現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀4(第二版)詞匯與詞組

現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀4(第二版)詞匯與詞組現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀4(第二版)詞匯與詞組現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀4(第二版)詞匯與詞組V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀4(第二版)詞匯與詞組日期：20xx年X月詞匯Unit1aspireaspiringaspirationaspirantaspiretosth./doinganguish（n./v）anguishedatheist無神論者bitterly極度地bulge向外鼓起激增bebulgingwithCatholiccostlycounter反駁deficiencydelinquent有違法傾向的detestation憎恨detestdevise設(shè)計(jì)disintegratedintegratedintegritydisinteresteddraught一陣風(fēng)exalt興奮增強(qiáng)exaltationexaltedfaultfileflag偃旗息鼓fuss無事自擾heady魯莽的hideous丑惡的high-minded高尚的hindquarters（四足動(dòng)物的）臀部及后腿hustle催促hustletodohypocrisy偽善hypocrite偽君子hypocritical虛偽的impediment阻礙口吃impedimenttosthimmense巨大的immensityleagueleopardlest+shouldbelibertine浪蕩子majestymasterpieceMethodistmonologue一個(gè)人滔滔不絕地講話mockmockerymuscular（adj.）musclenavyoratory演講技巧oration演講oratorical雄辯的outnumberpenal刑罰的penaltypious虔誠(chéng)的proficient熟練的prominent顯著的reel蹣跚remorselessly無同情心地，無休止地restively不安地，難以控制地rotten（adj.）rug小地毯，墊子ruinousSolidarity團(tuán)結(jié)，齊心協(xié)力solidarityintosthsolidifyspectacles眼鏡，場(chǎng)面，奇觀spring彈簧statuettesymbolizetrifle瑣事trivialunaccustomedundeservedwrithe翻騰，蠕動(dòng)withdrawwithdrawalcontempt鄙視contemptuouscontemplate凝視，端詳contemplativeendow捐贈(zèng)endowmentprotrude突出project（v.）突出acquaintanceacquaintwithconfer授予，協(xié)商stampede驚跑Unit2assertassertoneselfassertiveassertionclusteraclusterofclustertogetherclustereddepressedgruff粗暴地說，生硬的（adj./v.）imminenceimminent（adj.）overpower征服numbrevel沉醉revelinstreak劃出條紋，一絲astreakof有...氣質(zhì)streakersubjugate使臣服subjugateAtoBsubjugationthrob悸動(dòng)tremor小地震tremulousatremordownmyspinegleamsecure通過努力獲得heartyheartilymechanic機(jī)械師mechanicalmechanismmechanizemechanistic機(jī)械的bad-humored無精打采的breed物種bundle捆，束cock傾斜commence（v.）commencementcoop籠子crunch嘎吱嘎吱響dejecteddottedfeltflannelfowl家禽freckled有雀斑的furrowedgrumble發(fā)牢騷grumbleabout/athamlet小村莊hearth壁爐henceforth從現(xiàn)在開始hobble跛行homespun土布hopknoll土墩limestonelow哞哞叫manurematingmercilessmitten手套peg樁pore毛孔pretendprimeval處于原始天性的rake梳理rasping刺耳的rawhide生皮rimrod棒seaweedshawl圍巾shrewd精明的sideways向一旁地skullsod帶草的土塊sowspottedstripedswearswearatsb./sthtriangularturf泥煤Unit3afreshanecdote軼事antagonism敵意antagonist敵人antagonize激怒antagonisticattributeattributableallowancebelittlebrain-centerbungle冒冒失失地做bunglercompelcompelsb.todosth.feelcompelledtodoconceiveconceiveof/thatconceiveaplancowardicecuedisposedisposesb.to/towardssth使某人傾向于做某事bedisposedtodowell-disposedtosb.dogmaenergeticextendFogeyism落伍的fogeygladiatorial角斗士的gramophonegrudge怨恨grudgetobearagrudgeagainstsbheadhuntingimprovident沒有長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)打算的inheritanceinheritheritagelegitimatelegitimacylegitimizemerit優(yōu)點(diǎn)demeritoriginateoriginateform/inrecollection回憶staunch堅(jiān)定的（adj.）stock普通的strikingtediouskeenwicked邪惡的prestigeprestigiousearnprestigeconsistconsistofconsistinconsistwithjusticejustifiablejustifyjustificationclassifyclassifiedclassificationUnit6amidbustlingbustlingwith忙于chickenpoxchimechimeinwithcongregatecongregationcongregationalcrank曲柄cursedeli熟食店desolate荒蕪的desolationdevout虔誠(chéng)的divine神圣的drillsergeant負(fù)責(zé)新兵訓(xùn)練的中士droppingsescalate升級(jí)escalatorescalationfish-bearingflare閃耀flareupforcefullyforsaken被拋棄的full-blowngrapple扭打grapplewithhailstormheelhide-and-seekhomeyincorporate包含incorporationIraqiIraqjet-blackknockdown-dragout暴怒的LebaneseLebanonlocust蝗蟲maimed使殘廢marble-sizedoutshoutpantypiasterraspyravine峽谷rumorshooshun避免sinewy精瘦的sticky粘粘的tagterracedtimepiecetingle刺痛，使激動(dòng)troubleshooterTurkishTurkeyvineyardwhirlpool漩渦whirlwind旋風(fēng)whoopwhorewriggle蜿蜒wring擰wringerwringoutrip撕壞Unit9allegianceallegiancetosb/sthanacondaancestorappeaseappeasementascentascenttoheavenatrocious邪惡的atrocityavaricious貪婪的avaricebloodshed殺戮broodbroodingbroodybroodoverbrute蠻力的，殘忍的brutalitycaptivecolonelconcubine妾conjecture猜想conjecturethatcrucialdegenerate墮落degenerationdescentdescendantdispositionexterminateexterminationgory血淋淋的gougegougeoutharem妻妾humiliatinghumiliatehumiliationhumilityincurablyindecencyjackass蠢貨microscopicmiserly吝嗇的mutilation致殘，損毀mutilateobligebeobligedtoobscenity淫穢obscene（adj.）冒犯的postulate（n.）假設(shè)rabid狂熱的rabies狂犬病reptile爬行動(dòng)物salvationScotchscruple顧慮scrupulous謹(jǐn)慎的scrupletodosketchsoiled骯臟的sordid污穢的speculate猜測(cè)speculationspeculateon/thattametraitturban包頭巾vulgarity粗俗vulgar（adj.）wantonly恣意地wantoninflictpriorpriorityprioritizegracebeinone’sgraceloosealoosewomanassassin(n.)assassinateheresyheretic異教徒詞組Unit1thevirtueofbegivento習(xí)慣beexaltedbyturnofoneselfcometoasettleddetestationconfrontsb(about/with)sthbestoftimesstandto可能ifanythingcatchthelight反光thinkwellof=thinkhighlyoflecturesbaboutsth批評(píng)setsbdoingsetouttodo著手做lagbehindputintheplaceofforthemoney不管怎樣toomuchforsb對(duì)某人來說太過了bedeficientinmakefor導(dǎo)致outofone’sdepth超過某人能力tumbledown轟然倒下doawaywith=getridofbetrifledwith不能輕視猛然敲門bangthedoor向國(guó)王陛下歡呼cheerHisMajesty凝視那雕像contemplatethestatute設(shè)計(jì)一種新方法deviseanewmethod獲得一種名聲gainanreputation鼓舞人民inspirethepeople低下頭sinkone’shead代表國(guó)家symbolizethenation暖和雙手warmone’shands扮演重要角色playanimportantrole解決這個(gè)問題settletheissuetheeternaltruth永恒的真理afilingcabinet文件柜utternonsense無稽之談delinquentbehavior違規(guī)行為afrequentvisitor?？蚮reshair新鮮空氣high-mindedmonologue一個(gè)人唱高調(diào)asettledview一種固定的觀點(diǎn)aspeechimpediment言語障礙ahideouswind可怕的風(fēng)headypatriotism使人興奮沖動(dòng)的愛國(guó)熱情theremorselessinvaders無情的侵入者thePrimeMinister首相amentalprocess思維過程theLeagueofNations國(guó)際聯(lián)盟acoherentarticle一篇條理清晰的文章aproficientinterpreter一位口譯好手anirresistibletrend一種不可阻擋的潮流rottenapples爛蘋果anoddingacquaintance點(diǎn)頭之交Unit2onfirewith=beexcitedwithbefixedonbeworthyofsth./doingsth.beworthdoingawell-offsociety小康社會(huì)bebetteroffdoing...thancrosswith生氣embraceachange/idea/system接受takecompleteholdoftakeforgazeatdriveout清除drawback回收bechainedtointheopenadraughtofwindbewearyofrobofrevelinmutterinoneself喃喃自語paynoheedto=paynoattentiontohobbleaway蹣跚vanishfrom/intosthstraightenupbendone’sback表現(xiàn)自己男子漢大丈夫的氣概assertone’smanhood在頭腦中掠過crossone’smind丈量土地measuretheground設(shè)法弄到食物secureone’sfood驅(qū)散黑暗scatterthedarkness揉揉他的眼睛rubhiseyes大聲咀嚼她的面包和黃油munchherbreadandbutter抑制住了恐懼的感覺overpowerthatfeelingofdread聲音傳得很遠(yuǎn)carryalongway彎下他們的腰bendtheirbackslivecoals燃燒著的煤hisfreckledface他那張長(zhǎng)著雀斑的臉afairmustache淡淡的八字須theimminenceoftheevent事情的緊迫性ashrewdwoman一位精明的婦女theheadofthefamily一家之主athrobbingheart一顆怦怦直跳的心aclusterofcabins一群山間小屋astripofground一塊狹長(zhǎng)的地afierceandhardlook一副嚴(yán)厲兇狠的表情Unit3asarule=usually,generallymakeallowancefor把...考慮在內(nèi)（不好）infashioninthelightofsthrunoutofsthrunsb/sthout去除onthegroundthat因?yàn)閍shadowof某事的證據(jù)withoutashadowofdoubt毫無疑問atallcosts無論如何beastonishedatrestupon=baseonclasssthassthbeconsistentwith=fitinwithestablishaconvictionbetrueofotherthanbringuptoceasetodo/sthatatimebeonguard對(duì)...警惕guardagainstcatchsboffguard突然襲擊entertainanopinion持有觀點(diǎn)enquireintofindsthdoingbetemptedto=wouldliketobreakdown=collapsebeyondquestion毫無疑問conceiveofsth/doingconceiveas=regardasshakeoff=getridofcreditthefact=believethefactdemonstratetheopposite證明結(jié)果完全相反leavenoroomforattributetoextendthetermclingtostandfor支持playabigpartbearagrudgeagainstdisposesbtodobeittrueornotstampin嵌進(jìn)去astockargument老套回答tellsbstraightgetatsth=findsth將這些動(dòng)物歸類classifytheseanimals持不同看法holdadifferentview引申該詞的意思extendthemeaningofthisword建立一種新理論establishanewtheory放棄他的信念abandonhisconviction把這個(gè)過程顛倒過來reversetheprocess珍惜他們的尊敬valuetheirrespect質(zhì)疑它的真理性questionitstruth輕視他們的意見belittletheirviews接受一種新的思路adoptanewthoughtpattern懷有種種烏托邦思想entertainallkindsofUtopianideas鸚鵡學(xué)舌parrototherpeoplenon-rationalfactors非理性因素socialposition社會(huì)地位thegoodolddays過去的好日子thoughtpatterns思維方式roomfordoubt懷疑的余地stockanecdotes老掉牙的軼事趣聞adogmaticview一個(gè)教條的觀點(diǎn)astrikingcontrast一個(gè)鮮明的對(duì)照age-longstruggle長(zhǎng)期的斗爭(zhēng)conflictingideas矛盾沖突的想法abitterquarrel一場(chǎng)惡吵deeply-rootedconvictions根深蒂固的觀點(diǎn)groundlessopinions毫無根據(jù)的意見bareassertion僅僅是斷言Unit6callsbnames罵人callsbbynamechimeinescalateinto升級(jí)到incorporateinto/with吸收，合并keepsboutofone’shair使某人不被煩擾keeptrackofsth追蹤，看清楚talksboutofsth說服不做某事talksbintodoing說服做某事trailoff逐漸減弱ontrack走上正軌onthetrackof找某物信息haveneedofcavein凹陷bepackedwithattheelbowsof=veryclosetowriggleone’swaythrough費(fèi)力穿過attendto=dealwithbebustlingat/with忙于objecttosthopposesthtossbackandforth扔來扔去tossandturn輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)deliverfrom=freefrominitfor有報(bào)酬congregateat使墻體開裂crackthewalls拯救靈魂savesouls玩捉迷藏playhide-and-seek減慢速度成涓涓細(xì)流slowtoatrickle抓住某人的頭發(fā)grabsbbythehair撕破她的襯衫riphershirt泄露秘密revealthesecret拒絕進(jìn)步resistprogress進(jìn)入視野comeintoview撿柴火gatherfirewood說服某人放棄做某事talksboutofdoingsth慢慢擠出人群wriggleone’swayoutofthecrowd跑腿runanerrand/errandsfor救某人于水火deliversbfromsuffering確保穩(wěn)定供應(yīng)assureasteadysupply減輕某人壓力takethepressureoffsb讓他不至于添亂keephimoutofone’shairterracedfields梯田rockymountains多巖石的群山whoopingcough百日咳surroundingvillages周圍的村莊aclearinginthewood林中一塊空地finedust粉塵goatdroppings羊糞stickyhands黏糊糊的手sinewywomen精瘦強(qiáng)健的婦女a(chǎn)forestofflags旌旗如林firsthandinformation第一手資料jet-blackhair漆黑的頭發(fā)adevoutCatholic一位虔誠(chéng)的天主教徒householdchores家務(wù)事areassuringhomeysound一種讓人感到在家般自在的聲音hand-rolledcigarettes手卷香煙lucrativebusiness有利可圖abutcher-shop一家肉鋪askeletonofitsformerself它原來的空架子amissionaryschool一所教會(huì)學(xué)校Unit9obligesbtoinproceeding=intheprocessofsubject...topresentitselfto=existinginthecourseoffortheentertainmentof宴請(qǐng)某人bedescendedfromadispositiontodohavenodispositiontocausesbtodocausesb/sthtobedonefactsstandprovenscrupletoappeasethatappetitefurnishsbsth/withsth提供broodoverofferoneselftakerevengerevengesb為...復(fù)仇revengeoneselfonsb向某人復(fù)仇beunknowntobyconsentofbeallowednohandindoinglooseinthesav