2021年河南省鄭州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021年河南省鄭州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

3._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

4.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

5.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

11.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

13.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

22._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

23.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

24.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

26.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

27.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

29.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

30.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

二、完型填空(20題)31.Anne-MarieGarrardwasshockedwhenitwasannouncedthatshehadwonthePersonalAssistantoftheYearaward."Theother__21__seemedtobeverystrong,andIhavetosayIfoundtheselectionreally__22__,"shesays,"Idon'tthinkIhad__23__ofthechancetowin.__24__Iheardmyname,mylegswere__25__weakthatIcouldhardlystandup."Shelaughs.Sohowwas"thebest"personalassistant__26__fromagroupofextremelygoodandverydifferentindividuals?The__27__decisionwasreachedafterawholedayoftests,interviewsandexercises.Garrardbelievetheskillssheuses__28__herjobhelpedhertoperform.well.__29__,althoughmostofherworkisforhercompany'sManagingDirector,sheworksforsixbosses__30__,soshealwaystriedtobe__31__foranythingthatmighthappen.Nowherfirmhas__32__foritssummerbreak,__33__Garrardisgoingtorelax.__34__itopensagain,thereisapayrisewaitingforher.ButGarrardisneversatisfiedwithwhatshehasachieved."There'salways__35__forpersonaldevelopment.Youmustkeeptryingtoimprove,"shesays.21._______A.judgesB.candidatesC.listenersD.directors

32.31.______A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where

33.(63)

A.heardB.paidC.benefitedD.offered

34.【C14】

A.inB.afterC.forD.before

35.【B9】

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

36.30.（）A.A.ondesign

B.forpeople

C.inarchitecture

D.withbuildings

37.(51)

A.lightB.seriousC.seriesD.heavy

38.(49)

A.soB.muchC.tooD.enough

39.(60)

A.dancerB.womanC.readerD.jeweler

40.35.__________A.manyB.someC.thatD.such

41.(47)

A.mechanicalB.liberalC.practicalD.intellectual

42.(58)

A.butdidnottake

B.butdonottake

C.whatdidnottake

D.whatwasnottaken

43.(69)

A.cookedB.didC.makeD.prepared

44.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【21】rubber.Theyare,【22】,madeofrubber.Mr.JoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【23】council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:

"These【24】arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【25】.Wehavenon-milkpowder【26】ourcoffee.We【27】copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【28】shouldn'twehavetreesmadeofrubber?"

"At50milesanhour,【29】motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【30】willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinse(清洗)withdetergent,and【31】themofftwiceayear.We【32】alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【33】.Andwehavea60-year【34】guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【35】best."

(41)

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

45.(67)

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.thelast

46.(48)

A.allB.everyoneC.noneD.anyone

47.(83)

A.returnB.retreatC.retireD.rest

48.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus（馬戲團(tuán)）．

21

afternoonlastweek，mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard（院子），

22

theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends

23

thephone，butbeforeI

24

tothephone，Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto

25

peace，butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad

26

arockatMark，andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard，theyhadbegunto

27

aboutthis．EvenDavid，theoldestboy，whowon"tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout

28

，wasinvolved（卷入）．First，I

29

themstopfighting，andthenIexaminedMark"seye．!decidedthatitwasn"tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye，butIfeltthattheyshould

30

atleastalittlefor

31

theyhaddone．"I"mgoingto

32

toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight，"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour，andthenCharles

34

aglassinthekitchen，andatalmostthesame

35

，Markfelloutoftheappletree．

________查看材料

A.CertainB.AC.SomeD.One

49.(46)

A.whoseB.thatC.whereD.which

50.(68)

A.titledB.knownC.regardedD.called

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Allthisisverydifficultforacollegestudenttoexplore,formuchknowledgeandpersonalexperienceisneededheretoseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.

52.Thefactisknowntoallthatenergycanneitherbedestroyednorbecreated.

53.(Notpayingattentiontoanythinghiscolleagueshavesaid),hefrequentlydoesn'tknowwhat'shappeninginthecompany.

54.Youshouldcutoutunnecessarywordswhenyouwriteanarticle.

55.(LittledidIexpectthatUncleSamwoulddiesosoon).IfoundhimingoodhealthwhenIcalledonhimonlyacoupleofweeksago.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)56.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

57.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.Ithinkso.B.Haven'tseenyouforages.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Don'tmentionit.E.Coffee,please.F.That'sjustwhatIamthinking.G.Noproblem.H.IwouldifIcould.56.Tony:Willyouhelpmewithmymathproblemafterschool?Tom:______.YouknowIlikemath.

58.

第58題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第58空。

59.――＿＿＿＿．―――What'sthematter7．

A．Hello!

B．IsthatTomspeaking?

C．Help!

D．Excuseme．

60.

第59題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?9處填上正確答案。

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.

SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeU.S.for______.

A.UncleSamB.UnitedStatesC.SoldiersD.America

62.Accordingtothepassage,inordertogetagoodjob,youshould______.

A.alwayskeepanoptimisticspirit

B.mainlyfocusonafull-timejob

C.applyforseveraldifferentpositions

D.makeaschedulebeforehunting

六、作文(1題)63.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

2.B

3.A

4.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

5.B

6.C

7.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

8.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

9.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

10.B

11.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

12.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

13.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

14.C

15.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

16.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

17.D

18.B

19.D

20.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

21.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

22.D

23.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

28.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

29.D

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.C解析：benefitfrom“從…中受益”；hearfrom“收到某人來信”；pay和offer都是及物動(dòng)詞，不與from連用。該句意思是“人們從許多種類的保險(xiǎn)中受益。”

34.Ainaminute“一會(huì)兒”。

35.A解析：敘述第二天發(fā)生的事。所以應(yīng)是第二天thenextday。

36.C

37.B解析：本題屬詞選題。后文中的“moreserious”(太嚴(yán)重)與此空相對(duì)應(yīng)。

38.C解析：上一句說有些專家認(rèn)為會(huì)引起普遍的食物短缺，這里說其他專家認(rèn)為此觀點(diǎn)過于悲觀，因此用too。

39.B

40.Dmany和some前面不能用all;that是單數(shù)，后面不能接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;只有such前面可以用all,后面可以接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

41.D

42.A解析：本句主語為they，故此處應(yīng)是省略主語的并列句，所以C、D應(yīng)被排除。又因記筆記應(yīng)是先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故本題選A。

43.D解析：prepared