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2023高考英語模擬試卷考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.ThatAmericanshavenohistorywhileChinesehavenofuturesounds________;ithasraisedathoughtprovokingquestion,though.A.a(chǎn)rtificialB.a(chǎn)rbitraryC.a(chǎn)llergicD.reluctant2.Muchdisappointedasheisinthejobinterview,hestillkeepshisconfidence.A.tohavefailed B.failedC.havingfailed D.failing3.----Therewon’tbeanywheretopark.----Oh,_______.Let’strythesubway.A.that’sarealbargainB.that’sagoodpointC.that’sreallysomethingD.that’sallsettled4.Severalofuswereaskedtoattendthemeeting,as________below.A.listed B.listingC.tobelisted D.havinglisted5.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation______youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?A.where B.which C.that D.a(chǎn)s6.Janeisnotgoodatsports,butwhenittocooking,she’sexcellent.A.happens B.comes C.does D.occurs7.—Ikeeponmeetingwithdifficultiesintheexperiment.Icanhardlygoon.—Wheretherearedifficulties,therearewaystogetoverthem.________A.Suityourself. B.GoodforyouC.Pullyourselftogether! D.What’sthedeal?8.Mollyfinallyagreed,_____reluctantly,togoandseeadoctor.A.a(chǎn)fterwards B.a(chǎn)lmostC.otherwise D.somewhat9.Thankstothe“sugartax”,foodfactorieshavereducedsugarintheirproducts,________about45millionkilogramsofsugar.A.tosaveB.savedC.savingD.havingsaved10.Itwasadifficultjobforhim.Hehadtriedeverythingbutitmadelittle________.A.use B.goodC.difference D.result11.Iwasgoingtopaybycashwhenitsuddenlyoccurredtome_________Ihadleftmypurseathome.A.whether B.whatC.that D.where12.—TheT--shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.—________?ButIpromiseyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.A.Whosays B.HowcomeC.Whatfor D.Whyworry13.Ifpeoplekeeppollutingtheocean,nocreaturetherewillsurvive______.A.a(chǎn)tallcost B.foralongwhileC.inthelongrun D.bynomeans14._______withallsortsofaffairs,themanagerhadlittletimetohaveagoodsleep.A.Occupying B.BeingoccupiedC.Occupied D.Havingoccupied15.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No,nosooner________thanithappened.A.hadshegone B.shehadgoneC.hasshegone D.shehasgone16.—YourcarshouldbereadynextTuesday.—Wewere________hopingyou'dbeabletodoitbythisFriday.A.still B.rather C.a(chǎn)lways D.even17.—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?—Thetrees__________well,butIdidn’twaterthem.A.mightgrow B.wouldhavegrownC.needn’thavegrown D.wouldgrow18.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadwasbeingwidened,andwe________aroughride.A.had B.haveC.wouldhave D.havehad19.Differenttastesamongtouristsfromoutsidethemainland________thelistofthecountry'sattractions.A.top B.shape C.lead D.show20.Takingtargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,_____hasbeenpredicted,isfruitful.A.whatB.whichC.a(chǎn)sD.that第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)TheGrandCanyon(大峽谷)HelicopterTourYou'11discoverthenaturalbeautyoftheGrandCanyonasyourhelicopterfliestothewestedge,passingoverLakeLasVegas,LakeMeadandtheHooverDam.Duringtheflight,youcanlistentoarecordedintroductiontotheGrandCanyonanditssurroundingsviaheadphones.Atnoon,you’11landforanunforgettablechampagnepicnic,3,200feetbelowtheedge.Whileyoushareabottleofchampagne,yourpilotandguidewillbehappytoansweranyquestionsyoumayhave.Yourflightendswithalow-levelpassoverthefamousLasVegasStrip.Onlanding,acomfortablecariswaitingtobringyoubacktoyourhotel.Eachhelicoptercarriesamaximumof6peopleincludingyourpilot.Foraroomierexperience,upgradeyourflighttoanEC-130helicopterwhichprovideslargerlegroomandcanaccommodatemoreweightperseat.SeeAdditionalInfofordetailsonweightrestrictions.PricingInformation●Servicesincluded:45-minute(approx)flighteachway,hotelpickupanddrop-offby1imousine,1unch.●Ourpriceisconstantlyupdated.Clicktocheckpricing&availabilityonyourpreferredtraveldate.AdditionalInformation●ThemaximumweightperpassengertorideinanA-Starhelicopteris2751bs.Ifpassengersweighinbetween2751bsand3001bs,youwillberequiredtoupgradetotheEC-130.●PickupisavailablefromselectedLasVegashotels.Youmustcontactthelocaltravelagencytofixyourpickuptime.●Allflighttimesareapproximateandmightbeinfluencedbyweatherconditions.TravelerReviewThisisanabsolutemustdo.TheviewoftheGrandCanyonathisheightwasabsolutelyamazing!Ourpilotwasfunny,knowledgeableandagreatguide.Allthestafffrombookingtocheck-inandhelicopterdeparturewerefantastic.Iwouldrecommendthistourtoeveryone.1、Wherewillyouhaveyourlunchduringthetour?A.Inthehotel.B.Onthehelicopter.C.IntheCanyon.D.OntheLasVegasStrip.2、InwhatconditionwillyoubeadvisedtotakeanEC-130flight?A.Youweighlessthan2751bs.B.Youtravelwithover6people.C.Youwanttospendlessmoney.D.Youwanttotravelmorecomfortably.3、Whatshouldyoudotobepickedupfromthehotel?A.Turntoyourguide.B.Callthetravelagency.C.Bookinadvance.D.Payanextracharge.4、What’sthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Topraisethepilotandstaff.B.Todescribetheviewofthetour.C.Toencouragepotentialconsumers.D.Tointroducethewriterofthereview.22.(8分)BikesharinghavebecomepopularwordsincitiesfromCapeTowntoShanghaitoMelbourne.Planners,politiciansandmediakeepshowingofftheirbenefits:reducingpollution,congestion,travelcostsandoildependence,whileimprovingpublichealth.Bikesharingalsohelpsmakecitiesappearmodern,dynamicandworld-wide—qualitiesmuchsoughtafterbythecreativeclass.Butwhatmakesforasuccessfulpublicbike-sharingprogram?Thisisanimportantquestionbecauseinstallingonerequiressignificantpublicandprivateinvestmentandadjustmenttothebuiltenvironment.Whilemanyprogramshavebeenlaunchedamongmuchpraise,oftentheirpopularityhassoondeclined.Manyendupoperatingatafinanciallossanddependonotherprofitableenterprisestocross-subsidize(交叉補貼)them.Somehaveresultedinthrown-awaybikesbecominganeyesore.Understandingwhichfactorsenhanceorstoppublicbikesharingiscriticalinhelpingcitiesdecidewhethersuchaprogramisworkable,beforeconsideringwhatdesignandsittingwillworkbest.Drawingoncurrentknowledge,wediscusstheimportanceofthelocallandscape,climate,cyclinginfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)andlanduse.Wealsotouchonotherfactors,suchasthelegalenvironmentandthecharacteristicsofthebike-sharingprogramitself.Takenaturalenvironmentforexample.Twonaturalenvironmentfactorsareknowntoaffectparticipation:hillinessandweather.Hillinessdiscouragesbalancedbike-sharinguse,asusersavoidreturningbicyclestostationsonhilltops.Thosestationsendupbeingempty,whilestationsonflatareasareoftenfull,souserscannotfindastationtoreturntheirbikes.Asforweather,idealtemperaturerangesvarybytheclimatezone.Casestudiesshowwarmanddryweatherencouragespublicbike-sharinguse.Rainandstrongwindreducethefrequencyoftrips.However,someapproaches,suchasprovidingsheltered,shaded,orevenheatedorcooledcyclinginfrastructure,couldproveuseful.1、WhatcanweinferaboutbikesharingfromParagraph1?A.Ithasnodisadvantage.B.Itiswelcomedworldwide.C.Itcansolveeveryproblem.D.Itisthesymbolofmoderncities.2、Whatisthecurrentsituationofbike-sharingprograms?A.Manyofthemrunataloss.B.Mostofthemmakehugeprofits.C.Theyarethemostpromisingbusiness.D.Theirdevelopmentisdeterminedbypublicinvestment.3、Whydoestheauthormentionthenaturalenvironment?A.Toshowuser’sinterestinvariousnaturalenvironment.B.Toshowthedecisivefunctionofnaturalenvironment.C.Toshowthenecessityofbike-sharingprograms.D.Toshowthesignificanceofsomefactors.4、Whichofthefollowingmightincreasebike-sharinguse?A.Hilliness.B.Attractivebikes.C.Rainandstrongwind.D.Perfectcyclinginfrastructure.23.(8分)Thisweek,we’resharingourfavoriterecentreads.Tohelproundoutourrecommendations,wealsotappedsomefolkswhoyou’veheardonCodeSwitchbefore—novelists,scholars,poetsandpodcasters.AllYouCanEverKnowbyNicoleChung“Thebookisanextraordinary,honestandsympatheticlookatadoption,raceinAmericaandfamiliesingeneral.It’salsosuchanengagingread.Istayedupwaytoolateonenightreadingitbecausethestoryjustpulledmein.AndI’verecommendedmanyofmyfriendstoreaditsoIcantalkaboutitwiththem.”—JasmineGuillory,authorofTheWeddingDate,TheProposalandtheforthcomingbookTheWeddingPart.BecomingbyMichelleObama“It’sadeeply-movingcomingofagestoryofMichelleObamainherearlylife.Therearesuchmovinganecdotesabouthowthisfamilyjustinvestedeverythinginthepossibilityofgivingtheirchildrenabetterlife.It’snotasweetbook,butatthesametime,it’sdeeplyhopefulaboutthepossibilityofwhathappenswhenyouworkhard,whathappenswhenyoulovehard.”—TayariJones,authorofAnAmericanMarriage,SilverSparrowandotherbooks.RageBecomesHer:ThePowerofWomen’sAngerbySorayaChemaly“Whatreallyimpressedmeaboutthisbookisthisideathatwomenshouldbeallowedtoexpresstheiranger,particularlyinLatinAmericanfamiliesandcommunities.IjustthinkSorayagoesintothisincredibledetailcitingscientificstudiesanddifferentworksofliteraturethatreallyconveythenecessitytofemaleanger,notonlyforthehealthofwomen,butforthehealthofequalityinsociety.”—JeanGuerrero,reporterwithKPBSandauthorofCrux:ACross-BorderMemoir.1、WhowroteTheWeddingDate?A.TayariJones B.JeanGuerreroC.JasmineGuillory D.SorayaChemaly2、Whichbooktellsabitterstorywithhope?A.Becoming B.AllYouCanEverKnowC.SilverSparrow D.Crux:ACross-BorderMemoir3、What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tosellbooks. B.Tocommentonbooks.C.Tosharereviewsofbooks. D.Tocollectopinionsofbooks24.(8分)TheNationalPostalMuseumisdividedintogalleriesthatexploreAmerica'spostalhistory.Visitorswillhaveafullpictureofthecreationandfantasticvarietiesofpostagestamps.WorldofStampsVideoimagesbringstampstolifeandattractvisitorswhoexplorethesurroundingdisplays.Visitorsencountertheworld’sfirstpostagestamp—the1840PennyBlackandlearnhowitrevolutionizedcommunication.Stampimages,includingDr.MartinLutherKing’s“Ihaveadream”speechandthestampthathelpedraisealmost$72milliondollarsforbreastcancerresearch,explainhowstampshaveshapedhistoryandhonoredpeopleandplacesworldwide.GemsofAmericanPhilatelyVisitorshavetheopportunityofexamining13ofthemostrareandhighlyvaluedstampsintheworldofthestampcollection,includingthemostfamousAmericanstampofall,the1918InvertedJenny.AvideoexplainswhytheInvertedJennyandotherstampsdisplayedherearethemostvaluable.Thetreasuresinthisareaarerarelyavailableforpublicviewing.EachtellsastoryaboutanimportanteventinUShistory.MailMarksHistoryThemarkingsonmailprovidevaluablecluestothesurprisingwaysmailhasbeentransportedovertime,includingchallengesandevendisastersencounteredalongtheway.Youwillunderstandthesemarkingsbyfollowingthejourneysofthreehistoricletters.ConnectwithUSStampsVisitorsexploretheirownconnectionswithstamps.Atthreetouchscreentables,theycreatetheirownstampcollectionbasedonthetopicsthatinterestthemmost.Theycanalsocreatetheirownstampdesigns.Visitorshavethechancetoviewvideosinwhichstampdesignerstalkabouttheircraft,stampcollectorsexplainwhattheycollectandwhy,andfootage(片段)showstheprocessofmakingstamps.1、WhatcanyoudoatWorldofStamps?A.Photographsomenicestampsondisplay.B.Learnmoreaboutthegreatimportanceofstamps.C.Donatemoneytocancerresearch.D.ListentoaspeechbyMartinLutherKingonvideo2、WhatcanyouseeatGemsofAmericanPhilately?A.SomefamousdesignersintheUS.B.SomenewlyreleasedstampsintheUS.C.SomeofthemostvaluableUSstamps.D.Someimportantpublicreviewsofstamps.3、Wherecanyouseehowstampsarecreated?A.ConnectwithUSStampsB.GemsofAmericanPhilatelyC.MailMarksHistoryD.WorldofStamps4、Wheredoesthistextcomefrom?A.Anofficialreport.B.Anexhibitionguide.C.Anannouncement.D.Anartshowreview.25.(10分)Whenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manyputfriendsaheadofhomes,jobs,clothesandcars.Atruefriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisatreasureweshouldprotect.Unfortunately,thebetterfriendsyouare,themoreprobablyyou’llhavedisagreements.Andtheresultcanbewhatyoudon’twant—anendtotherelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.First,don’tletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.Second,apologizewhenyou’rewrong—evenifyou’vebeenwronged.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmit(承認(rèn))thathehasbeenwrong.Third,seethingsfromyourfriend’spointofview.Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestylechange.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy.Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships.Mysuggestion:considerfriendshipasanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture(培養(yǎng)).1、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EasyWaystoMakeFriendsB.UpsandDownsinFriendshipC.HowtoMendaTroubledFriendshipD.HowtoTaketheLeadinMakingFriends2、The"wrongedperson"underlinedinthepassagereferstoaperson____________.A.whohasbeenmistakenforanotherB.whohasbeenblamedunfairlyC.whohastreatedfriendsbadlyD.whohasadmittedhismistakes3、Accordingtothepassage,afriendshipcanbelongonlyif____________.A.wehavemuchincommonB.weknowourfriends’mistakesC.wetreatourdisagreementswiselyD.wehaveknownoneanotherherdesires4、Whatshouldwedoifwefollowtheauthor’ssecondsuggestion?A.Makeanapologyfirst.B.Avoidmakingmistakes.C.Sticktoourownpointsofview.D.Changeourlifestyles.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)Oneafternoon,IwaswalkingwithEvanonthesecondfloor.ItalkedonandonandEvanwalked1infrontofme.Asweturnedacorner,Evan2meandsaidthetenwords.“Whyareyoutalkingtome?I’mnotyourfriend.”Thoseweretheexactwordshesaidtomethatday.Istoodthere3.Hekeptwalkingandneverlookedback.I4tomynextclasswithtearscomingupinmyeyes.We5spoketoeachotherafterthat.I6intoashell,likeaturtle,tohidefromtheworld.Fortherestofmytimeinmiddleschool,Ididn’t7myselftogetclosetoanyone.Ipushawaymostofmyfriends8beinghurtagain.Iavoidedunnecessary9.Itwasn’tuntilhighschoolthatIwasableto10myheadoutofmyshellandbegin11peopleagain.Buteventoday,Iamstill12inchoosingwhoIopenupto.Ittakesmeaverylongtimetowarmupto13.Iwastwelvethen.IwastootrustingandItookwhatEvansaid14.Maybehewashavingabadday15maybeIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyview,whathesaidtomethatday16thecourseofmylife.butifweren’tforthat17,Iwouldn’thavemetmybestfriendsinhighschool.Iunderstandthat,inmiddleschool,wewereallyoung.I’vebeenableto18allthepeoplewhobulliedme,butforsome19Ican’tseemtoforgiveEvan.Thosewordsthatdayhurtmemorethananything.IbelievethatonedayI’llbe20enoughtoforgiveEvantoo.ButrightnowI’mstillthattwelve-year-oldrunningdownthehallwithtearsfilledwithhiseyes.1、A.silently B.carefully C.suddenly D.happily2、A.a(chǎn)rguedwith B.shoutedat C.turnedto D.remindedof3、A.a(chǎn)stonished B.disappointed C.frightened D.a(chǎn)mused4、A.cameback B.gavein C.madefaces D.ranoff5、A.frequently B.willingly C.a(chǎn)ttentively D.rarely6、A.looked B.turned C.escaped D.lived7、A.wish B.a(chǎn)llow C.expect D.force8、A.forfearof B.becauseof C.inneedof D.insteadof9、A.outings B.conversations C.lessons D.friends10、A.remain B.stick C.keep D.hide11、A.suspecting B.refusing C.a(chǎn)dmiring D.trusting12、A.cautions B.a(chǎn)lone C.careless D.simple-minded13、A.a(chǎn)nything B.everyone C.nothing D.someone14、A.seriously B.wrongly C.personally D.easily15、A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.but D.so16、A.changed B.helped C.developed D.a(chǎn)chieved17、A.a(chǎn)ccident B.a(chǎn)rgument C.incident D.fight18、A.forget B.remember C.a(chǎn)pologize D.forgive19、A.trouble B.reason C.idea D.view20、A.warm-hearted B.clever C.mature D.determined第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)lastThursday,therewasabigfireinabigshopinourcity.At8:16thatmorning,1.theemployeeswereworkingbusilyinthe4-storeyedbuilding,heavysmokewasseen2.(come)outofthewindowsonthesecondfloor.Thefirelastednearlyanhour,andthemajorityofthe345employeesmanaged3.(escape)fromthefire.Unfortunately,7werekilled,and23injured,lightlyorseriously.Someworkers4.(complain)thataidscametoolate,5.thefiremendidcomejust10minutesafterthefirewasreported.Torescueeveryonefromtheburningandsmokingbuildinginsuchashorttimewastoodifficult.Theonlytwoexitsofthebigbuildingwerenotenoughforsomanypeopletowithdrawin6.hurry.Thereasonofthefire,accordingtoaninvestigator,was7.someonebrokethenon-smokingruleinthefactory,becausesomecigaretteends8.(find).Nexttwoweeks,15inspectionteamswillbeworkinginallthefactories9.turn,aimingtoclearawaythepossibilityofmorefires.10.(hope),nodisasterslikethiswillhappenagain.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Onedayonmywaytoschool,Iwenttobuythepancakeinafoodstore,leavemybagonthetablewhilewaiting.Withthepancakeready,andIpaidforit,took“mybag”onthetable,andhurriedlyheadedtoschool.Seatingintheclassroom,IwasabouttotakemybooksoutwhilesuddenlyIbecamefrozen.Itwasnotmybag!Itookthebagformistake!Whatsurprisedmemostwastherewasalargesumofmoneyinit.Cal

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