between的意思為“在兩者之中”，among和of的意思為“在三者或三者以上之中”，in不合題意，故選A為答案。

48.B解析：這化石層的年代屬于恐龍