GRE最新練習題3(9604北美)

GRE最新練習題三PAGEPAGE10SECTION3Time–30minutes38Questions1.Itisassumedthatscientistswillavoidmakingclaimsabouttheresultsoftheirexperimentsbecauseofthelikelihoodthattheywillbeexposedwhenotherresearcherscannottheirfindings.(A)hypothetical..evaluate(B)fraudulent..duplicate(C)verifiable..contradict(D)radical..contest(E)extravagant..dispute2.Aslongasthenuclearfamilyisalargerkinshipgroupthroughcontiguousresidenceonundividedland,thepressuretoandthustogetalongwithrelativesisstrong.(A)nurturedamong..abstain(B)promise(C)embeddedin..share(D)scatteredthroughout..reject(E)acceptedby..lead3.Incontrasttothesubstantialmuscularactivityrequiredforinhalation,exhalationisusuallyaprocess.(A)slow(B)passive(C)precise(D)complex(E)conscious4.Thedocumentaryfilmabouthighschoollifewassorealisticandthatfeelingsofnostalgiafloodedoverthecollege-ageaudience.(A)logical(B)pitiful(C)evocative(D)critical(E)clinical5.AlthoughGeorgiaO'Keeffeisbestknownforheraffinitywiththedesertlandscape,herpaintingsofurbansubjectsherlongtimeresidencyinNewYork(A)condemn(B)obfuscate(C)attestto(D)conflictwith(E)contendwith6.Eventhoughthesurveywasdesignatedasaninter-disciplinarycourse,itinvolvednorealofsubjectmatter.(A)encapsulation(B)organization(C)synthesis(D)discussion(E)verification7.Thefailureofmanypsychotherapiststotheresultsofpioneeringresearchcouldbedueinparttothespecializednatureofsuchfindings:evenfindingsmaynotbeuseful.(A)understand..baffling(B)envision..accessible(C)utilize..momentous(D)reproduce..duplicated(E)affirm..controversial8.EARPLUG:NOISE::(A)saw:wood(B)detonation:explosion(C)clothes:covering(D)liquid:flask(E)shield:impact9.REVISE:MANUSCRIPT::(A)retouch:picture(B)replicate:experiment(C)repair:hammer(D)replace:book(E)restore:masterpiece10.DAREDEVIL:AUDACITY::(A)malcontent:dissatisfaction(B)perfectionist:patience(C)cynic:indiscretion(D)melancholic:bitterness(E)hedonist:ambition11.CALCIUM:MINERAL::(A)sugar:carbohydrate(B)salt:solution(C)enzyme:food(D)milk:cheese(E)calorie:diet12.DIRGE:GRIEF::(A)diatribe:uneasiness(B)parody:cruelty(C)paean:praise(D)testimonial:veracity(E)anthem:seriousness13.ABANDON:INHIBITION::(A)ascendancy:effort(B)prickliness:sensation(C)surrender:resignation(D)reversal:instigation(E)tranquillity:agitation14.INAUGURATION:OFFICIAL::(A)instruction:lecturer(B)election:politician(C)pilgrimage:devotee(D)dispute:arbitrator(E)matriculation:student15.SCORN:REJECT::(A)adulate:flatter(B)conjecture:forecast(C)pledge:renege(D)allege:declare(E)disparage:ignore16.PROFLIGATE:SOLVENT::(A)mercurial:committed(B)caustic:rational(C)indecisive:confused(D)cautious:uncertain(E)practical:seemlyvesselsmakingthesolutionopaque.Theresearchersalsodiscoveredthatthepigmentedcross-linksinhuman(55)cataractshavethebrownishcolorandfluorescencecharacteristicofAGE's.Thesedatasuggestthatnonenzymaticglycosylationoflenscrystallinsmaycontributetocataractformation.17.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningthestiffeningofagingtissueswouldtheauthormostlikelyagree?(A)Itiscausedtoalargedegreebyanincreasedrateofcellmultiplication.(B)Itparadoxicallybothhelpsandhindersthelongevityofproteinsinthehumanbody.(C)Itcanbecounteractedinpartbyincreasedingestionofglucose-freefoods.(D)Itisexacerbatedbyincreasedenzymaticglycosylation.(E)Itprobablyinvolvesthenonenzymaticglycosyla-tionofproteins.18.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftheprocessthatdiscolorsandtoughensfoods?(A)Ittakesplacemoreslowlythanglycosylationinthehumanbody.(B)Itrequiresahigherratioofglucosetoproteinthanglycosylationrequiresinthehumanbody.(C)Itdoesnotrequiretheaidofenzymestoattachglucosetoprotein.(D)Itproceedsmorequicklywhenthefoodproteinshaveamolecularstructuresimilartothatofcrystallinproteins.(E)Itseffectivenessdependsheavilyontheamountofenvironmentalmoisture.19.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingischaracteristicofenzymaticglycosylationofproteins?(A)AGE'sareformedafteraperiodofmonthsoryears.(B)Proteinsaffectedbytheprocessaremadeunstable.(C)Glucoseattachmentimpairsandstiffenstissues.(D)Glucoseisattachedtoproteinsforspecificpurposes.(E)AminogroupscombinewithaldehydegroupstoformSchiffbases.20.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofAmadoriproductsinproteins?(A)Theyaremoreplentifulinadehydratedenvironment.(B)Theyarecreatedthroughenzymaticglycosylation.(C)Theyarecomposedentirelyofglucosemolecules.(D)TheyarederivedfromSchiffbases.(E)TheyarederivedfromAGE's21.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefunctionofthethirdparagraphofthepassage(lines19-29)?(A)Itoffersevidencethatcontradictsthefindingsdescribedinthefirsttwoparagraphs.(B)Itpresentsaspecificexampleoftheprocessdiscussedinthefirsttwoparagraphs.(C)Itexplainsaproblemthattheresearchers(D)Itevaluatestheresearchdiscoveriesdescribedinthepreviousparagraph.(E)Itbeginsadetaileddescriptionoftheprocessintroducedintheprevioustwoparagraphs.22.ThepassagesuggeststhatwhichofthefollowingwouldbeLEASTimportantindeterminingwhethernonenzymaticglycosylationislikelytohavetakenplaceintheproteinsofaparticulartissue?(A)Thelikelihoodthatthetissuehasbeenexposedtofreeglucose(B)Thecolorandspectrographicpropertiesofstructureswithinthetissue.(C)Theamountoftimethattheproteinsinthetissuehavepersistedinthebody(D)Thenumberofaminogroupswithintheproteinsinthetissue(E)Thedegreeofelasticitythatthetissueexhibits23.Ifthehypothesisstatedinlines56-58istrue,itcanbeinferredthatthecrystallinproteinsinthelensesofpeoplewithcataracts(A)haveincreasedelasticity(B)donotrespondtoenzymaticglycosylation(C)aremoresusceptibletostiffeningthanareotherproteins(D)areatleastseveralmonthsold(E)respondmoreacutelythanotherproteinstochangesinmoisturelevelsandreligiousaffairs.24.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto(A)questionthepublishedconclusionsofascholarconcerningthehistoryoftheIroquoisnation(B)establishtherelationshipbetweenanearlierscholar'sworkandnewanthropologicalresearch(C)summarizescholarlycontroversyconcerninganincidentfromIroquoishistory.(D)tracetwogenerationsofscholarlyopinionconcerningIroquoissocialinstitutions(E)differentiatebetweenIroquoispoliticalpracticesandIroquoisreligiouspractices25.ItcanbeinferredthattheauthorofthepassageregardsSmith'sargumentas(A)provocativeandpotentiallyuseful,butflawedbypoororganization(B)eloquentlypresented,butneedlesslyinflam-matory(C)accurateinsomeofitsparticulars,butinac-curatewithregardtoanimportantpoint.(D)historicallysound,butoverlydetailedandredundant(E)persuasiveinitstime,butnowlargelyoutdated26.TheauthorofthepassageimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingoccurredaftertheIroquoiswereresettledonreservationsearlyinthenineteenthcentury?(A)Chiefsbecamemoreinvolvedintheirtribes'religiousaffairs.(B)Theauthorityofthechiefs'councilovertheaffairsofindividualtribesincreased.(C)ThepoliticalinfluenceoftheIroquoisshamanswasdiminished.(D)individualtribescoalescedintotheIroquoistriballeague.(E)Thelonghousebecauseapoliticalratherthanareligiousinstitution.27.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesanopinionpresentedbytheauthorofthepassage?(A)SmithhasoverstatedtheimportanceofthepoliticalroleplayedbyIroquoistribalchiefsinthenineteenthcentury.(B)SmithhasoverlookedthefactthattheIroquoisrarelyallowedtheirshamanstoexercisepoliticalauthority.(C)Smithhasfailedtoexplainwhythechiefs'councilwasdissolvedlateinthenineteenthcentury.(D)SmithhasfailedtoacknowledgetherolepriortothenineteenthcenturyoftheIroquoistribalchiefsinreligiousaffairs.(E)SmithhasfailedtorecognizethattheverystructureofIroquoissocialinstitutionsreflectsreligiousbeliefs.28.DRONE:(A)behavebestially(B)decidedeliberately(C)errintentionally(D)speakanimatedly(E)planinefficiently29.CERTAINTY:(A)obstinacy(B)impetuosity(C)recklessness(D)indecision(E)indifference30.MORIBUND:(A)fullyextended(B)automaticallycontrolled(C)looselyconnected(D)completelydispersed(E)increasinglyvital31.PROFANE:(A)approachexpectantly(B)punishmildly(C)appeasefully(D)treatreverently(E)admonishsternly32.PERSONABLE:(A)unrefined(B)unselfish(C)unattractive(D)uncommitted(E)undistinguished33.MIRE:(A)straighten(B)fracture(C)extricate(D)elevate(E)augment34.CONCEPTUAL:(A)proven(B)effective(C)manageable(D)concrete(E)punctilious35.SURFEIT:(A)preciselength(B)delayedincrement(C)obtainablequantity(D)unascertainedlimit(E)insufficientsupply36.TENACITY:(A)vacillation(B)servility(C)temerity(D)perversity(E)diversity37.APPOSITE:(A)irrelevant(B)nameless(C)tentative(D)disfavored(E)lavish38.STYMIE:(A)ponder(B)predict(C)divulge(D)abet(E)explain

SECTION7Time–30minutes38Questions1.Inthenineteenthcentury,novelistsandunsympathetictravelersportrayedtheAmericanWestasalandofadversity,whereaspromotersandidealistscreatedimageofalandofinfinitepromise.(A)lurid..amundane(B)incredible..anunderplayed(C)dispiriting..anidentical(D)intriguing..aluxuriant(E)unremitting..acompelling2.Honeybeestendtobemorethanearthbees:theformer,unlikethelatter,searchforfoodtogetherandsignaltheirindividualfindingstooneanother.(A)insular(B)aggressive(C)differentiated(D)mobile(E)social3.Joespokeofsuperfluousandmatterswithexactlythesamedegreeofintensity,asthoughforhimseriousissuesmatteredneithermorenorlessthandid.(A)vital..trivialities(B)redundant..superficialities(C)important..necessities(D)impractical..outcomes(E)humdrum..essentials4.ThevalueofDavis'sociologicalresearchiscom-promisedbyhisunscrupuloustendencytousematerialsinordertosubstantiatehisownclaims,whileinformationthatpointstootherpossibleconclusions.(A)haphazardly..deploying(B)selectively..disregarding(C)cleverly..weighing(D)modestly..refuting(E)arbitrarily..emphasizing5.OnceRenaissancepaintersdiscoveredhowtovolumeanddepth,theywereabletoreplacethemedievalconventionofsymbolic,two-dimensionalspacewiththemoreillusionofactualspace.(A)reverse..conventional(B)portray..abstract(C)deny..concrete(D)adumbrate..fragmented(E)render..realistic6.Hehadexpectedgratitudeforhisdisclosure,butinsteadheencounteredborderingonhostility.(A)patience(B)discretion(C)openness(D)ineptitude(E)indifference7.Thediplomat,selectedforherdemonstratedpatienceandskillinconductingsuchdelicatenegotiations,tomakeadecisionduringthetalksbecauseanysuddencommitmentatthattimewouldhavebeen.(A)resolved..detrimental(B)refused..apropos(C)declined..inopportune(D)struggled..unconscionable(E)hesitated..warranted8.CONDUCTOR:INSTRUMENTALIST::(A)director:actor(B)sculptor:painter(C)choreographer:composer(D)virtuoso:amateur(E)poet:listener9.QUARRY:ROCK(A)silt:gravel(B)sky:rain(C)cold:ice(D)mine:ore(E)jewel:diamond10.STICKLER:EXACTING::(A)charlatan:forthright(B)malcontent:solicitous(C)misanthrope:expressive(D)defeatist:resigned(E)braggart:unassuming11.WALK:AMBLE::(A)dream:imagine(B)talk:chat(C)swim:float(D)look:stare(E)speak:whisper12.JAZZ:MUSIC::(A)act:play(B)variety:vaudeville(C)portraiture:painting(D)menu:restaurant(E)species:biology13.REPATRIATE:EMIGRATION::(A)reinstate:election(B)recall:impeachment(C)appropriate:taxation(D)repeal:ratification(E)appeal:adjudication14.PLACEBO:INNOCUOUS::(A)antibiotic:viral(B)vapor:opaque(C)salve:unctuous(D)anesthetic:astringent(E)vitamin:synthetic15.DISSEMINATE:INFORMATION::(A)amend:testimony(B)analyze:evidence(C)investigate:crime(D)prevaricate:confirmation(E)foment:discontentment16.VOICE:QUAVER::(A)pace:quicken(B)cheeks:dimple(C)concentration:focus(D)hand:tremble(E)eye:blinkconveysthesenseoffullparticipationthatwould(30)stillbringstothesescenesanintuitiverecognitionoffeelingsthathasitsownsufficientconviction.broughtfromthevillagesandthecountrysidetotheweaverandnaturalistwhoisdevotedtothestudyofurbanindustrialenvironment:anaffinityforliving(40)ment,intoakindofcrankiness.Theearlychapters―eachotherthatwasalreadybecominganimportanttraditionamongworkers.17.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardGaskell'suseofthemethodofdocumentaryrecordinMaryBarton?(A)Uncriticalenthusiasm(B)Unresolvedambivalence(C)Qualifiedapproval(D)Resignedacceptance(E)Mildirritation18.Accordingtothepassage,MaryBartonandtheearlynovelsofD.H.Lawrencesharewhichofthefollowing?(A)(B)Documentaryobjectivityaboutworking-classcircumstances(C)Richlydetaileddescriptionofworking-classadjustmenttourbanlife(D)Imaginativelystructuredplotsaboutworking-classcharacters(E)Experimentalprosestylebasedonworking-classdialect19.WhichofthefollowingismostcloselyanalogoustoJobLeghinMaryBarton,asthatcharacterisdescribedinthepassage?(A)Anentomologistwhocollectedbutterfliesasachild(B)Asmall-townattorneywhosehobbyisnaturephotography(C)Ayoungmanwholeaveshisfamily'sdairyfarmtostarthisownbusiness(D)Acitydwellerwhoraisesexoticplantsontheroofofhisapartmentbuilding(E)Aunionorganizerwhoworksinatextilemillunderdangerousconditions20.Itcanbeinferredfromexamplesgiveninthelastparagraphofthepassagethatwhichofthefollowingwaspartof"thenewandcrushingexperienceofindustrialism"(lines46-47)formanymembersoftheEnglishworkingclassinthenineteenthcentury?(A)Extortionatefoodprices(B)Geographicaldisplacement(C)Hazardousworkingconditions(D)Alienationfromfellowworkers(E)Dissolutionoffamilyties21.ItcanbeinferredthattheauthorofthepassagebelievesthatMaryBartonmighthavebeenanevenbetternovelifGaskellhad(A)concentratedontheemotionsofasinglecharacter(B)madenoattempttore-createexperiencesofwhichshehadnofirsthandknowledge(C)madenoattempttoreproduceworking-classdialects(D)grownupinanindustrialcity(E)managedtotranscendherpositionasanoutsider22.Whichofthefollowingphrasescouldbestbesubstitutedforthephrase"thisaspectofMaryBarton"inline29withoutchangingthemeaningofthepassageasawhole?(A)thematerialdetailsinanurbanworking-classenvironment(B)theinfluenceofMaryBartononlawrence'searlywork(C)theplaceofMaryBartoninthedevelopmentoftheEnglishnovel(D)theextentofthepovertyandphysicalsufferingamongEngland'sindustrialworkersinthe1840's.(E)theportrayaloftheparticularfeelingsandresponsesofworking-classcharacters23.TheauthorofthepassagedescribesMaryBartonaseachofthefollowingEXCEPT(A)insightful(B)meticulous(C)vivid(D)poignant(E)lyricalAsofthelate1980's.neithertheoristsnorlarge-whethercloudsystemswouldhelporhurtawarmingglobe.Somestudiessuggestedthatafourpercent(5)increaseinstratocumuluscloudsovertheoceancouldcloudscouldincreaseglobalwarming.theytellwhichregionswouldfacedustierdroughtsordeadliermonsoons.24.Theauthorofthepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith(A)confirmingatheory(B)supportingastatement(C)presentingnewinformation(D)predictingfuturediscoveries(E)reconcilingdiscrepantfindingsdescribedinthepassagefailedtoagreewasthat(A)theyfailedtoincorporatethemostup-to-dateinformationabouttheeffectofcloudsonclimate(B)theywerebasedonfaultyinformationaboutfactorsotherthancloudsthataffectclimate.(C)theywerebasedondifferentassumptionsabouttheoveralleffectsofcloudsonclimate(D)theiroriginatorsdisagreedaboutthekindsofforecaststhemodelsshouldprovide(E)theiroriginatorsdisagreedaboutthefactorsotherthancloudsthatshouldbeincludedinthemodels26.Itcanbeinferredthattheprimarypurposeofthemodelsincludedin