英語(yǔ)中考真題2019年江蘇省鹽城市初中畢業(yè)與升學(xué)考試(WORD版,含答案)

鹽城市二。一九年初中與升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng):.本試卷包含第 I卷選擇題 （第1-45題）、第 II卷非選擇題 （第46-81題）兩部分。本次考試時(shí)間為100分鐘 ,卷面總分為 120分。試卷形式為閉卷。.本試卷共 8頁(yè),在檢查是否有漏印、重印或錯(cuò)印后再開(kāi)始答題。.所有試題必須作答在答題卡上規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi) ,注意題號(hào)必須對(duì)應(yīng) ,否則不給分。.答題前 ,務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用 0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡上。第I卷（選擇題,共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇 （共15小題 ,每小題 1分,計(jì)15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。Yancheng, energeticcity,hassetuptraderelationswithlotsofcountriesandareas.A.a B.an C.the D./AmarathonwasheldinYancheng 21stApril,whichdrew12,000runners.A.on B.in C.at D.byEachofus alifegoal,whichwillguideustoabrightfuture.A.has B.have C.willhave D.hadSizeandtypedonotmatter—youdoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.A.should B.must C.need D.can needsoneortwoclosefriendstosharehishappinessandsadnesswith.A.Someone B.Noone C.None D.EveryoneThenumberofthepeopleusingHuawei isgettinglargerandlarger.A.cultures B.customers C.products D.historiesI’vewantedtoreadPeterPanforlong, todayIfinallyborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.A.or B.but C.and D.sinceYouneednotonlytalentbutalsohardworktobecomea footballplayer.A.young B.successful C.happy D.friendlyMrWukeeps hisstudentsthatthefuturebelongstothewell-educated.A.telling B.totell C.ordering D.toorder saytheEnglishistoodifficultforustolearn.Wecanlearnitwellwithefforts.A.Always B.Sometimes C.Seldom D.NeverInChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkey tobesmart.A.say B.said C.willbesaid D.aresaid-DoyouknowGrandmaisgoingtovisitus?-NextSaturday.Shetoldmeonthephone.A.where B.why C.when D.whether-WeChatmakescommunicationmucheasier.- Wecanintouchwitheachotheranytimeandanywhere.A.Withpleasure. B.Ican’tagreemore.C.Whatashame! D.Don’tmentionit.""means"Iflotsofpeoplesharethework,itwillmakeajobeasiertocomplete.A.Burnthecandleatbothends. B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork. D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?-Sure.It'sonJianjunRoad.A.wherecanIfindthemuseum B.whereIcanfindthemuseumC.howfarthemuseumisfromhere D.howfaristhemuseumfromhere二、完型填空（共15題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。TheSecretSoldierAyoungsoldier,RobertShurtliff,laydyinginahospitalbed.Hewastoo16tospeakormove.Twomenstoodoverhim."Ithinkthisyoungmanhas17,"onemansaid."I'lltakehisjacketandboots,"saidtheother.Robertgatheredallofhisstrengthto18,"I…I'malive."ThedoctorcamerunningoverasRobertfellintoacoma（昏迷）."Wecan19him,"hesaidasheexaminedtheyoungsoldier,"Oh,my!He'sa 20!"Itwastrue.Theyoungsoldier,RobertShurtliff,wasreallyDeborahSampson.21whowasshe?DeborahSampsonhadgrownupinMassachusetts,livingasaservant.She22ofhavinggreatadventures（冒險(xiǎn)）. 23theRevolutionaryWarbrokeoutin1775,womenwerenotallowedtoserveinthearmy.ButDeborah24herselfasamanandbecameasolider.ShecalledherselfRobertShurtliff.Oneday,duringanattack,Deborahwasshotintheneckand25.AnothersoldierliftedDeborahintohishorseandrodehertothe26.Adoctortreatedthewoundonherbackandaskedif27hadanyotherinjuries.Deborahliedandsaidno.Shewasafraidthatifthedoctorexaminedherleg,hewoulddiscoverher28.Usingapocketknife,Deborahgotthebullet（子彈）outofherownleg.She29tofightasasoldier.Afterthewarended,Deborahgotmarriedandhadchildren.Butshestilllongedfor30.Sosheputonhersoldier'suniformandtravelledaroundthecountrytellingofherlifeasyoung,bravesoldier,RobertShurtliff.16.A.busyB.weakC.surprisedD.strong17.A.gotupB.lostheartC.passedawayD.gotlost18.A.whisperB.cryC.shoutD.laugh19.A.acceptB.killC.supportD.save20.A.soldierB.motherC.womanD.father21.A.ThoughB.ButC.OrD.However22.A.diedB.talkedC.heardD.dreamed23.A.WhenB.WhileC.UntilD.Since24.A.workedB.dressedC.actedD.lived25.A.armB.handC.legD.stomach26.A.hospitalB.libraryC.studioD.bedroom27.A.sheB.heC.itD.they28.A.appearanceB.abilityC.beautyD.secret

A.failedB.continuedA.homeB.fashionC.agreedC.peaceA.failedB.continuedA.homeB.fashionC.agreedC.peaceD.plannedD.adventure三、閱讀理解（共15小題,每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Alongwithwheat,riceisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld.Itisanutritious,healthyfood.Eachyear,farmersgrowmillionsoftonsofrice.Vlrt九xnMi.dOc.TO".I.Vlrt九xnMi.dOc.TO".I.八卷“一」一j匚IndoC.?n.小小WifeFACX^TMrt?Tjr17Whatfoodcropisthereadingmaterialmainlyabout?A.Wheat. B.Rice. C.Corn. D.Potato.Inwhichcountryisthemostricegrown?A.China. B.Bangladesh. C.India. D.Vietnam.Fromthemapweknowthatthefivecountriesareallin.Europe. B.Africa. C.America. D.Asia.BBullyingcanhappentomeoryouoranybody,buttherearethingsthatwecanalldotohelp.Whatisbullying?Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadorhurtsyouagainandagain.Bullyingcanhappenatschooloroutofschooloronline.Bullyingincludes:callingpeopleunkindnameslaughingatpeopletakingsomeone'sthingswithoutbeingallowednotlettingsomeoneplayinagrouphittingpeople

Whatiscyberbullying?Cyberbullyinghappensonlineandincludes:sendingunkindmessagessharingphotoswithoutpermissionnotlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroupWhatcanyoudo?Ifsomeoneismeantoyou,tellanadultthatyouknoworlike.Forexample,talktoaparentsorateacher.Youcanblockapersonwhosendsmeanmessageonline.Don'treply.Talktoyourparentsorteachersoranadultyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.Saysorryifyou'remeantosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Thinkabouthowtobekindinthefuture.Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.34.Whichtypeofbullyingisthepictureabout?A.Laughingatpeople. B.Tellingliesaboutpeople.C.Notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup.D.Hittingpeople.35.Whatcanyoudoifyouarebulliedonline?A.Turntoyourparentsorteachersforhelp.Writebackandtrytomakemorefriends.Keeptheproblemsandworriestoyourself.Tellstrangersabouttheharmofcyberbullying.36.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Bullyingiseverywhere B.SaynotobullyingC.Keepawayfromcyberbullying D.SaysorrytopeoplewhoarebulliedCManychildrentodayliveinunsafeplaces.Theymaylivewherewarshavebeenfoughtorwherethereisalotcrime.PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren.Itdoessobybringingkidsandadults.Forwhat?Tomakeamorepeacefulworld.PlaceswherePlayforPeaceworksincludeNorthernIreland,India,.f*andGermany.Kidsfromdifferentbackgroundscometogethertoplaygames.Someofthegamesencouragethemtoworktogetherandtolearnaboutoneanother.Whileplaying,kidsbegintounderstandtheirdifferentwaysofthinkinganddoingthings.Askidsintheprogramgetolder.PlayforPeaceteachersthemtobeleaders.Theybecomeadvisers.Theolderkidsleadthegamesfortheyoungerkids.OneleadercalledMandeepfromasmallvillageinIndiadescribedherexperience."Ididn'trealizetherewasalargerworlduntilIjoinedPlayforPeace???Itwasabigchallengeforme.ButIgrewtofeelsafeandlikethemeventhoughtheyweredifferentfromme."PlayforPeaceworksbecauseitbringskidstogether.Theyhavefunandlearnhowtogetalong.Manykidswhotakepartfindthattheyhavemuchincommon-andtheybecomefriends!Whatorganizationisthepassageabout?A.ProjectHope.B.ORBIS. C.PlayforPeace D.UNICEFWhatisthemainpurposeoftheorganization?

Tomaketheworldmorepeaceful.Tobringkidsandadultstogether.Toteacholderkidstoleadgamesforyoungerones.Tomakechildrenunderstanddifferentwaysofthinking.39.WhatdidMandeepthinkofherexperienceintheprogram?A.Commonbutcomfortable. B.Tiringbutinteresting.C.Challengingbutmeaningful. D.Dangerousbutunusual.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?Toencouragekidstorunawayfromwars.Toexplaintheimportanceofplayinggames.Totellkidshowtogetalongwitheachother.Tointroduceacharitableorganizationtoreaders.DPeoplehavetoldstoriesaboutRobinHoodforover700years.Nobodyknowsifhewasarealpersonoraninventedcharacter.Inthelegends,Robinwasextremelysmartandhumorous,hehelpedstrangers,andlaterhiskindnesspaidoff.TheMerryAdventuresofRobinHoodwasjustayoungman,whowasgoodatarchery（射箭術(shù)）.OnedayhewaswalkingthroughSherwoodForest,aroyalhuntingforestnearNottinghaminEngland.Therehegotintotroublewithagroupofmen.Amongthem,hekilledthecousinoftheSheriff（郡長(zhǎng)）ofNottingham.Robinbecamealegendaryoutlaw,andsoontheleaderofonehundredoutlaws,knownashis"MerryMen".Robinandhis"MerryMen"alwayslookedforrichpeopleandaskedthemtotheircampinSherwoodForest.Whentheyarrived,Robingavethemagoodmealandplayedmusicforthem.Thenhetooktheirgoldawaytohelpthepoor.Robinbecamemostfamousfor"robbingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor."TheSheriffofNottinghamwasRobin 'sgreatestenemy.Hewascruelandtreatedthepoorbadly.Itwashisjobtokeepthewoodssafeandtomakesurethatnobodystoletheking'sdeer.HehatedRobinbecauseRobinwasanoutlaw.Butmostofall,hehatedRobinbecauseeveryoneelselovedhim.TheSheriffofNottinghamkepttryingtocatchRobinHoodandhis"MerryMen",butneversucceeded.WhatwasRobinHoodlikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Cleverandfulloffun. B.Smartandserious.C.Crueltothepoorpeople. D.Goodattellingstories.Theunderlinedword"outlaw"inParagraph3means.A.enemy B.criminal C.king D.fighterWhatwasRobinHoodbestknownfor?Playingbeautifulmusicfortherich.Robbingtherichandhelpingthepoor.Stealingtheking'sdeerinSherwoodForest.KillingthecousinoftheSheriffofNottingham.44.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

Robinbecametheleaderofagroupofoutlaws.RobinaskedtherichpeopletoSherwoodForest.RobinkilledthecousinoftheSheriffofNottingham.Robingavepoorpeoplethegoldhetookawayfromtherich.A.①④②③ B.②③①④ C.③①④② D.③①②④45.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstandlastparagraphs?RobinHoodwasarealmanwhooncelivedinEngland.PeoplecanonlyreadstoriesofRobinHoodfrombooks.ThestoriesofRobinHoodarestillverypopularnowadays.RobinHooddidn'tgethelpfromstrangerswhoheoncehelped.第II卷（非選擇題，共60分四、任務(wù)型閱讀。（共15小題，計(jì)20分）（一）閱讀并完成圖表。每空一詞。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）EmperorpenguinsarethelargestpenguinsonEarth.Eachadultisoverametretall,andcanweighupto40kilograms.Formanymonthseachyear,emperorsliveneartheseainlargegroupscalledcolonies.However,inMay,theweathergetscolderandicecoverslargeareasofocean.Eachcolonymovesmanykilomtresfromthewater.SharingtheworkThere,eachmotherpenguinlaysjustoneegg.Thenallthehungrymothersmustwalkbacktotheoceantofindfood.Thefatherpenguinsputtheireggsontopofthefeet,underaspecialpieceofskincalledthebroodpouch.Fortwomonths,thefatherpenguinskeeptheeggssafeandwarm.Antarctica.Mostanimalsleaveforwarmerplaces,butthefatherpenguinsstay.Inthistime,withoutfood,afatherpenguincanlosealmosthalfofhisweight.NewlifeThenthebabiesbegintohatch!Themotherpenguinreturnsjustintimetoseeherbabycomeoutofitsegg.Thechickisthenmovedtoherboredpouch.Thiscanbedifficult.Ifthechickfalls,itcanfreezequickly,sothepenguinparentsmustbeverycareful!Oncethisisdone,thefatherpenguincangobacktotheoceantofindfood.GrowingupOverthenextfewmonths,penguinparentstaketurnstogototheoceanforfood.Theyeachmakethetripseveraltimes,bringingbackfoodforthechick.Thechickgrowsquicklyandisalwayshungry.IntothewaterByDecember,winterisending.Thechickisfivemonthsoldandcanliveonitsown.Soonitentersthewaterforthefirsttime.ItwillswimandeatuntilnextApril,andthenreturnhere.Afterafewmoreyears,it,too,willstartitsownfamily.Apenguin46

SharingtheworkMotherpenguin:*layan48*walktotheoceantofindfoodFatherpenguin:*takecareoftheeggfor49monthsNewlifeMotherpenguin:comebackjust 50theegghatchesBabypenguin:comeoutoftheeggbe51 toitsmother'sbroodgroups.Emperorpenguinsarethe47SharingtheworkMotherpenguin:*layan48*walktotheoceantofindfoodFatherpenguin:*takecareoftheeggfor49monthsNewlifeMotherpenguin:comebackjust 50theegghatchesBabypenguin:comeoutoftheeggbe51 toitsmother'sbroodgroups.Emperorpenguinsarethe47PenguinsonEarthandtheyliveinpouch.IntothewaterBabypenguin:*liveon54ownreturntoitsbirthplacestartitsownfamilyinafew55Growing52Babypenguin:growquicklyneedalotoffoodPenguinparents:taketurnsto53theirbabyyears.（二）閱讀與回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題,每小題2分，計(jì)10分）Haveyoueverheardthesaying"Thereisnoplacelikehome!"Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthathomeisaveryspecialplace.Ourbedroom,ourfamily,ourpets,andallofthethingsweloveareathome.Ishomeaplacewhereyoucanrelaxandhavefun?Ishomeaplacewhereyougetallofyourbestthinkingdone?Beingathomemeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Aspeoplegrowolder,homeusuallyrepresentsmoreresponsibility（責(zé)任）becauseitneedscareinsideandout.Whotakescareofallofthesethingsinyourhome?Howdoyouhelpout?Therearemanydifferentkindsofhomes.Somepeopleliveinapartments,condos,orsingle-familyhomes.Homeshavedifferentroomsthatareusedfordifferentpurpose.Thekitchen,thebedrooms,thelivingroomandthebathroomeachhavetheirownuse.Supposeyourhousedoesnothavearoofandyouareabirdflyingoverit,whatdoesyourhouselooklike?Thinkaboutit.Somepeoplemightsaythatfamilyandfoodaretwoofthebestpartsofbeinghome.Athome,youcantellyourparentsaboutyourday,playwithyourpets,andgrabasnackfromthecupboardoffridge.Youcanrelaxinyourroomandreadabookorplayagame.Youcanaskfriendsovertoplay.Homeisaplacetotakecareofandbegratefulfor.Eventhoughyouareyoung,youcanhelptomakeaniceplacetobe.Afterall,homeiswheretheheartis!回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞。Whatdoesthesaying"Thereisnoplacelikehome!"tellus?Whydoeshomemeanmoreresponsibilityaspeoplegrowolder?HowmanytypesofroomsarementionedinParagraph3?Whatarethetwobestpartsofbeinghomeaccordingtosomepeople?Inyouropinion,howcanyouhelptomakeyourhomeaniceplacetobe?五、詞匯（共20小題,每小題1分,計(jì)20分）

（一）根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞 ，完成句子。Knowledgeisatreasure,butpracticeisthetoit.（鑰匙）Followthesesmall,andyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheEarth.（步驟）Thetemperatureinourhometownusuallydropszeroinwinter.（在???..以下）TanDun'smusicWater,whichisfullofthesoundsofnature,islisteningto.（值彳導(dǎo)）There'remanyrocksinunusualshapes-somehangdown,andothersupwards.（指向）（二）根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Greenhousegasesaretotheenvironment.（harm）Agoodneighbouristhanabrotherfaraway.（good）Wecan'tjudgeabookbyitscoveroritstitle.（simple）About300to1,300red-crownedcranestoYanchengNatureReserveeveryyeartospendthewinter.（fly）AdocumentaryaboutYanchengwetlandswasdownattheNiceInternationalFilmFestival.（eight）（三）根據(jù)短文、頁(yè)邊及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使其意思完整