被動語態(tài)專項練習附答案

初中英語被動語態(tài)專項講解、語態(tài)概述語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，表示句子之中主語和謂語動詞的關系。英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)二、被動語態(tài)的構成被動語態(tài)由助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構成。人稱、數和時態(tài)的變化是通過 be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。（被動語態(tài)的否定式和疑問式均由助動詞或第一個助動詞構成。）各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構成：.一般現(xiàn)在時：am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞Eg：I'maskedtotakecareofmyself.Footballisplayedallovertheworld.一般過去時：was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞Eg：Thishousewasbuiltin1958.Hislegwasbrokeninanaccident..一般將來時：will/shallbe+及物動詞的過去分詞Eg：Morefactorieswillbebuiltinourcity.Hewillbetakentohospitaltomorrow..現(xiàn)在進彳T時：am/is/arebeing+及物動詞白過去分詞.Eg：Aroadisbeingbuiltaroundthemountain.Manynewhousesarebeingbuiltinthiscit.過去進彳T時：was/werebeings及物動詞的過去分詞Eg：ThemeetingwasbeingheldwhenIwasthere.Wewerebeingtrainedthistimelastyear..現(xiàn)在完成時：have/hasbee什及物動詞的過去分詞Eg：Hisbookhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguages.Thepricesofmanygoodshavebeencutagain..過去完成時： hadbeen+及物動詞的過去分詞Eg：Anewschoolhadbeensetupbytheendoflastyear..含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分詞Eg：Therubbishcanbeputintothedustbinoverthere.4.含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)含有情態(tài)動詞的主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)時， 由情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞”構成，原來帶to的情態(tài)動詞變成被動語態(tài)后“tcffi要保留。Eg:Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays. —Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.Theyshoulddoitatonce.Itshouldbedoneatonce.Therubbishcanbeputintothedustbinoverthere.六．可與被動語態(tài)連用的介詞在被動語態(tài)的句子中，常用介詞by引出動作的發(fā)出者，實際上同被動語態(tài)連用的介詞除by以外還有很多。1.表示謂語動詞的動作是為誰或為何目的而發(fā)生的要用介詞 for。（beusedforsth/doingsth被用于?…被用于做…）Eg:1.Thisnewbikewasboughtforyou.2.Stampsareusedforsendingletters..表示動作發(fā)出者所使用的工具或強調狀態(tài)時應用介詞 withEg：1.Thetreeswerecutdownwithaknife.2.Thebottleisfilledwithorange..表示被作為?…（發(fā)生）”應用介詞as（beusedas被作為?…使用）Eg：EnglishisusedasafirstlanguageinCanada..在bewell-known后應用介詞to,表示被?…所熟知”Eg：TheGreatWalliswell-knowntoeveryoneintheworld..在bemade后可用多個介詞表示不同的意義.bemadein表示“在某地制造 ”Eg：ThisTvsetismadeinshanghai..bemadeof和bemadefrom都可以表示由…制成的”，但bemadeof強調從制成品上可以看出原材料，bemadefrom則表示從制成品上看不出原材料。Eg：1.Thistableismadeofwood.2.Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood..bemadeby由?…（人）制造的Eg：Thecakeismadebymymother..bemadeinto表示被制成…"make-into把?…制成?…（主動形式）Eg：Glassisoftenmadeintoglasses?璃常被制成玻璃杯。.bemadeafter表示仿照…制成”Eg:Thismachineismadeaftertheirs這臺機器是仿照他們的機器制成的。.bemadeupof表示由…組成”Eg:Ourclassismadeupoffiftystudents.七.不可用于被動語態(tài)的情況.當謂語動詞是表示靜態(tài)的及物動詞(短語)時( eg:have,cost,hold,know,fit,belongto)?不可用于被動語態(tài)。Eg:Howlongdidthemeetinglast?.當謂語動詞是look,become,get,turn等連系動詞，其后的成分多為形容詞或名詞詞組作表語時。Eg：helooksfine.在英語中，主動意義用主動語態(tài)表示，被動意義用被動語態(tài)表示。但在以下幾種情況下，被動意義卻用主動語態(tài)來表示：一.少數動詞，既可作及物動詞，也可作不及物動詞。當它們作不及物動詞且用來表示主語內在品質或性能時，可用一般時態(tài)的主動形式表示被動意義，其主語大多為事物。常見的有： sell(銷'售好)”read好讀”)，write(好寫”)，wash(“耐洗”)，wear(“耐穿)，last,tear,lock,count,open,teach,drive,tak*、eg:1).Theticketscosttoomuchandsoldbadl遮些票太貴了，銷路不好。.CanyoulendHieyourpen?Yourpenwritesbetter你能把你的鋼筆借給我嗎？你的鋼筆更好寫。.Thepenwriteswell.這筆好寫。.Thedoorwon'topenf不下來。.Theclotheswasheasily.這衣服很好洗。.Thedoorwon'topen.這門打不開。注意：這類動詞的主動形式表示被動意義有三個明顯特征.與not,hardly等否定意義的詞連用..常與副詞well,easily,badly,poorly,nicely,fast,smoothly，等連用表示效果或程度。3)句中的主語是謂語動詞的承受者。二.某些表示感覺，狀態(tài)，特征的系動詞 eg：feel,look,sound,smell,taste等系動詞，用主動形式表達被動意義，主語是物。Eg:1.Theclothfeelssoft.這布料摸起來很軟。.Hiscaketastesgood.他的蛋糕味道很好。.Goodmedicinetastesbitter.良藥苦口三.動詞need,want,require^表示需要”或應該”的意義時， 后用動詞ing的主動式或動詞不定式被動形式表示變動意義.oEg:1）.Thefloorneedssweeping地板須拖一下。.Theoldbikeneedsrepairing（or:toberepaired）.那輛舊自行車需要修理。.Yourhairneedscutting.你的頭發(fā)需要理了。.Thewallrequirespainting.這墻壁需要粉刷了。四.主語+beworthdoing"句式中ving形式表達被動含義Eg:1.Thisbookiswellworthreading.2.Thefilmiswellworthseeing.五.表示發(fā)生、進行”的不及物動詞和短語，如：happen,last,takeplace,breakout,comeout,comeabout,cometrue,runout,giveout,turnou等以主動形式表示被動意義。Eg:Howdothenewspaperscomeout?這些報紙是如何引出來的呢？六.非謂語動詞的主動形式表被動意義在某些句型中可用動名詞和不定式的主動形式表被動意義 。.在need,want,require,bear等詞的后面，動名詞用主動形式表示被動意義， 其含義相當于動詞不定式的被動形式。Eg:Thehouseneedsrepairing（toberepaired）.這房子需要修理。.形容詞worth后面跟動名詞的主動形式表示被動含義， 但不能跟動詞不定式；而worthy后面跟動詞不定式的被動形式。Eg:Thepicture-bookiswellworthreading.（=Thepicture-bookisveryworthytoberead）.動詞不定式在名詞后面作定語，不定式和名詞之間有動賓關系時，又和句中另一名詞或代詞構成主謂關系，不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。Eg:Ihavealotofthingstodothisafternoon（todo與things是動賓關系，與I是主謂關系。）試比較：I'llgotothepostoffice）。youhavealettertobeposted?（此處用不定式的被動語態(tài)作定語表明you不是post動作的執(zhí)行者。）九.教材中與被動語態(tài)相關的一些詞組：getdressed穿衣） gethurt（受傷） getlost（迷路）getwashed詵臉） getmarried結婚）becoveredwith獻…覆蓋） bemadeof（由?一制成）（看得出原材料）bemadeby（由某人制造） bemadefrom（由?一制成）（看不出原材料）bemadein（由某地制造） beusedfor（被用于?一）beusedas(被當作?…使用) beusedtodo(被用于做...)itissaidthat(據說…) itishopedthat(希望…)Itiswellknownthat...(總所周知 ...)初中英語被動語態(tài)專項練習1()1ThePeople'sRepublicofChina___onOctober1,1949.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound()2English inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken()3ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung()4Thiskindofcar___inJapan.A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade()5Newcomputers___allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused()6Ourroommust___clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep()7-I'dliketobuythatcoat -I'msorry.___.A.itsoldB.it'ssellingC.It'sbeensoldD.ithadbeensold)8Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding)9Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave.A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft)10Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed)11Hisnewbook___nextmonth.A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished()12Japanese___ineverycountry.A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking( )13Thesepapers___yet.A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten()14Thesportsmeet___behelduntilnextweek.A.didn't B.won'tC.isn't D.doesn'tA.didn't B.won'tC.isn't D.doesn't()15—Myshoesarewornout— A.Can'ttheybemended? B.Letmehavealookatit.C.Howmuchdotheycost? D.Can'ttheymended?( )16___thewatchbeenrepairedyet?Ibadlyneedit.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are( )17___thesedesksbeneeded?A.WillB.AreC.HasD.Do()18Why___totalkaboutityesterday?B.wasn'tameetingheldD.ameetingwasn'theldD.writtenbyB.wasn'tameetingheldD.ameetingwasn'theldD.writtenbyC.wasn'theldameeting()19Whowasthebook___?A.writeB.wroteC.written()20Where___theseboxesmade?A.wasB.wereC.isD.am()21Theflowers___often.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater()22Thebooksmay___fortwoweeks.A.bekept B.beborrowedC.keep D.borrow()23Theteachermadehim___hishomework.A.todoB.do C.did D.done()24Theboy___streetswithoutpayintheolddays.A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean()25Thesechildren dance.A.wereseentoB.wereseenforC.wereseen D.sawto()26Thesestones___well.A.arefitted B.fitC.fits D.isfittedA.arefitted B.fitC.fits D.isfitted( )27Thebike___500yuan.A.wascostB.costedC.costD.iscostedA.wascostB.costedC.costD.iscosted()28Theimportantmeeting___onacoldmorninglastyear.A.washad B.washeld C.held D.had()29Greatchanges___inthepasttenyearsinChina.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplace()30Youcan'tusethecomputer,it .A.wasbrokendownB.iswrongC.isbadD.hasbrokendown()31Greatchanges___inourcountryduringthepast20years.A.havehappenedB.happenedC.havebeenhappenedD.werehappened()32Thewatchhasoften___down.A.satB.lainC.brokenD.fell( )33Pleasepassmeanothercup.Thisone___.A.isbrokenB.isbreakingC.brokeD.broken()34Thestorybooks___bythewriterinthe1960s.A.arewrittenB.werewrittenC.arewritingD.werewriting()35Whattime___thedoor___everyday?A.does;closed B.does;close C.is;closedD./;close( )36Canhe___himself?A.getdressB.getdressedC.getsdressedD.insteadof()37Hefellfromhisbikeand___.A.ishurtB.getshurtC.gothurtD.hurt()38Lookout,pleasekeepawayfromthefire,oryourtrouserswill__A.burntB.burnC.burningD.getburn( )39Theapple___verysweet.A.istastedB.tasteC.tastes D.aretasting()40You___morebeautifulinthelightblueshirt.A.seeB.watchC.look D.lookat()41Whatyousaid___.likeagoodidea.A.heardB.listenedC.soundD.sounded()42-WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay?-Wonderful.Itisworth___asecondtime.A.watchingB.watchedC.seenD.seeingA.watchingB.watchedC.seenD.seeing()43.Howdirtythetablesare!Theyneed___.A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned()44.Thebookisworth___.A.seeingB.readingC.seen D.read()45Thebrokenbike herebyMrSmith.A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended()46Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuiltC.ar‘egoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuilt()47Theplay___atthetheatrenextSunday.A.isgoingtobeshownB.willshownC.willshowD.isshown( )48Theoldstonebridge___nextweek.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willberebuildC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.willrebuild()49Nowthesemagazines___inthelibraryforalongtime.A.havekept B.arekeepingC.havebeenkeepingD.havebeenkept()50Thepot___for___hotwater.A.used;keepingB.wasused;keepingC.isused;tokeepD.areused;keep()51Tea___inthesouthofChina.A.grows B.isgrownC.weregrownD.willgrow()55Thebridges___twoyearsago.A.isbuiltB.built C.werebuilt D.wasbuilt()56Wetclothesareoften___upnearafireinrainyweather.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung()57Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust___dirtythingsintoit.A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing()58Theteapot___water.A.isfilledwith B.filledofC.fullingof D.filled()59Oldpeoplemustbelookedafterwelland___politely.A.speakto B.spokenC.speakD.spokento()60Oldpeoplemust___.A.lookafterwellB.belookedwellafterC.lookedwellafterD.belookedafterwell()61Newly-bornbabies___inhospital.A.aretakengoodcare B.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareof D.takegoodcare()62Theywereatthesuddennoise.A.frightening B.frightenedC.frighten D.frightens()63Thesewallsstone.A.aremadeofB.madeofC.aremadeintoD.madeinto()64JanetosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.A.calledB.wasaskedC.toldD.wassaid()65Thepaperstothem.A.wereshownB.show C.shown D.haveshown()66Thecoathersister.A.madetoB.weremadeforC.wasmadeforD.wasmadeto()67I fiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.A.gaveB.wasgivingC.hadgivenD.wasgiven()68Goodcaresuchthings.A.shouldtakeofB.shouldbetakenC.shouldbetakingD.shouldbetakenof被動語態(tài)專項練習請寫出被動語態(tài)的基本結構： A.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結構： is/am/are+R物動詞的過去分詞+其它+bysb.Football (play)allovertheworld。Manytrees(plant)inNorthChina.Rice(grow) inSouthChina.Acamera(use)fortakingphotosIoften(ask)todothiswork.B.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結構：was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞+其它+bysb.Thehouse(build)in1978.Allthestudents(ask)tobringakitewiththemlastSundayThecar(clean)byDadyesterday.I(tell)towaitforhimrighthere.Whenthepresent(give)tohimbyhismother?C.含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結構:情態(tài)動詞can/may/must/should+be+及物動詞的過去分詞+其它+bysb.Chocolatemay(send)tohimasapresent.Computersshould(look)afterwell.Canthiskindofmachine(mend)byUncleWang?Nostarscan(seeintheday-timebyus.Musttheoldpeople(speak)topolitely?D.你能試著做一做含有其它時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)嗎？Theletter(write)byLinTaonow.Thebridge(finish)nextmonth.TheCD-ROMs(sell)already.Theblackboard(clean)whenIcamein.練習2一選擇題()1.Thestrangethingwasusedwine灑) byancient:(古代的)people.A.fordrink B.todrink C.drinkingD.drinked()2.Today,toomanytreesarestillintheworld.A.cuttingdownB.cutdownC.beingcutdownD.cutteddown()3.Englishinmanycountries,butChinesetheirownlanguages.A.isspoken,speaksB.speaks,isspokenC.isspoken,speakenD.isspoken,isspoken()4.ThiskindofappleinJinzhou.A.isgrownB.growC.grew D.aregrown()5.Theseyoungtreesmustafterwell.A.lookB.looksafterC.belookedD.looked()6.Mycoatismadecool(羊毛)andsilk.A.toB.for C.from D.of()7.Ourteacherwasseentotheofficeamomentago.A.goB.togo C.going D.goes()8.TheOxfordCastlebyHenry.Itisinverygoodconditionnow.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbuiltA.built()9.Icecanbe water.A.turninto B.turnto C.turnedintoD.turnedto()10.Keysareusedfor doors.A.lockB.locked C.locking D.locks()11.Thegreenhouse(§.室)shouldbeglass.A.madeofB.madefrom C.madeintoD.madein()12.Sorry,allthevegetables .Pleasecometomorrow.A.sellswellB.havesoldoutC.havebeensoldoutD.areselling()13.Themanisbadlyhurt.He tothehospital.A.hassentB.hasbeensentC.sentD.hassentfor()14.Abigcinema inourtownnextyear.A.willbuild B.isbuilt C.willbebuiltD.hasbuilt()15.Thisbook byafamouswritermanyyearsago.A.writesB.iswritten C.waswritenD.waswritten()16.InChinathemoney tochildrenforgoodluckbytheirparentsorotherseniorinSpringFestivalA.givesB.isgiven C.aregivenD.give二、改寫句子I.Theybuiltanewschoolinthevillagelastyear.(改為被動語態(tài))Anewschool inthevillagelastyear.ntheolddayspeopleusedteapots茶壺)tomaketea.(改為被動語態(tài))Intheolddaysteapots tomaketea.3.Thismakesmefeelthirsty.(改為被動語態(tài))I feelthirstybythis.4.Didyoubuythisbikefromtheshop?(改為被動語態(tài)) fromtheshop(byyou)?5.Onlythisyear,millionsoftreeshasbeenplantedbythesoldier砥為主動語態(tài))Onlythisyear,Thesoldiers millionsoftrees..6.Weshouldspeaktooldmenpolitely.(改為被動語態(tài))Oldmenshould politely.

Mywatchneedsrepairing.(同義句)Mywatchneeds .He’softenseentodanceinhisroom__, ?(反意疑問句 )ThephotosweretakeninJapan.①(改為否定句 ) ②(改為一般疑問旬，并做肯定和否定回答)③(對劃線提問) 被動語態(tài)專項練習一、選擇題( )1. anewlibrary inourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;bulit C.Does;build D.Did;build( )2.Anaccident onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened()3.Cotton inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrown B.aregrown C.grows D.grow( )4.Sofar,themoon bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited( )5.AtalkonChinesehistory inthschoolhallnextweek.A.isgiven B.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives()6.Howmanytrees thisyear?A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted( )7.Alotofthings bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone()8.Neitherofthem inChina.A.ismadeB.aremadeC.weremade D.made()9.Look!Anicepicture forourteacher.A.isdrawingB.isbeingdrawn C.hasbeendrawnD.draws()10.Yourshoes .Youneedanewpair.A.wearout B.wornout C.arewornoutD.isworn( )11.Thedoctor foryet.A.isn'tsentB.hasn'tbeensentC.won'tbesentD.wasn'tsentA.isn'tsentB.hasn'tbeensentC.won'tbesentD.wasn'tsent( )12.--When___thiskindofcomputers ?--Lastyear.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;usedA.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used( )13.TheGreatWall allovertheworld.A.knows B.knew C.isknown( )14.I A.knows B.knew C.isknown( )14.I insummer.A.bornB.wasborn C.havebeenborn15.HesaysthatMrZhang tothefactorynextweek.A.issent B.wouldsend C.wassentD.wasknownD.amborn( )D.willbesent( )16.Who thisbook ?A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.did;writtenD.was;written()17.Mary showmehernewdictionary.A.hasaskedtoB.wasaskedtoC.isasked D.asksto( )18.Astory byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldusB.wastoldtous C.istoldus D.toldus( )19.Themonkeywasseen offthetree.A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.tojump( )20.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.A.puts B.canbeput C.canbeputtedD.canput()21.Olderpeople well.A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter( )22.Ourteacher carefully.A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened被動語態(tài)專項練習3—Howlong atthisjob?—Since1990.(2003北京)A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed—Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?— .(2003北京)A.TheyweredestroyedintheearthquakeB.TheearthquakewasdestroyingthemC.TheydestroyedintheearthquakeD.Theearthquakedestroyedthem

tableIfcitynoises fromincreasing,people shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.(MET1992)A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;haveto—Doyoulikethematerial?—Yes,it verysoft.(MET1994)A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfeltIneedonemorestampbeforemycollection .(MET1994)A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompletedAllthepreparationsforthetask ,andwe'rereadytostart.(NMET2000春)A.completedB.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompletedHundredsofjobs ifthefactorycloses.(NMET2001春)A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willloseAnewcinema here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.(NMET2001春)A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuiltAftertheclass，thestudentswentoutoftheclassroomonebyone,butonlyMary .A.leftB.hadleftC.wasleavingD.wasleftTheteachertoldthestudentsthatthey tobeusefulmentothecountry.A.wereallexpectedB.wereallexpectingC.allwereexpectedD.allexpectedHe inashowerlastnightandgotwetthrough.A.caughtB.wascaughtC.hadcaughtD.caughtupThethief whenhewasstealingawalletfromawoman.A.happenedtonoticeB.wastakenplacetonoticeC.washappenedtobenoticedD.happenedtobenoticedHe andwasmadetorepeatit.A.didn'tunderstandB.didn'tbeunderstoodC.wasn'tunderstandD.wasn'tunderstoodThepupilshere allkindsofexerciseseverydayinthepastfewweeks.A.keptbusydoingB.keepondoingC.havekeptbusydoingD.havebeenkeptbusydoing—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTomcametoseeyou?—I onmyovercoatand tovisitafriendofmine.A.havejustput;leavingB.wasput;wasleftC.hadjustput;wasleavingD.wasputting;leftTheysaidgood-bye,hardlyknowingthatthey again.A.werenevermetB.willnevermeetC.nevermetD.werenevertomeet—Whathappenedtothepostman?—Idon'tknow.He aroundhereforalongtime.A.hasn'tseenB.didn'tseeC.wasn'tseenD.hasn'tbeenseenDon'tgetthatinkonyourshirt,forit .A.won'twashoutB.won'tbewashedoutC.isn'twashedoutD.doesn'twashaway—DoyouknowanyoneinParis?—No.I'llmakefriendsonce .A.I'msettledB.IhavesettledC.I'llbesettledD.I'msettlingNothavingfinishedhishomework, towatchTV.A.MotherforbadehimB.sohewasforbiddenC.andhewantedD.hewasforbidden—Bob,you onthephone.— .A.areneeded;I'mcomingB.arewanted;ComingC.arecalled;I'llcomeD.arerungup;ThanksE-mail,aswellastelephones, animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isbeingplayedB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.isplayingJackson toworkingovernmentofficethoughhehatedservingthere.A.wantedB.waswantedC.waswantingD.hadwantedYourcoughought beforeitgetsworse.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.toseetoD.tobeseento—I'mgoingawayfortheweekend.—Butyou you outtodinnerwithme.A.say;willcomeB.say;cameC.said;wouldcomeD.havesaid;willmadeIdon'tknowwhatdecisions attheconferenceasJohnhasn'treportedtomeyet.A.wouldmakeB.willmakeC.aremadeD.weremade—Wouldyouhavecometohishelp,hadyoubeenfree?—Yes.ButI engaged.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbeAllthepreparationsforthetask ,andwe'rereadytostart.A.completedB.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted初中英語被動語態(tài)專項練習4()1ThePeople'sRepublicofChina___onOctober1,1949.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound()2English inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken()3ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung()4Thiskindofcar___inJapan.A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade()5Newcomputers___allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused()6Ourroommust___clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep()7-I'dliketobuythatcoat.-I'msorry.___.A.itsoldB.it'ssellingC.It'sbeensoldD.ithadbeensold( )8Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding()9Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave.A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft()10Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed()11Hisnewbook___nextmonth.A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished

C.isbeingpublished()12Japanese___ineverycountry.A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking( )13Thesepapers___yet.A.havenotwritten B.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwritten D.hasnotbeenwritten()14Thesportsmeet___behelduntilnextweek.A.didn't B.won't C.isn't D.doesn't()15—Myshoesarewornout.— A.Can'ttheybemended? B.Letmehavealookatit.C.Howmuchdotheycost? D.Can'ttheymended?( )16___thewatchbeenrepairedyet?Ibadlyneedit.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are( )17___thesedesksbeneeded?A.WillB.AreC.HasD.Do()18Why___totalkaboutityesterday?A.didn'tameetinghold B.wasn'tameetingheldC.wasn'theldameeting D.ameetingwasn'theld()19Whowasthebook___?A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby()20Where___theseboxesmade?A.wasB.wereC.isD.am()21Theflowers___often.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater()22Thebooksmay___fortwoweeks.A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.borrow()23Theteachermadehim___hishomework.A.todoB.do C.did D.done()24Theboy___streetswithoutpayintheolddays.A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean()25Thesechildren dance.A.wereseentoB.wereseenforC.wereseenD.sawtoA.wereseentoB.wereseenforC.wereseenD.sawto()26Thesestones___well.A.arefitted B.fit C.fits D.isfitted( )27Thebike___500yuan.A.wascost B.costedC.cost D.iscosted()28Theimportantmeeting___onacoldmorninglastyear.A.washad B.washeld C.held D.had()29Greatchanges___inthepasttenyearsinChina.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplace()30Youcan'tusethecomputer,it .A.wasbrokendownB.iswrongC.isbadD.hasbrokendown()31Greatchanges___inourcountryduringthepast20years.A.havehappenedB.happenedC.havebeenhappenedD.werehappened()32Thewatchhasoften___down.A.satB.lainC.brokenD.fell( )33Pleasepassmeanothercup.Thisone___.A.isbrokenB.isbreakingC.brokeD.broken()34Thestorybooks___bythewriterinthe1960s.A.arewrittenB.werewrittenC.arewritingD.werewriting()35Whattime___thedoor___everyday?A.does;closed B.does;close C.is;closedD./;close( )36Canhe___himself?A.getdressB.getdressedC.getsdressedD.insteadof()37Hefellfromhisbikeand___.A.ishurtB.getshurtC.gothurtD.hurt()38Lookout,pleasekeepawayfromthefire,oryourtrouserswill__。A.burntB.burnC.burningD.getburn( )39Theapple___verysweet.A.istastedB.tasteC.tastes D.aretasting()40You___morebeautifulinthelightblueshirt.A.seeB.watchC.look D.lookat()41Whatyousaid___.likeagoodidea.

A.heardB.listenedC.soundD.soundedA.heardB.listenedC.soundD.sounded()42-WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay?-Wonderful.Itisworth___asecondtime.A.watchingB.watchedC.seenD.seeing()43.Howdirtythetablesare!Theyneed___.A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned()44.Thebookisworth___.A.seeingB.readingC.seen D.read()45Thebrokenbike herebyMrSmith.A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended()46Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuilt B.willrebuilt‘C.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuilt()47Theplay___atthetheatrenextSunday.A.isgoingtobeshownB.willshownC.willshowD.isshown( )48Theoldstonebridge___nextweek.A.isgoingtoberebuilt B.willberebuildC.aregoingtoberebuilt D.willrebuild()49Nowthesemagazines___inthelibraryforalongtime.A.havekept B.arekeepingC.havebeenkeepingD.havebeenkept()50Thepot___for___hotwater.A.used;keepingB.wasused;keepingC.isused;tokeepD.areused;keep()51Tea___inthesouthofChina.A.grows B.isgrownC.weregrownD.willgrow()55Thebridges___twoyearsago.A.isbuiltB.built C.werebuilt D.wasbuilt()56Wetclothesareoften___upnearafireinrainyweather.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung()57Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust___dirtythingsintoit.A.bestoppedtothrow B.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrow D.stopfromthrowing()58Theteapot___water.

isfilledwithfilledoffullingofD.filledisfilledwithfilledoffullingofD.filled()59Oldpeoplemustbelookedafterwellandpolitely.A.speakto B.spokenC.speakD.spokento()60Oldpeoplemust.A.lookafterwell B.belookedwellafterC.lookedwellafter D.belookedafterwell()61Newly-bornbabiesinhospital.A.aretakengoodcare B.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareof D.takegoodcare()62Theywereatthesuddennoise.A.frightening B.frightenedC.frighten D.frightens()63Thesewallsstone.A.aremadeofB.madeofC.aremadeintoD.madeinto()64JanetosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.A.calledB.wasaskedC.toldD.wassaid()65Thepaperstothem.A.wereshownB.show C.shown D.haveshown()66Thecoathersister.A.madetoB.weremadeforC.wasmadeforD.wasmadeto()67I fiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.A.gaveB.wasgivingC.hadgivenD.wasgiven()68Goodcaresuchthings.A.shouldtakeofB.shouldbetakenC.shouldbetakingD.shouldbetakenof被動語態(tài)專項練習請寫出被動語態(tài)的基本結構： A.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結構： is/am/are+R物動詞的過去分詞+其它+bysb.Football (play)allovertheworld。Manytrees(plant)inNorthChina.Rice(grow) inSouthChina.Acamera(use)fortakingphotosIoften(ask)todothiswork.

B.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結構：was/were+及物動詞的過去分