2021版《三年高考兩年模擬》英語匯編專題精選：專題十六-語法填空

2021法填空A組 2022～2022年各省市高考題〔改編〕Passage1 (2022·全國Ⅰ)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuildings,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop1(attract)．Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot－for－profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I2(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600－acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe3(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback4mydaysonaTVshowinthemid－1980s，5IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter6(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude7(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120－pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree－month－oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby8(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew9(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle－fed，10otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.Passage2 (2022·全國Ⅱ)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify識別)thoseof1(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof2 (achieve)．Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow 3 (be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused4ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive5 possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtoyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent6(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks7(regular)．Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor8while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely9(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis，10(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.Passage3 (2022·全國Ⅲ)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inmuchoftheso－called“ricebowlculturesoffoodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.

1Vietnam，2PAGEPAGE18Chopsticksareusuallytwolong，thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight2(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal3(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,4(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.Over5thepopulationgrew，peoplebegancuttingfoodintopiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich6(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius，7livedfromroughly551to479influencedthe8(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillings9(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia，forexample，mostpeopletraditionallyeat10theirhands.Passage4 (2022·四川)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thegiantpanda1(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists2(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery3(care)mother.For25days，sheneverleftherbaby，noteventofindsomething4(eat)！Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural5(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.6itcried ，sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda7morethantwoyears.Bythatpandanolongerneeded8(it)motherforstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then，aftertwoandahalfyears，themother9(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby，10itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.Passage5 (2022·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Yangshuo，ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI 1 (arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhours2 I'dbeenathomeinHongKonwith 3 (it)chokingsmog.Hertheairwascleanandfreseventherain.I'dskippednearbydreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkoftheLiRiver4arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese5(painting)．Instead，I'dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin，it'sonlyanhouraway6carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo7(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers8(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit (regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople .lQ (live)inShanghaiandHongKong.Passage6 (2022新課標(biāo)全國II)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)?內(nèi)容(1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。eedwelling（土還房)_1._(build)byeoIndiansofentebyeven_imostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirL_(able)to"airconditionIIahousewithoutequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough (cool)thehouseduringthehotday:二 thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle ! (go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightdessayffst抵消foreoutsides立＿nature),PuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly_l!L_thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.Passage7(2022福建）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：漢語示，首字提示，3）語境提示 ，在每個空 格內(nèi)填 入一個 適當(dāng)英語單詞，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。sehavedisagreementshpeople.Whens()h_,tgsoynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument.Here(2)_mytipsforyou.The(3)f_thingIwouldsayisthatthewayyoubegintheconversationisveryimportant.Imagineyouareastudentandyoushareaflat(4)_anotherstudentwhoyouthinkisn'tdoinghershareofthehousework.Ifyousay,"Look,youneverdoyourshareofthehousework.(5)_areyougoingtodoaboutit?",thediscussionwillverysoonturnintoanargument.It'smuchmore(6)（yg,Ikehad(7)b_haverkthowedivideuphousework.Maybethereisabetterwayofdealingwithit."Mysecondpieceof(8)a_issimple.Ifyou'rethepersonwhoisinthewrong,justadmitit!Thissetdbestyodnten(9) （歉deon.Theotherpersonwillhavemorerespectforyou(10)_ thefutureifyoudothat.Passage8(2022湖南）Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Researchhasbecomebothsimplerandmorecomplex.It'ssimplerbecause,ou haveacomputer,youcanfindinformationyouneedbysearchingtheInternet.Forallyourinformation,youdon'thavetogoto仁librarytofindtherelevantresourceandtakenotesonit.Instead,youcanfindsomesourcesfromtheInternet]printthecopiesneeded.Remember,however,thatyoushouldusuallyconsultdifferenttypessources.Thatis,youialwaysrelyjustontheInternetforyourresearch.Whilefindinginformationiseasierthanever,atthesametime,researchinghasbecomecomplex.Thereisalotmorematerialavailable,whichmeansyoumaybeoverwhelmed,2theamountinformation.Youneedtolearn7tosortthroughandfindtherelevantinformationforyourparticularproject.Also,8needtochecktheaccuracyofit.Passage9 (2022·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969，thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland，Ohio.It1(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit2(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now，yearslater，thisriverisoneof3mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays4evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork5(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally，thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris6 (clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit 7 isdrivingyourcrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation，don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare 8 (amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation，formostofusthe 9 (change)gradualandrequirealotofeffortandcleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe 10 (patience)．Passage10 (2022·廣東)詞語的正確形式填空。Lastyear，mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentheresaid1wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent，wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame，wewereready.Afterourplanelanded，wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths2(early)，butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We3(tell)thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedthatweek，4fortheweekafter.Ididn'tunderstand5thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged6thereservation.What'sworse，thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo，themanagercameout.Shewas7(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon8topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom，andweweren'tchargedextra.ThenextbrotherandIwenttothebeach9wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotlittle10(sunburn)，butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn'tmind.Passage11 (2022·福建)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。Manyofuswereraisedwiththesaying“Wasetnot.〞Noneofus，(1)h ，canavoidwasteinourlives.Anykindofwasteisthoughtless.Whetherwewasteourpotentialtalentourowntimourlimitednatural(2) (資源)，ourmoney，orotherpeople'stime，eachofuscanbecomemoreawareandcareful.Thesmallestgoodhabitscanmakeabig(3)d .It'sagoodfeelingtoknowinourheartswearedoingour(4)binaworldthatisinserioustrouble.Byfocusingon(5) (節(jié)省)oil，water，paper，food，andweareplayingapart(6) cuttingdownonwaste.Wemustkeepreminding(7) (自己)thatitiseasiertogetintosomething(8) itistogetoutofit.Actually，severedamage(9)d toourlandisfairlyrecentinthehistoryofevolution.It'stimeforusto(10) notowastesothatourgrandchildren'schildrenwillbeabletodevelopwell.Wecan'tsolvealltheproblemsofwecanencouragemindfulness.Wastenot!Passage12 (2022·湖南)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Wecanchooseourfriends，butusuallywecannotchooseourneighbors.However，togetahappylife，wehavetogetalongwith1aswellaspossible.Animportantqualityinaneighborisconsiderationfor2.Peopleshouldnotdothings3willdisturbtheirneighborsunnecessarily.Forexample，televisionsetsneednotbeplayedatfullvolume音量)4loudpopmusicshouldnotbeplayedverylateatnight.Byavoidingthingslikelytoupsetyourneighborscanenjoy5friendlyrelationshipwiththem.Anequallyimportantqualityistolerance.Neighborsshoulddoalltheycantoavoiddisturbingotherpeople，6therearetimeswhensomelevelofdisturbanceisunavoidable.7neighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother，theyhavetoshowtheirtolerance.Inthisway，everyonewilllive8peace.B組2022～2022模擬精選題Passage1(2022·山西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體模擬)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheDescendantsoftheSun(太陽的后裔t(yī)hatreally1(earn)thepraise(reputation)ofK－dramafans.Itmadeitsdebut(首映onFebruary24,2022withanaverageof13percentintheSeoulNationalCapitalArea.Thenextnight,ratings2(go)upanaverageoftwopercent.3(apparent),thosetwoepisodessetupDescendantsoftheSunasitdominatedthecompetitionwithitsthirdepisode.4nationwideandSeoulNationalCapitalAreaforbothTNmSRatingsandAGBNielson,theK－dramaearnedover20percentviewershipratings(收視率)．Forthose5donotknowwhatDescendantsoftheSunisabout,itisadramaabouttheloveofpeoplewhoget6astheylearntobeconsiderateofeachotherindesperatetimes.Itisalsoaboutthesacrificesmadebypeoplewhothrowthemselves7naturaldisasters.CaptainYooShiJin(柳大尉(SongJoongKi仲基istheteamleaderoftheSpecialWarfareCommandoftheUnitedNationsPeacekeepingTroops.ByrequestoftheUN,heis8(station)inthewar－torncountryofUruk(烏魯克)．9hemeetsKangMoYeon(姜暮煙)(SongHyeKyo宋慧喬),avolunteerdoctorwithDoctorsWithoutBorders.10theyworkalongsideeachother,theyclashandfallinlove.Passage2 (2022·漢中市二次質(zhì)檢)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyouliketravelling?Staying1 (health)while2 (travel)canhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableone.3youaretravellingabroad,herearethetipsyouneedtomakeyourtripmuch4(easy)：Makesureyouhavegotsignedpassportandvisas.Also,beforeyougo,fillintheemergencyinformationpageofyourpassport!Maketwocopiesofyourpassportidentificationpage.Thiswillhelpalotifyourpassportis5(steal).Leaveonecopyathomewithfriendsorrelatives.Carrytheotherwithyouinaseparateplacefromyourpassport.ReadthePublicAnnouncementsorTravelWarningsforthecountriesyouplantovisit.Getyourselffamiliar6 locallawsandcustomsofthecountriesto7youaretravelling.Leaveacopyofyouritinerary(旅行日程withfamilyorfriendsathomesothatyoucanbecontactedcaseofanemergency.Donotacceptpackagesfromstrangers.Donotcarrytoomuchmoneyor8(necessary)creditcards.wemakeenough9(prepare),wewillsucceed.Have10goodtime!Passage3 (2022·臨沂一模)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Iwaslivingalifeinmyscreenandhardlynoticedwhat1(be)aroundme.Iwasalwayscheckingthetimeandthinkingoffuture2(plan)．Mythoughtwas：“Who’sgoingtotextmenow?WhatwillIdonextMybedtimeroutinewasusuallycentered3onephone.4Iwenttobrowsedthroughnewswebsitesandcheckedmyemails.WhenIwokeupinthemiddleofthenight,Ididthesamething.TheproblemwiththiswasthatIfeltanxiouseverynight.Sowhenmyfriendsinvitedme5(go)foralongweekendcampingwithoutthecellservice，Ithoughtthiswas6(exact)whatIneeded.Here’show7(keep)awayfrommyphonefor48hourschangedmeandmywayoflife.WithoutmyphonI8(fall)asleeplisteningtothesongsoffrogsandcrickets.InthemorninIwokeenergy.Sittingbytheriver，ridingabike，orsingingtheoldsongs，I9(true)enjoyedwhatIwasdoing.Ifeltfreewithoutmyphoneatweekendcamp，10changedmecompletely.Ilistenedtowhatmywantedinsteadofwhatmyphonewastellingmetodo.Passage4 (2022·株洲市質(zhì)檢)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IntheWest,mostfamilieshavepets,likecats,dogs,andbirds.Ifyoulive1afarmyoualsohavehorses,sheep,goatsandsomethingofthissort2willbecomepartoftheextendedfamily.Ourfamilyhadmanypetsinthepast.Myfavoritepetwasalittlegraypoodle3(call)Suzie.ThefirsttimeIsawher,shehadlongmattedhair,neededabathandhaircut,buthadsuch4beautifulface.I5(take)herhome,bathedherandclippedallherhairbacktorevealthemostlovablelittledog.Poodlesarefullof6(intelligent)andshewastoo.Shelearnedtorecognizethesoundsdifferent7(car)inourhouseholdmade.Sheknewwhenmyfather’scarwascomingdowntheroad,andwouldrunaround8(mad)barkingthenrushouttothefrontdrivewayandsitthere9(wait)forhim.Shealsoseemedtoknowwhenpeople10(be)upsetandwouldjumpupontotheirlapsandsittherecuddlingupasiftogivecomfort.Passage5 (2022·衡陽一中月考)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mygrandfatherisa1 (retire)worker.Onsummerevenings,weoftensattogetheroutsidethehouse2(enjoy)thecoolair.Itwasthetimethathetoldmelotsofhisexperiencesbeforeliberation.Whenmygrandfatherwasfourteenyearsold,heworkedinacoalmine.Oneday,whenheandhistwoworkmateswereworkinginthetunnel,an3 (fortune)thingsuddenlyhappened.Apartofthetunnelfelldown,andtheywereshutinit.Theyhadnofood4(eat).Whentheywerehungry,theyonlydranksomewaterthere.Itwasverycoldinit.Inordertokeepwarm,theyhuggedoneanother.Inthedarkness,theydidn’tknowwhetheritwasday5night,theyonlyfelttheyhadstayedthereforaverylongtime.Theyweretoohungrytospeakormove,andthoughtthey6(die).Atlast,thetunnel7(dig)through.Theyweresaved.Theyhadbeenthereforfourteendays!Mygrandfathersaidtheyweren’tletoutatonce.If8 ，theywouldhavedied.Theywerekeptattheentrancetothetunnel9itwasverydim,andtheywerefed10somethinporridge.Afteradayortwo,theyhadrecoveredabit,andtheywerehelpedout.Passage6 (2022·南昌一中模擬)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。First，readingbooks1(be)fun.Youcanalwayskeepyourself2(interest)anditcanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletimeifyoulikereading.Thisisespeciallyusefulwhentheweatherisbad.Itisa3(relax)too.Next，youcanreadabookanywhere：inacar，inawaitingroom，onaplane，inbed—eveninthebath.4 youneedisabook!Readingisaconvenienthobbyasitiseasytostopandthenstartagain.Anothergoodreasonforreadingbooksis5 itisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobby，you6(get)betterandbetteratit.Thismeansthatyouwillreadfasterandwillbecome7(good)atunderstandingwhatyouread.Asyourreadingimproves，youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmucheasier.Manyschoolsubjectsdepend8 goodreadingyoureadyoulearnmoreandmore.Goodreadersaremostlikelytobegood9(write)，too.Theyareusuallygoodat10(spell)aswell，andhavemorethingstowriteabout.Readingbooksisreallyawonderfulhobby.Passage7 (2022·河北全真模擬)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Alongtimeago,therewasahugeappletree.Alittleboycameand1(lie)underiteveryday.Heclimbtothetreetop,eattheapples,andtakeanapintheshade.Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedtoplay2 him.Inthe3(follow)years,theboycameandcutthebranchestobuildahouse,usedthetrunkon4 usedtoclimbtomakeaboatandthennevershowedupforalongtime.Finally,theboyreturned.“Sorry,myboy，5 Idon’thaveanythingforyouanymore.Nomore6(apple)foryou...〞thetreesaid.“Idon’thaveteeth7(bite)，〞theboyreplied.“Nomoretrunkforyoutoclimbon.〞“Iamtoooldforthattheboysaid“Ireallycan’tgiveyouanything...theonlything8(leave)ismydyingrootsthetreesaidwithtears.“Idon’tneedmuchnow，justaplacetorestI’m9(tire)afteralltheseyears，〞theboyreplied.“Good!Oldtreerootsare10 bestplacetoleanonandrest.Come,come,sitdownwithmeandrest〞Theboysatdownandthetreewasglasmilingwithtears.Passage8 (2022·青島二模)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Twobusinessmen 1(fly)toAustraliatoplayinaweekendgolfmatch.Theirteamwonandtheybothreceivedgreenjackets.2 stilldrunkinthemorning，3

theirlastnightinAustralia,theystayeduplatedrinkingbeer.Theyweretheydrovetheirrentedcartotheairport.Theroadwasempty.Suddenly,somethingjumpedinfrontofthecar.Thedrivercouldn’tstopintimeandthecarhitit.Themengotoutofthecarandfoundalargekangaroo 4(lie)ontheroad.Thedrunkenmenbegantolaughanddecidedtotakesome 5(photo)withthe“dead〞kangaroo.Oneofthemendecidedtoputthejacketonthekangaroo.Sotheydressedthepoorkangarooinagreenjacket.Thentheyposedwithitforsomephotos.Suddenly,something6 (amaze)happened.Thekangarooopeneditseyes.Itwasnotdead.itwasvery 7 (anger).Thekangaroohitthetwomenandknockedthemout.Thenitran 8．Inthekangaroo’sgreenjacket 9(be)thecarpassport，andtheairtickets.Laterthatday,amotoristphonedthepolice.“You’renotgoingtobelieve〞hesaid.“Butakangarooinagreengolfjacketis10(run)alongtheroadtotheairport. 〞Thepolicefinallyfoundoutthewholestory,andtheypunishedthetwodrunkenmen.Passage9 (2022·臨沂期末)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenyoungF．W.Woolworthwasastoreclerk,hetriedtoconvincehisbosstohaveaten－centsaletoreduceinventory(存貨).Thebossagreed,andtheideawas1 greatsuccess.ThisinspiredWoolworth2(open)hisownstoreandpricetheitemsatanickelandadime角Heneededcapitalforsucha3 heaskedhisbosstosupplythecapitalforpartinterestinthestore.Hisbossturnedhim4 directly.“Theideaistoorisky，〞hetoldWoolworth.“5 arenotenoughitemstosellforfiveandtencents.〞Woolworthwentahead6 hisboss’support.Buthenotonlywas 7(success)inhisfirststore,but8(eventual)ownedachainofF．W.Woolworthstoresacrossthenation.Later,hisformerboss9(hear)tofarasIcanfigureout,everywordIusedtoturnWoolworthdown10(cost)meaboutamilliondollars.〞參考答案A組 2022～2022年各省市高考題〔改編〕Passage1【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 成都有許多百萬富翁，亞洲最大的建筑和誘人的賓館，但作者最喜歡的國寶〞——熊貓。attraction [考查名詞的用法?？崭袂坝行稳菰~和物主代詞，因此要用其名詞形式。]wasallowed [allowsbtodosth的被動語態(tài)形式。]officially [考查副詞的用法。修飾謂語動詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞形式。]to [考查固定短語。gobackto為固定短語，意思是回到，追溯到〞。]when [inthemid－1980s，從句中缺少狀語，因此填寫關(guān)系副詞when。]permitted [waspermitreporter為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。]introducing [作謂語動詞includeBritishvisitorsintroduce這一動作的承受者。故用動名詞形式。]its [alivelythree－month－oldtwin形容詞性物主代詞。]days [考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。fewdays。]the [twin,oneone...the個另一個……)the。]Passage2【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 這是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是當(dāng)我們在工作中感到壓力巨大時，應(yīng)該如何合理釋放些壓力。內(nèi)容涉及處理最重要的事情；上午多做工作；工作期間定期休息等。1．greater [考查形容詞的比擬級。根據(jù)后面的andless可知，此處也要用比擬級形式。][考查名詞的用法介詞of后要用名詞作賓語固定表達(dá)asenseofachievement成就感is [leavingtheis。]on [befocusedon專心于，集中于。]as [as...aspossible盡可能……]studies [show可知，主語應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式。]regularly [takeshortbreaks副詞形式。]8．a(chǎn) [考查不定冠詞的用法。讓你的身體和思想休息一會。固定表達(dá)forawhile一會兒。9．tobring [考查不定式的用法。固定表達(dá)belikelytodo...很可能做某事。]10．make [考查祈使句中的動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為祈使句，故謂語要用動詞原形。Passage3【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了亞洲一些國家中的吃飯工具筷子。1．a(chǎn)nd [考查連詞。China,Japan,Korea,Vietnam是并列關(guān)系。2．bemade [考查語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意筷子是被制造的。]3．tocreate [考查動詞不定式。作目的狀語。4．using [考查分詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。]5．a(chǎn)s/when [考查連詞。as/when“當(dāng)……時，隨著〞。6．gradually [考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞。]7．who [考查定語從句。后面是非限制性定語從句，先行詞指人，故用who。8．development [考查名詞。此處應(yīng)用名詞作動詞的賓語。]9．were [考查時態(tài)和動詞的數(shù)。此處were是與wouldremind并列的謂語動詞。10．with [考查介詞。固定短語：withone’shands用某人的手。]Passage4【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文介紹了大熊貓是怎樣養(yǎng)育小寶寶的。1．isloved [全世界的人都喜歡大熊貓。這里用一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)狀，panda與love之間為被動關(guān)系2．recently [修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞形式。]3．caring/careful [作定語應(yīng)用形容詞形式。caring體貼人的，careful細(xì)心的。4．toeat [不定式作定語。]enemies [前沒有限定詞，因此本空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。]When/If [如果小熊貓哭了，她來回?fù)u晃它，給它撫慰。when既可表示時間也可表示條件。]for [媽媽繼續(xù)照顧年輕的熊貓兩年多的時間。for＋一段時間。]its []drove [文章主要時態(tài)為一般過去時。兩年半之后，母親把小熊貓趕走。]and [上下句之間為并列關(guān)系。是她有一個新寶寶的時候了，也是小熊貓獨(dú)立的時候了。Passage5【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 桂林山水甲天下，陽朔風(fēng)光甲桂林。作者講述了從香港去陽朔旅游時的所見。arrived [考查動詞的時態(tài)。主句謂語動詞使用了過去進(jìn)行時，根據(jù)語境此處要用一般過去時態(tài)。]before/earlier before/earlier符合句意。]its [smog，故要使用形容詞性物主代詞。]that/which [mountaintopsanddarkwatersthat/which。]paintings [考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)?！皊omany＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞〞為一常用短語。]by [“by定短語。]is [is。]conducted [studyconduct的過去分詞形式。此外，by是解題的關(guān)鍵詞，conducted意為由……所做的〞。]regularly [arrange，故要用其副詞形式。]living [livepeople主謂關(guān)系，故用表示主動意義的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。]Passage6【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 相比現(xiàn)代化的建筑，簡陋的土坯房可謂丑陋不堪。但當(dāng)代的建筑師卻對其情有獨(dú)鐘。文主要介紹了土坯房能夠調(diào)節(jié)溫度的原理。built [dwellingsbuildby一詞的暗示也可知用表示被動意義的過去分詞。]the [考查定冠詞的用法。空格之后為形容詞的最高級形式，故填定冠詞。]ability [theirable詞形式。]using [without之后的動詞要用動名詞形式。]slowly [giveout，因此要用副詞形式。]tocool [考查固定句式的用法。形容詞＋enough＋動詞不定式〞為一常用句式。]7．a(chǎn)t [考查固定短語的用法。atthesametime意為同時〞，是一個常用介詞短語。[考查動詞的時態(tài)這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了土坯房冬暖夏涼的原理，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)9．natural [考查形容詞的用法。修飾名詞architects，故要用形容詞形式。]10．how[考查賓語從句的連接詞用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個賓語從句。根據(jù)形容詞thick及結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墻確實(shí)切厚度。所以答案為how。]Passage71．happens 2.are 3.first 4.with 5.What 6.helpful/beneficial 7.better 8.advice 9.apology Passage8【語篇導(dǎo)讀】隨著電腦和因特網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn)，研究變得既簡單又復(fù)雜。一方面，我們不必像以往一樣在書中搜索資料，這為我們提供了極大的方便；另一方面，網(wǎng)絡(luò)中眾多的資料良莠不齊，選擇準(zhǔn)確的信息使我們的工作變得愈加復(fù)雜。1．if[考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，如果你有了電腦，你可以通過上網(wǎng)獲得所需的信息。]2．the[考查冠詞。gotothelibrary去圖書館；inthelibrary在圖書館。]and [考查連詞。andfindprint。]shouldn't [考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)上文你應(yīng)該(should)查閱