小升初英語時(shí)態(tài)綜合復(fù)習(xí)

小升初英語時(shí)態(tài)綜合復(fù)習(xí)小升初英語時(shí)態(tài)綜合復(fù)習(xí)小升初英語時(shí)態(tài)綜合復(fù)習(xí)小升初英語時(shí)態(tài)綜合復(fù)習(xí)編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:第五講四種時(shí)態(tài)的比較現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)同學(xué)們，在前面幾講中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)，你都會(huì)用了嗎？下面我們來綜合復(fù)習(xí)一下吧！1．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：1．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：SheoftenreadsEnglisheverymorning.2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：Theyaremakingamodelship.3.一般將來時(shí)：Iamgoingtothechildren’scentertomorrow.4.一般過去時(shí)：HewatchedTVyesterdayevening.語法語法精講四種時(shí)態(tài)的比較四種時(shí)態(tài)的比較時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)定義標(biāo)志詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.目前存在的狀態(tài)2.經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作頻度副詞：例：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday(week,Sunday…)never現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示目前正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)提示語：Look!Listen!See!now!具體時(shí)間特定情景一般將來時(shí)1.表示計(jì)劃或打算做某事2.將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)1.tomorrow,thenextday,thisevening,thisafternoon,soon2.thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek（term,month,year…)3.in+未到年份，如in2010一般過去時(shí)表示過去時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)1.yesterday,last(week,year,month…)thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow等2．twoyearsago,atthattime,before等3．in+過去年份四種時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)比較四種時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)比較時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1)動(dòng)詞原形（如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞上要加（e）S）2)am/is/are+形容詞/名詞?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+doing一般將來時(shí)1）am/is/are/goingto+do2）will+do一般過去時(shí)1)was/were+形容詞/名字2)行為動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)詞過去式)四種時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞變化四種時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞變化將來時(shí)動(dòng)詞用原形將來時(shí)動(dòng)詞用原形!注意注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的形式一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的形式現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞一般過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞過去式一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后面加s.如：plays、gets…2)以o,sh,ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加es.如does、goes、washes、watches、catches3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，將y改成i后再加es.如fly—fliesstudy—studiescarry—carries.4）特殊情況：have---has一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后面加ing.如：playing、reading…以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去e加ing.如：make—makingtake—takinghave—having以“重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音+元音+輔音”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，雙寫最后一個(gè)字母加ing.如：run-running,swim--swimming4）注意：以y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞，y不需要改變，直接加ing.如：playing一般情況下，動(dòng)詞原形后加ed.如：cooked.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加d.如：lived、phoned.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,將y改成i后再加ed.如：study—studiedfly—flied、try---triedcarry---carried.4）以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞原形后加ed.如：play--played5)以重讀閉音節(jié)(輔音+元音+輔音)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，雙寫最后一個(gè)字母加ed.如：skipped、shopped5)不規(guī)則變化：am/is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made…四種時(shí)態(tài)的句型變化四種時(shí)態(tài)的句型變化句型句型一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)否定式1)am/is/are+not2)謂語動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞1)was/werenot2)didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形am/is/are+not+doing1）begoingto+not+do2）will+not;在行為動(dòng)詞前加willnot，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。一般疑問句1)把be動(dòng)詞放于句首2)用助動(dòng)詞do提問，三單則用does，同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。1)was或were放于句首2)用助動(dòng)詞do的過去式did提問，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。把be動(dòng)詞放于句首1）be放于句首；2）will提到句首特特疑問句1）be放主語前

2）主語前加do或does(動(dòng)詞還原)1）疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？

2）疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？

疑問詞+is/are+主語+doing疑問詞+be+主語+gongingto+動(dòng)詞原形？

疑問詞+will+主語+動(dòng)詞原形要點(diǎn)專練要點(diǎn)專練一一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.

Listen!Thechildren_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

2.Thekite_____________(be)brokenlastweek.

3.

Look!Thewomanoverthere______________(look)atyou.

4.

Mary______________(visit)hergrandparentsnextMonday.

5.MissLi______________(have)anEnglishclasseveryTuesday.

6.

I______________(leave)forShanghaitomorrowevening.

7.

Joanoften______________(catch)theNo.11bustowork.

8.

He_____________muchaboutChinese.(notknow)

9.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Butyesterdaywasrainy.He_______(go)toschoolbybus.

10.Mymotherusually____________(watch)TVand___________(wash)clothesonSundaymorning

11.I____________(make)amodelshipwithMikelastSaturday.

12.Todayisasunnyday.We______________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

13.______________yoursisteroften______________(go)shopping?

14.Theboys________________(swim)intherivernow.

15.What__________he___________(do)in1990

He__________(be)anofficeworker.

16.Everyoneinmyfamily_________(be)busynow.Butmybrother____________(play)withthecat.二、二、單項(xiàng)選擇。

()1.They____climbingmountains.

A.likeB.likesC.liking

()2.TomandJack_____somereadingeveryday.

A.doB.doesC.doing

()3.Mybrother_____hard.

A.studyB.studysC.studies

()4.Joedoesn’t_____anymoneynow.

A.haveB.hasC.having

()5.Tom’sEnglishteacher_____himquestionsveryoften.

A.askB.asksC.asking

()6.MaryandMay______exerciseunderthetreenow.

A.takeB.aretakingC.taking

()7.Iamgoingto______asoldier10yearslater.

A.walks B.walking C.walk

()8.Iwill______verycoldtomorrow.

A.be B.isC.goingtobe

()9.Mikeoften______exerciseonThursdayafternoon.

A.takes B.istalking C.isgoingtotake

()10.Ben________alotofcoldwaterjustnow.

A.drinks B.drinkedC.drank

()11.Wecan_________differentanimalsinthezoo.

A.see B.saw C.seeing

()12.Thetrain________atabout10:00lastnight.

A.leaves B.leaving C.left

()13.Shewill__________watertheflowerlater.

A.water B.waters C.watering

(()14.Ken_________theNightZoobybusnextSunday.A.isgoingtovisit B.visits C.visiting()15.Look,thechildren______inthepark.A.arehavingfunB.ishavingfunC.aregoingtohavefun()16.Mr.Brown______tomorrow.A.goesfishingB.willgofishingC.gofishing()17.______thechildrenvisitingthemuseumnow?

A.AreB.DoC.Can()18.Whendoesyourclasses_____

A.startB.startsC.open()19.How___yourbrothertoworklastSunday?

A.does;goB.did;goC.did;went()20.Myparents______lunchat12:00.

A.haveB.hasC.with

三、用適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞形式填空。(1)A:Look!Thechildren_____________(run)overthere.B:__________theyoften______________(run)inthemorning.A:Yes,they____________.(2)A:__________yourmother_____________(work)atatoyfactory?B:No,she_____________(work)atasmallhotel.She________(be)amanagerthere.(3)A:__________thestudents_____________(visit)themuseumyesterday?B:Yes,they____________.Theyoften_____________(visit)thefarms,factoriesormuseumsatthistimeoftheyear.(4)A:____________you____________(want)tobuynewclothes?B:Yes,I___________.Mysister_____________(want)tobuysometoo.A:Tomorrow___________(be)holiday.Let’s___________(go)shopping.B:Allright.(5)A:Whattime____________Lucyusually____________(get)up?B:Sheusually____________(get)upathalfpastsix.A:It’ssixthirtynow.B:Yes,she____________(put)onherclothesnow.知識(shí)套餐知識(shí)套餐單項(xiàng)選擇。1.——CanIspeaktoMr.Green?——I’mafraidnot.He__________ameetingatthemoment.A.havingB.ishavingC.hasD.had2.——Whataretheoldmenunderthetreedoing?

——They______________happily.A.ischatingB.ischattingC.arechatingD.arechatting3.Myfather_______thePartytwentyyearsago.A.joinB.joinsC.joinedD.willjoin4.Ginaoften________herhomeworkintheevening.Butatthemomentthiseveningshe________TV.A.does;watchesB.isdoing;iswatchingC.does;iswatchingD.isdoing;watches5.He_________toschoolonSundays.A.don’tgoB.doesn’tgoC.isn’tgoD.notgo二、閱讀理解。AliceandTomwantedtodosomethingfortheirmumforMother’sDay.Theyknewthatmumlikesflowers,sotheywantedtobuyhersomeflowers.Thentheythoughtthatmumlikessomethingsweetandtheycouldbuysomecandyforher.“Thesethingsarenice,”saidAlice,“buttheywillnotlast(持續(xù))long.”Alicerantoherroomandcamebackwithcrayons,paper,glueandscissors.Theybegantowork.Whentheyfinishedtheirwork,theyhadapieceofbeautifulpaper.OnMother’sDay,AliceandTomcameintomother’sroom.“HappyMother’sDay,Mum.”Thentheygavetheirpresenttomum.Itwasapieceofbeautifulpaper.Onitweresomeniceflowersandthesewords:EverydayisMother’sDay.Weloveyou.Mumwasveryhappy.Shesaidshewouldkeepitforever.判斷下列句子意思是否與短文內(nèi)容相符，相符的在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)寫T不相符的寫F。()1.AliceandTomdidn’tknowwhattheirmumlikes.()2.Atfirst,theywantedtobuysomeflowersorsomecandyformum.()3.Thentheywantedtogivemumthecrayons,paper,glueandscissorsasthepresent.()4.Theydrewsomeniceflowersandwrotesomewordsonthepieceofpaper.()5.Mumlovedtheirpresentverymuch.三、完形填空。MrJohnsonwasagoodman,buthehadoneshortcomings(缺點(diǎn)).Hedidn’tliketogetupearlyinthemorning.Itwashalfpastseventhismorningwhenhe___1____athiswatch.Hegotoutofthebedquickly,thenheputonhis___2___,washedh